福建省泉州市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次返校考英语试卷

2026届高三暑期返校考试一 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s destination? A. A hotel. B. A station. C. A market. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Entertaining some friends. B. Decorating a room. C. Cleaning the house. 3. What is the purpose of Amy’s visit? A. To attend a job interview. B. To meet with a librarian. C. To visit her chemistry teacher. 4. What did Kelly do last week? A. She visited a friend. B. She flew to Barcelona. C. She learned about Spain. 5. What does the man think of the online course? A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s cheap. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What message does Curtis tell Linda? A. A building will be designed. B. Some trainees will be selected. C. A computer program will be upgraded. 7. What does Linda agree to do? A. Help with the concert. B. Share her work experience. C. Lead the summer program. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why doesn’t the woman like the present house? A It’s far from her office. B. There isn’t a park nearby. C. The traffic condition is bad. 9. What is the neighborhood in Riverdale like? A. It offers good jobs. B. It is suitable for the old. C. It has a lot of young residents. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why might Selina be absent according to Jess? A. She is not feeling well. B. She gets stuck in traffic. C. She has gone for a conference. 11. What is the relationship between Bob and Selina? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 12. What will Bob do next? A. Email Selina. B. Turn to Jenny. C. Check messages. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Alicia do first on the sailing course? A. She turned the boat. B. She opened the sails. C. She learned safety rules. 14. How did Alicia get information about the courses? A. From the instructor. B. On the Internet. C. In the brochure. 15. When might the man start the sailing course? A. On August 4th. B. On August 5th. C. On September 1st. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Learn to keep balance. C. Contact the instructor. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the first performance？ A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Magic. 18. How will the magician amaze the visitors? A. He will sing while doing tricks. B. He will make an animal disappear. C. He will invite the audience to perform with him. 19. What did the speaker do when she went to the zoo? A. She told stories to children. B. She fed the monkeys. C. She had her face painted. 20. Where can people enjoy delicious food? A. Next to the shop. B. Across from the shop. C. Behind the shop 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 21. Why was Garza’s move a success? A. It helped her know more new places. B. It improved her living conditions. C. It enabled her to make more friends. D. It strengthened her family ties. 22. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision? A. 17% expressed their support for it. B. Few people responded sympathetically. C. The majority thought it was a trend. D. 83% believed it had a bad influence. 23. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A. They were unsure of themselves. B. They wanted to live away from their parents. C. They were eager to raise more children. D. They had little respect for their grandparents. 24. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Ask their children to pay more visits to them. B. Make decisions in the best interests of their own. C. Sacrifice for their struggling children. D. Get to know themselves better. B The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 25. What does the author say about silence in conversations? A. It is culture-specific. B. It implies anger. C. It promotes friendship. D. It is content-based. 26. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Make use of its healing effects. C. Break it while treating patients. D. Evaluate its harm to patients. 27. What may be the best title for the text? A. Sound and Silence B. Silence to Native Americans C. What It Means to Be Silent D. Speech Is Silver, Silence Is Gold C Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.” 28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A. To recognize the value of jazz. B. To remember the birth of jazz. C. To protect cultural diversity. D. To encourage people to study music. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. Jazz being less popular with the young. C. The production of jazz growing faster. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 30. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It changes every 50 years. D. It should keep up with the times. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise and Fall of Jazz. B. The Story of a Jazz Musician. C. Exploring the Future of Jazz. D. Celebrating the Jazz Day. D A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U. S.Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5’×5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone (圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? A. It’s delicate. B. It’s portable. C. It’s expensive. D. It’s complex. 33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tube. B. The still. C. The cup. D. The hole. 34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still? A. Put the cup in place. B. Dig a hole of a certain size. C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. 35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from . A. the plastic tube B. beneath the sheet C. outside the hole D. the open air 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Refresh Yourself? Taking time to care for your mind is crucial for you to prevent burnout. Failing to give yourself the care that you deserve can lead to you feeling anxious. 36 Do a walking meditation (冥想). If you’re not particularly good at sitting and meditating, try starting with a walking meditation. Find a quiet space and walk from one end of it to the other,back and forth, paying careful attention to the experience of walking. 37 Instead, just let them pass and work on quieting your mind once more. 38 This is also referred to as being mindful. Try to slow down and be present in each moment, and to do things with intention. Doing this will help you feel more joyful and calm every day. This may be difficult at first, but it will get easier with time. Whenever you get distracted (分心), just gently draw your attention back to the moment and your intention. Write in a journal every day. Keeping a regular journal can help you get in touch with yourself and how you really feel about things. 39 Set aside 20 minutes each day to write in your journal. It’s better to write in a physical journal as opposed to using your computer. Go to a bookstore and get yourself a nice journal that you feel excited to write in. You might also get yourself a nice pen! Disconnect. Countless studies have linked the use of technology, including computers, cell phones and TVs, to tiredness, sleeping problems and depression. 40 You can read a book, go for a walk, or do whatever may appeal to you. A. Learn to live in the moment. B. Avoid distractions through mediation. C. It can also help you solve problems and relax. D. As annoying thoughts come into your mind, don’t engage with them. E. By making use of some strategies, you can keep yourself feeling refreshed. F. Using a physical journal is more effective, but any journal is better than nothing. G. It’s important to set aside time to do something that doesn’t involve looking at a screen. 第 Ⅱ 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节 八选三 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据上下文填入适当词组，使句子意思完整，语法正确，选项多于答案。 A. in advance B. allowing for C. adjusting to D. add to E. In addition to F. go ahead G. in the air H. let alone 41. After our team won the game, there was a sense of excitement . 42. It will take you an hour to get to the station, traffic delays. 43. The child can hardly read Chinese, English. 44. The event will as planned in Chicago next summer. 45. You have to fix visits up with the museum. A. amounted to B. anything but C. with anxiety D. appeal to E. to our amusement F. one another G. be against H. (should) be named after 46. Everything seemed to me, but I fought back to my old position of strength. 47. His family suggested that the robot he had invented him. 48. , the teacher sang a funny song during the class. 49. Consumer spending on sports-related items $9.75 billion that year. 50. Unfortunately, our hosts were friendly. A. have access to B. by accident C. above all D. account for E. take action F. at home and abroad G. on account of H. were absent from 51. I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and , in a quiet neighbourhood. 52. The government must now to stop the rise in violent crime. 53. I don’t know the reason why you the meeting yesterday. 54. She gives frequent performances of her work both . 55. She discovered the problem during a visit to a nearby school. 第二节 填词 (共45 小题；每小题1分，满分45分) 阅读下面句子，根据上下文填入括号中词语的适当形式，使句子意思完整，语法正确。 56. At the meeting, they made a detailed (analyze) of the test results. 57. The government has announced an (ambition) program to modernize the railway network. 58. A large amount of money (spend) on building the bridge so far. 59. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is . 60. Children normally feel a lot of (anxious) about their first day at school. 61. I think Mrs Stark could be anywhere 50 and 60 years of age. 62. He had a deep voice, which set him from others in our small town. 63. Harry Potter stories are so (appeal) that they encourage children to read more. 64. With the word “PM2.5” constantly (appear) in media reports, you might be wondering what on earth it means. 65. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears to (tell) everything. 66. I thought she had retired, but (apparent) she hasn’t. 67. While she waited, she walked (aim) around the car park. 68. This anti-alcohol campaign is mainly aimed young teenagers. 69. An (alarm) ambulance came to her aid after the accident happened. 70. California, along with Florida and Hawaii, (be) among the most popular US destinations. 71. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. 72. I called him up yesterday, but his wife told me that he (leave) for Wuhan three days before. 73. All is important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction 74. (allow) for the weather, we should set off right now. 75. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 76. Mr. Grant was amazed (find) 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot. 77. The search (abandon) when night came. 78. I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain. 79. My parents thought it was (normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet. 80. Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 81. This book is easily (access) to the young reader. 82. (absorb) in their game, the children did not feel hungry. 83. Everything taken account, this pals seems more practical. 84. I am not accustomed to (get) up so early. 85. He’ll have to account where every cent goes. 86. The dictionary is abundant sunny words, healthy words, happy words. 87. I don’t want the kids getting (addict) to stupid TV programs. 88. Rose applies for (admit) to a particular institute so that she may have a chance of achieving her academic goals. 89. Many experts advocate (reward) your child for good behavior. 90. The police did an (admire) job in keeping the fans calm and even slight accidents were kept under control. 91. Having lived in Beijing for five years, he has developed quite an (affect) for the city. 92. They turned a blind eye to the new policies (adopt) by the enemy. 93. Joe is proud and stubborn, never (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. 94. The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily new environments. 95. The President agreed, (add) that he hoped for a peaceful solution. 96. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet (adequate) prepared. 97. I was surprised when he (address) me in fluent English. 98. Thanks to the (advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication 99. Eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing so most days adds up. 100. The police are him. He is a dangerous person. 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 101 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 102 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 103 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 104 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 105 I was the first Western TV reporter 106 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 107 (introduce) British visitors to the120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 108 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 109 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 110 other is with mum — she never suspects. 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21-24 DCBB 本文以Mildred Garza为例，讲述祖父母为帮助子女照顾孙辈而搬离家乡的现象，并指出这一趋势正在增长。通过奥巴马岳母Marian Robinson的例子及相关研究，说明公众认为这一趋势会持续。同时提到20世纪60年代人们倾向于远离父母独立生活，而现在更重视家庭团聚，但也建议祖父母不必为团聚牺牲自己原有的生活，应理性选择。 21. 根据第一段Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. 文中明确提到三代人认为搬家成功是因为关系比分居时更亲密，即家庭纽带增强。选项D. It strengthened her family ties.加强了家庭联系与原文一致。 22. 根据第二段Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. Two-thirds（三分之二）属于大多数，且follow the example表明公众认为这会成为趋势。选项C. The majority thought it was a trend.大多数人认为这是一种趋势符合原文。 23. 根据第三段In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. couldn’t get away from home far enough表明当时人们渴望远离家（即父母）以证明独立。选项B. They wanted to live away from their parents.他们想远离父母生活符合原文。 24. 根据最后一段Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 作者指出搬家并非适合所有人，建议祖父母不必为团聚牺牲原有生活，而是可以选择常去探望。即建议以自身利益为重做决定。选项B. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.根据自身最大利益做决定符合原文。 25-27 ABC 本文探讨了沉默在不同文化中的含义差异及其在医疗场景中的应用。不同文化群体对沉默的解读各异：例如，美国原住民、传统中国人和泰国人视沉默为反思的信号；俄罗斯人、法国人和西班牙人用沉默表示同意；墨西哥人在权威者下达指令时保持沉默以避免无礼；亚洲文化中沉默常体现对长者或权威的尊重。此外，文章强调护士等护理人员需理解沉默的文化差异和治愈价值，以更有效地照顾患者。 25. 根据第一段The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. 文章开篇明确指出沉默的含义在不同文化群体中存在差异，即沉默具有文化特异性。选项A. It is culture-specific.它是文化特异性的符合文意。 26. 根据最后一段A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 第四段提到护士应认识到沉默的治愈价值，并利用这种理解帮助护理患者。选项B. Make use of its healing effects.利用其治愈效果与原文表述一致。 27. 全文围绕沉默的含义展开，涵盖不同文化中的解读及医疗场景中的应用。选项C. What It Means to Be Silent沉默意味着什么最能概括主旨。 28-31 ABDC 本文讲述了联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日以提升爵士乐的影响力，但美国爵士乐听众却持续减少且老龄化，年轻一代对爵士乐缺乏兴趣。肯尼迪中心爵士乐艺术顾问Jason Moran致力于改变这一现状，他认为爵士乐应与时俱进，通过重新诠释其娱乐功能和情感价值，吸引年轻听众并促进文化对话。 28. 根据第一段UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures. 第一段明确提到联合国教科文组织设立该节日是为了提升爵士乐的重要性及其作为跨文化联合声音的潜力，即认可爵士乐的价值。选项A. To recognize the value of jazz符合文意。 29. 根据第二段in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has struggled to connect with younger generations. 第二段指出美国爵士乐听众减少、老龄化且难以吸引年轻一代，第三段提到Jason Moran的工作是help change that即改变这一现象。that指代前文的爵士乐在年轻人中不受欢迎。选项B. Jazz being less popular with the young正确。 30. 根据第五段It can’t be the same model that happened in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same. 第五段中Moran认为爵士乐不能沿用1908或1958年的模式，必须随世界变化而发展，即爵士乐应与时俱进。选项D. It should keep up with the times符合此意。 31. 根据第三段Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible and preserve its history and culture、第五段 It has to continue to move和第六段I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster. 全文围绕爵士乐的现状（听众减少、老龄化）及Jason Moran为其未来发展所做的努力（吸引年轻听众、重新诠释音乐功能）展开。选项C. Exploring the Future of Jazz概括了核心内容。 32-35 BBCB 本文介绍了一种自制太阳能蒸馏器的制作方法、所需材料及工作原理。该蒸馏器适用于缺水地区，通过收集地下水蒸发后的冷凝水来获取饮用水，具有便携、易操作的特点。 32. 根据第一段The only components required, though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. 第一段提到设备仅需塑料片、塑料管和容器，且这些部件可折叠成小包系在腰带上，说明设备便于携带。选项B. It’s portable.（便携的）符合描述。 33. 根据第二段Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. the water catcher所在句意为在潮湿区域挖洞以提高其产水量，结合上下文，本文主题是太阳能蒸馏器，挖洞是制作蒸馏器的步骤，因此the water catcher指代蒸馏器B. The still.本身。 34. 根据第三段Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. 第三段描述制作步骤：覆盖塑料片→用泥土固定边缘→用石头压住塑料片中心。选项C. Weight the sheet’s center down.是覆盖塑料片后的最后一个动作，即最后一步。 35. 根据第四段Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. 第四段说明地下水蒸发后在塑料片上凝结成水滴，沿塑料片流下并落入杯中。水滴来自塑料片下方的冷凝，即选项B. beneath the sheet塑料片下方。 第二节 36-40 EDACG 本文围绕How to Refresh Yourself?这一主题，介绍了通过行走冥想、活在当下、写日记和远离科技这四种具体策略来恢复精力和保持心理健康的方法。文章首先强调了照顾心智的重要性，然后分点阐述了每种方法的具体做法和益处。 36. 空格位于引言之后，是全文的总起句。它需要起到承上启下的作用，既要总结上文Taking time to care for your mind is crucial for you to prevent burnout. 照顾心智的重要性，又要引出下文将要介绍的具体策略。选项E. By making use of some strategies, you can keep yourself feeling refreshed.完美地实现了这一功能，它明确指出可以通过使用一些策略来保持精力，自然地引出了下文的具体方法。 37. 空格位于行走冥想的段落中，描述的是在冥想过程中如何处理干扰思绪。上文提到要paying careful attention to the experience of walking，下文提到work on quieting your mind once more。因此，空白处应是处理干扰思绪的方法。选项D. As annoying thoughts come into your mind, don’t engage with them.直接描述了这一过程，即让思绪过去，不要纠缠，这与上下文逻辑完全一致。 38. 空格该段的主题句，用来解释being mindful（正念）的另一种说法。下文详细描述了如何slow down and be present，即活在当下。选项A. Learn to live in the moment.是对being mindful的精准同义转述，因此是最佳选项。 39. 空格位于写日记段落中，是对写日记好处的补充说明。上文Keeping a regular journal can help you get in touch with yourself and how you really feel about things.提到帮助你了解自己，下文提到Set aside 20 minutes each day to write in your journal. 设定时间写日记。因此，空白处应是另一个好处。选项C. It can also help you solve problems and relax.准确地补充了写日记的另一个益处，与上文形成递进关系。 40. 空格位于远离科技段落中，提出具体的行动建议。上文Countless studies have linked the use of technology, including computers, cell phones and TVs, to tiredness, sleeping problems and depression.指出使用科技设备的负面影响，下文You can read a book, go for a walk, or do whatever may appeal to you.列举了替代活动。因此，空白处应是提出如何disconnect的具体做法。选项G. It’s important to set aside time to do something that doesn’t involve looking at a screen.完美地总结了这一建议，即安排时间做不看屏幕的事情。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 41. in the air 42. allowing for 43. let alone 44. go ahead 45. in advance 46. be against 47. be named after 48. To our amusement 49. amounted to 50. anything but 51. above all 52. take action 53. were absent from 54. at home and abroad 55. by accident 41. 句意为我们队赢得比赛后，空气中弥漫着兴奋的气氛。in the air表示在空气中；（情绪、消息等）流传，弥漫。 42. 句意为考虑到交通延误，你到车站需要一个小时。allowing for意为考虑到；顾及，后接名词短语traffic delays，说明计算时间时要把交通延误因素包含在内。 43. 句意为这个孩子几乎不会读中文，更不用说英语了。let alone表示更不用说，用于否定句后，引出更不可能的情况。 44. 句意为该活动将于明年夏天在芝加哥按计划进行。go ahead意为进行；开展，符合as planned按计划的语境。 45.句意为你必须提前和博物馆预约参观。in advance意为提前；预先，fix up visits in advance表示提前安排参观。 46. 句意为一切似乎都在与我作对，但我努力回到了原来的强势地位。be against表示反对；与……作对，符合语境。 47. 句意为他的家人建议他发明的机器人以他的名字命名。suggest后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形，be named after表示“以……命名。 48. 句意为令我们好笑的是，老师在课堂上唱了一首有趣的歌。to our amusement是固定短语，意为令我们好笑的是，在句中作状语。 49. 句意为那年消费者在体育相关物品上的支出达97.5亿美元。amounted to表示总计；达到。 50. 句意为不幸的是，我们的主人一点也不友好。anything but表示根本不；绝不。 51. 句子描述想买的房子具备现代、舒适等特点，and表并列，above all最重要的是强调在诸多特点中安静的社区这一关键要素。 52. must后接动词原形，take action采取行动符合政府必须采取行动阻止暴力犯罪上升的语义。 53. yesterday提示用过去时，were absent from缺席与the meeting搭配，意为不知道你昨天缺席会议的原因。 54. both...and...结构，at home and abroad国内外是固定搭配，指她频繁在国内外表演自己的作品。 55. by accident偶然地修饰discovered the problem，表示在参观附近学校时偶然发现了这个问题。 第二节 56. analysis 57. ambitious 58. has been spent 59. another 60. anxiety 61. between 62. apart 63. appealing 64. appearing 65. have been told 66. apparently 67. aimless 68. at 69. alarming 70. is 71. where 72. had left 73. that 74. Allowing 75. is regarded 76. to find 77. was abandoned 78. achievement 79. abnormal 80. accompanied 81. accessible 82. Absorbed 83. into 84. getting 85. for 86. in 87. addicted 88. admission 89. rewarding 90. admirable 91. affection 92. adopted 93. admitting 94. to 95. adding 96. adequately 97. addressed 98. advanced 99. affordable 100. after 56. detailed (形容词)修饰空格处的词，且后面跟的是 of (介词)，因此空格处应填入名词。analyze 的名词形式是 analysis。 57. 空格前是不定冠词 an，后跟名词 program，因此空格处应填入形容词。ambition 的形容词形式是 ambitious。 58. 主语是 money (不可数名词)，与动词 spend (花费)之间是被动关系。时间状语 so far (到目前为止)表明使用现在完成时。因此，动词的正确形式是 has been spent。 59. 这是一个并列句，由分号 ; 连接。前半句是 Recycling is one way...，后半句 reusing is... 为了保持结构对称，应使用 another (另一个)，省略了 way。 60. feel 是系动词，后面应跟名词作宾语。a lot of 也是修饰名词的短语。形容词 anxious 的名词形式是 anxiety。 61. between...and...为固定搭配，表示在……和……之间，此处指年龄在50到60岁之间，符合语境。 62. set apart from为固定短语，意为使……与众不同，句中提到他低沉的嗓音使他在小镇上与其他人不同，故填apart。 63. 此处需要形容词作表语，appeal的形容词形式为appealing，意为有吸引力的，符合哈利·波特故事很有吸引力，鼓励孩子们多读书的语境。 64. with+宾语+宾语补足语结构中，宾语the word “PM2.5”与appear之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填appearing。 65. appear to have done表示似乎已经……，根据语境一定要让你妈妈知道所有真相，可推测她似乎已经被告知了一切，被告知应用被动语态appear to have been done，故填have been told。 66. 空白处需副词修饰整个从句she hasn’t，因此apparent转为副词形式apparently，表示显然地。 67. 空白处需副词修饰动词walked，因此aim转为副词形式aimlessly，表示漫无目的地。 68. 短语is aimed后需接介词表示目标对象，aimed固定搭配介词at，因此填入at，be aimed at意为针对。 69. 句子修饰ambulance需形容词，表示警报相关的或紧急的，因此alarm转为形容词alarming表示发出警报的。 70. 主语California为单数，插入语along with Florida and Hawaii不影响主谓一致，因此be转为单数形式is。 71. 表语从句中disagree是不及物动词，需用连接副词where引导表示在……方面不同意。 72. 主句谓语told是过去时，从句动作离开发生在told之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时had left。73. All是先行词，空格处需要一个关系词作主语引导定语从句修饰All，先行词 All 指代一切事物，只能用 that 来引导。 74. 句子开头为分词短语作状语，表示考虑到天气，主语we是主动执行者，因此allow变为现在分词Allowing构成短语Allowing for。 75. 主语后接along with短语时，谓语动词与主语cycling保持一致，且被视为用被动语态is regarded。 76. 固定搭配be amazed to do sth. 表示惊讶地做某事，所以此处用动词不定式to find。 77. 句子主语The search与abandon之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was abandoned。 78. 介词of后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，a sense of achievement表示成就感。 79. 句意为我父母认为男孩对芭蕾舞感兴趣是不正常的，normal的否定形式是abnormal。 80. 句子主语Children与accompany之间是被动关系，when后省略了they are，应用过去分词accompanied。 81. 形容词作表语，access的形容词是accessible，be accessible to表示对……来说容易理解/获取。 82. 过去分词短语作状语，be absorbed in表示全神贯注于，此处省略be动词，用Absorbed。 83. 固定搭配take into account意为考虑到，此处是过去分词短语作状语，保留介词into。 84. 固定搭配be accustomed to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事，to是介词，后接动名词getting。 85. 固定搭配account for意为解释；说明（钱的用途等）。 86. abundant后需固定搭配介词in，be abundant in表示富含……、充满……的。 87. getting addicted to表示沉迷于、上瘾的。 88. apply for后需名词作宾语，因此admit变为名词形式admission，意为录取。 89. advocate后可接动名词，表示主张做某事，因此reward变为动名词rewarding。 90. 修饰名词job需形容词，表示令人钦佩的，因此admire变为形容词admirable。 91. 冠词an后接名词，affect的名词形式是affection，develop an affection for表示对……产生喜爱之情。 92. 过去分词短语作后置定语，policies与adopt之间是被动关系，用adopted表示被采纳的新政策。93. 现在分词作伴随状语，主语Joe与admit之间是主动关系，用admitting与looking并列。 94. 固定搭配adapt to表示适应……。 95. 现在分词作伴随状语，主语The President与add之间是主动关系，用adding表示补充说。 96. 空白处修饰形容词prepared，需副词形式，因此填adequately充分地。 97. when引导时间状语从句，主句was surprised为过去时，从句动作需同步，因此填addressed用……语言交流。 98. 修饰名词technology需形容词，表示先进的，因此填advanced。 99. 句子需形容词作表语，表示负担得起的，因此填affordable。 100. 根据后句He is a dangerous person推断，警察正在追捕他，be after sb追捕某人符合语境。 第三节 101. attraction 102. was allowed 103. officially 104. to 105. when 106. permitted 107. introducing 108. its 109. days 110. the 101. 形容词top后接名词，attract的名词形式为attraction，意为吸引人的事物 102. w主语I与allow是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态 103. 修饰动词given用副词，official的副词形式为officially 104. to固定搭配go back to意为追溯到 105. 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the mid-1980s，在从句中作时间状语 106. reporter与permit是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语 107. include后接动名词作宾语，introduce的动名词形式为introducing 108. 修饰名词mother用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its 109. few后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式为days 110. 固定搭配one...the other...意为一个……另一个…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$