Unit 5 课时3 Lesson 2（分层作业）英语北师大版八年级上册

Unit 5 Travel 课时3 Lesson 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 medicine n. 药 passport n. 护照 research n. 研究，调查；vt. & vi. 研究，调查 though adv. 不过，可是，然而；conj. 虽然，尽管；不过，可是 had better 应该，最好 by the way 顺便提一下，捎带说一声 句型 1.—Has Emma booked the tickets? 艾玛订票了吗？ —Yes, she has. Has she checked the weather? 是的，她订了。她查看天气了吗？ —No, she hasn't. (不，她没有。) 2 . Have you brought a swimsuit? 你带泳衣了吗？ 3 . Have you checked the weather and other travel information? 你查看天气和其他旅行信息了吗 4.Before travelling, we usually book a hotel and buy train tickets. 旅游之前，我们通常需要订酒店和买火车票。 5.Don't worry. I have checked all of them! 别担心，我会检查所有的东西的！ ) 1、 单词默写。 1. 药；药物 /medsɪn/ ________ 2.护照 /pɑːspɔːt/ ________ 3.研究；调查 /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ ________ 4.虽然；尽管 /ðəʊ/ ________ 【答案】 1. medicine 2.passport 3.research 4.though 二、词组默写。 1.预订/购买火车/飞机票_______________________ 2.打包衣服_______________________ 3.准备一些药品_______________________ 4.查看天气_______________________ 5.带上护照_______________________ 6.预订酒店_______________________ 7.做调研_______________________ 8.查找关于那个地方的一些信息_______________________ 【答案】1. book/buy train/plane tickets 2.pack clothes 3.prepare some medicine 4.check the weather 5.take the passport 6.book a hotel 7.do research 8.find out some information about the place 三、根据要求完成句子。 1.艾玛已经预订了航班和酒店吗？ ______ Emma ______ the ______ and ______? 2.她收拾了一些衣服但没带伞。 She ______ some ______ but didn't ______ an ______. 3.你查看天气和紧急服务号码了吗？ ______ you ______ the ______ and the ______ of the ______ ______? 4.我们应该了解当地文化和美食。 We should ______ ______ about the ______ ______ and ______. 5.她为什么没有准备药品？ Why ______ she ______ any ______? 6.旅行前最好做调查和查天气。 We ______ ______ ______ research and ______ the weather before travelling. 7.他们已经买了火车票并打包了行李。 They have ______ train ______ and ______ their ______. 8.你带了护照并预订了酒店吗？ ______ you ______ your ______ and ______ a hotel? 9.我没有查看天气，但准备了药品。 I ______ ______ the weather but ______ some ______. 10.出国旅行需要带护照并了解当地信息。 When travelling abroad, we need to ______ our ______ and ______ ______ some information about the place. 【答案】1. Has; booked; flight; hotel 2. packed; clothes; pack; umbrella 3. Have; checked; weather; numbers; emergency; services 4. find; out; local; culture; food 5. didn't; prepare; medicine 6. had; better; do; check 7. bought; tickets; packed; bags 8. Have; taken; passport; booked 9. haven't; checked; prepared; medicine 10. take; passport; find; out 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Emma ______ (book) the flight to Malaysia already. 2.She ______ (pack) some clothes but ______ (not pack) an umbrella. 3.______ James ______ (check) the weather forecast yet? 4.We ______ (not find out) information about local food so far. 5.I ______ (prepare) some medicine for the trip yesterday. 6.They ______ (take) their passports to the airport already. 7.Why ______ you ______ (not do) any research about the culture? 8.My parents ______ (buy) the train tickets online last week. 9.______ she ______ (have) a better experience by understanding the culture? 10.He ______ (get) Malaysian dollars ready before the trip last month. 【答案】1. has booked 2. has packed; hasn't packed 3. Has; checked 4. haven't found out 5. prepared 6. have taken 7. haven't; done 8. bought 9. Has; had 10. had got 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 possible, play, them, find, become, surprise, fact, shy, as, if, like Are you shy? 1 you are, you are not alone. In 2 , close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is 3 more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.  Is it 4 to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave (表现）shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. To our 5 , these shy babies usually have shy parents. Family size might 6 a part in one’s shyness, too. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They 7 that 66 percent of them had brothers and sisters. At the same time, children without brothers or sisters may also be   8 . Growing up alone, they often play by 9 . They are not able to learn the same social skills 10 children from big families. 【答案与解析】 1．If 2．fact 3．becoming 4．possible 5．surprise 6．play 7．found 8．shy 9．themselves 10．as 【导语】本文主要探讨了害羞这一现象的普遍性，以及科学家对人们害羞原因的研究，涉及先天因素和家庭规模的影响。 1．句意：如果你害羞，你并不孤单。根据“…you are, you are not alone”可知，此处需要一个连词引导条件状语从句，结合所给词汇，If表示“如果”符合语境。故填If。 2．句意：事实上，近50%的人都害羞。根据“In…, close to 50 percent of people are shy”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合所给词汇，fact表示“事实”符合语境。故填fact。 3．句意：如今，害羞正变得越来越普遍。根据“These days, shyness is…more and more common”可知，此处需要一个动词的现在分词与is构成现在进行时，结合所给词汇，becoming表示“变得”符合语境。故填becoming。 4．句意：人有可能天生害羞吗？根据“Is it…to be born shy? Many scientists say yes”可知，此处需要一个形容词构成“it is+形容词+to do sth”句型，结合所给词汇，possible表示“可能的”符合语境。故填possible。 5．句意：令我们惊讶的是，这些害羞的婴儿通常有害羞的父母。根据“To our…, these shy babies usually have shy parents”可知，此处需要一个名词构成短语，结合所给词汇，surprise表示“惊讶”符合语境。故填surprise。 6．句意：家庭规模也可能对人的害羞程度有影响。根据“Family size might…a part in one’s shyness, too”可知，此处需要一个动词构成短语，结合所给词汇，play表示“扮演、起作用”符合语境。故填play。 7．句意：他们发现其中66%的人有兄弟姐妹。根据“They…that 66 percent of them had brothers and sisters”可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，结合所给词汇，find的过去式found表示“发现”符合语境。故填found。 8．句意：与此同时，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子也可能害羞。根据“children without brothers or sisters may also be…”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，结合所给词汇，shy表示“害羞的”符合语境。故填shy。 9．句意：独自长大的他们，经常自己玩。根据“they often play by…”可知，此处需要一个反身代词，结合所给词汇，themselves表示“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 10．句意：他们无法学到与大家庭孩子相同的社交技能。根据“They are not able to learn the same social skills…children from big families”可知，the same...as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。 六、完形填空。 “Problems and worries are normal (正常) in life,”says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel 1 .” Laura once lost her 2 , and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept 3 of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 4 . Her dad said that he 5 made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to 6 my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common 7 . He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 8 than them, and are always there to 9 them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 10 about it. ( )1．A．better B．happier C．worse D．cleverer ( )2．A．wallet B．bike C．money D．phone ( )3．A．hoping B．thinking C．wishing D．expecting ( )4．A．seeing B．knowing C．learning D．understanding ( )5．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom ( )6．A．cover B．share C．guess D．stop ( )7．A．questions B．answers C．ideas D．problems ( )8．A．friendship B．love C．truth D．experience ( )9．A．help B．beat C．hurt D．fail ( )10．A．none B．someone C．each D．no one 【答案与解析】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 【分析】本文主要讲了面对棘手的问题，很多人都选择独自思考，然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题，而且可以积累解决问题的经验。 1．句意：如果我们不与人交谈，我们肯定会感觉更糟。 better更好的；happier更开心的；worse更糟的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.”可知，交谈对我们有很大帮助，所以不交谈的影响应是更糟，故选C。 2．句意：劳拉曾丢了她的钱包，并且担心了好几天。 wallet钱包；bike自行车；money钱；phone电话。根据后文“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful”她父母又帮她买了一个钱包可知，她丢的是钱包，故选A。 3．句意：她只是在脑子里一遍又一遍地想着这个问题。 hoping希望；thinking思考；wishing希望；expecting期望；由此段第二句话“ She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕告诉父母这件事”，可推测刚开始的几天她并不敢把丢钱包的事告诉父母，只是自己独自思考。故选B。 4．句意：但最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很理解。 seeing看见；knowing知道；learning学习；understanding理解；由下句“Her dad said that he ...made careless mistakes himself.”（她爸爸说自己也会犯错）可知，她父母对于她丢钱包这件事是理解的，故选D。 5．句意：她爸爸说自己有时也会犯些粗心的错误。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。由“made careless mistakes himself”结合常识可知，此处是爸爸在安慰劳拉，所以是有时也会犯错。故选A。 6．句意：在未来我将永远记得分享我的问题。 cover覆盖；share分享；guess猜想；stop停止。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以应是有问题时记得分享，故选B。 7．句意：罗伯特·亨特就常见问题向学生提出建议。 questions问题(着重疑惑和不能判断)；answers答案；ideas办法；problems问题(强调问题困难)。由后文“It is best not to avoid our problems. ”可知，他建议的是解决问题的方法。故选D。 8．句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。 friendship友谊；love爱；truth真相；experience经验。根据“ Students often forget that their parents have more ...than them”及文章内容可知，这里说的是父母应比孩子更有经验，故选D。 9．句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。 help帮助；beat打败；hurt伤害；fail失败。由上句“We should always try to solve them”以及“their parents have more...than them”，可知是帮助他们的孩子，故选A。 10．句意：所以如果你和别人谈论这个问题，你就已经解决了一半。 none没有一个；someone某人；each每个；no one没有一个人；根据第一段中“But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ”可推知，作者认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助，故设空处表示“某人”， 故选B。 一、阅读下面的旅行日记，完成后面的题目。 Being a smart traveler means more than just packing your bags. It's about planning ahead to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Here are some often-forgotten but important preparations： Digital Preparation: Save important documents (passport, tickets) in your email. Download offline maps and translation apps. Health Safety: Research local emergency numbers and the location of the nearest hospital. Learn basic first aid phrases in the local language. Money Matters: Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid card blockage. Always have some local currency upon arrival. Cultural Research: Learn about local customs - for example, in some countries, showing the soles of your feet is considered rude. Home Security: Ask a neighbor to collect your mail. Use timers for lights to make your home look occupied. 1.Writing Task: Imagine you're advising a friend who's traveling to Japan. Write three pieces of advice based on the article (2-3 sentences each). 2.Critical Thinking: Why might some people skip these preparations? Give two reasons and explain why they're not good excuses. 【答案与解析】 1.First, you should learn basic Japanese greetings like bowing properly. This shows respect for local customs. Second, always carry enough cash because many traditional shops and restaurants in Japan don't accept credit cards. Third, remember to research proper etiquette for using public transportation - it's considered rude to talk loudly on trains. 2.Critical Thinking参考答案： Some people might skip preparations because: ① They think "nothing bad will happen" - but emergencies are unpredictable and being prepared can prevent small problems from becoming big ones. ② They claim "I don't have time" - but basic preparations like saving documents online or learning emergency numbers take only minutes and can save hours of trouble later. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Travel 课时3 Lesson 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 medicine n. 药 passport n. 护照 research n. 研究，调查；vt. & vi. 研究，调查 though adv. 不过，可是，然而；conj. 虽然，尽管；不过，可是 had better 应该，最好 by the way 顺便提一下，捎带说一声 句型 1.—Has Emma booked the tickets? 艾玛订票了吗？ —Yes, she has. Has she checked the weather? 是的，她订了。她查看天气了吗？ —No, she hasn't. (不，她没有。) 2 . Have you brought a swimsuit? 你带泳衣了吗？ 3 . Have you checked the weather and other travel information? 你查看天气和其他旅行信息了吗 4.Before travelling, we usually book a hotel and buy train tickets. 旅游之前，我们通常需要订酒店和买火车票。 5.Don't worry. I have checked all of them! 别担心，我会检查所有的东西的！ ) 1、 单词默写。 1. 药；药物 /medsɪn/ ________ 2.护照 /pɑːspɔːt/ ________ 3.研究；调查 /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ ________ 4.虽然；尽管 /ðəʊ/ ________ 二、词组默写。 1.预订/购买火车/飞机票_______________________ 2.打包衣服_______________________ 3.准备一些药品_______________________ 4.查看天气_______________________ 5.带上护照_______________________ 6.预订酒店_______________________ 7.做调研_______________________ 8.查找关于那个地方的一些信息_______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子。 1.艾玛已经预订了航班和酒店吗？ ______ Emma ______ the ______ and ______? 2.她收拾了一些衣服但没带伞。 She ______ some ______ but didn't ______ an ______. 3.你查看天气和紧急服务号码了吗？ ______ you ______ the ______ and the ______ of the ______ ______? 4.我们应该了解当地文化和美食。 We should ______ ______ about the ______ ______ and ______. 5.她为什么没有准备药品？ Why ______ she ______ any ______? 6.旅行前最好做调查和查天气。 We ______ ______ ______ research and ______ the weather before travelling. 7.他们已经买了火车票并打包了行李。 They have ______ train ______ and ______ their ______. 8.你带了护照并预订了酒店吗？ ______ you ______ your ______ and ______ a hotel? 9.我没有查看天气，但准备了药品。 I ______ ______ the weather but ______ some ______. 10.出国旅行需要带护照并了解当地信息。 When travelling abroad, we need to ______ our ______ and ______ ______ some information about the place. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Emma ______ (book) the flight to Malaysia already. 2.She ______ (pack) some clothes but ______ (not pack) an umbrella. 3.______ James ______ (check) the weather forecast yet? 4.We ______ (not find out) information about local food so far. 5.I ______ (prepare) some medicine for the trip yesterday. 6.They ______ (take) their passports to the airport already. 7.Why ______ you ______ (not do) any research about the culture? 8.My parents ______ (buy) the train tickets online last week. 9.______ she ______ (have) a better experience by understanding the culture? 10.He ______ (get) Malaysian dollars ready before the trip last month. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 possible, play, them, find, become, surprise, fact, shy, as, if, like Are you shy? 1 you are, you are not alone. In 2 , close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is 3 more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.  Is it 4 to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave (表现）shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. To our 5 , these shy babies usually have shy parents. Family size might 6 a part in one’s shyness, too. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They 7 that 66 percent of them had brothers and sisters. At the same time, children without brothers or sisters may also be   8 . Growing up alone, they often play by 9 . They are not able to learn the same social skills 10 children from big families. 六、完形填空。 “Problems and worries are normal (正常) in life,”says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel 1 .” Laura once lost her 2 , and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept 3 of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 4 . Her dad said that he 5 made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to 6 my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common 7 . He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 8 than them, and are always there to 9 them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 10 about it. ( )1．A．better B．happier C．worse D．cleverer ( )2．A．wallet B．bike C．money D．phone ( )3．A．hoping B．thinking C．wishing D．expecting ( )4．A．seeing B．knowing C．learning D．understanding ( )5．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom ( )6．A．cover B．share C．guess D．stop ( )7．A．questions B．answers C．ideas D．problems ( )8．A．friendship B．love C．truth D．experience ( )9．A．help B．beat C．hurt D．fail ( )10．A．none B．someone C．each D．no one 一、阅读下面的旅行日记，完成后面的题目。 Being a smart traveler means more than just packing your bags. It's about planning ahead to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Here are some often-forgotten but important preparations： Digital Preparation: Save important documents (passport, tickets) in your email. Download offline maps and translation apps. Health Safety: Research local emergency numbers and the location of the nearest hospital. Learn basic first aid phrases in the local language. Money Matters: Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid card blockage. Always have some local currency upon arrival. Cultural Research: Learn about local customs - for example, in some countries, showing the soles of your feet is considered rude. Home Security: Ask a neighbor to collect your mail. Use timers for lights to make your home look occupied. 1.Writing Task: Imagine you're advising a friend who's traveling to Japan. Write three pieces of advice based on the article (2-3 sentences each). 2.Critical Thinking: Why might some people skip these preparations? Give two reasons and explain why they're not good excuses. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $