精品解析：2024-2025学年江西省九江市修水县人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

六年级下学期英语随堂练习二 判断每组单词中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. please plant （ ） 2. fork horse （ ） 3. duck use （ ） 4. foot food （ ） 5. fix six （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 please和plant划线部分发音均为/pl/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【2题详解】 fork和horse划线部分发音均为/ɔː/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 duck划线部分发音为/ʌ/，use划线部分发音为/juː/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 foot划线部分发音为/ʊ/，food划线部分发音为/uː/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 fix和six划线部分发音均为/ks/，发音相同，故答案为T。 找不同类。 6. A. his B. me C. them D. you 7. A. thought B. felt C. laughed D. wash 8. A. faster B. strong C. thinner D. lower 9. A. on B. in C. beside D. star 10. A. hamburger B. milk C. tea D. juice 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 A他的，B我，C他们，D你，BCD都是人称代词宾格，A是形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【7题详解】 A思考，B感觉，C笑，D洗，ABC都是动词过去式，D是动词原形，故选D。 【8题详解】 A更快的，B强壮的，C更瘦的，D更低的，ACD都是形容词比较级，B是形容词原级，故选B。 【9题详解】 A在……上，B在……里面，C在……旁边，D星星，ABC都是介词，D是名词，故选D。 【10题详解】 A汉堡包，B牛奶，C茶，D果汁，BCD都是饮品，A是非饮品食物，故选A。 根据图片选词填空使句子完整。注意单词的规范书写。 longer clean watched last cycling 11. It was too cold. Jim couldn’t go . 12. Your crayon is than mine. 13. They always the classroom after school. 14. Miss He played ping-pong with us Friday. 15. We TV at home yesterday. 【答案】11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：天太冷了。吉姆不能去骑自行车了。根据句意可知是骑自行车，go cycling骑自行车，符合句意。故答案为。 【12题详解】 句意：你的蜡笔比我的长一些。根据句意可知是长一些，longer长一些，符合句意。故答案为。 【13题详解】 句意：他们经常放学后打扫教室。根据句意可知是打扫，clean打扫，符合句意。故答案为。 【14题详解】 句意：上周五何老师和我们一起打乒乓球。根据句意可知是上一个，last上一个，符合句意。故答案为。 【15题详解】 句意：我们昨天在家看电视。根据句意可知是看电视，句子是过去时，所以动词要用过去式，watched观看，动词过去式，符合句意。故答案为。 单项选择 16. In summer, the tree was green. Now it _________ yellow. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天，这颗树是绿色的。现在它是黄色的。本题考查be动词及一般现在时。虽然前面的句子是一般过去时，但根据now“现在”可知句子是在陈述现在的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词的一般现在时的单数是is，故选A。 17. Kate can’t sing _________ Chinese songs. ( ) A. some B. a C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特不会唱一些中文歌曲。本题考查不定代词。A一些，用于肯定句。B一个，C一些，用于否定句和疑问句。句子是否定句，songs是复数，选项C符合题意，故选C。 18. We _________ English with Miss White last night. ( ) A. study B. studied C. studies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天晚上和怀特老师学习英语了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 19. The weather is getting _________. ( ) A. hoter and hoter B. hotter and hotter C. bigger and bigger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气变得越来越热。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知是越来越热，热hot，其比较级是hotter，hotter and hotter越来越热，选项B符合题意，故选B。 20. —_________ did they play basketball? ( ) —In the gym. A. Where B. When C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他们在哪里打篮球了？—在体育馆里。本题考查疑问副词。A在哪里，B什么时候，C谁，根据答语可知应问地点，用where提问，故选A。 21. Mark is 17 years old. John is 3 years younger than him. How old is John? ( ) A. 20. B. 14. C. 17. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克17岁。约翰比他小3岁。约翰多大了？本题考查基数词。A20。B14。C17。根据常识可知马克17岁。约翰比他小3岁。所以约翰14岁。故选B。 22. Uncle Wang played baseball with his friends _________. ( ) A. tomorrow B. last week C. next week 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王叔叔____和他的朋友们一起打篮球了。本题考查名词词组。A明天，B上周，C下周。根据played可知句子是一般过去时，应用表示过去的时间词，故选B。 23. My little brother wanted to play computer games, but it _________ work. ( ) A. didn’t B. don’t C. isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟想玩电脑游戏，但它坏了。本题考查助动词，根据“wanted”可知前半句用的是一般过去时，后半句也应该用一般过去时，didn’t是助动词do的过去式的否定形式，符合题意，故选A。 24. He will buy some _________ in the supermarket. ( ) A. gift B. lamp C. gifts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将在超市里买一些礼物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。some后跟可数名词复数，选项AB都是可数名词单数，选项C是可数名词复数，故选C。 25. They often _________ a bike for three people in the park. ( ) A. rode B. rides C. ride 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常在公园里骑三人自行车。本题考查时态辨析。A动词的过去式，B动词的第三人称单数形式，C动词原形，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语they是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故选C。 完形填空。 water enjoy drink was talked Our weekend at your hotel was not good. Our room ____26____ big but everything was very old. The bed was broken. And there was no hot ____27____ in the bathroom. We couldn’t take a shower or ____28____. The people in Room 608 ____29____ loudly. We didn’t sleep well. I’m sorry, but we didn’t _____30_____ our stay very much. 【答案】26. was 27. water 28. drink  29.  talked 30 enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是作者对这个宾馆的体验很差劲并列举了差评的原因。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的房间很大，但一切都很旧。big是形容词，根据主语+be动词+形容词的结构，句子时态是一般过去时，was是be动词的过去式，符合题意，故答案为was。 【27题详解】 句意：并且浴室里没有热水。hot water热水，符合题意，故答案为water。 【28题详解】 句意：我们不能洗澡或者喝水。根据前文可知没有热水，所以不能喝水，drink喝水，且couldn’t为情态动词，后加动词原形，or表示并列，所以or后也应该为动词原形，而drink是动词原形，符合题意，故答案为drink。 【29题详解】 句意：608房间的人说话很大声。loudly大声地，副词修饰动词，且根据上下文可知句子应该用一般过去时，talked是talk的过去式，符合题意，故答案为talked。 【30题详解】 句意：很抱歉，但是我们在这里住得不太愉快。didn’t后加动词原形，enjoy是动词原形，故答案为enjoy。 补全对话。 Sarah: ____31____ Nancy: I hurt my leg last Thursday. Sarah: ____32____ Are you all right? Nancy: I’m OK now. Sarah: ____33____ Nancy: On the playground. Sarah: Did you have PE class? Nancy: ____34____ I ran too fast. Sarah: Be careful next time. Nancy: ____35____ A. That’s too bad! B. Thank you. C. Where did you get hurt? D. What happened, Nancy? E. Yes, we did. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah和Nancy关于腿部受伤原因的对话，涉及受伤时间、恢复情况、地点及体育课细节。 【31题详解】 下句说：我上周四腿受伤了。可知上句是询问发生了什么事，选项D“南希，你怎么了？”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 下句说：我现在好了。可知上句是关心伤势，选项A“太糟糕了！你还好吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 下句说：在操场。可知上句是问在哪里，选项C“你在哪里受伤的？”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 上句说：你们上体育课了吗？可知下句需作肯定或否定回答，选项E“是的，我们上了。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 上句说：下次小心点。可知下句需回应提醒，选项B“谢谢你。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I am Zhang Qing. Ganzhou is my hometown(家乡). Thirty years ago, it didn’t look beautiful. There weren’t many people. We had streets but there weren’t any highways. There weren’t any tall buildings. Now there are lots of highways and tall buildings in the city. We plant lots of trees in the city. Now it is green everywhere. It’s clean, too. Ganzhou looks like a new city. And it is better and prettier now. I love my hometown. 36. Ganzhou is Zhang Qing’s hometown. （ ） 37. There were many people in Ganzhou. （ ） 38. The buildings are tall in the city now. （ ） 39. We can see a lot of red trees in the city. （ ） 40. Zhang Qing’s hometown is better and prettier than before. （ ） 【答案】36 T 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍赣州三十年前后的变化。 【36题详解】 句意：赣州是张青的家乡。根据“Hello, I am Zhang Qing. Ganzhou is my hometown(家乡).”可知赣州是张青的家乡，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 句意：在赣州有很多人。根据“There weren’t many people.”可知没有很多人，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意：现在城市里的楼是高的。根据“Now there are lots of highways and tall buildings in the city.”可知现在城市里的楼是高的，故答案为T。 39题详解】 句意：我们可以在城市里看见很多红色的树。根据“We plant lots of trees in the city. Now it is green everywhere.”可知是绿色的树，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：张青的家乡比以前更好更漂亮了。根据“And it is better and prettier now.”可知现在更好更漂亮了，故答案为T。 41. 小作文。根据表格提示，假如你是David，以“Our weekend”为题，跟大家分享一下你和朋友们上周度过的愉快的周末时光吧！ 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰。 2. 书写规范，可适当拓展。 3. 不少于5 句话。 Name Last Saturday Last Sunday David did sports went to a zoo Amy cleaned the bedroom went to a zoo Mike went camping had a cold Our weekend _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Our weekend Hello! I’m David. I had a busy weekend with my friends. I did sports last Saturday. And I went to a zoo on Sunday. My friend Amy is a helpful girl. She cleaned the bedroom last Saturday. She also went to a zoo on Sunday. What about Mike? He went camping last Saturday. But he had a cold on Sunday. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Our weekend”为题，介绍自己和朋友们上周度过的时光。阐述表格中几个同学上周末的活动。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：did sports做运动，went to a zoo去动物园，cleaned the bedroom打扫卧室，went camping去野营，had a cold感冒 参考句型：I did…；She cleaned…；He went… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级下学期英语随堂练习二 判断每组单词中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1 please plant （ ） 2 fork horse （ ） 3 duck use （ ） 4. foot food （ ） 5. fix six （ ） 找不同类 6. A. his B. me C. them D. you 7. A. thought B. felt C. laughed D. wash 8. A. faster B. strong C. thinner D. lower 9. A. on B. in C. beside D. star 10. A. hamburger B. milk C. tea D. juice 根据图片选词填空使句子完整。注意单词的规范书写。 longer clean watched last cycling 11. It was too cold. Jim couldn’t go . 12. Your crayon is than mine. 13. They always the classroom after school. 14. Miss He played ping-pong with us Friday. 15. We TV at home yesterday. 单项选择。 16. In summer, the tree was green. Now it _________ yellow. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 17. Kate can’t sing _________ Chinese songs. ( ) A. some B. a C. any 18. We _________ English with Miss White last night. ( ) A. study B. studied C. studies 19. The weather is getting _________. ( ) A. hoter and hoter B. hotter and hotter C. bigger and bigger 20. —_________ did they play basketball? ( ) —In the gym. A. Where B. When C. Who 21. Mark is 17 years old. John is 3 years younger than him. How old is John? ( ) A. 20. B. 14. C. 17. 22. Uncle Wang played baseball with his friends _________. ( ) A. tomorrow B. last week C. next week 23. My little brother wanted to play computer games, but it _________ work. ( ) A. didn’t B. don’t C. isn’t 24. He will buy some _________ in the supermarket. ( ) A. gift B. lamp C. gifts 25. They often _________ a bike for three people in the park. ( ) A. rode B. rides C. ride 完形填空。 water enjoy drink was talked Our weekend at your hotel was not good. Our room ____26____ big but everything was very old. The bed was broken. And there was no hot ____27____ in the bathroom. We couldn’t take a shower or ____28____. The people in Room 608 ____29____ loudly. We didn’t sleep well. I’m sorry, but we didn’t _____30_____ our stay very much. 补全对话。 Sarah: ____31____ Nancy: I hurt my leg last Thursday. Sarah: ____32____ Are you all right? Nancy: I’m OK now. Sarah: ____33____ Nancy: On the playground. Sarah: Did you have PE class? Nancy: ____34____ I ran too fast. Sarah: Be careful next time Nancy: ____35____ A. That’s too bad! B. Thank you. C. Where did you get hurt? D. What happened, Nancy? E. Yes, we did. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I am Zhang Qing. Ganzhou is my hometown(家乡). Thirty years ago, it didn’t look beautiful. There weren’t many people. We had streets but there weren’t any highways. There weren’t any tall buildings. Now there are lots of highways and tall buildings in the city. We plant lots of trees in the city. Now it is green everywhere. It’s clean, too. Ganzhou looks like a new city. And it is better and prettier now. I love my hometown. 36. Ganzhou is Zhang Qing’s hometown. （ ） 37. There were many people in Ganzhou. （ ） 38. The buildings are tall in the city now. （ ） 39. We can see a lot of red trees in the city. （ ） 40. Zhang Qing’s hometown is better and prettier than before. （ ） 41. 小作文。根据表格提示，假如你是David，以“Our weekend”为题，跟大家分享一下你和朋友们上周度过的愉快的周末时光吧！ 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰。 2. 书写规范，可适当拓展。 3. 不少于5 句话。 Name Last Saturday Last Sunday David did sports went to a zoo Amy cleaned the bedroom went to a zoo Mike went camping had a cold Our weekend _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$