Unit 1 Know yourself 语法Grammar 并列连词-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Know yourself 并列连词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．The toys are really old, ________I still want to keep them. A．or B．and C．but D．so 3．—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work. —So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 4．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 5．— How often do you visit your grandparents, Millie? —_____my dad_____my mum goes to work at the weekend. We visit them on Saturdays. A．Both, and B．Either, or C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also 6．— Anna, you wear a new dress today! — It fits me well, ________ the colour is my favourite. A．and B．so C．but D．or 7．Dear students , don’t stay up late , _________you will feel sleepy the next day . A．so B．though C．or D．but 8．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 9．You can _______ stay at home ________ go out to play. It doesn’t matter. A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also 10．---How about starting a new company in South America? ---Good idea. I think ____ the general manager ___ the chief engineer have the courage to take on the challenge. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 11．There's only one ticket for the concert. I'm afraid ________  you ______ your sister can go. A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 12．I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; also 13．—What is love? —Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 15．Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 16．My sister likes drinking apple juice very much, ________ I don’t like it because it is too sweet. A．but B．and C．so D．or 17．Tom and Tony are brothers, ________ they have different living habits. A．and B．so C．but D．or 18．Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 19．I don’t like math ________ it is difficult. A．and B．but C．so D．because 20．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 21．We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．neither; or 22．I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 23．Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but 24．The Fine Arts Museum is ________ interesting ________ facinating. A．either；or B．neither；or C．both；and D．between；and 25．—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday? —Yes. ___________ I ___________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p.m. together. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 26．My mother often helps me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to her. A．or B．but C．for D．so 27．Online games are very interesting, ________ students can’t spend too much time on them. A．so B．for C．but D．or 28．—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 29．________ Tina ________ Tara can go out, because I need only one left to help me. A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 30．—________you________your sister is working hard, you are sure to get good grades. —Thanks.As you know,the final exam is coming. A．Not only...but also B．Neither...nor C．Both...and D．Either...or 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting at 9 last Monday morning. 32．Neither I nor my sister (work) at night. 33．Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 34．Both Lily and Lucy (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 35．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 36．Neither she nor I (be) from Canada. We are from the USA． 37．Not only the twins but also their cousin (be) busy going over lessons last night. They all hope to pass the English exam today. 38．Neither he nor I (be) to the water park, so we don’t know it well. 39．Not only my parents but also I (be) going to stay at home this weekend. 40．Not only Dad but also Mum (cough) a lot in spring because the weather often changes at this time of year. 三、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 语法填空 After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 41 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before — it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 42 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 43 any medical problems we have! How good is that? I think Micky will make 44 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 45   (care) a lot about people. He 46 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 47 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 48   (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 49 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 50 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello. 先阅读短文，再在短文空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 I started to work as an editor (编辑) for a travel magazine. I didn’t really m 51 the work, but I wanted something more challenging. Later, I jumped at a company. However, soon after I j 52 the company, I was asked to sell contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or e 53 . I told myself that everything feels difficult at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a c 54 . I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt awful. I was lucky to be with very helpful people, b 55 at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it. I 56 , he asked if I was interested in trying.    I spent long hours w 57 every day. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers and soon I got more good experiences. I looked for chances to put in e 58 effort. The more I did, the better I felt. Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. I also learned it’s important to take risks and a 59 new opportunities, even when you’re not sure if you’ll do well. I don’t think there’s anything w 60 than failing to try. I’m so glad I tried, and it surely paid off. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Know yourself 并列连词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书很受欢迎，但说实话，我不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I don’t like it”可知和前面提到“书很受欢迎”形成对比，表示转折关系。故选C。 2．The toys are really old, ________I still want to keep them. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些玩具真得很旧了，但我还是想留着。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果。上文“这些玩具很旧”和下文“我还是想留着”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 3．—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work. —So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为你没有足够的时间做这些工作。   ——所以你和你妹妹都需要帮忙。 考查并列连词。not only…but also…：不但……而且……，后面的谓语动词要与but后面的主语保持一致；either…or…：或者……或者……，后面的谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致；neither…nor…：既不……也不……，后面的谓语动词要与nor后面的主语保持一致；选项A/B/C都有就近原则，谓语与最近的主语保持一致，本题的主语your sister 是单数，因此谓语用is，故排除。both…and…：意思是“两者都……”，后面的谓语动词要用复数，而本题就是复数are，因此D正确。故选D。 4．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西和温迪都不会说一口流利的英语，所以他们不能和这些英国学生很好地交流。 连词辨析。Neither…nor…表示两者都不； Not only… but also…不仅……而且……； Both…and…表示两者都不；Either… or…或者……或者……。根据下文“so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.”可知，上文是说路西和Wendy两者都不能说很好的英语。这里是两者都不，用Neither…nor…，根据题意，故选A。 5．— How often do you visit your grandparents, Millie? —_____my dad_____my mum goes to work at the weekend. We visit them on Saturdays. A．Both, and B．Either, or C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你多久去看望一次你的祖父母，Millie？--在我爸爸和妈妈都不上班的周末，我们周六去看望他们。本题考查连词词组。A both…and…是“…和…”是两者都，B either…or…是“或者…或者…”，是选择性的，C neither…nor…是“既不…也不…”，D not only…but also…是“不但…而且…”是递进关系。根据后文我们周六去看望他们可知是爸爸妈妈都没有工作的时候去，故选C。 6．— Anna, you wear a new dress today! — It fits me well, ________ the colour is my favourite. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安妮，你今天穿了一条新裙子！  ——它很适合我，而且颜色是我最喜欢的。本题主要考查并列句。A项，and 意为“和；而且；于是，就”，表顺承关系。B项，so 意为“所以，因此”，表因果关系。C项，but 意为“但是，可是”，表转折关系。D项，or 意为“或，或者”，表选择关系；或意为“否则”，用于句型“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”，表示忠告或建议。上文说“安妮，你今天穿了一条新裙子”，下文回应“它很适合我，而且（and）颜色是我最喜欢的。”。此处应为and，表示“它适合安妮”和“是安妮最喜欢的颜色”两者之间的顺承关系。故正确答案为A。 7．Dear students , don’t stay up late , _________you will feel sleepy the next day . A．so B．though C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困的。考查连词辨析。A. so因此；B. though虽然；C. or或者、否则；D. but但是。根据Dear students , don’t stay up late , ___you will feel sleepy the next day .可推断句意为“亲爱的同学们，不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困的。”句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则、要不然”；故答案选C。 8．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查：连词短语的用法。选项分析：A. Both; and 表示两者都...... B. Either; or或者....或者....表两者之中的选择。C. Not only; but also  不但.....而且.....  D. Neither; nor表示两者都不......综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据前面的We just need one of you for the game我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。可知此处填Either; or最合适，完整句意为：We just need one of you for the game. Either you or your brother can join us.我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。不是你就是你弟弟可以加入我们。正确答案为：B 9．You can _______ stay at home ________ go out to play. It doesn’t matter. A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你或者留在家里，或者出去玩。没关系。考查连词辨析。A. either, or或者…或者…；B. neither, nor既不…也不…；C. both, and两者都…；D. not only, but also不但…而且…。根据It doesn’t matter.可知句意为你或者留在家里，或者出去玩，二者选一；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 10．---How about starting a new company in South America? ---Good idea. I think ____ the general manager ___ the chief engineer have the courage to take on the challenge. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在南美开一家新公司怎么样？---好主意。我认为总经理和总工程师都有勇气接受这个挑战。选项A“既不，也不”，选项B“或者，或者”，选项C“两者都”，选项D“不仅…而且…”，本题中出现了两者“the general manager”和“the chief engineer”，说话人对开办公司是支持的，所以应该是这两者都有勇气，选用“both…and….”表示“两者都”，不可以选择B或D，因为“either; or”和“not only; but also”需要遵从“就近原则”，谓语动词的单复数需要参考最近的主语，即本句中的have要变为“has”，故本题只能选用C。 11．There's only one ticket for the concert. I'm afraid ________  you ______ your sister can go. A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只有一张音乐会的门票。恐怕要么你要么你的妹妹能去。both,and“……和……两者都”；either,or“要么，要么”，两者中的任何一个；not only, but also“不仅，而且”；neither,nor“既不，也不”。根据There's only one ticket for the concert.可知此处表示只有一张音乐会的门票，因此你和你的妹妹之间，两个人中任何一个，故用either, or。故选B。 12．I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我只有两张TF Boys音乐会的票。或者你或者他可以和我一起去。考查固定搭配。A. Either; or或者……或者……，表示二者择其一；B.  Neither; nor既不……也不……，表示两者都不；C. Both; and……和……两者都；D. Not only; also不但……而且……。根据句意语境，因为只有两张票，“我”要一张，剩下的一张，或者你或者他可以去。故选A。 13．—What is love? —Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱是什么？——爱就像风——你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“you can’t see it”和“you can feel it”之间的转折关系可知，此处需用but连接，表示“看不见但能感觉到”。故选B。 14．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 15．Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 【答案】D 【详解】句意：规则对我们有帮助。所以我们必须遵守它们。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；and和；So所以。根据“Rules (规则) are helpful to us…we have to follow (遵守) them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用So引导结果状语从句。故选D。 16．My sister likes drinking apple juice very much, ________ I don’t like it because it is too sweet. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐非常喜欢喝苹果汁，但我不喜欢它，因为它太甜了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；so所以；or否则。根据“I don’t like it because it is too sweet.”可知，后一句和前一句是转折关系，故选A。 17．Tom and Tony are brothers, ________ they have different living habits. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和托尼是兄弟，但他们有不同的生活习惯。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；so所以；but但是；or否则，或者。根据“they have different living habits.”可知，是兄弟和生活习惯不同之间是转折关系。故选C。 18．Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：记得按时把书还给图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。   考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承；so因此，表因果；or否则。根据“Remember to return the book to the library on time”以及“you will be fined”可知，此处是说如果不按时还书，就会被罚款，用“or”符合语境，故选D。 19．I don’t like math ________ it is difficult. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学因为它很难。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“it is difficult”可知，空后是解释不喜欢数学的原因，所以用because引导。故选D。 20．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么你告诉我真相，要么我自己发现。 考查连词辨析。 Either…or：要么……要么； Both…and：两者都……； Neither…nor：既不……也不；Not only…but also：不仅……而且。根据句子的意思，表示选择关系，故选A。 21．We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．neither; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在我们购物时不需要带现金。我们可以通过支付宝或者微信支付。 考查表示选择关系的连词。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“We needn’t take any cash when shopping now.”可知我们出门购物不用带现金，要么用支付宝支付，要么用微信支付。故选A。 22．I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢看电视，但是Jim和Tom都喜欢看。 考查并列连词的用法。both…and…两者都，谓语动词用复数；not only…but also…不仅……而且……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；either…or…或者……或者……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；neither…nor…既不……也不……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据“but”可知Jim和Tom都喜欢看电视，排除选项C和D；根据谓语动词“like”可知应用“both…and…”。故选A。 23．Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做运动不仅能使我们健康，还能给我们能量。 考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“Doing sports can...make us healthy...give us energy.”可知，运动不仅有助于我们的健康，而且能为我们提供能量。故选A。 24．The Fine Arts Museum is ________ interesting ________ facinating. A．either；or B．neither；or C．both；and D．between；and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：美术馆既有趣又迷人。 考查连词。either … or …要么……要么……（表示选择）；neither … nor…既不……也不……（否定两方）；both … and…既……又……（肯定两方）；between … and …在……和……之间。interesting有趣的，fascinating迷人的，是描述美术馆的两个褒义词，是并列关系，本句是表达美术馆具有这两种特质，应用both ... and ...连接。故选C。 25．—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday? —Yes. ___________ I ___________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p.m. together. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either...or...意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“We will start at 2 p.m. together.”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。 26．My mother often helps me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to her. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的母亲经常给我很多帮助，所以我很感激她。 考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；for为了；so所以。根据“My mother often helps me a lot,”可知我的母亲经常帮助我很多，所以我会很感激，应用so表示结果。故选D。 27．Online games are very interesting, ________ students can’t spend too much time on them. A．so B．for C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：网络游戏很有趣，但学生们不能在上面花太多时间。 考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；but但是；or或者。前文“网络游戏很有趣”和后文“学生们不能在上面花太多时间”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 28．—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书。——这并不奇怪。汤姆和他父亲都喜欢读书。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且。根据“I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday”及“That’s not strange”可知，Tom和他父亲都喜欢读书，所以看到他买许多书并不觉得奇怪，排除A和C选项。both…and连接并列主语，谓语用原形；not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则。根据enjoy可知，应选择both…and，故选B。 29．________ Tina ________ Tara can go out, because I need only one left to help me. A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜或塔拉可以出去，因为我只需要一个人留下来帮助我。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only; but also不仅……而且；Either; or要么……要么；Both; and两者都；Neither; nor既不……也不。根据“because I need only one left to help me”可知，蒂娜和塔拉只需要一个人留下，二者选其一，故选B。 30．—________you________your sister is working hard, you are sure to get good grades. —Thanks.As you know,the final exam is coming. A．Not only...but also B．Neither...nor C．Both...and D．Either...or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅你而且你的妹妹也在努力学习，你们一定会取得好成绩。——谢谢。如你所知，期末考试就要来了。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；either...or要么……要么。根据you are sure to get good grades“你们一定会取得好成绩”及the final exam is coming“期末考试就要来了”，可知，此空处表示“你和你的妹妹学习都很努力”，从句意上排除B和D选项。not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与离其最近的主语在单复数形式上保持一致，原句中离谓语动词最近的主语your sister是第三人称，所以谓语动词用is。both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，而原句中谓语动词是单数系动词is，所以排除C选项。故选A。 【点睛】not only…but also；neither…nor；either…or三个连词连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与离其最近的主语在单复数形式上保持一致；both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting at 9 last Monday morning. 【答案】was attending 【详解】句意：不仅老师们，还有一名尖子生上周一上午九点也在参加会议。Not only...but also... 连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语one of the top students保持一致，这里用单数。再根据“at 9 last Monday morning”可知，时态是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，谓语结构是was doing。故填was attending。 32．Neither I nor my sister (work) at night. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：我和我姐姐/妹妹晚上都不工作。句中使用了neither...nor...“既不……也不……”结构，当该结构连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且“my sister”为单数，谓语动词work“工作”需用其三单形式works。故填works。 33．Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 【答案】was preparing 【详解】句意：当我回家时，不仅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹都在为生日聚会做准备。prepare动词，意为“准备”；根据“when I got home”可知，当我回家时，他们“正在准备”，句子发生在过去，并且是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing；not only...but also不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，因此是was preparing。故填was preparing。 34．Both Lily and Lucy (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都去过兰州科技博物馆两次了。根据“twice”可知，“参观兰州科技博物馆”这个动作在过去发生过两次，对现在（说话时刻）的影响是她们去过这个博物馆了，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。由于主语“Lily and Lucy”是复数意义，所以助动词用have，visit的过去分词形式是visited。故填have visited。 35．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 【答案】have spread 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，不仅叶老师，她的学生也在传播中国文化。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时；not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语动词和后一个主语一致，“the students”为复数。故填have spread。 36．Neither she nor I (be) from Canada. We are from the USA． 【答案】am 【详解】句意：她和我都不是加拿大人。我们来自美国。句子是一般现在时；根据“neither... nor...”谓语动词就近原则，可知be动词形式用am。故填am。 37．Not only the twins but also their cousin (be) busy going over lessons last night. They all hope to pass the English exam today. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：不仅这对双胞胎，而且他们的表兄弟昨晚都在忙着复习功课。他们都希望今天能通过英语考试。句子中的“Not only the twins but also their cousin”是一个并列结构，这个结构在句子中作主语，谓语动词应该与最近的主语保持一致，即“their cousin”，所以应该用单数形式。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时态，be动词过去式的单数形式“was”。故填was。 38．Neither he nor I (be) to the water park, so we don’t know it well. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：他和我都没有去过水上公园，所以我们对它不太了解。根据句意可知此处表示“没有去过”，用have been to“去过某地”。neither...nor...需满足“就近原则”，结合“I”可知，此处助动词用have。故填have been。 39．Not only my parents but also I (be) going to stay at home this weekend. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：这个周末不仅我父母，我也要待在家里。“not only...but also”在连接不同主语时谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”可知，I作主语时，谓语动词be用am。故填am。 40．Not only Dad but also Mum (cough) a lot in spring because the weather often changes at this time of year. 【答案】coughs 【详解】句意：春天不仅爸爸咳嗽很多，妈妈也咳嗽很多，因为每年这个时候天气经常变化。cough“咳嗽”，动词。根据“at this time of year”可知，本句是一般现在时，not only…but also…连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，Mum是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填coughs。 三、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 语法填空 After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 41 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before — it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 42 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 43 any medical problems we have! How good is that? I think Micky will make 44 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 45   (care) a lot about people. He 46 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 47 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 48   (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 49 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 50 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello. 【答案】 41．lucky 42．to study 43．about 44．an 45．cares 46．has helped 47．illnesses 48．my 49．really 50．so 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了我哥哥成为医生的故事。 41．句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们非常幸运家里有了一位医生！根据“we are very”可知，空处需要填入意为“幸运的”形容词作句子表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 42．句意：这太难了，而且需要很长时间来学习。根据“takes such a long time”可知，是花费如此长的时间去学习，take a long time to do“花很长时间做某事”，用不定式。故填to study。 43．句意：除此之外，我们有了自己的医生，可以问他任何医疗问题！根据“any medical problems”可知，此处意为询问任何关于医疗的问题，“ask about”为固定搭配。故填about。 44．句意：我认为米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。根据“excellent doctor”可知，米奇会成为一名优秀的医生，“excellent”是元音开头，用an表泛指。故填an。 45．句意：他很有耐心且善于理解他人，非常关心人们。根据“a lot about people”可知，他很关心人们，空处需要动词作句子谓语，结合上文可知本文是一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称，动词用单三。故填cares。 46．句意：他在车祸现场提供过帮助，还进行过一些小型手术。根据“done”可知，本句是现在完成时。故填has helped。 47．句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，帮助患有不同疾病的人们。根据“different”可知，此处意为不同疾病，空处需要名词，且要用复数形式。故填illnesses。 48．句意：在我看来，如果你能找到一份你真正喜欢的工作是很棒的，而米奇已经找到了这样的工作。“In one’s opinion”是固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，此处指在我看来，应用my。故填my。 49．句意：在我看来，如果你能找到一份你真正喜欢的工作是很棒的，而米奇已经找到了这样的工作。根据“enjoy”可知，此处意为“真地很喜欢”，“enjoy”是动词，修饰动词需要使用副词。故填really。 50．句意：我只希望他不会太忙，以至于我们其他人都要预约才能跟他打招呼。根据“that”可知，此处意为“如此……以至于……”，“busy”是形容词，需要副词修饰，so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合。故填so。 先阅读短文，再在短文空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 I started to work as an editor (编辑) for a travel magazine. I didn’t really m 51 the work, but I wanted something more challenging. Later, I jumped at a company. However, soon after I j 52 the company, I was asked to sell contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or e 53 . I told myself that everything feels difficult at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a c 54 . I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt awful. I was lucky to be with very helpful people, b 55 at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it. I 56 , he asked if I was interested in trying.    I spent long hours w 57 every day. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers and soon I got more good experiences. I looked for chances to put in e 58 effort. The more I did, the better I felt. Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. I also learned it’s important to take risks and a 59 new opportunities, even when you’re not sure if you’ll do well. I don’t think there’s anything w 60 than failing to try. I’m so glad I tried, and it surely paid off. 【答案】 51．(m)ind 52．(j)oined 53．(e)ducation 54．(c)hoice 55．(b)oth 56．(I)nstead 57．(w)orking 58．(e)xtra 59．(a)ccept 60．(w)orse 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者跳槽到了一家新公司，职位改变后在老板的鼓励下，作者不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩的故事。 51．句意：我其实并不介意这项工作，但我想要更具挑战性的工作。根据后句“but I wanted something more challenging.”和首字母提示可知，应是并不介意这项工作，故空处应是mind“介意”，动词，句子是否定句，didn’t后加动词原形。故填(m)ind。 52．句意：然而，在我加入公司后不久，我就被要求向教师和培训人员销售内容。根据前句“Later, I jumped at a company.”和首字母提示可知，应是加入公司后不久，故空处应是join“加入”，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(j)oined。 53．句意：我没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验。根据前句“I was asked to sell contents to teachers and training people.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是education“教育”，名词。故填(e)ducation。 54．句意：在某种程度上，我觉得我别无选择。根据前句“I told myself that everything feels difficult at first and I should at least try.”语境和首字母可知，应是觉得别无选择，故空处应是choice“选择”，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(c)hoice。 55．句意：我很幸运能在工作和家庭中与非常乐于助人的人在一起。根据空后“and”和首字母提示可知，空处应是both“两者都”，代词。故填(b)oth。 56．句意：相反，他问我是否有兴趣尝试。承接前句“My boss never asked if I thought I could do it.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是“相反，他问我是否有兴趣尝试”，故空处应是instead“相反”，副词；句首首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。 57．句意：我每天花很长时间工作。根据后句“I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers and soon I got more good experiences.”和首字母提示可知，应是每天长时间工作，故空处应是work“工作”，动词；spend…doing sth.“花费……干某事”，固定用法。故填(w)orking。 58．句意：我寻找机会投入额外的努力。根据后句“The more I did, the better I felt.”和首字母提示可知，应是投入额外的努力，故空处应是extra“额外的”，形容词。故填(e)xtra。 59．句意：我还学到了冒险和接受新机会的重要性，即使你不确定自己是否能做好。根据上文“Later, I jumped at a company. However, soon after I j…the company, I was asked to sell contents to teachers and training people.”和首字母提示可知，应是学到了冒险和接受新机会的重要性，故空处应是accept“接受”，动词；根据句子结构可知，空处的动词是和take并列的词，故应用动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 60．句意：我认为没有什么比不去尝试更糟糕的了。根据空后“than failing to try.”和首字母提示可知，应是没有什么比不去尝试更糟糕的了，故空处应是worse“更糟糕”，形容词比较级。故填(w)orse。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$