Unit3 My school 重点语法：There be 句型和方位（短语）介词（四大题型，50题）精讲练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 My school 重点语法：There be 句型和方位（短语）介词 （四大题型，50题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、There be 句型 1 二、方位（短语）介词 2 语法知识精练 2 题型一：地点方位介词 2 题型二：There be（就近原则） 7 题型三：There be句型 9 题型四：综合巩固提升练（难） 11 语法知识精讲 一、There be 句型 语法要点 具体内容 简单例句 基本结构 There be + 主语（人 / 物）+ 地点 / 时间状语（表示 “某地 / 某时存在某物 / 某人”） There is a book on the desk. be 动词变化（单复数） 主语是单数 / 不可数名词，用is；主语是复数，用are 1. There is some water in the cup. 2. There are two pens in my bag. 否定形式 在 be 动词后加not（is not=isn't；are not=aren't） 1. There isn't a cat in the room. 2. There aren't any apples in the box. 一般疑问句形式 将 be 动词提到句首，句末加 “?”；肯定回答用 “Yes, there is/are”，否定回答用 “No, there isn't/aren't” 1. —Is there a park near here? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 2. —Are there three chairs here? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 就近原则 当主语有多个时，be 动词单复数由最近的主语决定 1. There is a pen and two books on the desk. 2. There are two books and a pen on the desk. 二、方位（短语）介词 方位介词/短语介词 中文含义 用法（常搭配的场景） 简单例句 in 在…… 里面 用于 “在封闭空间内部” The ball is in the box. on 在…… 上面 用于 “在物体表面（有接触，不嵌入）” The map is on the wall. under 在…… 下面 用于 “在物体正下方” The dog is under the chair. beside 在…… 旁边 用于 “在物体近旁（无方向区分）” My schoolbag is beside the desk. near 在…… 附近 用于 “在物体周围附近（范围比 beside 大）” There is a supermarket near my home. in front of 在……（外部）前面 用于 “在物体外部的正前方” The tree is in front of the house. behind 在…… 后面 用于 “在物体的正后方” The car is behind the bus. between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间 用于 “在两个事物的中间” The park is between the bank and the hospital. 语法知识精练 题型一：地点方位介词 1．—Where is the ball? —It’s ________ the box. A．in B．on C．under D．behind 2．It can be really cold in Harbin in winter with the temperature（温度）________ 0℃ all the time. A．at B．by C．below D．above 3．Our science lab is ________ the teachers’ building and the art building. A．at the back of B．between C．across from D．in front of 4．There is a park ________ the post office ________ the hotel. A．from; to B．both; and C．between; and D．either; or 5．We’re supposed to arrive ________ the airport two hours before the flight. A．at B．in C．on D．to 6．The elephant is too big. It can’t go ________ the door. A．on B．for C．through D．by 7．Look at this photo. My father sits ________ the left and my mother sits ________ the right. My grandparents and I sit ________ the middle. A．on; on; on B．in; in; in C．on; on; in D．in; on; on 8．Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s _______ the south of Suqian and _______ the south-west of Jiangsu. A．in; to B．in; on C．to; in D．on; in 9．—Which room will the guest stay ________the hotel? —Room _________. A．at, Thirteenth B．in, Thirteen C．in, Thirteenth D．at, Thirteen 10．“________” means on the opposite side of something. A．Next to B．In front of C．Across from D．Between 11．The meeting room is ________ to the office. A．behind B．next C．in front of D．above 12．—Why do you cross the street to get home? —Because my home is ________ the school. A．across from B．in front of C．between D．at the back of 13．My football is ________ the floor, ________ the table. A．on; under B．on; on C．under; under D．under; in 14．—Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) is about 11 kilometres long. —How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and we can get to Shanghai easily. A．across B．over C．to D．through 15．—Where is your cap? — Oh, it’s ________ my head. A．in B．under C．of D．on 16．The United States is ________ the south of Canada and ________ the east of Japan. A．to; in B．on; to C．in; beside D．at; on 17．—There is a bridge ________ the river. What can you see ________ it? —Oh, an elephant is standing over there. A．over; across B．above; cross C．on; across D．over; cross 18．—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ______ your head. A．across B．under C．below D．above 19．The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard in Peter’s classroom. A．behind B．under C．in front of D．at the back of 20．— What do you think of Mary? — She is shy so she always walks ________ her mother. A．behind B．between C．among D．before 题型二：There be（就近原则） 21．—Excuse me, are there any banks around here? —________, but there are some on New Street. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 22．There used to _________ no schools in the village in the past, but now there _________ two. A．had; have B．have; have C．were; are D．be; are 23．—You moved to a new classroom. What’s special there? —There ________ a whiteboard and a teaching robot. They make the class much more interesting. A．was B．is C．were D．are 24．There ________ a big supermarket near my home. I always buy vegetables there. A．is B．are C．has D．have 25．—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 26．There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 27．There ________ three bananas in the bag a moment ago. Did you see them? A．is B．was C．are D．were 28．There ________ a set of keys on the chair. A．are B．am C．is D．be 题型三：There be句型 29．There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 30．—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 31．Could you tell me how many colours ________ in a rainbow? A．are there B．there are C．they are D．are they 32．—Is there a blue pen on your desk? —No, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．there is D．there isn’t 33．—Is there a supermarket around the old street? —________. I often go shopping there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 34．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 35．—There ________ a DIY competition at nine next Monday. —I’ll take part in it on time. A．was B．are C．will be D．were 题型四：综合巩固提升练（难） 36．President Xi arrived ________ Guilin and visited the Li River ________  April 25th this year. A．at; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; in 37．The bookshop is on ________ side of the street, you must go ________ the road to buy books. A．other；by B．the other；across C．other；through D．the other；through 38．Thailand is ________ China. A．in the south of B．south of C．on the north of D．to the north of 39．— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February. — Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan. A．in; to B．on; to C．in; on D．on; in 40．After the engine started, the conductors jumped ________ and began talking ________ the crowd. A．aboard, at B．aboard, to C．abroad, with D．abroad, to 41．The Sydney House is like a huge sailing boat ________ water ________ three sides. A．have; on B．with; in C．has; in D．with; on 42．Shanghai is ________ the south of Beijing. A．to B．on C．in D．at 43．Boston is _________ the east coast of the US. A．on B．to C．at D．in 44．—I plan to decorate my living room. Would you help me push the piano _______ the wall? — Of course. I’m coming. A．above B．over C．against D．across 45．Don’t stand ________ the wall. It will make your clothes dirty and your mom angry. A．against B．over C．under D．between 46．The ground is wet. There _________. A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain 47．—________ there anything wrong with your computer? —Yes, it doesn’t work. A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Does 48．—There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —______ exciting news it is! A．is going to be; What B．will be; What an C．is going to have; What D．will have; What an 49．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 50．I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 My school 重点语法：There be 句型和方位（短语）介词 （四大题型，50题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、There be 句型 1 二、方位（短语）介词 2 语法知识精练 2 题型一：地点方位介词 2 题型二：There be（就近原则） 7 题型三：There be句型 9 题型四：综合巩固提升练（难） 11 语法知识精讲 一、There be 句型 语法要点 具体内容 简单例句 基本结构 There be + 主语（人 / 物）+ 地点 / 时间状语（表示 “某地 / 某时存在某物 / 某人”） There is a book on the desk. be 动词变化（单复数） 主语是单数 / 不可数名词，用is；主语是复数，用are 1. There is some water in the cup. 2. There are two pens in my bag. 否定形式 在 be 动词后加not（is not=isn't；are not=aren't） 1. There isn't a cat in the room. 2. There aren't any apples in the box. 一般疑问句形式 将 be 动词提到句首，句末加 “?”；肯定回答用 “Yes, there is/are”，否定回答用 “No, there isn't/aren't” 1. —Is there a park near here? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 2. —Are there three chairs here? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 就近原则 当主语有多个时，be 动词单复数由最近的主语决定 1. There is a pen and two books on the desk. 2. There are two books and a pen on the desk. 二、方位（短语）介词 方位介词/短语介词 中文含义 用法（常搭配的场景） 简单例句 in 在…… 里面 用于 “在封闭空间内部” The ball is in the box. on 在…… 上面 用于 “在物体表面（有接触，不嵌入）” The map is on the wall. under 在…… 下面 用于 “在物体正下方” The dog is under the chair. beside 在…… 旁边 用于 “在物体近旁（无方向区分）” My schoolbag is beside the desk. near 在…… 附近 用于 “在物体周围附近（范围比 beside 大）” There is a supermarket near my home. in front of 在……（外部）前面 用于 “在物体外部的正前方” The tree is in front of the house. behind 在…… 后面 用于 “在物体的正后方” The car is behind the bus. between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间 用于 “在两个事物的中间” The park is between the bank and the hospital. 语法知识精练 题型一：地点方位介词 1．—Where is the ball? —It’s ________ the box. A．in B．on C．under D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——球在哪里？——它在盒子上面。 考查方位介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；under 在……下面；behind 在……后面。根据图片所示，球是在盒子上面。故选B。 2．It can be really cold in Harbin in winter with the temperature（温度）________ 0℃ all the time. A．at B．by C．below D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天的气温总是保持在0摄氏度以下，真的很冷。 考查介词辨析。at表示在具体的温度点；by通过，在……旁边；below在……以下；above在……以上。根据“It can be really cold in Harbin in winter with the temperature...0℃ all the time.”可知，此处指温度总是在0摄氏度以下。故选C。 3．Our science lab is ________ the teachers’ building and the art building. A．at the back of B．between C．across from D．in front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的科学实验室在教师办公楼和艺术楼之间。 考查介词以及介词短语辨析。at the back of在……的后面；between在……之间（常与and搭配）；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据空后“the teachers’ building and the art building”可知，此处是“between...and...”结构，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境，故选B。 4．There is a park ________ the post office ________ the hotel. A．from; to B．both; and C．between; and D．either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在邮局和旅馆之间有一个公园。 考查介词短语辨析。from...to...从……到……；both...and...两者都；between...and...在……和……之间；either...or...要么……要么……。根据“the post office”和“the hotel”可知，此处表示“在邮局和公园之间”，强调位置关系。故选C。 5．We’re supposed to arrive ________ the airport two hours before the flight. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场。 考查介词辨析。arrive at后接小地点；arrive in后接大地点；on在……上；to到。airport是小地点，此空应填at，故选A。 6．The elephant is too big. It can’t go ________ the door. A．on B．for C．through D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大象太大了。它进不了门。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；for给，为了；through (从内部) 穿过；by通过。根据“go … the door”可知，此处是指从门的内部空间穿过去，应用介词through。故选C。 7．Look at this photo. My father sits ________ the left and my mother sits ________ the right. My grandparents and I sit ________ the middle. A．on; on; on B．in; in; in C．on; on; in D．in; on; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这张照片。我爸爸坐在左边，我妈妈坐在右边。我祖父母和我坐在中间。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面。on the left“在左边”；on the right“在右边”；in the middle“在中间”。故选C。 8．Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s _______ the south of Suqian and _______ the south-west of Jiangsu. A．in; to B．in; on C．to; in D．on; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京是一个美丽的城市，它在宿迁的南面，在江苏的西南部。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，强调在范围内；on强调的是两个地方之间的接壤关系；to表示某地在另一地的某一方向上，但不一定接壤。根据“Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s…the south of Suqian”可知，南京与宿迁不接壤，用to；根据“the south-west of Jiangsu.”可知，此处强调南京在江苏的西南部，用in。故选C。 9．—Which room will the guest stay ________the hotel? —Room _________. A．at, Thirteenth B．in, Thirteen C．in, Thirteenth D．at, Thirteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——客人将住在酒店的哪个房间？——13号房间。 考查介词辨析、数词。at在；in在……里面；Thirteenth第十三；Thirteen十三。空格1填in，指“在酒店里”；空格2与首字母大写的名词连用，可知填基数词。故选B。 10．“________” means on the opposite side of something. A．Next to B．In front of C．Across from D．Between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Across from”的意思是在某物的对面。 考查地点方位介词辨析。Next to紧挨着；In front of在……前面；Across from在……对面；Between在……之间。根据题目中的解释“means on the opposite side of something.”和结合选项可知，对应的地点方位介词应该是C项“在……对面”。故选C。 11．The meeting room is ________ to the office. A．behind B．next C．in front of D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议室在办公室旁边。 考查介词。behind在……后面；next紧接着；in front of在……前面；above在……上面。根据题干可知，会议室和办公室都是同级关系，都在建筑物的内部，结合选项可知，只有next to“紧邻”符合题意。故选B。 12．—Why do you cross the street to get home? —Because my home is ________ the school. A．across from B．in front of C．between D．at the back of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么过马路回家？ ——因为我家在学校对面。 考查方位介词。across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；between在……之间；at the back of在……后面。根据“cross the street”可知，回家要过马路，所以家在学校的对面。故选A。 13．My football is ________ the floor, ________ the table. A．on; under B．on; on C．under; under D．under; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的足球在地板上，桌子下面。 考查方位介词。on在……上；under在……下面；in在……里。根据“My football is ... the floor, ... the table.”可知，第一空表示“在地板上”用on；第二空表示“在桌子下面”用under。故选A。 14．—Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) is about 11 kilometres long. —How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and we can get to Shanghai easily. A．across B．over C．to D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——沪苏通长江公铁大桥全长约11公里。——太令人惊叹了！过了这座桥，我们就能轻松到达上海了。 考查介词辨析。across（从表面）穿过，横过；over（从上方）越过；to到；through（从内部）穿过，横过。根据“Go...the bridge and we can get to Shanghai easily.”可知，从桥的表面穿过就能到达上海了，应用介词across。故选A。 15．—Where is your cap? — Oh, it’s ________ my head. A．in B．under C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的帽子在哪里？——哦，在我头上。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；under在……下面；of属于……的；on在……上。根据空格后“my head”可知，此处指的是帽子在“我”的头上。故选D。 16．The United States is ________ the south of Canada and ________ the east of Japan. A．to; in B．on; to C．in; beside D．at; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：美国在加拿大的南部，日本的东面。 考查介词辨析。in表示在某个范围之内；on表示两地接壤；to表示两地不接壤，相隔一定距离；beside在……旁边；at在。第一空，根据“The United States is … the south of Canada”可知，美国与加拿大接壤，应用“on the south of Canada”；第二空，根据“… the east of Japan”可知，美国与日本相隔太平洋，不接壤，所以用“to the east of Japan”。故选B。 17．—There is a bridge ________ the river. What can you see ________ it? —Oh, an elephant is standing over there. A．over; across B．above; cross C．on; across D．over; cross 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——河上有一座桥。在桥的另一边你能看到什么？ ——哦，一头大象正站在那边。 考查介词辨析。over在……正上方；across穿过；横过；above在……上方；on在……上面；cross穿过。根据“There is a bridge…it”可知，空处①指的是河上有一座桥，桥是在河的正上方，用over；空处②指的是在桥的另一边你能看到什么，across it表示在桥的另一边，故选A。 18．—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ______ your head. A．across B．under C．below D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！我就是不能完美地完成这个动作！我该怎么办？——嗯，在敦煌舞中，这一部分需要你把手举过头顶。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；under在……下面；below在……下面；above在……上面。根据“in Dunhuang dance”及所给图片可知，此处指手需要在头的上面。故选D。 19．The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard in Peter’s classroom. A．behind B．under C．in front of D．at the back of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在彼得的教室里，讲桌在黑板前面。 考查方位介词辨析。behind在……后面；under在……下面；in front of在……前面；at the back of在……后部。根据“The teacher’s desk ... the blackboard”以及常识可知，教室里的讲桌通常位于黑板前方，方便老师面向学生讲课，因此in front of“在……前面”符合语境。故选C。 20．— What do you think of Mary? — She is shy so she always walks ________ her mother. A．behind B．between C．among D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得Mary怎么样？——她很害羞，所以她总是走在她妈妈后面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；between在……之间；among在……当中；before在……之前。根据“She is shy”可知，害羞的人通常羞于展示于人前，因此是走在她妈妈后面，用behind。故选A。 题型二：There be（就近原则） 21．—Excuse me, are there any banks around here? —________, but there are some on New Street. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？——不，没有，但是在新街上有几家。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“but there are some on New Street.”可知，答句的设空处后语境发生了转折，且提到“但新街上有几家银行”，因此设空处应为否定形式，问句是“are there”开头，答句主语需与问句一致，故选D。 22．There used to _________ no schools in the village in the past, but now there _________ two. A．had; have B．have; have C．were; are D．be; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去这个村子里没有学校，但现在有两所。 考查There be句型。根据“in the past”可知，用“there used to be”结构，“used to”后接原形“be”；后半句根据“now”可知，用一般现在时，主语为复数“two（schools）”，因此用“are”。故选D。 23．—You moved to a new classroom. What’s special there? —There ________ a whiteboard and a teaching robot. They make the class much more interesting. A．was B．is C．were D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你搬到了新教室。那里有什么特别的？——有一块白板和一个教学机器人。它们让课堂有趣多了。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“There…a whiteboard and a teaching robot. They make the class much more interesting.”可知，谈论的是新教室现在的情况，用一般现在时；there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词近的主语a whiteboard是单数，所以用is。故选B。 24．There ________ a big supermarket near my home. I always buy vegetables there. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家大超市。我总是在那里买蔬菜。 考查there be句式。根据“There...a big supermarket near my home.”可知，此处是there be句式，表示“有”，因此排除选项C和D；结合“always”和语境可知，句子用一般现在时，there be句式遵循“就近原则”，supermarket是单数，因此be动词用is。故选A。 25．—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎，我们去看本地戏剧吧？——我很想去，但今天下午所有老师要开会。 考查there be句型。此处是“there be”句型表示“存在”，其将来时为“there is going to be”（单数）或“there are going to be”（复数）。选项B和D中的“have”不能与“there”搭配，排除。主语“a meeting”是单数，故用“is going to be”。故选A。 26．There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些有趣的书。 考查there be句型。is是，主语是单数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数时用；has有，主语是第三人称单数时用；are是，主语是复数名词或第二人称、复数代词时用；have有，主语是第一人称、第二人称、复数名词或复数代词时用。根据“There…books on the teacher’s desk.”可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”。句中主语“some interesting books”是复数形式，因此be动词应使用are。故选C。 27．There ________ three bananas in the bag a moment ago. Did you see them? A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚才袋子里有三根香蕉。你看到它们了吗？ 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“a moment ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语three bananas是复数，be动词用were。故选D。 28．There ________ a set of keys on the chair. A．are B．am C．is D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：椅子上有一串钥匙。 考查主谓一致。根据该句主语是“a set of keys”，所以此处be动词要用is。故选C。 题型三：There be句型 29．There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包和两个鸡蛋。 考查be动词。is/are是；has/have有。根据“There”可知，该句为there be句型，遵循“就近”原则，bread是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。 30．—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，迈克。这附近有邮局吗？——是的，就在城市公园前面。 考查一般疑问句。Is there有……吗；How far多远；Where is在哪里；How long多长时间。根据“Yes”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，且询问是否有邮局，用Is there。故选A。 31．Could you tell me how many colours ________ in a rainbow? A．are there B．there are C．they are D．are they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我彩虹有多少种颜色吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me how many colours …in a rainbow?”可知，该句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除AD；此处应用there be句型，表示“有……”。故选B。 32．—Is there a blue pen on your desk? —No, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．there is D．there isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的桌子上有一支蓝色的钢笔吗？——不，没有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“Is there a blue pen on your desk?”可知，此处是there be句型，其否定回答应该用“there isn’t”。故选D。 33．—Is there a supermarket around the old street? —________. I often go shopping there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老街附近有超市吗？——是的，有。我经常去那里购物。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“Is there a supermarket around the old street?”和“I often go shopping there.”可知，此处为there be句型，且应进行肯定回答，be动词为is，其肯定回答结构为“Yes, there is.”。故选A。 34．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你们学校图书馆的照片吗？——是的，它是。图书馆里有很多有趣的书。 考查there be结构。此处为there be结构，不与have/has连用，排除C、D选项。主语“lots of interesting books”是复数，所以be用are。故选B。 35．—There ________ a DIY competition at nine next Monday. —I’ll take part in it on time. A．was B．are C．will be D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周一九点将有一场DIY比赛。——我将会准时参加它。 考查一般将来时。根据“There...a DIY competition at nine next Monday.”可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般将来时（结构：will+动词原形），所以空处使用will be。故选C。 题型四：综合巩固提升练（难） 36．President Xi arrived ________ Guilin and visited the Li River ________  April 25th this year. A．at; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年4月25日，席主席抵达桂林，参观漓江。 考查介词的用法。arrive at和arrive in都可以表示“到达”，arrive at指到达小地方，arrive in指到达大地方，抵达桂林用介词in；表达在具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 37．The bookshop is on ________ side of the street, you must go ________ the road to buy books. A．other；by B．the other；across C．other；through D．the other；through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：书店在街的另一边，你必须穿过马路去买书。 考查other的用法和介词辨析。other是指其他的，the other则是指两者中的另一个，街道只有两边，故此处指另一边应用the other，A、C选项可排除。across强调在物体表面穿过，through强调从某个立体空间中穿过。根据语境可知，穿过马路是在马路的表面穿过，故应用across。故选B。 38．Thailand is ________ China. A．in the south of B．south of C．on the north of D．to the north of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：泰国在中国南边。 考查方位表达。in the south of在所说范围内的南部；south of此处省略to the，表示在南边，不接壤；on the north of指相邻并且接壤的北部；to the north of表示在北边，不接壤。根据常识可知，泰国在中国南部，且不接壤。故选B。 39．— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February. — Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan. A．in; to B．on; to C．in; on D．on; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。——湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国南部，河南的南部。 考查方位介词。in表位置，“在内部”；to表位置，“在……面”，有一定距离；on表位置，比邻。根据常识可知，湖北在中国内部的南部，用介词in，湖北在河南的南部，相邻的位置，用介词on。故选C。 40．After the engine started, the conductors jumped ________ and began talking ________ the crowd. A．aboard, at B．aboard, to C．abroad, with D．abroad, to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：发动机启动后，列车员跳上车，开始与人群交谈。 考查词汇辨析。aboard在（船、飞机、火车等）上；abroad在国外；talk at对……不停地说；talke to与……谈话；talk with与……交谈。根据“After the engine started, the conductors jumped ...”可知是跳上车，第一空用aboard，排除CD；再由“began talking ... the crowd”可知此处表示列车员开始对人群说话，第二空用to。故选B。 41．The Sydney House is like a huge sailing boat ________ water ________ three sides. A．have; on B．with; in C．has; in D．with; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：悉尼别墅就像一艘巨大的帆船，三面都是水。 考查介词。with有着；in在……里；on在……上；have有，动词；has有，动词三单形式。根据“a huge sailing boat”可知，是说三面都有水，且此句已有谓语动词“is”，因此第一空“with”符合句意；再者根据“three sides”可知，“在……一边”用介词“on”，因此第二空“on”符合句意。故选D。 42．Shanghai is ________ the south of Beijing. A．to B．on C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海在北京的南边。 考查介词辨析。在表示方位时，to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔；on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻；in表示A地在B地范围之内；at表示在一个小地点。根据常识可知，上海在北京的南边，且不接壤，用介词to。故选A。 43．Boston is _________ the east coast of the US. A．on B．to C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：波士顿位于美国东海岸。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；to到；at在；in在里面。on the east coast of表示“在……的东海岸”，固定搭配，故选A。 44．—I plan to decorate my living room. Would you help me push the piano _______ the wall? — Of course. I’m coming. A．above B．over C．against D．across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打算装扮我的客厅。——你能帮我把沙发推到靠着墙边吗？ 考查介词词义辨析。above在上方，不一定在正上方；over在正上方；against紧靠；across穿过，横跨。根据空格前的“help me push the piano...the wall”可推测，因为装扮客厅，要把钢琴靠着墙放。故选C。 45．Don’t stand ________ the wall. It will make your clothes dirty and your mom angry. A．against B．over C．under D．between 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要靠着墙站。这会把你的衣服弄脏，让你妈妈生气。   考查介词词义辨析。against靠着，倚着；over在……之上，越过；under在……之下；between在……之间。根据“Don’t stand ... the wall”可知，此处表示靠着墙站，用“against”符合语境。故选A。 46．The ground is wet. There _________. A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地面湿了。可能是下雨了。   考查情态动词may的用法及There be句型。maybe是副词，需修饰整个句子，不能直接与名词rain或形容词rainy连用，所以排除选项A和B；“There may be+名词”表示“可能有某物”，所以空处应选may be rain。故选D。 47．—________ there anything wrong with your computer? —Yes, it doesn’t work. A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的电脑出问题了吗？——是的，它不工作了。 考查there be句型。根据“... there anything wrong with your computer?”可知，该句为there be句型，故排除A和D；此处主语为不定代词anything，be动词应用单数is。故选C。 48．—There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —______ exciting news it is! A．is going to be; What B．will be; What an C．is going to have; What D．will have; What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月我们家乡将有一个民间艺术展。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查there be句型和感叹句。根据“There...a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month.”可知，本句运用了there be句型，其将来时结构为There will be/There is going to be，排除选项C、D；再根据“news it is”可知，这是what引导的感叹句，“news”为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。 49．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗？——我想是的。 考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话使用了There be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，由句中的“next year”可知，这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。 50．I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信将来我们城市会有更多的树。 考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为there be句型，根据“in the future”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$