内容正文:
Module 6 Problems
阅读素养综合提升
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一、阅读理解。
(山东德州德城期中)Everyone lives in social groups from the day they were born. In the family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders.
Often, some small things may lead to misunderstandings(误会). Then the
话题:人与社会——相互理解
体裁:议论文 难度:中 建议用时:8′
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relationship(关系) between each other may get worse and worse. However, if we can stand in others’ shoes, we may understand other people’s feelings, and then things will be solved. So how to treat and deal with the relationship correctly becomes more important.
In society, understanding other people can help us see and understand situations in a different way. Learning some basic skills can help us understand each other better. Understanding others is influenced(被影响) by feelings. This means that if a person
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is happy, he’ll be more willing to help and understand others. But if a person feels angry, he is less likely to want to understand other people.
Listening is one of the best ways to understand others better. If someone is talking, listen carefully. This will make him or her feel good. He or she will be more likely to share the problems with you. Sometimes, we only care our individual opinions, so we think everything we say is correct. No matter what others say, we just refuse to listen. As a result, we won’t understand others.
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No matter what kind of roles we are in society, when having different opinions or meeting difficulties, we should keep calm to think about the situation we’re facing. Every small act can build good social connections and make us have a better understanding of each other.
1. (新考法 图文结合)When a person feels ______, he will be more willing to help and understand others.
A. B. C. D.
A
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2. Which is one of the best ways to understand others better?
A. Talking loudly. B. Communicating less.
C. Refusing directly. D. Listening carefully.
3. What does the underlined word “individual” probably mean?
A. Important. B. Personal. C. Interesting. D. Bad.
D
B
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4. What can you learn from the passage?
A. People should care more about the important things in life.
B. Small misunderstandings may not lead to worse relationship.
C. We should keep calm when facing difficulties or having different opinions.
D. If we stand in others’ shoes, things will become worse.
C
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5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Ideas about understanding others
B. Differences between social groups
C. Ideas about communicating with people
D. Ideas about changing the situation you are facing
A
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二、根据短文内容,从下列五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
(辽宁大连旅顺口期中)Martin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent conversation changed his life completely. He didn’t use to give his mother much trouble. 6. ______ His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her
话题:人与自我——沟通改变人生
体裁:记叙文 难度:中 建议用时:7′
B
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child’s education(教育). She had to work, so she was often not at home.
His mother looked after him as well as she could. However, Martin still caused problems for himself and his family. He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble. 7. ______ In the end, she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boy’s boarding school(寄宿学校). Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. 8. ______
The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin
A
D
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called his mother, but to his surprise, this conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “I began to understand how much my mother had given me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I did. 9. ______”
Now Martin has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about himself and as he says, “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.”
E
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A. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him.
B. However, after his father’s death, Martin’s life became much more difficult.
C. His mother decided to give up her job and stay with her son all the time.
D. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.
E. That is when I decided to make a change.
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三、配对阅读。
(广东中考)下面是五位学生的困惑和七则建议,请将困惑和建议进行匹配。
10. ______ My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her.
话题:人与社会——困惑与建议
体裁:应用文 难度:中 建议用时:8′
B
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11. ______ I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money.
12. ______ I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers.
13. ______ I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to.
14. ______ My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely.
E
C
F
A
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A. You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision.
B. You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family.
C. Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending.
D. You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents.
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E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines.
F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future.
G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
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四、回答问题。
(广东惠州龙门期末)When you’re a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”, someone answers “No, you can’t”. Also, no part of your life is safe from the prying(窥视的) eyes of your parents.
话题:人与社会——青少年抱怨与建议
体裁:议论文 难度:中 建议用时:7′
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A 15-year-old girl, Debbie, says, “My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time I’m going to be home. Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything?They should give us more freedom.”
Young people further complain that their parents do not respect them. When something goes wrong, more parents just don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat you like a little
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child. But remember that not too long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to make. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so.
So, if you want to get more freedom, please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them. Try a friendlier way. If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and why it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they might just say “yes”.
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15. How old is Debbie?
_____________________________________________________________________
16. Who always wants to know where Debbie is?
_____________________________________________________________________
17. What does Debbie want to get from her parents?
_____________________________________________________________________
15/Fifteen years old. 或 Debbie/She is 15 years old.
Debbie’s father (always wants to know where Debbie is).
More freedom. 或 Debbie wants to get more freedom from her parents.
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18. What do young people further complain according to the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
19. What should you do if you want to get more freedom?
_____________________________________________________________________
Young people further complain that their parents do not respect them.
I should try to understand my parents and do not lie to them.
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绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证
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