Unit1 How can we become good learners SectionA Grammar Focus～4c课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Grammar Focus-4c By the end of the class, you will be able to 1.Master the following words and sentences: Words: expression,discover ,secret, fall in love with,grammar,repeat, note,pal,pattern,physics,chemistry Sentences:① The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. ② Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. ③ But because I wanted to understand the story , I looked them up in a dictionary. 2. Make a conversation to talk about past events. Language goals Writing Speaking Listening Reading How do you learn English? repeat note pal physics chemistry memorize pattern v. 重复；重做 n.笔记；记录 v.注意；指出 n. 朋友；伙伴 n.物理；物理学 n. 化学 New Words v.记忆；记住 n.模式；方式 [辨析] by, with与 in by with in 表示乘坐某种交通工具或用某种方式。 如：go to school by bus乘公共汽车上学 表示用某种工具或身体的某部位（手、脚 等）。如：write with a pen用钢笔写字。 表示用某种语言或某种材料。 如：in English 5 （训练一）写出下列动词的ing 形式。 go – do – ask – listen– ing ing ing ing come – live – dance – make – sit – run – begin – forget – die – tie – lie – go do ask listen come live dance make sit run begin forget die tie lie ing ing ing ing t n n t ing ing ing ing ing y y y ing ing by +动作执行者，意为_______，常用于_________，引出动作执行者。 “被;由” 被动语态 The bridge was built ______________ last year. 如：这座桥是工人们去年建造的。 by the workers 组成其它固定短语: by the way : 意为________________________，常做插入语。 by oneself : 意为________________。 by accident: 意为__________。 by the end of...: 意为______________。 by the time...: 意为 ____________。 by mistake: 意为_________。 “顺便说”;“顺便问一 下” “单独”;“独自” “偶然” “到.....末为止” “错误地” “到....时候” 练一练 –How do you learn new words? –I learn __________ making word cards. by B. with C. in D. at 2. Linda keeps fit by taking exercise . (对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Linda keep fit? How does Grammar Focus Match the questions and answers. How do you practice speaking? By watching English programs. How do you learn new words? By listening to a tape and repeating out aloud. How do you improve your writing? By having conversations with friends. How do you practice listening? By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. How do you improve your pronunciation? By making word cards. How do you learn grammar? By writing e-mails to my pen pals. Answer like this: I practice speaking by having conversations with friends. repeat v. 重复；重做 4a Practice An example: How do you practice speaking? I practice speaking by having conversations with friends. take ________ do grammar ________ use a ________ read the ________ keep a _______ in English ask the ______ for help notes exercises dictionary textbook diary teachers 自学 How can we learn English at school？ 11 By listening to tapes. By watching English movies/programs. By speaking English with my classmates. By writing e-mails to my pen pals. By making word cards. By doing grammar exercises. By memorizing sentence patterns. Possible ways （训练二）用下列词语的适当形式填空。 1. I practice speaking by _________(have) conversations with friends. 2. I learn new words by _________(make) word cards. 3. I improve my writing by________ (write)e-mails to my pen pals. 4. I practice listening by________ (listen) to a tape . 5. I improve my pronunciation by___________( watch) English programs. 6. I learn grammar by _________(take) notes . having making writing listening watching taking 1.I learn new words 2.I improve my writing 3.I improve listening by making word cards. by writing e-mails to my pen pals. by listening to a tape. by 是介词,①表示"通过......的方法",②翻译成“靠，通过”。 ③by之后出现动词，把动词变成ing形式（也就是动名词）。 目标一：''...by+doing''结构 表达做事的方式 ____状语 方式 math physics chemistry Chinese history geography I learn math by solving new math problems every day. I practice physics by doing extra exercises. I improve my chemistry by memorizing chemical terms and doing experiments. 4b 【教学目的... text has been truncated due to evaluation version limitation. 15 Grammar 【例句】1. Come and sit by us. 2. Peter goes to work by bus every day. 3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 【结论】 by表示位置，意为“__________ ”，如句1。 2.by+表示交通工具的名词(by后不加冠词 )，意为“ ”，如句2。 3. by+时间, 意为“ ”，如句3。 乘/坐... 在……旁边 到(某时)之前; 不迟于 He goes to school by bike. The children are playing by the river. When I passed by Jack’s window this morning, I heard him singing in the room. I must be in bed by ten o’clock. by 的其他用法 pass\walk by “经过，路过” b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. e. By making word cards. d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. 4. How do you practice listening? a. By watching English programs. 1. How do you practice speaking? c. By having conversations with friends. 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation? 6. How do you learn grammar? f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals. Work in pairs to make conversations using the information in 4a. For example: —How do you practice speaking? —I practice speaking by having conversations with friends. Match the questions and answers. Four skills Two basic knowledge 4c 17 1.如何对红色方框部分提问呢？ 2.应该选用哪个特殊疑问词呢？ 例句：I learn new words by making word cards. who what where how which when __________ do you learn words? How 思考 Mr. Brown makes a living by selling newspapers. Tom sits by the window in the classroom. Mom told him to come back home by 10 :00. He goes to work by bike. The music by Mozart is famous all over the world. Grammar：by的用法 by+动词-ing形式，表方式、方法 by +地点，意为靠近；在....旁边 by +时间，意为不迟于；在...之前 by+交通工具，意为 乘......（表示方式） 意为“由……所作，被” by/in/with/ through的用法 by in with through 表示“通过……方法、手段”等。by doing sth. 意为“通过……(方法、途径）做某事”。 用某种材料（如用墨水、铅笔等）或用某种语言或者表示衣着、声调、特点等。 使用工具、方法或身体部位等。 辨析 指间接手段，通过某人/物作为媒介达到目的，常译为“借助，通过”等。 根据括号内所给的提示词语完成下列对话，要求用上本单元所学的语法，每空词数不限。 1. —How do you study English, Jenny? —I study it _______________________ (work with a group). 2. —Do you improve your writing skills ____________________________ (write e-mails to your pen pals)? —Yes, I do. It really helps a lot. by working with a group by writing e-mails to your pen pals 3. —Luke, how can I read faster? —You can read faster _______________________ (read word groups). 4. —How can I improve my listening skills? —One way is __________________________ (watch English films). by reading word groups by watching English films (训练三）对划线部分提问。 1. Frank practices listening by listening to a tape . 2 .I improve my pronunciation by watching English programs. 3.They learn grammar by taking notes and reading a lot. __________ _________ Frank practice listening? __________ _________ you improve your pronunciation? _________ __________ they learn grammar? How does How How do do 1.如何对红色方框部分提问呢？ 2.应该选用哪个特殊疑问词呢？ 例句：I learn new words by making word cards. who what where how which when __________ do you learn words? How 思考 一、单项选择 1. A woman stood _____ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.(德州) A. past B. through C. across D. by D 超过 (从内部穿过)通过 (横穿或从表面)穿过 在…旁边 2. _____the minute we stand here, my company has received nearly 4 thousand dollars. A. For B. In C. By D. Of C 3. We usually go to the park on foot instead of ___ bike. A. by B. in C. for D. with C 4.The book is written ___ a very famous writer Mo Yan. A. through B. to C. without D. by D 5. _____ doing volunteer work, we always have a chance to meet with those well known people. A. In B. On C. With D. By D 1. Read and recite the sentences in Grammar Focus. 2. Make sentences with the useful expressions: take notes, keep a diary, listen to the tapes Homework SEE YOU！ 勤勉三中ARE教学九年级（上）英语 28 $$