Unit2 Hobbies 重点语法：行为动词的一般现在时（六大题型，60题）精讲练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Hobbies 重点语法：行为动词的一般现在时（六大题型，60题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：三单形式的变化规则 2 题型二：表示经常性动作/状态 5 题型三：表示现在的能力/特征/性格 7 题型四：表示事实或客观真理 8 题型五：中考真题再现 10 题型六：模考真题巩固进阶练 12 语法知识精讲 知识点类别 具体内容 基本用法 用一般现在时谈经常做的事、客观事实、人或物一般特征，常用行为动词，表达时不同时用 be 和行为动词 行为动词一般现在时适用情况 经常性 / 习惯性行为； 不受时间限制的客观事实； 人或物的一般特征 行为动词形式（依主语人称和数） 主语为第一、二人称单复数，第三人称复数时，用原形； 主语为第三人称单数时，用第三人称单数形式 第三人称单数形式构成规则 大多数动词后加 s（清辅音后 s 读 /s/，浊辅音或元音后读 /z/ ）； 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，去 y 加 ies（es 读 /z/ ，元音字母 + y 结尾不适用 ）； 以 ch、sh、ss 或 x 结尾加 es（es 读 /iz/ ）； 以 “辅音字母 + o” 结尾加 es（es 读 /z/ ）； 特殊变化（如 have—has ） 否定句式 行为动词前加 do not/does not，主语第三人称单数时用 does，非正式文体中缩写为 don't/doesn't 疑问句式 句首加助动词 do/does，主语第三人称单数时用 does，疑问句和否定句中助动词后行为动词用原形 语法知识精练 题型一：三单形式的变化规则 1．（24-25七年级·江苏·暑期作业）Simon, ________ his friends, ________ reading books very much. A．like; likes B．like; like C．likes; like D．likes; likes 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Between the two benches in the park often ________ a yellow dog. A．lie B．is lying C．lies D．are lying 3．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Your pink T-shirt ________ your blue trousers and they ________ you very well. —Thank you. A．matches, fit B．is fit; match C．matches; are fit D．fits; match 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My sister, ________ many other girls, ________ shopping on the internet on November 11 every year. A．like; like B．like; likes C．likes; likes D．likes; like 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little boy often ________ things ________ because it’s a good way to learn science. A．take…apart B．talk…apart C．takes…apart D．talks…apart 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year. A．last B．lasts C．will last D．lasted 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The restaurant there ________ a lot of famous Dongbei dishes like Fried Pork in Scoop (锅包肉). A．is B．are C．has D．have 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins; end B．beginning, ends C．begins; ends D．begin; end 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A．65-years-old; goes B．65-year-old; goes C．65-years-old; go D．65-year-old; go 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—It’s my first time to Beijing. The _________ of the national flag attracts me most. —Yes, and it’s wonderful to watch it when the sun _________. A．raising; raises     B．raising; rises    C．rising; raises   D．rising; rises 题型二：表示经常性动作/状态 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Where ________ your cousin ________? —She comes from Shanghai. A．do; from B．does; from C．is; from D．is; come from 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Each of the members in the Designing Club ________ a T-shirt at the end of every term. A．design B．designing C．designs D．is designing 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Every morning, Tom with his father ________ for a jog in the park near his house. A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·期中）We ________ a lot from our English teachers. They help us with reading and writing. A．learns B．learn C．learnt D．learning 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 16．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—What’s your new ________, Jackie? —Writing. I often send some of my articles (文章) to magazines now. A．problem B．hobby C．dream D．energy 17．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Claire with her parents often ________ films at the weekend. A．watch B．watches C．looks D．look 18．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Ben knows a lot about science. He often ________ small things for his classmates. A．fix B．fixing C．to fix D．fixes 19．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Cindy likes cooking. She likes watching how her parents ________ at home. A．to cook B．cooking C．cooks D．cook 20．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; is walking D．is walking; walks 题型三：表示现在的能力/特征/性格 21．（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Amy loves pink. She has a pink room. She often wears pink clothes. She has pink dolls. She even paints her fingernails (手指甲) pink. All her school things are pink too. The story mainly tells us ________. A．Amy likes to paint fingernails B．Amy’s favourite colour is pink C．Amy loves her pink dolls best D．Amy is a top student at school 22．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A．know B．knows C．will know D．is knowing 23．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The students each ________ something in their art book. Each of them ________ a different picture. A．draws; draws B．draw; draw C．draws; draw D．draw; draws 24．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Who is that lady? —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．will teach 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中）— ________ you swim when you were ten? —No, but I ________ swim very well now. A．Can; can B．Could; could C．Could; can D．Can; could 题型四：表示事实或客观真理 26．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love. A．pay B．spend C．borrow D．cost 27．（22-23七年级下·江苏·课后作业）—Do you know the ________ of an ant? —It ________ about 25 milligrams. A．weigh; weight B．weight; weighs C．weigh; weighs D．weight; weight 28．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）— Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!” — Sorry, I __________ notice it. A．said; don’t B．said; didn’t C．says; didn’t D．says; don’t 29．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）My uncle is a _______ . He _______ very well. A．cook; cooks B．cook; cook C．cooker; cooks D．cooker; cook 30．（24-25七年级下·广东·期中）Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school. A．don’t allow, to bring B．doesn’t allow, bring C．not allow, to bring D．didn’t allow, bring 题型五：中考真题再现 31．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 32．（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________? —She is a nurse. A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job 33．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations. A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live 34．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 35．（2018·江苏宿迁·中考真题）This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A．writes well B．writes good C．is written well D．is written good 36．（2018·江苏无锡·中考真题）—It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A．causes B．has caused C．caused D．had caused 37．（2017·江苏无锡·中考真题）This fruit ________ terrible to me, so I've never tried it. But my mum loves it. A．tastes B．tasted C．smells D．smelled 38．（2018·江苏南通·中考真题）—Could you tell me ？ —It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans． A．when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown B．when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown C．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us D．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us 39．（2019·江苏盐城·中考真题）Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future. A．has B．have C．will have D．had 40．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt 41．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 42．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 题型六：模考真题巩固进阶练 43．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A．is B．are C．was D．were 44．（2025·北京昌平·二模）Jason is a warm-hearted guy. He ________ in the community every Saturday. A．volunteer B．is volunteering C．volunteers D．volunteered 45．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The story of Liuchi Alley teaches us the importance of tolerance, which ________ everyone. A．affect B．affects C．affected D．is affected 46．（2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·模拟预测）My grandmother ________ in the city of Harbin. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A．lived B．lives C．was living D．will live 47．（2025·北京大兴·二模）Many people around the world ________ Chinese learning websites every day to improve their Chinese. A．visits B．visit C．visited D．will visit 48．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ so many tall trees around Nanhu Park that I like to exercise in it. A．was B．is C．were D．are 49．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—How nice these flowers are! —So they are! That lady ______ care of them whenever she has time. A．took B．is taking C．will take D．takes 50．（2025·北京东城·二模）Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken 51．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）Space Day of China ________ on April 24 every year. A．falls B．fell C．has fallen D．is falling 52．（2025·云南昆明·二模）People usually ________ the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．admire B．are admiring C．admired D．have admired 53．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Why is the new AI program called YangBOT popular in China? —Well, it ________ traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. A．mixes B．mixed C．will mix D．is mixing 54．（2025·天津西青·二模）In summer, many people often ________ the mountain areas to relax themselves. A．visited B．are visiting C．have visited D．visit 55．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Watching English movies ________ me with a good chance to know about the foreign culture. A．provide B．is provided C．provides D．was provided 56．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）Many foreigners come to China and ________ Chinese food these years. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．were enjoying 57．（2025·云南曲靖·一模）I know the early bird ______ the worm, but I don’t want to get up early. A．catch B．catches C．caught D．catching 58．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）The hard life she is used to _________ her become older. But she looks very healthy. A．making B．be made C．makes D．make 59．（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）—Do you like swimming, Jack? —Yes, I do. Swimming regularly ________ my heart healthy and helps me stay energetic, so I make it a weekly habit. A．is keeping B．keeps C．was keeping D．kept 60．（2025·北京海淀·三模）She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Hobbies 重点语法：行为动词的一般现在时（六大题型，60题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：三单形式的变化规则 2 题型二：表示经常性动作/状态 5 题型三：表示现在的能力/特征/性格 7 题型四：表示事实或客观真理 8 题型五：中考真题再现 10 题型六：模考真题巩固进阶练 12 语法知识精讲 知识点类别 具体内容 基本用法 用一般现在时谈经常做的事、客观事实、人或物一般特征，常用行为动词，表达时不同时用 be 和行为动词 行为动词一般现在时适用情况 经常性 / 习惯性行为； 不受时间限制的客观事实； 人或物的一般特征 行为动词形式（依主语人称和数） 主语为第一、二人称单复数，第三人称复数时，用原形； 主语为第三人称单数时，用第三人称单数形式 第三人称单数形式构成规则 大多数动词后加 s（清辅音后 s 读 /s/，浊辅音或元音后读 /z/ ）； 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，去 y 加 ies（es 读 /z/ ，元音字母 + y 结尾不适用 ）； 以 ch、sh、ss 或 x 结尾加 es（es 读 /iz/ ）； 以 “辅音字母 + o” 结尾加 es（es 读 /z/ ）； 特殊变化（如 have—has ） 否定句式 行为动词前加 do not/does not，主语第三人称单数时用 does，非正式文体中缩写为 don't/doesn't 疑问句式 句首加助动词 do/does，主语第三人称单数时用 does，疑问句和否定句中助动词后行为动词用原形 语法知识精练 题型一：三单形式的变化规则 1．（24-25七年级·江苏·暑期作业）Simon, ________ his friends, ________ reading books very much. A．like; likes B．like; like C．likes; like D．likes; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙，像他的朋友们一样，非常喜欢读书。 考查词性辨析。like作介词，像……一样；作动词，喜欢；其第三人称单数形式是likes。根据“Simon…his friends,…reading books very much.”可知，Simon是句子的主语，这里需要一个介词like表示“像……一样”；而like doing sth是句子谓语部分，表示“喜欢做某事”，由于主语是第三人称单数，所以动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes，故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Between the two benches in the park often ________ a yellow dog. A．lie B．is lying C．lies D．are lying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在公园的两条长椅之间经常躺着一只黄色的狗。 考查一般现在时。分析句子可知，此句是倒装句，主语是a yellow dog，空处是谓语动词，由“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，故动词用三单形式。故选C。 3．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Your pink T-shirt ________ your blue trousers and they ________ you very well. —Thank you. A．matches, fit B．is fit; match C．matches; are fit D．fits; match 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的粉色T恤与蓝色裤子很搭配而且它们很适合你。——谢谢你。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。matches匹配；fit适合。根据“Your pink T-shirt … your blue trousers”可知，此处描述粉色T恤与蓝色裤子之间的颜色或样式上的匹配关系，matches表示“相匹配”，符合句意；根据“they … you very well”可知，此处描述衣物与穿着者之间的适配程度，fit表示“适合（某人穿）”，且主语they指的是衣物，复数形式，所以使用原形fit。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My sister, ________ many other girls, ________ shopping on the internet on November 11 every year. A．like; like B．like; likes C．likes; likes D．likes; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹，像其他女孩一样，喜欢每年11月11日在网上购物。 考查词义辨析和时态。like可作介词，意为“像”；like也可作动词，意为“喜欢”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，根据“My sister, ... other girls, ... shopping on Taobao.”可知，第一空填“like”，表示“像其他女孩一样”；第二空，根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是“My sister”，填谓语动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little boy often ________ things ________ because it’s a good way to learn science. A．take…apart B．talk…apart C．takes…apart D．talks…apart 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常把东西拆开，因为这是一个学习科学的好的方式。 考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。take...apart把……拆开；talk...apart无此搭配。主语是“boy”，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year. A．last B．lasts C．will last D．lasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的艺术节通常持续到每年10月底。 考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Our school art festival，为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The restaurant there ________ a lot of famous Dongbei dishes like Fried Pork in Scoop (锅包肉). A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐厅有很多著名的东北菜，比如炸锅包肉。 考查动词辨析。is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据“The restaurant there … a lot of famous Dongbei dishes”可知，句子描述的是一种客观事实，要用一般现在时。此处为“有”，is和are都是系动词，表示“是”，故排除A和B。主语“The restaurant”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故排除D，选C。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins; end B．beginning, ends C．begins; ends D．begin; end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第一节课8点开始，所有课程5:20结束。 考查主谓一致。begin开始；end结束。空一处主语是The first lesson，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数begins；空二处主语是all the classes，为复数，谓语动词用原形end。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A．65-years-old; goes B．65-year-old; goes C．65-years-old; go D．65-year-old; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：65岁的苏珊·鲍尔和她的团队成员经常去附近的河流和湖泊清理垃圾。 考查年龄表达和时态。65-years-old表达错误；65-year-old 65岁的；goes三单形式；go动词原形。表示年龄的复合形容词需用连字符连接，且单位词用单数形式，即65-year-old，排除选项A、C；主语是Susan Baur，谓语动词需用第三人称单数goes。故选B。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—It’s my first time to Beijing. The _________ of the national flag attracts me most. —Yes, and it’s wonderful to watch it when the sun _________. A．raising; raises     B．raising; rises    C．rising; raises   D．rising; rises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来北京。升旗仪式最吸引我。——是的，而且当太阳升起的时候观看（升旗仪式）很棒。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。raise举起，及物动词；raises动词三单；raising动名词；rise升高，增加，不及物动词；rises动词三单；rising动名词。升旗用raise，根据“the”可知，此处填动名词raising；根据“when the sun...”以及太阳、月亮等升起用rise，主语the sun是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故选B。 题型二：表示经常性动作/状态 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Where ________ your cousin ________? —She comes from Shanghai. A．do; from B．does; from C．is; from D．is; come from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你表妹来自哪里？——她来自上海。 考查特殊疑问句。do/does助动词，用于实义动词前构成疑问句或否定句；is系动词，be的第三人称单数形式。根据回答“She comes from Shanghai.”可知，此处是询问来自哪里，用be from或come from，且句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词where已经给出，所以此处用be动词is，后接介词from。故选C。 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Each of the members in the Designing Club ________ a T-shirt at the end of every term. A．design B．designing C．designs D．is designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：设计俱乐部的每一位成员在每一期末设计一件T恤。 考查动词的三单形式。design设计，动词原形；designing设计，动名词；designs设计，三单形式；is designing正在设计，现在进行时。根据“every term”可知是经常性的动作，所以是一般现在时；根据“Each of the members”可知，这里each指的是整体中的每一个，强调的是个体，是单数，因此谓语动词也是单数形式。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Every morning, Tom with his father ________ for a jog in the park near his house. A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天早晨，汤姆和他的父亲去他家附近的公园慢跑。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时；with连接并列主语时，遵循就远原则，故Tom是主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·期中）We ________ a lot from our English teachers. They help us with reading and writing. A．learns B．learn C．learnt D．learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们从英语老师那里学到了很多。他们帮助我们阅读和写作。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是在描述我们从英语老师那里学到很多知识这一客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时，且主语为We，是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用原形learn。故选B。 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢运动。他每天踢半小时足球。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 16．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—What’s your new ________, Jackie? —Writing. I often send some of my articles (文章) to magazines now. A．problem B．hobby C．dream D．energy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰基，你的新爱好是什么？——写作。我现在经常把我的一些文章发到杂志上。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；hobby爱好；dream梦想；energy能量。根据“What’s your new…Jackie?”及答语可知，此处询问的是爱好，hobby“爱好”，符合语境。故选B。 17．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Claire with her parents often ________ films at the weekend. A．watch B．watches C．looks D．look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：克莱尔和她的父母经常在周末看电影。 考查动词辨析和时态。动词短语：watch films为“看电影”。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是“Claire”，动词要用第三人称单数。故选B。 18．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Ben knows a lot about science. He often ________ small things for his classmates. A．fix B．fixing C．to fix D．fixes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：本对科学了解很多。他经常为同学们修理小东西。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 19．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Cindy likes cooking. She likes watching how her parents ________ at home. A．to cook B．cooking C．cooks D．cook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Cindy喜欢做饭。她喜欢看她的父母在家是如何做饭的。 考查动词时态。此处是how引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数her parents，动词用原形。故选D。 20．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; is walking D．is walking; walks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，第一空所在句用现在进行时 (be doing)；根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。 题型三：表示现在的能力/特征/性格 21．（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Amy loves pink. She has a pink room. She often wears pink clothes. She has pink dolls. She even paints her fingernails (手指甲) pink. All her school things are pink too. The story mainly tells us ________. A．Amy likes to paint fingernails B．Amy’s favourite colour is pink C．Amy loves her pink dolls best D．Amy is a top student at school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢粉红色。她有一个粉红色的房间。她常常穿粉红色的衣服。她有粉红色的洋娃娃。她甚至把手指甲涂成粉红色。她的所有学习用品也都是粉红色的。这个故事告诉我们Amy最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。 考查主旨大意。根据题干可知，Amy的房间、衣服、玩具、所有的学习用品都是粉红色的，说明她喜欢的颜色是粉红色。故选B。 22．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A．know B．knows C．will know D．is knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黛西的阿姨对艺术很了解，她可以给她很多帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“Daisy’s aunt...much about art and she can help her a lot.”可知，此处表示现在的能力，时态使用一般现在时，主语“Daisy’s aunt”为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 23．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The students each ________ something in their art book. Each of them ________ a different picture. A．draws; draws B．draw; draw C．draws; draw D．draw; draws 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们每人在他们的画册上画一些东西。他们每个人都画了一幅不同的画。 考查主谓一致。draws“画画”，动词三单形式；draw“画画”，动词原形。第一空，句中each为同位语，主语“The students”为第三人称复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形，排除A和C；第二空，空前主语Each of them“他们中的每一个”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式draws，排除B。故选D。 24．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Who is that lady? —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．will teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是李老师。她教我们英语，她总是让她的课很有趣。 考查动词时态。根据“She is Miss Li. She …us English, and she always makes her class interesting.”可知，描述的是当前的事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数She，动词用三单形式teaches。故选B。 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中）— ________ you swim when you were ten? —No, but I ________ swim very well now. A．Can; can B．Could; could C．Could; can D．Can; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你10岁时会游泳吗？——不会，但是我现在能游得非常好。 考查时态。空一根据“when you were ten”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式，can的过去式为could，故排除A和D；空二根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，故此处应用can。故选C。 题型四：表示事实或客观真理 26．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love. A．pay B．spend C．borrow D．cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：说出善意的话语无需任何花费。但它们能带给人们希望和爱。 考查动词辨析。pay付费；spend花费，主语是人；borrow借入；cost花费，使付出努力，主语是物。根据“Kind words don’t ... anything.”可知，善意的话语不需要丝毫花费，主语是物，此处应用cost表示“花费”，故选D。 27．（22-23七年级下·江苏·课后作业）—Do you know the ________ of an ant? —It ________ about 25 milligrams. A．weigh; weight B．weight; weighs C．weigh; weighs D．weight; weight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道一只蚂蚁的重量吗？——它大概重25mg。 考查名词和动词用法。weigh有……重；weight重量。第一空位于the和of之间，应用名词weight；第二空主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式weighs，故选B。 28．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）— Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!” — Sorry, I __________ notice it. A．said; don’t B．said; didn’t C．says; didn’t D．says; don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。 考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。 29．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）My uncle is a _______ . He _______ very well. A．cook; cooks B．cook; cook C．cooker; cooks D．cooker; cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔是个厨师。他做饭做得很好。 考查cook相关词汇辨析及时态。cook厨师，名词；cook烹饪，动词；cooker炊具，名词。根据“My uncle is a”可知，此处指“厨师”，填cook；根据“He ... very well.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以填cooks。故选A。 30．（24-25七年级下·广东·期中）Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school. A．don’t allow, to bring B．doesn’t allow, bring C．not allow, to bring D．didn’t allow, bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。 考查一般现在时的否定形式和allow的用法。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，allow是实义动词，且主语Our teachers表示复数，所以要借助don’t表示否定。故选A。 题型五：中考真题再现 31．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 32．（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________? —She is a nurse. A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。 考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。 33．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations. A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。 考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 34．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 35．（2018·江苏宿迁·中考真题）This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A．writes well B．writes good C．is written well D．is written good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 36．（2018·江苏无锡·中考真题）—It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A．causes B．has caused C．caused D．had caused 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗？——放松些！并不是所有微信上的东西都是真实的。事实上，一天喝一杯咖啡不会生病看医生。drinking coffee作从句的主语，喝咖啡会致癌只是微信中别人的一种说法，时态用一般现在时来描述，故答案为A。 37．（2017·江苏无锡·中考真题）This fruit ________ terrible to me, so I've never tried it. But my mum loves it. A．tastes B．tasted C．smells D．smelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种水果对于我来说闻起来难闻，因此我从不尝试，但是我的妈妈喜欢它。A. tastes尝起来；第三人称单数；B. tasted尝起来，一般过去时态；C. smells闻起来，第三人称单数；D. smelled闻起来，一般过去时态。根据下文so I've never tried it.可知用一般现在时态，主要是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，根据题意，故选C。 38．（2018·江苏南通·中考真题）—Could you tell me ？ —It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans． A．when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown B．when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown C．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us D．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，电影《复仇者联盟3》告诉我们什么故事吗？——它是关于一群超级英雄如何拯救人类。根据It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans．可知询问这部电影讲述的什么故事，故排除AB两项。描述这部电影讲述的内容，故用一般现在时，故选C。 39．（2019·江苏盐城·中考真题）Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future. A．has B．have C．will have D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，这将指引我们走向光明的未来。has 是单三形式；have是原形; will have是一般将来时形式，had是过去式；根据句意，这是一般现在时，且each of us我们每一个人，强调的是个体，所以主语是单三人称，故选A。 40．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。 考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有this pair of修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于pair，表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 41．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。 考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 42．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 题型六：模考真题巩固进阶练 43．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，你在这儿干什么？——我的自行车有点毛病。我是来修理它的。 考查There be句型。根据“There …something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired.”可知，该句为there be结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是something，be动词用is。故选A。 44．（2025·北京昌平·二模）Jason is a warm-hearted guy. He ________ in the community every Saturday. A．volunteer B．is volunteering C．volunteers D．volunteered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰森是个热心肠的人。他每周六在社区做志愿者。 考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知是每个星期六都要做的事，故用一般现在时。主语为he，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 45．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The story of Liuchi Alley teaches us the importance of tolerance, which ________ everyone. A．affect B．affects C．affected D．is affected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：柳池巷的故事告诉我们宽容的重要性，它影响着每一个人。 考查动词时态。根据“The story of Liuchi Alley teaches us the importance of tolerance, which …everyone.”可知，时态为一般现在时，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词tolerance，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词应使用三单形式。故选B。 46．（2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·模拟预测）My grandmother ________ in the city of Harbin. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A．lived B．lives C．was living D．will live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖母居住在哈尔滨市。她在那里出生，从未在其他地方居住过。 考查一般现在时。lived居住，一般过去时；lives居住，一般现在时；was living居住，过去进行时；will live居住，一般将来时。根据“She was born there and has never lived anywhere else”可知，祖母未曾去别的地方居住，这里描述祖母现在居住在哈尔滨这一事实，应该用一般现在时。故选B。 47．（2025·北京大兴·二模）Many people around the world ________ Chinese learning websites every day to improve their Chinese. A．visits B．visit C．visited D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界各地的许多人每天都会访问中文学习网站来提高他们的中文水平。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Many people”，谓语动词应用原形。故选B。 48．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ so many tall trees around Nanhu Park that I like to exercise in it. A．was B．is C．were D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南湖公园周围有如此多高大的树，以至于我喜欢在里面锻炼。 考查there be句型的主谓一致及时态。根据“so many tall trees”可知，trees是复数，所以be动词要用复数形式，排除A、B；再结合“like”可知句子时态是一般现在时，排除C。故选D。 49．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—How nice these flowers are! —So they are! That lady ______ care of them whenever she has time. A．took B．is taking C．will take D．takes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些花多么漂亮！——是啊！那位女士一有空就会照顾它们。 考查一般现在时。took一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；will take一般将来时；takes一般现在时。根据“whenever she has time”可知，应用一般现在时，表示一种习惯性或经常发生的动作。故选D。 50．（2025·北京东城·二模）Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当下雨或者下雪的时候，Mike乘公交车去学校。 考查时态。takes动词三单；took动词过去式；is taking现在进行时；has taken现在完成时。根据“when it is rainy or snowy”可知，本句陈述的是一般事实情况，应使用一般现在时。故选A。 51．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）Space Day of China ________ on April 24 every year. A．falls B．fell C．has fallen D．is falling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国航天日是在每年的4月24日。 考查一般现在时态。根据“Space Day of China...on April 24 every year.”可知，本句描述的是一个客观事实，即中国航天日固定在每年4月24日，这是一种常态，应该使用一般现在时态。主语是“Space Day of China”，所以谓语动词要用“falls”。故选A。 52．（2025·云南昆明·二模）People usually ________ the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．admire B．are admiring C．admired D．have admired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们通常在中秋节赏月和吃月饼。 考查时态。根据“usually”以及“and eat”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故选A。 53．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Why is the new AI program called YangBOT popular in China? —Well, it ________ traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. A．mixes B．mixed C．will mix D．is mixing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么新的人工智能节目《秧BOT》在中国很受欢迎？——嗯，它融合了中国传统文化和现代科技。 考查动词的时态。根据“Well, it…traditional Chinese culture with modern technology.”可知，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，A项符合。故选A。 54．（2025·天津西青·二模）In summer, many people often ________ the mountain areas to relax themselves. A．visited B．are visiting C．have visited D．visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：夏天，许多人经常去山区放松自己。 考查时态。根据“often”可知此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是many people，谓语动词用原形。故选D。 55．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Watching English movies ________ me with a good chance to know about the foreign culture. A．provide B．is provided C．provides D．was provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看英语电影为我提供了一个了解外国文化的好机会。 考查动词用法辨析。根据“Watching English movies”可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，这里表示“看英语电影提供给我……”，是主动关系，不用被动语态，所以用provides。故选C。 56．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）Many foreigners come to China and ________ Chinese food these years. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．were enjoying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些年，许多外国人来到中国并享用中国美食。 考查动词时态。enjoy一般现在时；enjoyed一般过去时；will enjoy一般将来时；were enjoying过去进行时。根据“these years”可知，句子描述的是现阶段经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Many foreigners是复数，谓语动词用原形enjoy。故选A。 57．（2025·云南曲靖·一模）I know the early bird ______ the worm, but I don’t want to get up early. A．catch B．catches C．caught D．catching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我知道“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”这句谚语，但我不想早起。 考查动词的正确形式。“the early bird catches the worm”是一句固定谚语，意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，该谚语表达的是普遍真理，通常使用一般现在时；主语“the early bird”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“catch”的第三人称单数是“catches”。故选B。 58．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）The hard life she is used to _________ her become older. But she looks very healthy. A．making B．be made C．makes D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她习惯的艰苦生活使她变老了。但她看起来很健康。 考查主谓一致。根据“The hard life she is used to...her become older.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语The hard life为单数，根据looks可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 59．（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）—Do you like swimming, Jack? —Yes, I do. Swimming regularly ________ my heart healthy and helps me stay energetic, so I make it a weekly habit. A．is keeping B．keeps C．was keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，我喜欢。经常游泳可以保持我的心脏健康，帮助我保持活力，所以我把它变成了一个每周的习惯。 考查时态。根据“Swimming regularly…my heart healthy and helps me stay energetic”的语境可知，此处表示事实情况，句子时态为一般现在时。故选B。 60．（2025·北京海淀·三模）She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她喜欢晚饭后散步。 考查动词时态。该句描述的是习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故选C。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$