Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语法Grammar 不定代词和一般过去时-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A．something special; anything B．anything special; anything C．special anything; something D．special something; something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想吃点特别的东西吗？——我什么都不想吃。 考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。 something某物，常用于肯定句，也可用于期待肯定回答的疑问句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；special特别的，形容词。第一空为疑问句，且说话者期待肯定的回答，用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，必须后置；第二空为否定句，填anything，表示不想吃“任何东西”。故选A。 2．—Look! How amazing the sunrise is! —Yes. It makes ________ look nice and bright. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！日出多么令人惊叹啊！——是的。它让一切看起来美好又明亮。   考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，某物；everything一切事物。根据“It makes...look nice and bright.”可知，日出让所有的东西都看起来美好明亮，这里表示整体的“一切事物”，要用“everything”。故选D。 3．Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tries to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada. A．something different B．anything different C．nothing different D．different nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗太太人很好。我在加拿大期间，她每天都给我做些不同的菜。 考查代词辨析和用法。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中；nothing没有东西。根据“Every day she tries to cook... for me during my stay in Canada.”可知，布朗太太给我做一些食物，肯定句要用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故选A。 4．I can’t help you now. Ask ________ to help you. A．somebody other B．else somebody C．somebody else D．anybody other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在帮不了你。问问其他人来帮你吧。 考查不定代词的用法。somebody某人，常用于肯定句；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；other其他的，常放在名词前；else其他的，常后置修饰不定代词或疑问代词。根据“Ask ... to help you.”可知，该句为肯定句，用不定代词somebody，else修饰不定代词要后置。故选C。 5．Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！教室里没有人。它是空的。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s empty.”可知，教室里没有人。故选A。 6．Is there ________ in today’s newspaper, Linda? A．anything exciting B．anything excited C．exciting anything D．excited anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达，今天的报纸上有（什么）令人高兴的消息吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词位于其后，排除CD，修饰事物用-ing形式的形容词，排除B。故选A。 7．—Is there ________ in the box? —Nothing. A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——盒子里还有别的东西吗？——没什么。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something else别的东西，多用于肯定句中；else something表述错误；anything else别的东西，多用于否定句和疑问句中；else anything表述错误。根据“Is there ... in the box?”可知，本句是一般疑问句，故选C。 8．Listen! ________ is singing in the room. A．Anyone B．Something C．Someone D．Anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！有人正在房间里唱歌。 考查代词辨析。Anyone任何人；Something某事；Someone某人，有人；Anything任何事。根据“...is singing in the room.”可知，此句表示听到有人在唱歌但不知道是谁，且该句为肯定句，常用someone。故选C。 9．—Is there ________ in the classroom?             —No. It’s empty. ________ is out to play sports! A．someone; Everyone B．anyone; Someone C．anyone; Everyone D．everyone; Everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有。教室里是空的。所有人都出去做运动了！ 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everyone每个人。第一句是一般疑问句，应用anyone；根据“No. It’s empty.”可知，第二句指所有人都出去了，应用everyone。故选C。 10．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．something B．everything C．anything D．some things 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在超市买了什么东西吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。something某物（通常用于肯定句）；everything一切（强调全部）；anything任何东西（常用于疑问句或否定句）；some things一些东西。疑问句中表示“任何东西”需用anything。故选C。 11．Look, there is ________ in the room. Let’s close the door now. A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，房间里没有人。让我们现在关门吧。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每一个人；anybody任何人。根据“Let’s close the door now.”可知，因为房间里没有人，所以要关门。故选B。 12．Listen to me! I have ________to tell you. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听我说！我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查代词和定语后置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是肯定句，应用something；important是形容词，修饰复合不定代词需后置。故选C。 13．Chinese tea is popular. Many people think ________ is better than a cup of tea. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国茶很受欢迎。许多人认为没有什么比一杯茶更好的了。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切事物。根据“…is better than a cup of tea”的语境可知，此处强调茶受欢迎，暗示其被视作最佳选择，即没有什么比一杯茶更好，B项符合。故选B。 14．With a strong will, ________ can stop him from completing the running competition. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了坚强的意志，没有什么能阻止他完成跑步比赛。 考查代词辨析。everything任何事；nothing没有事情；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“With a strong will, ... can stop him from completing the running competition.”可知，此处表达他意志坚定，没有什么事情可以阻止他完成跑步比赛。故选B。 15．—Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Tom? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class. A．somebody B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的教室真干净。汤姆，是谁打扫的呀？ ——抱歉，我不知道。我想是有人在课前打扫的。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某个人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，此处表示不确定的某个人。故选A。 16．—I can’t see ________ there. What about you, Paul? —I can see nothing either. A．nothing strange B．something strange C．anything strange D．strange anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在那没看见什么奇怪的东西。你呢，Paul？——我也没看见。 考查复合不定代词的用法。nothing什么都没有；something某物；anything任何东西。根据答句“I can see nothing either.”可知此句表示没看见奇怪的东西，句中有“not”，应用“anything”，not anything=nothing，排除选项A和B；“strange”修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选C。 17．—Who helped you with your English? —________! I learned it all by myself. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁帮你学英语的？——没有人！我是自己学的。 考查复合不定代词。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody有些人；Everybody每个人。根据答语中“I learned it all by myself.”可知，“没有人”教我学英语。此空应填Nobody，故选A。 18．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。 19．I could hardly find ________ I knew in the lecture hall this morning. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上在演讲厅里我几乎找不到一个我认识的人。 考查复合不定代词用法。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人；no one没人。hardly“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，因此空格处用anyone。故选B。 20．—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition. —Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent. A．none B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Brenda仍然没有从输了比赛这件事中走出来。——是的，每当任何人向她提到这个话题时，她只是沉默不语。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个人，可与of连用；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“whenever…just goes silent.”可知，只要有人提起这个话题，Brenda就沉默，此处强调“任何一个人”，anybody符合语境。故选B。 21．There is ________ interesting to read in the magazine, so I put it down. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本杂志里没有什么有趣的内容可读，所以我把它放下了。 考查代词。something某物（用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（用于疑问/否定句）；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“so I put it down”可知杂志内容无趣，应选择否定含义的词。故选D。 22．The New Year Concert was so fantastic that ________ left in the middle of it. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。 考查复合不定代词。 everybody每人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“The New Year Concert was so amazing”可知音乐会太精彩了所以没有人中途离开。故选D。 23．—Would you like ________ to drink?   —Yes, please. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——是的。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事（常用于否定句中）；nothing没有什么；something某事（常用于肯定句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中）；everything一切。“Would you like...?”是表示委婉请求或建议的句型，在这种希望得到对方肯定回答的委婉语气的问句中，通常用something。故选C。 24．—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A．Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人在隔壁唱歌。——但我看不见任何人。可能是视频。 考查复合不定代词。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“Listen! ... is singing next door.”可知，有人住在唱歌，用someone；根据“But I can’t see ... Maybe it is the video.”可知，我看不到任何人，用anyone。故选B。 25．—Do you know Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian? —Of course. ________ in Zhenjiang knows their story. A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone D．No one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道白素贞和许仙吗？——当然。镇江的每个人都听说过他们的故事。 考查不定代词。Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人；No one没有人。根据“...in Zhenjiang knows their story.”可知，此处强调故事广泛传播，应表示“每个人都听说过他们的故事”。故选B。 26．—Have you ever visited Big Ben in London? —Yes. I ________ it last summer. It is amazing. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过伦敦的大本钟吗？——去过。我去年夏天去参观的。它太令人惊叹了。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式作谓语，故选C。 27．I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way. A．spend B．spent C．is spending D．spends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下课后我直接去了图书馆。我在路上只花了两分钟。 考查一般过去时。spend花费，动词原形；spent花费，过去式；is spending现在进行时；spends花费，第三人称单数。根据前一句“I went to the library straight after class.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入spend的过去式spent，作谓语。故选B。 28．—What did he do last Sunday? —He_________ flowers in the garden with his father. A．grows B．grow C．grew D．grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他上周日做了什么？——他和父亲一起在花园里种花。 考查动词时态。根据问句“did”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式grew，故选C。 29．Last year, my parents ________ me a new bicycle as my birthday gift. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，我的父母给我买了一辆新自行车作为我的生日礼物。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中时间状语“Last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式bought，故选B。 30．—Did you give Tom a phone call, Sally? —Yes, I did. But nobody ________. A．answer B．answers C．will answer D．answered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sally，你给汤姆打电话了吗？——是的，我打了。但是没人接。 考查一般过去时。根据“Did you give Tom a phone call”以及“Yes, I did.”可知，打电话以及询问是否有人接电话这两个动作都发生在过去，因此答句中“没人接电话”也应用一般过去时，动词用过去式“answered”。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．My family (make) zongzi with local people in Yichang last year. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我的家人去年在宜昌和当地人一起包粽子。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故填made。 32．He (hide) the birthday present under the bed so his sister wouldn’t find it. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：他把生日礼物藏在床底下，以免他的妹妹发现。根据“so his sister wouldn’t find it”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。故填hid。 33．They (send) a text message to their teacher to ask for leave yesterday. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：昨天他们给老师发了一条短信请假。send“发送”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sent。 34．My good friend John (move) to our neighborhood two years ago. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我的好朋友约翰两年前搬到了我们社区。根据“two years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词需用过去式，move“搬家”，动词，其过去式是moved。故填moved。 35．Jim (put) a new clock on the wall yesterday. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天在墙上挂了一个新钟。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。put“放”，动词，过去式为put。故填put。 36．We (have) a long journey to my uncle’s home last week. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：上周我们长途跋涉到我叔叔家。根据句中“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入have的过去式had，作谓语。故填had。 37．The girl (stop) and picked some flowers. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：那个女孩停下来，摘了一些花。根据“picked”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填stopped。 38．They (take) some pictures when they went to the Great Wall. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：他们去长城的时候拍了一些照片。根据“They…(take) some pictures when they went to the Great Wall.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中时态为一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式took。故填took。 39．Who _______________ (look) after the old man when his arm was broken? 【答案】looked 【详解】分析句意：当这个老人的胳膊受伤的时候，是谁正在照顾他？分析：当他受伤的时候，照顾他的动作，因此用过去时，因此用looked。故填looked。 40．The hens (lay) many eggs yesterday. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：这些母鸡昨天下了很多蛋。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。lay“下蛋”，动词，其过去式为laid。故填laid。 41．Many heroes (lose) their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：许多英雄为了我们国家的长久和平牺牲了他们年轻的生命。“英雄牺牲生命”是已经发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。 42．Mark (leave) his coat behind just now. Do you know if this is his? 【答案】left 【详解】句意：马克刚才把他的外套忘在了这里。你知道这是否是他的吗？根据“just now”可知，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为“left”，故填left。 43．My grandfather (teach) maths in a middle school 30 years ago. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我的祖父30年前在一所中学教数学。30 years ago“三十年前”，为一般过去时标志词，动词需用过去式；teach“教”，为动词原形，过去式taught。故填taught。 44．My father (nod) his head and agreed with my idea. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：父亲点点头，同意了我的想法。根据“agreed”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填nodded。 45．After running, I (feel) very thirsty and drank a lot of water. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：跑步之后，我感觉很渴，喝了很多水。根据“drank”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。 46．After the clothes were ready, the emperor (decide) to show everyone his new clothes. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：衣服准备好后，皇帝决定给大家展示他的新衣服。根据“After the clothes were ready”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。decide过去式为decided。故填decided。 47．My uncle (give) me a nice birthday gift yesterday. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：我叔叔昨天送了我一份很棒的生日礼物。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填gave。 48．John (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：因为游戏，约翰昨天和他哥哥打架了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，fight“打架”，动词，其过去式为fought。故填fought。 49．Jenny and her family (stay) in a mountain village last week. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：珍妮和她的家人上周待在一个山村。句中“last week”（上周）是一般过去时的时间标志词，表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用过去式。“stay”的过去式是“stayed”，所以根据时态要求，此处填“stayed”。故填stayed。 50．Last week, they (reply) to my letter. They said they would fly to see me the next month. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：上周他们给我回了信。他们说他们下个月会飞来看我。根据句中“Last week”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入reply的过去式replied，作谓语。故填replied。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A．something special; anything B．anything special; anything C．special anything; something D．special something; something 2．—Look! How amazing the sunrise is! —Yes. It makes ________ look nice and bright. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 3．Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tries to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada. A．something different B．anything different C．nothing different D．different nothing 4．I can’t help you now. Ask ________ to help you. A．somebody other B．else somebody C．somebody else D．anybody other 5．Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 6．Is there ________ in today’s newspaper, Linda? A．anything exciting B．anything excited C．exciting anything D．excited anything 7．—Is there ________ in the box? —Nothing. A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything 8．Listen! ________ is singing in the room. A．Anyone B．Something C．Someone D．Anything 9．—Is there ________ in the classroom?             —No. It’s empty. ________ is out to play sports! A．someone; Everyone B．anyone; Someone C．anyone; Everyone D．everyone; Everyone 10．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．something B．everything C．anything D．some things 11．Look, there is ________ in the room. Let’s close the door now. A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 12．Listen to me! I have ________to tell you. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important 13．Chinese tea is popular. Many people think ________ is better than a cup of tea. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 14．With a strong will, ________ can stop him from completing the running competition. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 15．—Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Tom? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class. A．somebody B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone 16．—I can’t see ________ there. What about you, Paul? —I can see nothing either. A．nothing strange B．something strange C．anything strange D．strange anything 17．—Who helped you with your English? —________! I learned it all by myself. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 18．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody 19．I could hardly find ________ I knew in the lecture hall this morning. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 20．—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition. —Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent. A．none B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 21．There is ________ interesting to read in the magazine, so I put it down. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 22．The New Year Concert was so fantastic that ________ left in the middle of it. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 23．—Would you like ________ to drink?   —Yes, please. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 24．—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A．Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 25．—Do you know Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian? —Of course. ________ in Zhenjiang knows their story. A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone D．No one 26．—Have you ever visited Big Ben in London? —Yes. I ________ it last summer. It is amazing. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 27．I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way. A．spend B．spent C．is spending D．spends 28．—What did he do last Sunday? —He_________ flowers in the garden with his father. A．grows B．grow C．grew D．grown 29．Last year, my parents ________ me a new bicycle as my birthday gift. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．buying 30．—Did you give Tom a phone call, Sally? —Yes, I did. But nobody ________. A．answer B．answers C．will answer D．answered 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．My family (make) zongzi with local people in Yichang last year. 32．He (hide) the birthday present under the bed so his sister wouldn’t find it. 33．They (send) a text message to their teacher to ask for leave yesterday. 34．My good friend John (move) to our neighborhood two years ago. 35．Jim (put) a new clock on the wall yesterday. 36．We (have) a long journey to my uncle’s home last week. 37．The girl (stop) and picked some flowers. 38．They (take) some pictures when they went to the Great Wall. 39．Who _______________ (look) after the old man when his arm was broken? 40．The hens (lay) many eggs yesterday. 41．Many heroes (lose) their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 42．Mark (leave) his coat behind just now. Do you know if this is his? 43．My grandfather (teach) maths in a middle school 30 years ago. 44．My father (nod) his head and agreed with my idea. 45．After running, I (feel) very thirsty and drank a lot of water. 46．After the clothes were ready, the emperor (decide) to show everyone his new clothes. 47．My uncle (give) me a nice birthday gift yesterday. 48．John (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 49．Jenny and her family (stay) in a mountain village last week. 50．Last week, they (reply) to my letter. They said they would fly to see me the next month. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$