Unit 2 School life 语法Grammar 数量的比较和as....as的用法-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone Xs. —Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone Xs, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 2．She was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the athletes. A．many B．more C．the most D．the more 3．There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people. A．most B．more C．fewer D．less 4．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan. A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as 5．We can do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 6．—Mary looks so slim. —Yes. She eats the ________ meat and the ________ vegetables of us. A．least; most B．fewest; most C．most; fewest D．fewest; least 7．Among all the students, Jason has _______ juice and bread and Lily has _______ tomatoes. A．the fewest; the least B．fewest; least C．the least; the most D．least; more 8．The most used letter in the English alphabet is ‘E’, while ‘Q’ is ________ used. A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least 9．Jack has ________ free time than Mike, so he has ________ hobbies than Mike. A．fewer; less B．more; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; more 10．My school has _____ teachers than John’s school, but _______ than Daniel’s. A．more; less B．many more; more C．more; fewer D．fewer; fewer 11．Is everything on the moon ________ it is on the Earth? A．as lightly as B．as light as C．as lighter as D．as lightest as 12．—Is your sister Lucy as ______ as you? —No. In fact, she is much ______ than me. A．hard-working; lazy B．more hard-working; lazy C．more hard-working; lazier D．hard-working; lazier 13．The Sahara Desert is about 29 ________ the Taklamakan Desert, the largest desert in China. A．time as larger as B．times as larger as C．time as large as D．times as large as 14．Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 15．—Did you watch 2023 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan? —Certainly. Its theme was “fire”. At night the sky over Xichang was as ________ as that in the day with the light of fire. A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly 16．Someday the city will become as ________ as Shanghai. A．busy B．busier C．less busy D．the busiest 17．— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as 18．We got ________ to take part in the sports meeting this year as last year, so we added more sporting events. A．three times more sporting people B．three times as many people C．three times people as many D．three times bigger population 19．—Jack, how about having dinner at the restaurant near our school together? —Why not change one? The food is not as ________ as it used to be. A．good B．better C．best D．bad 20．—What do you think of the exam? —It is not as _________ as before. I think I need to study harder. A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest 21．—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．more popular B．popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 22．Mr. Lin likes eating a lot of vegetables now. He is as ________ as Ms. Chen. A．healthy B．unhealthy C．healthier D．unhealthier 23．Now the life in the countryside is as ________ as that in the city. A．more comfortable B．comfortable C．most comfortable D．comfortably 24．My favourite sport is swimming. I think it is as ________ as skating. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 25．Yu Liang’s shoes are as ________ as Li Lei’s. A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest 26．Thanks to the healthy lifestyle, Lisa still looks as ________ as she was five years ago. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 27．Jane is as ________ as Michael. A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．more brave 28．Tina is ________ Tara, so she sits in front of Tara. A．as tall as B．taller than C．the tallest D．not as tall as 29．We don’t have much homework now and our schoolbags are ________ they used to be. A．not as heavy as B．as heavy as C．heavier than D．the heaviest 30．Mary is as _______ as her sister, they always plan everything well. A．carefully B．careful C．more careful D．more carefully 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．智也的暑假没有南希的那么长。 Tomoya’s summer holiday is Nancy’s. 32．琳琳的学校暑假周数最多。 Linlin's school has for the summer holiday. 33．琳琳的学校课间休息时间比智也的学校少。 Linlin’s school has than Tomoya’s school. 34．我希望能像我爸爸一样强壮。 I hope I can be my father. 35．这本书不如第二本有趣。 This book is not interesting the second one. 36．那棵树和我的房子一样高。 The tree is my house. 37．张先生和王先生工作一样努力。 Mr. Zhang works Mr. Wang. 38．请尽快将信寄出去。 Please send the letter . 39．他的网球打得和Jack 一样好。 He plays tennis well Jack. 40．在我们学校，篮球和足球一样受欢迎。 Basketball is popular football in our school. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone Xs. —Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone Xs, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买一部iPhone Xs。——为什么不买小米呢？它的花费比一部iPhone Xs少，但它也很好用。 考查比较级。less expensive than比……便宜；as much as和……一样多；more than超过；less than少于。根据“It costs ... an iPhone Xs,”可知，小米的花费比iPhone Xs更少，less是little的比较级，修饰动词costs。故选D。 2．She was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the athletes. A．many B．more C．the most D．the more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她受到高度赞扬，因为她在所有运动员中赢得的奖牌最多。 考查形容词；many很多的；more更多的；the most最多的；the more更多的。根据“among all the athletes”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的运动员进行比较，用最高级，故选C。 3．There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people. A．most B．more C．fewer D．less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于机器人将从事与人类相同的工作，因此人类的工作岗位会减少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。most最多的；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知，机器人会取代部分人类的工作，因此人类的工作岗位会减少，且jobs为可数名词复数，所以此处用fewer。故选C。 4．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan. A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦是15岁，并且琼也是15岁。因此海伦是和琼年纪一样大。 考查形容词原级。older than比……更老；as older as错误表达；as old as和……一样大；so old as错误表达。根据“Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too”可知，海伦是和琼年纪一样大。故选C。 5．We can do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好。 考查形容词比较级。less，little的比较级，更少的；fewer，few的比较级，更少的。little用于修饰不可数名词，few用于修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，排除BD；根据语境可知，此处有比较之意，故都用比较级形式。故选C。 6．—Mary looks so slim. —Yes. She eats the ________ meat and the ________ vegetables of us. A．least; most B．fewest; most C．most; fewest D．fewest; least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽看起来很苗条。 ——是的。在我们当中，她吃肉最少，吃蔬菜最多。 考查形容词最高级辨析。least最少的，little的最高级；most最多的，many和much的最高级；fewest最少的，few的最高级。根据上文“slim”可知，玛丽很瘦。又因meat是不可数名词，只能用little和much修饰，此处表示吃“最少的肉”，因此第一空是least；第二空vegetable是可数名词，用few和many修饰，此处表示 “最多的蔬菜”，因此第二空是most。故选A。 7．Among all the students, Jason has _______ juice and bread and Lily has _______ tomatoes. A．the fewest; the least B．fewest; least C．the least; the most D．least; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，Jason有最少的果汁和面包，Lily有最少的番茄。 考查形容词最高级。fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；least最少的，修饰不可数名词；most最多的，修饰不可数/可数名词复数；more更好的。根据“Among all the students,”可知，此处有比较范围，需用最高级，可排除D选项。空一后“juice”hi不可数名词，需用the least修饰；空二后“tomatoes”是可数名词复数，需用the most修饰。故选C。 8．The most used letter in the English alphabet is ‘E’, while ‘Q’ is ________ used. A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语字母表中使用最多的字母是“e”，然而使用最少的字母是“q”。 考查副词最高级。A. fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数，形容词；B. less更少，形容词或副词，作形容词讲修饰不可数名词；C. the fewest    最少的，修饰可数名词复数，形容词；D. the least最少，形容词或副词，作形容词讲修饰不可数名词。本句是由并列连词while引导的并列句，意思为“而，然而”，前后意义上表示对比或转折。根据the most used（最多使用），可知是“最少使用”，本词修饰动词used，可知填副词the least；选D。 9．Jack has ________ free time than Mike, so he has ________ hobbies than Mike. A．fewer; less B．more; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克比麦克的空闲时间少，所以他比麦克的爱好少。 考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，many或者much的比较级，可修饰可数或不可数名词；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据句中的“than”可知所填空处应用比较级，time为不可数名词，要用little的比较级less；hobbies为可数名词复数，可用fewer或者more，综合语境分析，应是“更少的爱好”。故选C。 10．My school has _____ teachers than John’s school, but _______ than Daniel’s. A．more; less B．many more; more C．more; fewer D．fewer; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的学校的老师比约翰学校的多，但是比丹尼尔学校的少。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。more更多，修饰名词复数；many more更多，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词复数。teachers可数名词复数，排除A；but表示转折，因此前后一个是多，一个是少，故选C。 11．Is everything on the moon ________ it is on the Earth? A．as lightly as B．as light as C．as lighter as D．as lightest as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：月球上的所有东西都和地球上的一样轻吗？ 考查形容词原级。原级的比较结构为：as +形容词/副词原级+ as“和……一样”；lighter是比较级，lightest为最高级，均不符合语法结构，排除C和D；空前含有“is”，因此这里应用形容词light“轻的”作“is”的表语，而lightly“轻轻地”为副词，不符合要求，排除A。故选B。 12．—Is your sister Lucy as ______ as you? —No. In fact, she is much ______ than me. A．hard-working; lazy B．more hard-working; lazy C．more hard-working; lazier D．hard-working; lazier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹露西和你一样勤奋吗？——不。事实上，她比我懒得多。 考查形容词比较级。as...as...中间用形容词原级；than是形容词比较级标志；lazy的比较级是 “lazier”。故选D。 13．The Sahara Desert is about 29 ________ the Taklamakan Desert, the largest desert in China. A．time as larger as B．times as larger as C．time as large as D．times as large as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠的面积大约是中国最大的沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠的29倍。 考查倍数表达法。英文中的倍数表达是“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，time表示倍数时是可数名词，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 14．Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总有一天，她会像那位著名的作家一样出类拔萃。 考查形容词原级的用法。“as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，此结构中要用形容词原级。故选A。 15．—Did you watch 2023 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan? —Certainly. Its theme was “fire”. At night the sky over Xichang was as ________ as that in the day with the light of fire. A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看2023央视春晚大凉山分会场的节目了吗？——当然了。它的主题是“火”。在火的照映下，西昌晚上的天空和白天一样亮。 考查形容词原级的用法。bright明亮的，形容词原级；brightly明亮地，副词；brighter更明亮的，形容词比较级；more brightly更明亮地，副词比较级。根据“as…as”结构，此处应用形容词或副词的原级，故排除选项C和D；空前有was，空处应用形容词作表语，故选A。 16．Someday the city will become as ________ as Shanghai. A．busy B．busier C．less busy D．the busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总有一天，这个城市会变得像上海一样繁忙。 考查形容词。busy繁忙的，形容词；busier较繁忙的，形容词比较级；less busy错误表达；the busiest最繁忙的，形容词最高级。结合“as... as”可知，该空要填形容词原级。故选A。 17．— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jimmy能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！ 考查as…as同级比较。as long as只要；as well as和；as good as和……一样好；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”可知，这里指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold表示“十分可靠”，符合句意。故选C。 18．We got ________ to take part in the sports meeting this year as last year, so we added more sporting events. A．three times more sporting people B．three times as many people C．three times people as many D．three times bigger population 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年参加运动会的人数是去年的三倍，所以我们增加了更多的体育赛事。 考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法可以用“基数词+times+as+形容词+名词+as…”或“基数词+times+比较级+than”，这里用three times as many people“三倍的人”。故选B。 19．—Jack, how about having dinner at the restaurant near our school together? —Why not change one? The food is not as ________ as it used to be. A．good B．better C．best D．bad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们一起去学校附近的餐厅吃饭怎么样？——为什么不换一个呢？食物不如从前了。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词原级。good好的；bad坏的。根据“Why not change one”可知建议换一个，因为食物没有之前好了，as...as中间加原级。故选A。 20．—What do you think of the exam? —It is not as _________ as before. I think I need to study harder. A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次考试怎么样？——它不像以前那么容易。我想我需要更加努力地学习。 考查形容词原级。easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的；the easiest最容易的。空处位于is后应用形容词作表语，not as...as“不如……”，中间加形容词原级，故选A。 21．—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．more popular B．popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢哪一个，音乐还是运动？——两个都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as...“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，用于同级比较。故选B。 22．Mr. Lin likes eating a lot of vegetables now. He is as ________ as Ms. Chen. A．healthy B．unhealthy C．healthier D．unhealthier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：林先生现在喜欢吃很多蔬菜。他和陈女士一样健康。 考查形容词原级和形容词辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；unhealthier更不健康的，形容词比较级。根据语境和“He is as...as Ms. Chen.”可知，林先生现在喜欢吃很多蔬菜，多吃蔬菜会让人们健康，可推测此处是他和陈女士一样健康，排除B和D，又因“as+形容词原级+as”表示双方在程度方面相等，用形容词原级。故选A。 23．Now the life in the countryside is as ________ as that in the city. A．more comfortable B．comfortable C．most comfortable D．comfortably 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在农村的生活和城市的一样舒适。 考查形容词原级。as...as之间用形容词或副词原级，排除AC；此处是作is的表语，应用形容词comfortable，故选B。 24．My favourite sport is swimming. I think it is as ________ as skating. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是游泳。我觉得它和滑冰一样有趣。 考查形容词用法。interesting形容词原级；more interesting形容词比较级；most interesting形容词最高级形式；the most interesting形容词最高级。as...as意为“和……一样”，中间放形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 25．Yu Liang’s shoes are as ________ as Li Lei’s. A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：郁亮的鞋子和李雷的一样便宜。 考查形容词原级。as...as...意为“与……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 26．Thanks to the healthy lifestyle, Lisa still looks as ________ as she was five years ago. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了健康的生活方式，丽莎看起来仍然和五年前一样年轻。 考查形容词的原级。young 形容词原级；younger 形容词比较级；youngest 形容词最高级；the youngest，the+形容词最高级。固定搭配as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，所以空格处填写形容词原级young。故选A。 27．Jane is as ________ as Michael. A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．more brave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jane和Michael一样勇敢。 考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“与……一样”，此处需用形容词原级。故选A。 28．Tina is ________ Tara, so she sits in front of Tara. A．as tall as B．taller than C．the tallest D．not as tall as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂娜没有塔拉高，所以她坐在塔拉的前面。 考查形容词原级。根据“Tina is...Tara, so she sits in front of Tara.”可知，是二者的比较，蒂娜坐在前面，所以蒂娜矮，塔拉高。故选D。 29．We don’t have much homework now and our schoolbags are ________ they used to be. A．not as heavy as B．as heavy as C．heavier than D．the heaviest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们现在没有太多家庭作业，书包也不像以前那么重了。 考查形容词的原级。not as heavy as没有那么重；as heavy as和……一样重；heavier than比……重；the heaviest最重的。as…as像……一样；not as…as不像……一样。根据“We don’t have much homework now”可知，书包也没有过去那么重了。故选A。 30．Mary is as _______ as her sister, they always plan everything well. A．carefully B．careful C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽和她姐姐一样细心，他们总是把一切都计划得很好。 考查形容词原级。由“as…as”可知，横线上的词用原级，排除CD；根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词careful作表语，故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．智也的暑假没有南希的那么长。 Tomoya’s summer holiday is Nancy’s. 【答案】 not as/so long as 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少 “没有……那么长”。“没有……那么……”可以用“not as+形容词或副词原级+as”或“not so+形容词或副词原级+as”结构。“长”用形容词long，作表语。故填not；as/so；long；as。 32．琳琳的学校暑假周数最多。 Linlin's school has for the summer holiday. 【答案】 the most weeks off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，the most weeks“周数最多” ，off表示“休息”，表示暑假期间不工作。故填the；most；weeks；off。 33．琳琳的学校课间休息时间比智也的学校少。 Linlin’s school has than Tomoya’s school. 【答案】 less break time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“更少的课间休息时间”，“课间休息时间”英文是break time，根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级，修饰不可数名词时，“更少的”用less，故填less；break；time。 34．我希望能像我爸爸一样强壮。 I hope I can be my father. 【答案】 as strong as 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填 “和爸爸一样强壮”。 as…as：和……一样，中间接形容词原级；strong：强壮的，即as strong as表示 “和……一样强壮”，故填as；strong；as。 35．这本书不如第二本有趣。 This book is not interesting the second one. 【答案】 as/so as 【详解】根据中文提示，此处表示“不如……有趣”，not as/so...as“不如……”是固定搭配，符合语境。故填as/so；as。 36．那棵树和我的房子一样高。 The tree is my house. 【答案】 as tall as 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“和……一样高”，应用“as tall as”。故填as；tall；as。 37．张先生和王先生工作一样努力。 Mr. Zhang works Mr. Wang. 【答案】as hard as 【详解】as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”，hard“努力地”，副词原级修饰动词works。故填as hard as。 38．请尽快将信寄出去。 Please send the letter . 【答案】 as soon as possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“尽快”，其英文表达为固定短语as soon as possible。故填as；soon；as；possible。 39．他的网球打得和Jack 一样好。 He plays tennis well Jack. 【答案】 as as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处表达“和……一样”。同级比较使用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”句型，意为“……和……一样”。故填as；as。 40．在我们学校，篮球和足球一样受欢迎。 Basketball is popular football in our school. 【答案】 as as 【详解】as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词的原级popular作表语。故填as；as。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$