Unit4 Growing up 重点语法：时间状语从句（六大题型，60题）精讲练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Growing up 重点语法：时间状语从句（六大题型，60题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：when/while引导的时间状语从句 2 题型二：as/since引导的时间状语从句 5 题型三：before/after引导的时间状语从句 7 题型四：till/until引导的时间状语从句 10 题型五：一......就......表达法 13 题型六：中考真题再现 15 语法知识精讲 引导词类型 常见引导词 含义/用法 典型例句 注意事项 1. 表示 “当…… 时” when, while, as - when：可接短暂性 / 延续性动词，主句、从句动作可同时 / 先后发生- while：接延续性动词，主句、从句动作同时进行（多为进行时）- as：强调 “一边…… 一边”，动作伴随发生 - When he arrived, I was cooking.（他到的时候，我正在做饭）- While she was reading, the phone rang.（她看书时，电话响了）- As we walked, we talked.（我们边走边聊） while 引导的从句若主语与主句一致，且含 be 动词，可省略 “主语 + be”，如：While reading, she fell asleep. 2. 表示 “在…… 之前 / 之后” before, after - before：“在…… 之前”，从句动作发生在主句前- after：“在…… 之后”，从句动作发生在主句后 - Wash hands before you eat.（吃饭前要洗手）- After he finished homework, he watched TV.（他做完作业后看了电视） after 后可接动名词，如：After finishing homework, he watched TV. 3. 表示 “直到……” until, till - 肯定句：“直到…… 为止”，主句用延续性动词- 否定句（not...until/till）：“直到…… 才”，主句用短暂性动词 - He waited until his mother came back.（他一直等到妈妈回来）- I didn’t go to bed until 11 pm.（我直到 11 点才睡觉） till 与 until 用法基本一致，till 更口语化，句首常用 until 4. 表示 “一…… 就” as soon as, the moment 引导 “瞬间触发” 的动作，主句、从句动作先后紧密衔接 - As soon as the bell rings, class begins.（铃一响，上课就开始）- The moment I saw her, I recognized her.（我一看见她就认出了） 主句若用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（“主将从现”），如：I will call you as soon as I get there. 5. 表示 “自从……” since - 从句多接过去时，主句用现在完成时- 含义：“自从…… 以来”，强调动作持续到现在 - I have lived here since I was 5 years old.（自从我 5 岁起就住在这里）- He hasn’t called me since last week.（自从上周起他就没给我打电话） since 后可接 “过去时间点”（如 last year）或 “过去时从句”，主句必须用完成时 语法知识精练 题型一：when/while引导的时间状语从句 1．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A．unless B．though C．if D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么取消了上周三下午的俱乐部活动？——因为我们刚开始锻炼就下了大雨。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；when当……时。根据“Because we just began to take exercis ... there was a heavy rain”可知, 此处是强调在某个时刻发生了某事，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选D。 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young. A．after B．while C．before D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常告诉我，我们必须趁着年轻努力学习，以获得更多的知识。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示“趁着正年轻，我们必须努力学习获得更多知识”。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级·江苏南京·开学考试）When ________ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A．offering B．to offer C．offered D．to be offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当一个人得到帮助时，他通常会说“谢谢 ”或“你真好”。 考查状语从句的省略。offering提供，动名词；to offer提供，to do不定式；offered提供，过去分词；to be offered被提供，to do不定式的被动。在状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句主语一致时，可以把从句中的主语省略；根据“When...help, one often says...”可知主句和时间状语从句的主语一致，都为“one”，而“one”与“offer”之间构成被动关系，所以本句完整形式应为“When one is offered help, one often says“Thank you”or “It’s kind of you”. one和is均省略，故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Students can get a new experience ________ they are doing volunteer work. A．until B．while C．before D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生在做志愿者工作时可以获得新的体验。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；before在……之前；although虽然。根据“Students can get a new experience...they are doing volunteer work.”可知，学生是在做志愿者工作的同时，也可以获得新的体验，结合选项可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Nobody but you ________ late for school this morning. —Sorry, I was going to school ________ it began to rain heavily. A．was; before B．were; while C．was; when D．were; when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——除了你今天没有人迟到。——对不起，我正要去上学，这时下起了大雨。 考查主谓一致和从属连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时，强调动作同时进行；when当……时。nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除B和D；又由“I was going to school…it began to rain heavily”可知，是打算去上学的时候下雨了，应用when。故选C。 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—You should be careful when ________. —Yes, I will. I’d like to know when ________ to have a rest. A．driving; stopping B．driving; to stop C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——开车时你应该小心。——是的，我会的。我想知道什么时候停下来休息。 考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句的主语，与主句主语是同一个主语，谓语是be时，用省略结构，省去主语和be动词，故第一空when you are driving，省略成when driving。作为动词know的宾语，用疑问词+to do sth，故用to stop。故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Ms. Luo always encourages her students ________ trying while they ________. A．keep; are drawing B．to keep; drew C．to keep; are drawing D．keep; draw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：罗老师总是鼓励她的学生在画画的时候不断地尝试。 考查非谓语动词和动词时态。根据“encourages her students”可知，第一个空考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此选用不定式“to keep”；根据“while they”以及语境可知，第二个空需要用现在进行时“are drawing”，描述正在进行的动作。故选C。 8．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A．him B．before C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当比尔讲故事的时候，露茜像女王一样昂起了头。 考查连词辨析。him他，he的宾格；before 在……之前；while 当……的时候；until 直到……。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当Bill讲故事的时候”。故选C。 9．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’anmen Square. A．is raised; will be raised B．rises; will be risen C．rises; will be raised D．is raised; will rise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当早晨太阳升起的时候，我们的国旗将在天安门广场升起。 考查时间状语从句和语态。is raised被升起，一般现在时；will be raised将被升起，一般将来时；rises升起，不及物动词，一般现在时；will be risen错误表达；will rise将升起，一般将来时。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，sun和rise之间是主动关系，所以第一空要填三单形式rises；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，而our national flag和raise构成被动关系，所以第二空要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 10．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A．unless B．though C．while D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么在上周三下午取消俱乐部活动？——因为我们刚开始锻炼，就下起了大雨。 考查连词用法。unless除非；though虽然；while当……时，常强调前后两个动作正在进行；when当……时。根据“began to take exercise”和“there was a heavy rain.”可知，两个动作(开始锻炼和下雨) 在时间上紧密相连，强调后者突然发生，需when表示“正在这时突然……”。故选D。 题型二：as/since引导的时间状语从句 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）________ this important task is difficult, they are asked to experience it. A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这项重要的任务很困难，但他们还是被要求去体验。 考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“they are asked to experience it”可知，尽管项目困难，但还是让他们去了。前后两句构成让步关系，为让步状语从句。故选D。 12．（2022·内蒙古包头·二模）________ we got together during the Spring Festival of 2022, three Chinese astronauts were on duty in outer space. A．Since B．If C．As D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们相聚的2022年春节期间，三名中国宇航员在外太空执勤。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；If如果；As在……期间；Although尽管。根据“we got together during the Spring Festival of 2022”可知此处指我们相聚时，三名中国宇航员在外太空执勤，用As引导时间状语从句。故选C。 13．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从ChatGPT的数据模型在一年前创建以来，它对我们产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。makes一般现在时，三单形式；made一般过去时，过去式；is made一般现在时的被动语态，被创建；was made一般过去时的被动语态，被创建。主语“data model”和动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除AB项；分析句子可知，本句使用了“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的句式结构，since引导的从句需用一般过去时。故排除C。故选D。 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself. A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我三十多岁起，我意识到，除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他。 考查连词词义辨析。When什么时候；because因为；After在……之后；if如果；Since自从；unless除非。根据“have realized”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，第一空应用since引导时间状语从句，根据“I can’t change a person...he is willing to change himself.”可知，应表达除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 15．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It hasn’t rained ______ the end of last week, but it is rather cold these days. A．until B．at C．since D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从上周末开始就没下雨，但这几天很冷。 考查连词。until直到；at在……时；since自从；in在……里。根据“It hasn’t rained ... the end of last week”可知，从上周末开始就没下雨，since后加过去时间点，谓语动词rain用现在完成时。故选C。 16．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala. A．before B．when C．since D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年机器人登上春晚表演秧歌后，就给全世界留下了深刻印象。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从；until直到……为止。主句为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用连词since后接过去时间点（they appeared…），表示“自从……以来”，与现在完成时搭配使用，符合句意。故选C。 17．（23-24九年级上·湖北·期末）—_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse. —She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen. A．When B．While C．Once D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——随着时间的推移，她的病情越来越严重。——她一直是一个意志坚强的女士。希望奇迹会发生。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Once一旦；As随着。根据“...time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.”可知，随着时间的推移，她的病情加重，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 18．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）________ Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy. A．Before B．Until C．As D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。 考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；As当……时；Though虽然。根据“...Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.”可知，当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。故选C。 19．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Alice在比赛中获得了二等奖。当她手捧鲜花站在舞台上时，她的眼里充满了泪水。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；After在……之后；While当……时；As当……时。根据“she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears.”可知，此处表示当她站在舞台上时，眼里充满了泪水。主从句的两个动作同时发生，且stood是短暂性动词，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 20．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）________ the famous professor entered the lecture hall, everyone stood up and clapped their hands ________ the professor felt welcomed and respected. A．While; so that B．As; as if C．While; as if D．As; so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当著名教授走进礼堂时，大家都站了起来，掌声雷动，教授感到自己受到了热烈的欢迎和尊敬。 考查连词辨析。While当……的时候，通常用来表示两个动作在一段时间内同时发生，强调的是时间段，从句动作是持续性的；As当……的时候，可以表示两个动作在某个具体时间点同时发生，也可表示两个动作随时间推移同时进行，从句动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂性的；so that为了，以便；as if仿佛，好像。根据句意可知，第一空表示“当……的时候”，且“entered the lecture hall”和“stood up and clapped their hands”动作是在某个时间点同时进行的，因此用as。第二空表示“为了”。故选D。 题型三：before/after引导的时间状语从句 21．（23-24九年级·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Giant panda Ya Ya returned to its home in Beijing Zoo early on Monday ________ spending 20 years in the US. A．until B．before C．after D．during 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫在美国度过20年后，于星期一早晨返回了北京动物园的家。 考查连词。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“spending 20 years in the US”可知，应该是“在美国呆了20年后”，用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。 22．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我错过了神舟二十号发射的直播。——太可惜了！可能要过很长时间，你才能再遇到这样令人激动的时刻。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after之后；until直到；before之前。“It be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“要过……时间才……”，放入句中表示“要过很长时间，你才会再遇到另一个激动时刻”符合题意。故选D。 23．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—What a boring trip! We did nothing but listen to the rain in the hotel. —Why didn’t you check the weather ________ you travelled? A．since B．until C．after D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么无聊的旅行啊！我们在旅馆里除了听雨声什么也没做。——你旅行前为什么不查看一下天气？ 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Why didn’t you check the weather...you travelled”可知，应是在旅行前查看天气。故选D。 24．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—Daniel made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse. —Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss. A．when B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔犯了一个严重的错误，但他在事情变得更糟之前采取了行动。——幸运的是，他没有造成任何损失。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Luckily, he didn‘t cause any loss.”可知，丹尼尔没有造成损失，所以是在事情更糟糕之前采取了行动，故选D。 25．（22-23九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）After the Smiths ________, they moved to a small town and lived there. A．married B．are married C．had married D．got married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯夫妇结婚后，他们搬到了一个小镇，住在那里。 考查动词时态。married结婚；are married已经结婚的；had married已经结婚，过去完成时；got married结婚，一般过去时。根据“After the Smiths..., they moved to a small town and lived there.”可知，该句为“after”引导的时间状语从句，先结婚后搬家，所以C选项错误；主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去时，B选项错误；A选项“married”为及物动词，缺宾语，所以错误。D选项符合，故选D。 26．（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten 【答案】D 【详解】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。 考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。 27．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）—What do you usually do ________ you finish your homework? —I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like. A．since B．after C．until D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你做完作业后通常做什么？——我通常和我的父母出去散步或读我喜欢的书。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；while在……期间。根据“What do you usually do…you finish your homework?”可知，此处表示“做完家庭作业之后”，故选B。 28．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）My father could retire at 60, but because of the delayed statutory retirement age (延迟法定退休年龄), he has to work two more years ________ he reaches sixty. A．before B．after C．because D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲可以在60岁退休，但由于法定退休年龄推迟，他必须在60岁后再工作两年。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为；since自从。根据“My father could retire at 60, but because of the delayed statutory retirement age (延迟法定退休年龄)”可知，由于法定退休年龄推迟，需要在60岁后再工作两年。故选B。 29．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t miss this chance. It must be years ________ you get another one. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要错过这次机会，你一定要等很多年才能再得到另一次机会。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止；since自从。根据“It must be years...you get another one.”可知，再得到这样的机会之前需要好多年时间。故选A。 30．（2025·江苏南京·二模）We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据句意可知，采取行动要在变得糟糕之前，before符合题意。故选A。 题型四：till/until引导的时间状语从句 31．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? — Perhaps ________ it’s checked successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电视剧多久以后将被播出？——可能要到它成功审核之后。 考查疑问词短语和连词辨析。How long多长，询问时间长度；When何时，询问时间；How soon多久以后，询问时间，常用于一般将来时；How often多久一次，询问频率。until直到；not until直到……才……。根据“Perhaps...it’s checked successfully.”可知，第一空询问电视剧多久以后被播出，此处应用How soon；第二空结合语境可知，此处表示“可能要到它成功审核之后才会播出”，此处应用not until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 32．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dream comes true. A．if B．when C．until D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有那么多人才。许多伟大的人只是足够努力地工作，直到他们的梦想成真。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句，强调动作持续到某一时间点；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。结合语境可知，此处表示许多伟人努力工作，一直到梦想成真，强调动作持续到梦想成真这个时间点，所以应用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 33．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）I didn’t know how beautiful Xuzhou was ________ I came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我直到来到这里才知道徐州有多美。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；because因为；after在……之后。根据“I didn’t know how beautiful Xuzhou was…I came here.”可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到来到这里才知道徐州有多美。故选B。 34．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother bought him a toy. A．until B．when C．unless D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小男孩直到他妈妈给他买了一个玩具才停止哭泣。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“The little boy didn’t stop crying...his mother bought him a toy.”可知，此处指直到妈妈给他买玩具小男孩才停止哭泣，固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”符合题意。故选A。 35．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Wow! Your room looks so nice. You must have it repaired. —Yes. I didn’t discover the power of colors ________ I read the book. A．unless B．until C．after D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！你的房间看起来真漂亮。你肯定让人修缮它了。——是的。直到我读了这本书，我才发现颜色的力量。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；after在……以后；if如果。根据“I didn’t discover the power of colors … I read the book.”可知，此处应指直到读了这本书才发现颜色的力量，not…until…“直到……才……”。故选B。 36．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—What a nice meal! —I can’t agree more. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand. A．until B．after C．when D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么美味的一顿饭！——我完全同意。我一直吃直到吃不下去。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当；unless除非。根据“I ate...I couldn’t stand”可知饭菜很美味，所以是一直吃，直到自己吃不下，用until引导。故选A。 37．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—______ will the meeting between the two National leaders last? —______ they reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——两国领导人之间的会议会持续多久？ ——直到他们达成了协议。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候（提问具体的时间）；Until直到；How long多久（问时长）；not…until直到……才。由“will the meeting between the two National leaders last”可知，第一句是问会议持续多长时间，用How long提问，回答是直到他们达成共识，用Until。故选C。 38．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme? —________. A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候能看我最喜欢的电视节目？——直到作业完成才能看。 考查时间状语从句。Not until the homework is finished直到作业完成才能看；Until the homework is finished直到作业完成；Before the homework is finished在作业完成之前；Since the homework was finished自从作业完成。根据“Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme?”可知，此处应该表示直到作业完成才能看。not...until...“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选A。 39．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……才；because因为；after在……之后。根据“Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian…they came here.”可知，游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽，not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选B。 40．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______. A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．arrests 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到凶手被逮捕，侦探才会停止寻找谋杀案的线索。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer …”可知，句子为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，排除A和B；主语“the murderer”和动词“arrest”为被动关系，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词arrest的过去分词为arrested，排除D。故选C。 题型五：一......就......表达法 41．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Have you seen your general manager? —Of course. I went to see him ________ he entered his office. A．until B．as soon as C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你见过总经理了吗？——当然。他一进办公室我就去见了他。 考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as一……就……；while正当……时；before在……之前。根据答句“Of course”可知，此处指的是总经理一进办公室就去见他了。故选B。 42．（24-25九年级·江苏无锡·期中）My cousin promised he ________ me as soon as he got Huawei’s job offer. A．had called B．would call C．will call D．has called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表弟答应我他一拿到华为的聘书就马上给我打电话。 考查动词时态。had called已经告诉，过去完成时；would call将会告诉，过去将来时；will call将会告诉，一般将来时；has called已经告诉，现在完成时。根据“as soon as he got Huawei’s job offer.”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句需要使用过去将来时。故选B。 43．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）________ we were born, a huge question was in front of us: how do we spend our life? A．As well as B．As good as C．As soon as D．As long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们一出生，一个巨大的问题就摆在我们面前：我们如何度过一生？ 考查连词辩词。As well as以及；As good as和……一样好；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要。根据“...we were born, a huge question was in front of us”可知，此处表达我们一出生一个巨大的问题就摆在我们面前，应用as soon as连接引导时间状语从句。故选C。 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Don’t worry about me. I will give you a call ________ I arrive in Beijing. A．as soon as B．until C．before D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心我。我一到北京就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；until直到；before在……之前；since自从。根据“I will give you a call...I arrive in Beijing”可知是一到北京就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）I will go to England ________ the winter holiday starts. A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：寒假一开始，我就去英国。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据“I will go to England … the winter holiday starts.”可知，此处表示动作一发生就去做另一动作，应用连词as soon as。故选D。 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ________. A．is completed B．will be completed C．has completed D．completes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的爸爸一完成工作就会带我去苏宁广场去看一场电影。 考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as表示“一……就”，引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，空处是从句，应用一般现在时。且work是“被完成”，空处用被动语态，故选A。 47．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）China’s first AI cartoon in history Qianqiu shisong (千秋诗颂) caught people’s attention ________ it made its first appearance this February on CCTV 1. A．in order that B．not until C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年2月，中国历史上第一部人工智能动画片《千秋诗颂》在央视1台首次亮相就引起了人们的关注。 考查连词辨析。in order that为了，后跟句子；not until直到……才；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了。根据“caught people’s attention ... it made its first appearance this February on CCTV 1”可知，应是一亮相就引起了人们的关注，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 48．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—I doubt ________ you will arrive in the university in time for the meeting. —I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there. A．whether; get B．if; will get C．that; get D．that; got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我怀疑你是否能及时到达大学参加会议。——我一到那里就给你发电子邮件。 考查宾语从句引导词和动词时态。第一空：doubt表示“怀疑”时，在肯定句中后接whether从句，意为“是否”。第二空：as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，并且从句的主语为I，所以填get。故选A。 49．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came. A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．would work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们决定一到暑假就作为世界野生动物基金会的志愿者工作。 考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the summer vacation came”可知，此处是对过去的将来进行预测，因此时态为过去将来时，结构为would do。故选D。 50．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你做过调查了吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来，就开始。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知，此处表示一回来就会开始做调查，故用as soon as。故选B。 题型六：中考真题再现 51．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 52．（2019·江苏苏州·中考真题）Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A．while B．though C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱你的父母吧，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。 53．（2020·江苏苏州·中考真题）Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form. A．since B．before C．after D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在递交申请表之前，先检查你所写的。 考查从属连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，根据句意，可知应在递交申请表之前，先检查下你所填写的，所以用before，故选B。 54．（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale. A．after B．before C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当比尔讲故事时，露西像女王一样昂起头来。 考查从属连词。after在……之后；before在……在前；while当……时候；until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”，所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 55．（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. A．after B．when C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 56．（2020·江苏南通·中考真题）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him. A．if B．since C．until D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马克斯迷路了，在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自……以来；until直到……；after在……之后。根据句中“a farmer nearby found him”可知，此处使用until，表示“马克斯在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他”。故选C。 57．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself. A．after B．when C．if D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。 58．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 59．（2018·江苏镇江·中考真题）I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems_____I saw him on TV． A．since B．until C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我在电视上看到他之前，我真不敢相信那个送外卖的人能记住这么多古典诗歌。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. if如果，是否；D. when什么时候；此题根据语境可知考查固定用法not…until 直到……才，故选B。 60．（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A．until B．if C．because D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止。 考查连词辨析。until 直到……才；if 如果；because 因为；since 自从，既然。结合句意可知，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，故答案选A。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Growing up 重点语法：时间状语从句（六大题型，60题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：when/while引导的时间状语从句 2 题型二：as/since引导的时间状语从句 5 题型三：before/after引导的时间状语从句 7 题型四：till/until引导的时间状语从句 10 题型五：一......就......表达法 13 题型六：中考真题再现 15 语法知识精讲 引导词类型 常见引导词 含义/用法 典型例句 注意事项 1. 表示 “当…… 时” when, while, as - when：可接短暂性 / 延续性动词，主句、从句动作可同时 / 先后发生- while：接延续性动词，主句、从句动作同时进行（多为进行时）- as：强调 “一边…… 一边”，动作伴随发生 - When he arrived, I was cooking.（他到的时候，我正在做饭）- While she was reading, the phone rang.（她看书时，电话响了）- As we walked, we talked.（我们边走边聊） while 引导的从句若主语与主句一致，且含 be 动词，可省略 “主语 + be”，如：While reading, she fell asleep. 2. 表示 “在…… 之前 / 之后” before, after - before：“在…… 之前”，从句动作发生在主句前- after：“在…… 之后”，从句动作发生在主句后 - Wash hands before you eat.（吃饭前要洗手）- After he finished homework, he watched TV.（他做完作业后看了电视） after 后可接动名词，如：After finishing homework, he watched TV. 3. 表示 “直到……” until, till - 肯定句：“直到…… 为止”，主句用延续性动词- 否定句（not...until/till）：“直到…… 才”，主句用短暂性动词 - He waited until his mother came back.（他一直等到妈妈回来）- I didn’t go to bed until 11 pm.（我直到 11 点才睡觉） till 与 until 用法基本一致，till 更口语化，句首常用 until 4. 表示 “一…… 就” as soon as, the moment 引导 “瞬间触发” 的动作，主句、从句动作先后紧密衔接 - As soon as the bell rings, class begins.（铃一响，上课就开始）- The moment I saw her, I recognized her.（我一看见她就认出了） 主句若用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（“主将从现”），如：I will call you as soon as I get there. 5. 表示 “自从……” since - 从句多接过去时，主句用现在完成时- 含义：“自从…… 以来”，强调动作持续到现在 - I have lived here since I was 5 years old.（自从我 5 岁起就住在这里）- He hasn’t called me since last week.（自从上周起他就没给我打电话） since 后可接 “过去时间点”（如 last year）或 “过去时从句”，主句必须用完成时 语法知识精练 题型一：when/while引导的时间状语从句 1．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A．unless B．though C．if D．when 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young. A．after B．while C．before D．until 3．（24-25九年级·江苏南京·开学考试）When ________ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A．offering B．to offer C．offered D．to be offered 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Students can get a new experience ________ they are doing volunteer work. A．until B．while C．before D．although 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Nobody but you ________ late for school this morning. —Sorry, I was going to school ________ it began to rain heavily. A．was; before B．were; while C．was; when D．were; when 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—You should be careful when ________. —Yes, I will. I’d like to know when ________ to have a rest. A．driving; stopping B．driving; to stop C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop 7．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Ms. Luo always encourages her students ________ trying while they ________. A．keep; are drawing B．to keep; drew C．to keep; are drawing D．keep; draw 8．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A．him B．before C．while D．until 9．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’anmen Square. A．is raised; will be raised B．rises; will be risen C．rises; will be raised D．is raised; will rise 10．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A．unless B．though C．while D．when 题型二：as/since引导的时间状语从句 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）________ this important task is difficult, they are asked to experience it. A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though 12．（2022·内蒙古包头·二模）________ we got together during the Spring Festival of 2022, three Chinese astronauts were on duty in outer space. A．Since B．If C．As D．Although 13．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself. A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if 15．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It hasn’t rained ______ the end of last week, but it is rather cold these days. A．until B．at C．since D．in 16．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala. A．before B．when C．since D．until 17．（23-24九年级上·湖北·期末）—_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse. —She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen. A．When B．While C．Once D．As 18．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）________ Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy. A．Before B．Until C．As D．Though 19．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 20．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）________ the famous professor entered the lecture hall, everyone stood up and clapped their hands ________ the professor felt welcomed and respected. A．While; so that B．As; as if C．While; as if D．As; so that 题型三：before/after引导的时间状语从句 21．（23-24九年级·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Giant panda Ya Ya returned to its home in Beijing Zoo early on Monday ________ spending 20 years in the US. A．until B．before C．after D．during 22．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 23．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—What a boring trip! We did nothing but listen to the rain in the hotel. —Why didn’t you check the weather ________ you travelled? A．since B．until C．after D．before 24．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—Daniel made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse. —Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss. A．when B．after C．until D．before 25．（22-23九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）After the Smiths ________, they moved to a small town and lived there. A．married B．are married C．had married D．got married 26．（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten 27．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）—What do you usually do ________ you finish your homework? —I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like. A．since B．after C．until D．while 28．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）My father could retire at 60, but because of the delayed statutory retirement age (延迟法定退休年龄), he has to work two more years ________ he reaches sixty. A．before B．after C．because D．since 29．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t miss this chance. It must be years ________ you get another one. A．before B．after C．until D．since 30．（2025·江苏南京·二模）We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 题型四：till/until引导的时间状语从句 31．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? — Perhaps ________ it’s checked successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 32．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dream comes true. A．if B．when C．until D．unless 33．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）I didn’t know how beautiful Xuzhou was ________ I came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 34．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother bought him a toy. A．until B．when C．unless D．because 35．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Wow! Your room looks so nice. You must have it repaired. —Yes. I didn’t discover the power of colors ________ I read the book. A．unless B．until C．after D．if 36．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—What a nice meal! —I can’t agree more. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand. A．until B．after C．when D．unless 37．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—______ will the meeting between the two National leaders last? —______ they reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Until 38．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme? —________. A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished 39．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 40．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______. A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．arrests 题型五：一......就......表达法 41．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Have you seen your general manager? —Of course. I went to see him ________ he entered his office. A．until B．as soon as C．while D．before 42．（24-25九年级·江苏无锡·期中）My cousin promised he ________ me as soon as he got Huawei’s job offer. A．had called B．would call C．will call D．has called 43．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）________ we were born, a huge question was in front of us: how do we spend our life? A．As well as B．As good as C．As soon as D．As long as 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Don’t worry about me. I will give you a call ________ I arrive in Beijing. A．as soon as B．until C．before D．since 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）I will go to England ________ the winter holiday starts. A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ________. A．is completed B．will be completed C．has completed D．completes 47．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）China’s first AI cartoon in history Qianqiu shisong (千秋诗颂) caught people’s attention ________ it made its first appearance this February on CCTV 1. A．in order that B．not until C．as soon as D．so that 48．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—I doubt ________ you will arrive in the university in time for the meeting. —I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there. A．whether; get B．if; will get C．that; get D．that; got 49．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came. A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．would work 50．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 题型六：中考真题再现 51．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless 52．（2019·江苏苏州·中考真题）Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A．while B．though C．because D．unless 53．（2020·江苏苏州·中考真题）Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form. A．since B．before C．after D．while 54．（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale. A．after B．before C．while D．until 55．（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. A．after B．when C．until D．since 56．（2020·江苏南通·中考真题）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him. A．if B．since C．until D．after 57．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself. A．after B．when C．if D．until 58．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 59．（2018·江苏镇江·中考真题）I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems_____I saw him on TV． A．since B．until C．if D．when 60．（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A．until B．if C．because D．since 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$