Unit1 Ancient Greece 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Ancient Greece 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．MOSS, the first Chat GPT, has got much attention (自从) it was first available on Feb 20th. 2．Deng Xiaolan who has (克服) many difficulties to teach children music in a small village is a role model in 2022 Touching China. 3．You should (设法) to overcome the difficulties in your study. 4．The storm has (持续) for five days. 5．If you (拒绝) me again, I will be very sad. 6．He has (买) the new computer for two days. 7．My hometown has (发展) greatly since the opening of the country. 8．Ann's mother will buy some (材料) for making dresses. 9．That old man has been (死亡) for several years. 10．He has not the book he borrowed last week yet. (归还) 11．He has (写) another famous book this year. 12．Have you （听说）the interesting story? 13．Don’t worry! I have （关上）the lights. 14．He has (粘贴) posters all over the wall. No space for yours. 15．That bad man has (偷) three cars already. 16．China has (选择) its own system different from the Western model, which is proved to be more suitable. 17．My grandfather raises lots of animals on his farm, (包括) pigs and ducks. 18．What he said that day has (影响）me a lot. 19．—She can (安排) her time very well. — can I. (我也能). 20．Yuan Longping is called “Father”of Hybrid rice, and his achievements go (超出) China. 21．With the teachers’ help, we all have (取得进步) in our study since we came to this school. 22．Our group (逗留) by the Grand Canyon for one hour. 23． in Yicheng in the last 20 years. (发生了巨变) (take) 24．She tried to stop smoking, and she (成功). 25．Many changes have in our hometown in the recent years. (发生) 26．The number of the students has （增加）since last year. 27．The 19th Hangzhou Asian Games has （连接） hearts of millions around the world. 28．My father told me a funny j (笑话) and I can’t stop laughing every time when I think of it. 29．You can’t make much progress in study without （管理）your time well. 30．This is the most delicious food (我曾吃过的). 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Who has s the floor? It’s so clean and tidy. 32．Kate has p her bedroom blue because the color brings peace to her. 33．I have to prepare food for seven people i me. 34．—Whether you s or fail, we are always with you. —Thanks, my dear friends. 35．The song has r us of the beauty of nature. 36．The old woman has d with her problem with the help of the policeman. 37．Jenny has h her diary where nobody can find it. 38．As we all know, a car runs on four w . 39．The river has r several meters so far because of the rainstorms. 40．I have w him not to play with fire many times. 41．The brave soldiers beat the e and finally won the victory of the war. 42．I haven’t h from my friend Lucy for a long time, so I missed her so much. 43．“Stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has s quickly since last year. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on this topic. 44．As president Xi Jinping has ever s , “Clear water and green mountain are as valuable as gold”. 45．I r Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test. 46．She was worried because she has d her parents. 47．Have you a to the new life in a different country? 48．—Kay, this is Steven. —Yes, I know. We’ve already i ourselves to each other. 49．Have you ever c buying a new MP4 player? It is good for you to listen to English as well as music. 50．China’s first female pilots for J-11B fighter jet (战斗机) have recently c their first solo flight. 51．—Helen, have you ever t eating hot pot in Chengdu? —Yes, it’s so delicious. 52．The movie named the Wandering Earth is cool! We have already s it twice. 53．Mum made some delicious food, i beef hamburgers and hot dogs． 54．How many cars has the factory p so far this year? 55．Could you please stop singing such a song? It has d me crazy! 56．I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere. 57．I haven’t heard from him s we left school. 58．Finally, I m to find the book I was looking for. 59．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake. —It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection. 60．Every Mid-autumn Day, Nancy a the moon and shares mooncakes with her family. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Many are talking about that news which happened yesterday. (citizen) 62．Jack (keep) these stamps since two weeks ago. 63．Laziness and impatience are the of our study. (enemy) 64．He is said (write) several books about the workers in the past few years. 65．David read a book last year and it has (influence) him a lot. 66．I have never (lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson. 67．My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday. 68．The light went out, and the room was plunged (陷入) into . (dark) 69．She’s never (hear) such an interesting story like this before. 70．My husband (leave) for Tokyo. He’ll be back in two days. 71．Make sure the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 72．Jessica (work) hard for long to make her dream come true and now she is popular. 73．—Where is Tom? —He (go) to the post office. He said he (come) back soon. 74．The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous. 75．This is the first time I (visit) Beijing. 76．China has (spread) its traditional culture to the world since a long time ago. 77．Their life (change）a lot since they moved from the countryside to the city. 78．The man (die) for two years. 79．In recent years, spring (turn) into hot summer very quickly in our area. 80．He has always (regret) spending so much time on computer games before the exam. 81．I’m sorry that I have (understand) you. 82．You are supposed (manage) your time better and go to bed earlier. 83．In the past 70 years, China (experience) historic changes and made great achievements. 84．I (feed) my pet for three months since my parents brought it home. 85．I (lay) your clothes on the bed so you can put them away. 86．My brother (read) Harry Potter three times. 87．My father has (deal) with his old TV and he wants to get a new one online. 88．The TV play Mysterious Lotus Casebook is, no doubt, the most amazing one I (watch). 89．—Mum, I’m going to take part in the speech competition. —What has happened? I can’t believe you (change) your mind! 90．Since you (solve) this problem, why do you still look so worried? 91．Zhong Nanshan, the winner of the Medal of the Republic, the pride of all the Chinese people since 2019. (become) 92．The excited were waiting for the bell for the New Year in the centre of the square. (city) 93．They have many pets, (include) three cats. 94．Have you ever (try) out that way? 95．Try your best, boys and girls. I’m sure you will in the final exam. (success) 96．The boy is happy because he (sell) out all the newspapers. 97．Great changes (take) place in the past ten years in China. 98．Mr. Brown already (come) back from England. 99．My parents (live) in that city since 2008. 100．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ (care). 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Ancient Greece 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．MOSS, the first Chat GPT, has got much attention (自从) it was first available on Feb 20th. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：MOSS是首款聊天GPT，自2月20日首次发布以来就备受关注。根据汉语提示“自从”可知，其对应的英文表达是since，故填since。 2．Deng Xiaolan who has (克服) many difficulties to teach children music in a small village is a role model in 2022 Touching China. 【答案】overcome 【详解】句意：邓小兰克服了重重困难，在一个小村庄教孩子们音乐，是《感动中国2022》的榜样。由句中的“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Deng Xiaolan是第三人称单数，助动词用has；overcome“克服”，动词，过去分词为overcome；overcome difficulties“克服困难”。故填overcome。 3．You should (设法) to overcome the difficulties in your study. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：你应该设法克服学习中的困难。“设法”manage，情态动词should后是动词原形，故填manage。 4．The storm has (持续) for five days. 【答案】lasted 【详解】句意：这场暴风雨持续了五天。“持续”的英文表达是last，动词，根据“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此last要变成过去分词lasted。故填lasted。 5．If you (拒绝) me again, I will be very sad. 【答案】refuse 【详解】句意：如果你再次拒绝我，我会很伤心的。refuse “拒绝”，是动词，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填refuse。 6．He has (买) the new computer for two days. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：他买这台新电脑已经两天了。分析句子结构，此句时态是现在完成时，根据“for two days”可知谓语动词用延续性动词，buy“买”是非延续性动词，应用have（过去分词是had），空格处用过去分词。故填had。 7．My hometown has (发展) greatly since the opening of the country. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：自从国家开放以来，我的家乡有了很大的发展。由句意及语境可知，本题考查“发展”一词的英语develop，又因空前“has”和空后“since the opening of the country.”可知，本题使用现在完成时，其构成为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，所以develop要使用developed。故填developed。 8．Ann's mother will buy some (材料) for making dresses. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：安的妈妈将买许多材料来制作连衣裙。由some“一些”可知，需要填入名词。material既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词，当“材料”讲时，是可数名词，因此用复数形式。故填materials。 9．That old man has been (死亡) for several years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：那位老人已经死了好几年了。根据“has been”和“for several years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，动词应用延续性动词；结合汉语提示可知，死亡“die”的延续性动词为“be dead”，dead为形容词，表示人死亡的状态。故填dead。 10．He has not the book he borrowed last week yet. (归还) 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：他还没有把上周借的那本书归还。“归还”为return，该句为现在完成时的否定句，has not后跟动词过去分词returned，故填returned。 11．He has (写) another famous book this year. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：他今年又写了一本名著。由句中“has”知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，动词write“写”的过去分词为written，故填written。 12．Have you （听说）the interesting story? 【答案】heard about/heard of 【详解】句意：你听说过这个有趣的故事吗？hear about/of“听说”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填heard about/of。 13．Don’t worry! I have （关上）the lights. 【答案】 turned off 【详解】句意：别担心！我已经关灯了。turn off“关上”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填turned；off。 14．He has (粘贴) posters all over the wall. No space for yours. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：他在墙上贴满了海报。没有你的空间。stick“粘贴”，动词；由空前的“has”判断，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done；故此处要用过去分词stuck。故填stuck。 15．That bad man has (偷) three cars already. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：那个坏人已经偷了三辆汽车了。根据already可知，本句是现在完成时has/have done，steal“偷”，动词，stolen过去分词，故填stolen。 16．China has (选择) its own system different from the Western model, which is proved to be more suitable. 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：中国选择了与西方模式不同的自己的制度，事实证明这种制度更合适。根据中文提示可知，空处应填choose“选择”，时态为现在完成时，has后面要加过去分词chosen。故填chosen。 17．My grandfather raises lots of animals on his farm, (包括) pigs and ducks. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我爷爷在他的农场里养了很多动物，包括猪和鸭。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。 18．What he said that day has (影响）me a lot. 【答案】influenced/affected 【详解】句意：他那天说的话对我影响很大。影响：influence/affect，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填influenced/affected。 19．—She can (安排) her time very well. — can I. (我也能). 【答案】 manage So 【详解】句意：——她能很好地安排自己的时间。——我也能。manage“安排”，情态动词can后跟动词原形；由“She can ... her time very well.”可知，此句是含有情态动词can的肯定句，因此此处用so can I表示“我也能”，句首首字母大写。故填manage；So。 20．Yuan Longping is called “Father”of Hybrid rice, and his achievements go (超出) China. 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他的成就超越了中国。go beyond“超越、超出”。故填beyond。 21．With the teachers’ help, we all have (取得进步) in our study since we came to this school. 【答案】made progress 【详解】句意：自从来到这所学校，在老师的帮助下，我们都在学习上取得了进步。make progress取得进步。根据“we all have…in our study since we came to this school”可知，句子为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，动词make的过去分词为made。故填made progress。 22．Our group (逗留) by the Grand Canyon for one hour. 【答案】has remained/have remained 【详解】句意：我们一行人在大峡谷附近逗留了一个小时。remain“逗留”，根据“for one hour”可知，用现在完成时，主语可表示整体，也可表示个体。故填has/have remained。 23． in Yicheng in the last 20 years. (发生了巨变) (take) 【答案】 Great changes have taken place 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，宜城发生了巨大的变化。“in the last 20 years”提示句子用现在完成时，“发生了巨变”的英文表达为great changes have taken place，句首字母大写。故填Great；changes；have；taken；place。 24．She tried to stop smoking, and she (成功). 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：她努力戒烟，结果成功了。“成功”succeed，动词，由tried可知，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 25．Many changes have in our hometown in the recent years. (发生) 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：近年来，我们家乡发生了许多变化。happen“发生”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填happened。 26．The number of the students has （增加）since last year. 【答案】increased 【详解】句意：学生的数量自去年以来已经增加了。根据“since last year”可知，since+时间名词（短语）作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为has/have+done，increase“增加”，其过去分词形式是increased。故填increased。 27．The 19th Hangzhou Asian Games has （连接） hearts of millions around the world. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：第十九届杭州亚运会牵动了全世界数百万人的心。连接：connect，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填connected。 28．My father told me a funny j (笑话) and I can’t stop laughing every time when I think of it. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，我每次想起来都笑个不停。“笑话”的英文表达为“joke”，前面的冠词是“a”，所以名词不需要变化。故填joke。 29．You can’t make much progress in study without （管理）your time well. 【答案】managing 【详解】句意：如果不好好安排时间，你的学习就不会有多大进步。表达“管理”用动词manage，空前单词without是介词，所以本空要用动名词形式。manage的动名词形式是managing。此处的动名词作介词的宾语。故填managing。 30．This is the most delicious food (我曾吃过的). 【答案】 that I have ever had/eaten 【详解】句意：这是我吃过的最好吃的食物。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词food是物，且前有最高级修饰，引导词应用that；根据“我曾经吃过的”可知，从句应用现在完成时，主语是I，助词用have；ever“曾经”，副词，作状语，修饰动词；have/eat“吃”，动词，其过去分词为had/eaten。故填that；I；have；ever；had/eaten。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Who has s the floor? It’s so clean and tidy. 【答案】(s)wept 【详解】句意：谁扫了地？它如此的干净和整洁。根据“It’s so clean and tidy.”它如此的干净和整洁，可知已经扫过地了，要用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。结合所给首字母可知，应用sweep“扫”的过去分词swept。sweep the floor“扫地”。故填(s)wept。 32．Kate has p her bedroom blue because the color brings peace to her. 【答案】(p)ainted 【详解】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她带来平静。根据“Kate has…her bedroom blue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，因此此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。 33．I have to prepare food for seven people i me. 【答案】(i)ncluding 【详解】句意：我要为包括我在内的七个人准备食物。根据“prepare food for seven people ...me”及首字母可知，应是“包含我在内”的七个人，including“包含”符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。 34．—Whether you s or fail, we are always with you. —Thanks, my dear friends. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：——无论你成功还是失败，我们都会一直在你身边。——谢谢，我亲爱的朋友们。根据“Whether you...or fail”并结合首字母提示可知是成功或者失败。succeed“成功”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(s)ucceed。 35．The song has r us of the beauty of nature. 【答案】(r)eminded 【详解】句意：这首歌让我们想起了大自然的美。根据首字母提示及“...us of the beauty of nature”可知，此处是remind sb of sth“使某人想起……”，空前有has，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填(r)eminded。 36．The old woman has d with her problem with the help of the policeman. 【答案】(d)ealt 【详解】句意：那位老妇人在警察的帮助下解决了她的问题。根据“with her problem”及首字母可知，此处指解决问题，deal with“解决”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词dealt，故填(d)ealt。 37．Jenny has h her diary where nobody can find it. 【答案】(h)idden 【详解】句意：珍妮把她的日记藏在没人能找到的地方。根据“where nobody can find it”可知没有人能找到，说明她把日记藏起来了，hide“隐藏”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填(h)idden。 38．As we all know, a car runs on four w . 【答案】(w)heels 【详解】句意：众所周知，汽车靠四个轮子行驶。根据“a car runs on four w...”可知汽车靠四个轮子行驶，wheel“轮子”，four后接其复数形式。故填(w)heels。 39．The river has r several meters so far because of the rainstorms. 【答案】(r)isen 【详解】句意：到目前为止，由于暴雨，河水已经上涨了几米。根据“The river has … several meters so far because of the rainstorms”及首字母可知，暴雨会造成河水上涨，此空应填不及物动词rise“上升”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(r)isen。 40．I have w him not to play with fire many times. 【答案】(w)arned 【详解】句意：我已经多次警告他不要玩火。根据“him not to play with fire”及首字母可知，警告他不要玩火，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，根据have可知，此空应填过去分词构成现在完成时，故填(w)arned。 41．The brave soldiers beat the e and finally won the victory of the war. 【答案】(e)nemies 【详解】句意：勇敢的战士们打败了敌人，最终赢得了战争的胜利。根据“The brave soldiers beat”可知，士兵打败的是敌人，应用名词enemy，此处用其复数形式。故填(e)nemies。 42．I haven’t h from my friend Lucy for a long time, so I missed her so much. 【答案】(h)eard 【详解】句意：我已经很久没有朋友露西的消息了，所以我非常想念她。根据“I haven’t ... from my friend Lucy for a long time”可知，是很久没有收到露西的消息，hear from sb“收到某人的消息”，此句时态为现在完成时，助动词haven’t后跟动词过去分词。故填(h)eard。 43．“Stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has s quickly since last year. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on this topic. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：自去年以来，“围炉煮茶”迅速流行起来。在小红书应用上，关于这个话题的帖子已经超过4万条。根据“On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on this topic.”可知，“围炉煮茶”迅速流行，spread“扩散，蔓延”符合题意，由“since last year”可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词，spread的过去分词是spread。故填(s)pread。 44．As president Xi Jinping has ever s , “Clear water and green mountain are as valuable as gold”. 【答案】(s)aid 【详解】句意：正如习近平总书记曾经说过的，“绿水青山如金”。根据“Clear water and green mountain are as valuable as gold”和首字母s可知，此处表示习近平总书记说的话，say“说”，根据has可知，此处是现在完成时，因此用say的过去分词said，故填(s)aid。 45．I r Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test. 【答案】(r)efused 【详解】句意：我拒绝了Wilson的聚会邀请因为我必须为考试而学习。根据“because I had to study for a test.”可知是拒绝了邀请，refuse“拒绝”，根据“had”可知时态是一般过去时。故填(r)efused。 46．She was worried because she has d her parents. 【答案】(d)isappointed 【详解】句意：她很担心，因为她让父母失望了。根据首字母可知，此空应填disappoint“使失望”，根据“She was worried because she has...her parents.”可知，此空为现在完成时，have/has+done，所以此空应填动词过去分词。故填(d)isappointed。 47．Have you a to the new life in a different country? 【答案】(a)dapted 【详解】句意：你适应另一个国家的新生活了吗？根据“Have you a...to the new life in a different country?”可知，此处指适应新生活，adapt to“适应”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填(a)dapted。 48．—Kay, this is Steven. —Yes, I know. We’ve already i ourselves to each other. 【答案】(i)ntroduced 【详解】句意：——凯，这是斯蒂芬。——是的，我知道。我们已经互相介绍过了。根据“Yes, I know. ”可知，两人已经认识，可推测已经互相介绍过了，introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”，由“We’ve already”可知为现在完成时，用动词的过去分词形式。故填(i)ntroduced。 49．Have you ever c buying a new MP4 player? It is good for you to listen to English as well as music. 【答案】(c)onsidered 【详解】句意：你有没有考虑过买一台新的MP4播放器？听英语和音乐对你都有好处。根据“buying a new MP4 player? It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.”可知是考虑买MP4，consider“考虑”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(c)onsidered。 50．China’s first female pilots for J-11B fighter jet (战斗机) have recently c their first solo flight. 【答案】(c)ompleted 【详解】句意：中国首批歼-11B战斗机女飞行员最近完成了首次单飞。根据“their first solo flight”以及首字母可知是完成了首飞，complete“完成”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(c)ompleted。 51．—Helen, have you ever t eating hot pot in Chengdu? —Yes, it’s so delicious. 【答案】(t)ried 【详解】句意：——海伦，你在成都试过吃火锅吗？——是的，它是如此的美味。根据“eating hot pot”可知是尝试吃火锅，try“尝试”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(t)ried。 52．The movie named the Wandering Earth is cool! We have already s it twice. 【答案】(s)een 【详解】句意：《流浪地球》这部电影很酷！我们已经看过两次了。“it”指代“The movie电影”，结合所给首字母，表示“看电影”，动词用see。句子时态为现在完成时，have后接see的过去分词。故填(s)een。 53．Mum made some delicious food, i beef hamburgers and hot dogs． 【答案】(i)ncluding 【详解】句意：妈妈做了一些美味的食物，包括牛肉汉堡和热狗。根据“Mum made some delicious food, ... beef hamburgers and hot dogs”可知，此处指的是在妈妈做的美食中含有牛肉汉堡和热狗，结合首字母i，including“包含，包括”，介词，符合句意。故填(i)ncluding。 54．How many cars has the factory p so far this year? 【答案】(p)roduced 【详解】句意：今年到目前为止，工厂已经生产了多少辆汽车？根据“so far this year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“has”后应接动词的过去分词形式。由“How many cars”和已知的p开头字母可知，工厂“生产”汽车，动词为produce，其过去分词为produced。故填(p)roduced。 55．Could you please stop singing such a song? It has d me crazy! 【答案】(d)riven 【详解】句意：你能不能别唱这样的歌了？它快把我逼疯了！根据“me crazy”和首字母d可知，本题考查drive sb crazy“把某人逼疯”，此处应用drive的过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(d)riven。 56．I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere. 【答案】(s)tolen 【详解】句意：我觉得有人偷了我的手机，因为我到处都找不到它。根据“I can’t find it anywhere”可知，我到处都找不到手机，可以推断有人偷了手机。has后跟过去分词，构成现在完成时结构，steal的过去分词是stolen。故填(s)tolen。 57．I haven’t heard from him s we left school. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：自从我们离开学校后，我就没有收到过他的信。根据“I haven’t heard from him”可知主句时态是现在完成时，由空后“left”可知从句是一般过去时，所以since“自从”符合语境，连接过去的时间点，表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在，故填(s)ince。 58．Finally, I m to find the book I was looking for. 【答案】(m)anaged 【详解】句意：最后，我终于找到了我要找的书。根据“Finally”可知经过努力找到了要找的书，结合m可知用manage表示“勉力完成”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”；结合“was”可知此处用一般过去时。故填(m)anaged。 59．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake. —It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection. 【答案】(a)chieved 【详解】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success our city has … in wetland protection”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(a)chieved。 60．Every Mid-autumn Day, Nancy a the moon and shares mooncakes with her family. 【答案】(a)dmires 【详解】句意：每个中秋节，南希都会同家人赏月，分享月饼。根据“Mid-autumn Day”，可知赏月。admire“欣赏”，因Nancy作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)dmires。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Many are talking about that news which happened yesterday. (citizen) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：许多市民正在谈论昨天发生的那则新闻。citizen意为市民，可数名词。由many（许多）修饰可数名词复数可知应用所给名词的复数形式。故填citizens。 62．Jack (keep) these stamps since two weeks ago. 【答案】has kept 【详解】句意：杰克从两周前就收藏这些邮票了。keep“收藏”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题考查现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语Jack为第三人称单数，助动词用has，keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。 63．Laziness and impatience are the of our study. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：懒惰和没有耐心是我们学习的敌人。the后接名词，且laziness和impatience是复数概念，因此enemy需用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 64．He is said (write) several books about the workers in the past few years. 【答案】to have written 【详解】句意：据说在过去的几年里，他已经写了几本关于工人的书。 根据“He is said…”可知，此处考查be said to do sth“据说做某事”的结构。又因时间状语in the past few years“在过去的几年里”表明动作已完成，所以需用不定式的完成式to have done，表示“已经做了某事”。故填to have written。 65．David read a book last year and it has (influence) him a lot. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：大卫去年读了一本书，这本书对他影响很大。根据语境可知，句子为现在完成时，即“has +过去分词”结构，故动词influence应用过去分词形式。故填influenced。 66．I have never (lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：自从那次我受到重要的教训以来，我从未对任何人撒谎。此处填过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填lied。 67．My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天自己设法修好了车。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填managed。 68．The light went out, and the room was plunged (陷入) into . (dark) 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：灯灭了，房间陷入一片黑暗。根据“the room was plunged (陷入) into”可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，dark“黑暗的”，形容词，其名词为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。 69．She’s never (hear) such an interesting story like this before. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：她以前从未听过这样有趣的故事。根据“before”可知该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。故填heard。 70．My husband (leave) for Tokyo. He’ll be back in two days. 【答案】has left 【详解】句意：我丈夫去东京了。他两天后回来。根据“He’ll be back in two days.”可知，是已经去了东京，用现在完成时，主语是单数，has left符合句意，故填has left。 71．Make sure the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：在你离开之前，确信门锁好了。根据“the door is...locked before you leave”可知，空格处应填副词修饰locked。secure“安全的，可靠的”，形容词，其副词为securely。故填securely。 72．Jessica (work) hard for long to make her dream come true and now she is popular. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：Jessica为了实现她的梦想努力工作了很长时间，现在她很受欢迎。根据“for long”可知，本句描述从过去发生一直持续到现在的事情，应该用现在完成时，主语Jessica是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has worked。 73．—Where is Tom? —He (go) to the post office. He said he (come) back soon. 【答案】 has gone would come 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪？——他去邮局了。他说他很快就回来。第一个空，根据“Where is Tom?”和“to the post office”可知，此句为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，表示动作已完成且对现在有影响，汤姆现在不在这里。主语为第三人称单数的“He”，助动词用has；go“去”，动词，过去分词为gone。第一个空填has gone；第二个空，分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且时态遵循“主过从必过”，从句要用过去的时态。根据“soon”可知，从句用过去将来时，结构为would do；come“来”，动词。第二个空填would come。故填has gone；would come。 74．The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”，助动词用has；rise“上升”，动词，过去分词为risen。故填has risen。 75．This is the first time I (visit) Beijing. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观北京。根据“This is the first time”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“I”，助动词用have；visit“参观”，动词，过去分词为visited。故填have visited。 76．China has (spread) its traditional culture to the world since a long time ago. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：自从很久以前，中国已经传播它的传统文化到全世界。spread“传播”，根据“has”和“since a long time ago”可知，此句的时态是现在完成时，横线处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填spread。 77．Their life (change）a lot since they moved from the countryside to the city. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从他们从乡下搬到城里，他们的生活已经改变了很多。根据“since they moved from the countryside to the city.”可知，此处是现在完成时，对应的结构是have done，结合主语是第三人称单数，此处应用has done。故填has changed。 78．The man (die) for two years. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：这个人已经死了两年了。根据“for two years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done，主语“The man”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；die“死”是短暂性动词，应用“be dead”表示延续性，be动词过去分词为been。故填has been dead。 79．In recent years, spring (turn) into hot summer very quickly in our area. 【答案】has turned 【详解】句意：近年来，我们地区的春天很快就变成了炎热的夏天。根据“In recent years”可知，这是现在完成时的时间状语，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has turned。 80．He has always (regret) spending so much time on computer games before the exam. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：他一直很后悔在考试前花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。空前有“has”，此句时态是现在完成时，动词regret”后悔“应用过去分词regretted。故填regretted。 81．I’m sorry that I have (understand) you. 【答案】misunderstood 【详解】句意：我很抱歉我误解了你。根据“I’m sorry that I have”可知，此处应当用反义词“误解”，结合have可知，此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填misunderstood。 82．You are supposed (manage) your time better and go to bed earlier. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：你应该更好地管理你的时间，早点睡觉。根据“are supposed…”可知，此处考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式to manage。故填to manage。 83．In the past 70 years, China (experience) historic changes and made great achievements. 【答案】has experienced 【详解】句意：在过去的70年里，中国经历了历史性变化，取得了巨大成就。experience“经历”，根据“In the past 70 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has experienced。 84．I (feed) my pet for three months since my parents brought it home. 【答案】have fed 【详解】句意：自从我父母把我的宠物带回家，我已经喂了它三个月了。分析句子可知，句子是since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，feed的过去分词形式为fed。故填have fed。 85．I (lay) your clothes on the bed so you can put them away. 【答案】have laid 【详解】句意：我已经把你的衣服放在床上这样你就可以把它们收起来了。lay“放”，根据“so you can put them away”可知，表示放衣服的动作已经完成，用现在完成时态，结构为：have/has+done，主语是I，助动词用have，lay的过去分词为laid。故填have laid。 86．My brother (read) Harry Potter three times. 【答案】has read 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经读了三遍《哈里·波特》。根据“three times”可知句子用现在完成时态，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，通过主语“My brother”可知用助动词“has”，“read”的过去分词是“read”。故填has read。 87．My father has (deal) with his old TV and he wants to get a new one online. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：我的父亲处理了他的旧电视，他想在网上买一台新的。根据“has”和句意可知，此处“处理”发生在过去，对现在的影响是“想在网上买一台新的”，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填dealt。 88．The TV play Mysterious Lotus Casebook is, no doubt, the most amazing one I (watch). 【答案】have watched 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，电视剧《莲花楼》是我看过的最精彩的一部。根据“the most amazing one I”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have watched。 89．—Mum, I’m going to take part in the speech competition. —What has happened? I can’t believe you (change) your mind! 【答案】have changed 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要参加演讲比赛。——发生了什么事？我不敢相信你改变主意了！根据“I can’t believe you ... your mind!”可知，说话者母亲感到惊讶是基于现阶段已经发生的事，即“改变主意”这个动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have changed。 90．Since you (solve) this problem, why do you still look so worried? 【答案】have solved 【详解】句意：既然你已经解决了这个问题，你为什么看起来还是这么担心？根据“Since you ... this problem, why do you still look so worried?”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have solved。 91．Zhong Nanshan, the winner of the Medal of the Republic, the pride of all the Chinese people since 2019. (become) 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：共和国勋章获得者钟南山自2019年以来成为全体中国人民的骄傲。由“since 2019”可知此处应是现在完成时have/has done，且用延续性动词，短暂性动词become对应的延续性动词是be。主语Zhong Nanshan是三单，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 92．The excited were waiting for the bell for the New Year in the centre of the square. (city) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：激动的市民们正在广场中央等待新年的钟声。根据“The excited…were waiting for the bell for the New Year in the centre of the square.”可知，是指市民们正在广场中央等待新年的钟声。根据“were”，主语应是复数。citizens“市民”符合语境，故填citizens。 93．They have many pets, (include) three cats. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：他们有许多宠物，包括三只猫。根据分析句子“They have many pets,…three cats.”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是包括三只猫，include“包括”，动词，此处应该用介词，其介词形式是including，意为“包括”符合语境。故填including。 94．Have you ever (try) out that way? 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：你试过这种方法吗？此处用过去分词tried和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填tried。 95．Try your best, boys and girls. I’m sure you will in the final exam. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：尽力而为，孩子们。我相信你们会在期末考试中取得好成绩。根据“will”可知，空处填动词原形，success的动词为succeed。故填succeed。 96．The boy is happy because he (sell) out all the newspapers. 【答案】has sold 【详解】句意：这个男孩很高兴，因为他把所有的报纸都卖光了。根据语境可知，他开心是因为卖完了报纸，说明是已经发生的动作对现在造成了影响，所以时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，sell的过去分词是sold。故填has sold。 97．Great changes (take) place in the past ten years in China. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past ten years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 98．Mr. Brown already (come) back from England. 【答案】 has come 【详解】句意：布朗先生已经从英国回来了。根据句子中的时间状语“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Mr. Brown”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“come”的过去分词为“come”。故填has；come。 99．My parents (live) in that city since 2008. 【答案】have lived/have been living 【详解】句意：我父母自2008年以来一直住在那座城市。根据“since 2008”可知，此句时态可以用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，结构为have/has done；此句时态还可以用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续，结构为have/has been doing。主语为“My parents”，助动词用have，live“居住”，动词，过去分词为lived，现在分词为living。故填have lived/have been living。 100．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ (care). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：由于司机的粗心大意，发生了许多可怕的事故。横线前为名词所有格drivers’，表示司机的，所以后面应该接名词，所给词汇care为动词，其形容词为careless和careful，根据句意此处应用careless的名词形式carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$