内容正文:
2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Starter Units 1-3 单元核心知识背诵默写任务单
一、Starter Unit 1 核心知识
(一)背诵任务
1. 核心词汇(★)
(1)问候类:hello (hi), good, morning, afternoon, evening, night, fine, thanks (thank you), bye (goodbye)
(2)姓名与身份类:name, my, your, I, am (I’m), what (what’s=what is), this, is, Mr. (先生), Ms. (女士)
(3)字母相关:spell, please, Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg(掌握字母发音及大小写书写)
2.核心句型(★)
(1)问候与回应:
① — Good morning/afternoon/evening. — Good morning/afternoon/evening.
② — Hello/Hi! — Hello/Hi!
③ — How are you? — I’m fine, thanks. / I’m OK. And you? — I’m fine, too.
(2)姓名询问与回答:
① — What’s your name? — My name is... / I’m...
② — What’s his/her name? — His/Her name is...
(3)姓名拼写:
① — How do you spell your name? — It’s... (如:It’s A-L-I-C-E.)
② — Can you spell it, please? — Yes, ...
3.文化常识(★★)
(1)英语国家问候习惯:初次见面常用 “Hello”“Hi”,正式场合用 “Good morning/afternoon/evening”,避免过度亲密的肢体接触(如拥抱)。
(2)中英文姓名差异:英文名 “名在前,姓在后”(如 Tom Smith,Tom 是名,Smith 是姓),中文名 “姓在前,名在后”(如 Li Ming,Li 是姓,Ming 是名)。
(二)默写任务
1. 根据中文提示写单词或短语
(1)早上 ________ 下午 ________ 晚上 ________ 名字 ________
(2)谢谢 ________ 再见 ________ 拼写 ________ 我(主格)________
2.补全句型
(1)— ________ ________ you? — I’m ________, ________.
(2)— What’s ________ ________? — ________ name ________ Lucy.
(3)— ________ ________ you spell “Bob”? — ________ B-O-B.
3.翻译句子
(1)早上好!我是李华。_____________________________________
(2)你能拼写你的名字吗?__________________________________
二、Starter Unit 2 核心知识
(一)背诵任务
1. 核心词汇(★)
(1)物品类:pen, pencil, book, eraser, ruler, pencil box, schoolbag, dictionary, map, key
(2)代词与限定词:my, your, his, her, its, this, that, these, those, a, an, the
(3)动作与疑问词:is, am, are, be (am/is/are), what, how, thank, excuse (excuse me)
2.核心句型(★)
(1)物品确认与询问:
① — What’s this/that in English? — It’s a/an... (如:It’s a pen. / It’s an eraser.)
② — What are these/those in English? — They’re... (如:They’re books.)
(2)所属关系询问:
① — Is this/that your...? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. It’s his/her...
② — Are these/those your...? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. They’re his/her...
(3)礼貌请求:
① — Excuse me, is this your pencil? — Yes, thank you. / No, sorry.
② — Can you help me? — Yes, of course.
3.语法规则(★)
(1)不定冠词 a/an 的用法:a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前(a pen, a book),an 用于元音音素开头的单词前(an eraser, an apple)。
(2)指示代词 this/that/these/those:this/that 指代单数名词,these/those 指代复数名词;近指用 this/these,远指用 that/those。
(二)默写任务
1. 根据中文提示写单词或短语
(1)铅笔 ________ 橡皮 ________ 书包 ________ 字典 ________
(2)他的 ________ 她的 ________ 这个 ________ 那些 ________
2.补全句型
(1)— What’s ________ in English? — ________ ________ eraser.
(2)— Are ________ your books? — No, ________ ________. They’re ________ (他的).
(3)— Excuse ________, is this ________ ruler? — Yes, ________ ________.
3.翻译句子
(1)那个用英语怎么说?是一把尺子吗?______________________
(2)这些不是我的铅笔盒,它们是她的。________________________
四、Starter Unit 3 核心知识
(一)背诵任务
1. 核心词汇(★)
(1)颜色类:red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown, orange, pink, gray (grey)
(2)形容词与副词:good, nice, fine, OK, here, there, now, please
(3)句型相关:is, am, are, be, what color, look, like
2.核心句型(★)
(1)颜色询问与描述:
① — What color is it/this/that? — It’s... (如:It’s red. / It’s blue and white.)
② — What color are they/these/those? — They’re... (如:They’re green.)
(2)物品与颜色结合描述:
① This is a red pen. / That is a blue schoolbag.
② These are yellow pencils. / Those are black erasers.
(3)赞美与回应:
① — It’s a nice book! — Thank you.
② — Your ruler is good! — Thanks.
3.语法规则(★★)
(1)颜色形容词的位置:颜色形容词通常放在名词前(a red apple, blue pens),修饰名词。
(2)be 动词的用法:主语是 I 用 am,主语是单数名词 / 代词(he/she/it/this/that)用 is,主语是复数名词 / 代词(we/you/they/these/those)用 are。
(二)默写任务
1. 根据中文提示写单词或短语
(1)红色 ________ 绿色 ________ 黑色 ________ 白色 ________
(2)颜色 ________ 好看的 ________ 这里 ________ 喜欢 ________
2.补全句型
(1)— ________ ________ is this pen? — ________ ________ black.
(2)— What color ________ ________ shoes? — ________ ________ brown.
(3)This ________ ________ orange ruler. That ________ ________ purple book.
3.翻译句子
(1)你的书包是什么颜色的?是黑白相间的。___________________
(2)这些是好看的蓝色铅笔。__________________
五、综合检测(★★)
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)This is ________ (I) dictionary. ________ (you) is on the desk.
(2)What color ________ (be) the apples? They ________ (be) red.
(3)— How _______ (do) you spell “schoolbag”? — S-C-H-O-O-L-B-A-G.
2.连词成句
(1)this, your, is, pencil, excuse, me (,) (.)
(2)in, what, that, English, is (?)
(3)color, are, those, what, pens (?)
3.书面表达(50 词左右)
请介绍你书包里的物品,包括物品名称、颜色及所属关系(如 “我的书包里有一支蓝色的钢笔,它是我的;还有一本绿色的字典,是我妈妈给我的”)。
六、参考答案
(一)Starter Unit 1 默写答案
1. morning; afternoon; evening; name; thanks; goodbye; spell; I
2.How are; fine, thanks; your name; My; is; How do; It’s
3.Good morning! I’m Li Hua. / Can you spell your name?
(二)Starter Unit 2 默写答案
1. pencil; eraser; schoolbag; dictionary; his; her; this; those
2.that; It’s an; these; they aren’t; his; me; your; it is
3.What’s that in English? Is it a ruler? / These aren’t my pencil boxes. They’re hers.
(三)Starter Unit 3 默写答案
1. red; green; black; white; color; nice; here; like
2.What color; It is; are those; They are; is an; is a
3.What color is your schoolbag? It’s black and white. / These are nice blue pencils.
(四)综合检测答案
1. my; Yours; are; are; do
2.Excuse me, is this your pencil? / What is that in English? / What color are those pens?
3.(示例)My schoolbag is blue. There is a blue pen in it. It’s mine. There is also a green dictionary. It’s from my mom. I like my schoolbag and the things in it.
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