Unit3单元词汇循环单学案2025-2026学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦外研七上Unit3核心词汇，通过词汇选择、默写、语境猜词、派生词学习及语法填空的多轮循环设计，搭建从词汇认知到语境运用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握40个重点词汇的含义、拼写及用法。 资料以“循环巩固”为特色，通过语境猜词强化语言运用能力，语法填空提升思维品质，派生词学习拓展词汇网络，同时配套详细答案解析，助力学生自主检测与巩固，有效培养七年级学生的词汇学习能力和语言综合素养。

外研七上Unit3单元词汇循环单学案 Round 1 词汇选择 选出合适的汉语意思。 题号 单词 A B C 1 silent 不作声的 吵闹的 活跃的 2 along 顺着，沿着 远离 横穿 3 mountain 高山，山岳 小山 平原 4 road 路，道路，公路 街道 小径 5 handsome （男子）英俊的，漂亮的 （女子）美丽的 丑陋的 6 strict 严格的，严厉的 宽松的 和蔼的 7 follow 跟着，跟随 领先 离开 8 postman 邮递员，邮差 护士 医生 9 touching 感人的，动人的 无聊的 有趣的 10 son 儿子 女儿 孩子 11 serve 为…… 工作；供职 服务 招待 12 area （国家、市镇等的）地区，区域 面积 空间 13 absent 不在的，缺席的 出席的 在场的 14 seldom 很少，罕见，不常 经常 总是 15 position 职位，职务 位置 立场 16 carry 把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置） 搬运 携带 17 across 从一边到另一边；穿过 经过 路过 18 memory 记忆，回忆 忘记 想念 19 tear 眼泪，泪水 撕开 裂缝 20 growth （性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长 生长 增长 21 hide 把…… 藏起来，隐藏 展示 暴露 22 care 关心 照顾 小心 23 hug 拥抱 握手 亲吻 24 kiss 吻 拥抱 微笑 25 marry 结婚；娶；嫁 恋爱 分手 26 queen 女王 国王 公主 27 pick up 搭载，接载 捡起 拾起 28 actress 女演员 男演员 演员 29 change 换（衣服） 改变 变化 30 race 比赛 种族 赛跑 31 serious 严重的 严肃的 认真的 32 disease 疾病，病 健康 快乐 33 stay 停留，逗留，留下 离开 出发 34 trailer 拖车，挂车 卡车 轿车 35 pull 拉；扯；拖 推 拽 36 bright 欢快的；充满生气的 明亮的 聪明 37 refuse 拒绝，回绝 接受 同意 38 result 结果，后果 原因 理由 39 matter （尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系 事情 物质 40 power 给（车辆或机器）提供动力 力量 权力 Round 2 重点词汇默写 根据汉语意思写出对应的英文单词 。 1. adj. 不作声的__________ 2. prep. 顺着，沿着__________ 3. n. 高山，山岳__________ 4. n. 路，道路，公路__________ 5. adj. （男子）英俊的，漂亮的__________ 6. adj. 严格的，严厉的__________ 7. v. 跟着，跟随__________ 8. n. 邮递员，邮差__________ 9. adj. 感人的，动人的__________ 10. n. 儿子__________ 11. v. 为……工作；供职__________ 12. n. （国家、市镇等的）地区，区域__________ 13. adj. 不在的，缺席的__________ 14. adv. 很少，罕见，不常__________ 15. n. 职位，职务__________ 16. v. 把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置）__________ 17. prep. 从一边到另一边；穿过__________ 18. n. 记忆，回忆__________ 19. n. 眼泪，泪水__________ 20. n. （性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长__________ 21. v. 把……藏起来，隐藏__________ 22. v. 关心__________ 23. v. 拥抱__________ 24. n. 吻__________ 25. v. 结婚；娶；嫁__________ 26. n. 女王__________ 27. 搭载，接载__________ 28. n. 女演员__________ 29. v. 换（衣服）__________ 30. v. 比赛__________ 31. adj. 严重的__________ 32. n. 疾病，病__________ 33. v. 停留，逗留，留下__________ 34. n. 拖车，挂车__________ 35. v. 拉；扯；拖__________ 36. adj. 欢快的；充满生气的__________ 37. v. 拒绝，回绝__________ 38. n. 结果，后果__________ 39. v. （尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系__________ 40. v. 给（车辆或机器）提供动力__________ Round 3 语境猜词 根据句子意思写出单词。 1. He remained __________ (不作声的) during the meeting. 2. We walked __________ (顺着，沿着) the river. 3. They climbed the __________ (高山，山岳) last weekend. 4. There is a new __________ (路，道路，公路) near our school. 5. The __________ (（男子）英俊的，漂亮的) prince saved the princess. 6. The teacher is very __________ (严格的，严厉的) with us. 7. Please __________ (跟着，跟随) me to the classroom. 8. The __________ (邮递员，邮差) delivered the letters on time. 9. It was a __________ (感人的，动人的) story that made us cry. 10. She has a lovely __________ (儿子). 11. He __________ (为……工作；供职) in a big company. 12. This __________ (（国家、市镇等的）地区，区域) is famous for its beautiful scenery. 13. He was __________ (不在的，缺席的) from school because of illness. 14. She __________ (很少，罕见，不常) goes to the cinema. 15. He got a new __________ (职位，职务) in the company. 16. Can you __________ (把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置）) this box to the office? 17. They swam __________ (从一边到另一边；穿过) the river. 18. The old photo brought back a lot of __________ (记忆，回忆). 19. Tears of joy filled her __________ (眼泪，泪水). 20. The child's __________ (（性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长) is very important. 21. Don't __________ (把……藏起来，隐藏) your feelings. 22. We should __________ (关心) about the environment. 23. She gave her mother a big __________ (拥抱). 24. He gave her a gentle __________ (吻) on the cheek. 25. They __________ (结婚；娶；嫁) last year. 26. The __________ (女王) ruled the country wisely. 27. Can you __________ (搭载，接载) me to the station? 28. The famous __________ (女演员) will star in the new movie. 29. She wants to __________ (换（衣服）) into her pajamas. 30. They will __________ (比赛) in the running race. 31. The situation is very __________ (严重的). 32. The __________ (疾病，病) spread quickly. 33. He will __________ (停留，逗留，留下) in Beijing for a week. 34. The __________ (拖车，挂车) carried the heavy goods. 35. __________ (拉；扯；拖) the door to open it. 36. The sun is __________ (欢快的；充满生气的) today. 37. She __________ (拒绝，回绝) his invitation politely. 38. The __________ (结果，后果) of the exam made him happy. 39. It doesn't __________ (（尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系) what you say. 40. The engine __________ (给（车辆或机器）提供动力) the car. Round 4 派生词学习（若有） 写出下列单词的派生词（形式、含义不限，合理即可 ），无常规派生词的可写同根词 。 1. silent (adj.) → __________ (n. 沉默 ) 2. handsome (adj.) → __________ (adv. 漂亮地；英俊地 ) 3. serious (adj.) → __________ (adv. 严重地；严肃地 ) 4. memory (n.) → __________ (v. 记忆；记住 ) Round 5 语法填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 。 1. He is a __________ (silent) boy who doesn't like to talk. 2. They walked __________ (along) the beach. 3. The __________ (mountain) is very high. 4. There are many cars on the __________ (road). 5. The __________ (handsome) young man is my brother. 6. The teacher is __________ (strict) with us in study. 7. Please __________ (follow) the rules of the school. 8. The __________ (postman) are delivering letters. 9. It is a __________ (touching) story. 10. She has a __________ (son). 11. He __________ (serve) in the army for three years. 12. This __________ (area) is very beautiful. 13. He was __________ (absent) from the meeting. 14. She __________ (seldom) watches TV. 15. He got a new __________ (position) in the company. 16. Can you __________ (carry) this box? 17. They swam __________ (across) the river. 18. The old photo brings back many __________ (memory). 19. Tears filled her eyes, and she couldn't hold back her __________ (tear). 20. The child's __________ (grow) is very important. 21. Don't __________ (hide) your mistakes. 22. We should __________ (care) for the old. 23. She gave him a warm __________ (hug). 24. He gave her a __________ (kiss) goodbye. 25. They __________ (marry) for ten years. 26. The __________ (queen) palace is very beautiful. 27. Can you __________ (pick up) me at the airport? 28. The famous __________ (actress) is very popular. 29. She wants to __________ (change) her clothes. 30. They will __________ (race) in the game. 31. The situation is __________ (serious). 32. The __________ (disease) is very dangerous. 33. He __________ (stay) at home yesterday. 34. The __________ (trailer) is carrying goods. 35. __________ (pull) the rope to move the box. 36. The sun is __________ (bright) today. 37. She __________ (refuse) his offer. 38. The __________ (result) of the experiment is good. 39. It doesn't __________ (matter) what he says. 40. The engine __________ (power) the machine. 答案和解析 Round 1 词汇选择答案 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. A 解析：本题考查单词基础词义匹配，依据单词标准释义，直接对应选项。比如“silent”就是“不作声的” ，选A；“along”常规意思是“顺着，沿着” ，选A ，以此类推，通过对单词基本含义的记忆来判断。 Round 2 重点词汇默写答案 1. silent 2. along 3. mountain 4. road 5. handsome 6. strict 7. follow 8. postman 9. touching 10. son 11. serve 12. area 13. absent 14. seldom 15. position 16. carry 17. across 18. memory 19. tear 20. growth 21. hide 22. care 23. hug 24. kiss 25. marry 26. queen 27. pick up 28. actress 29. change 30. race 31. serious 32. disease 33. stay 34. trailer 35. pull 36. bright 37. refuse 38. result 39. matter 40. power 解析：考查单词拼写及短语固定表达，需准确记忆单词的正确拼写形式。像“不作声的”是“silent” ；“顺着，沿着”是“along” ；“高山，山岳”是“mountain” 等，按照单词、短语的标准拼写填写。 Round 3 语境猜词答案 1. silent 2. along 3. mountain 4. road 5. handsome 6. strict 7. follow 8. postman 9. touching 10. son 11. serves 12. area 13. absent 14. seldom 15. position 16. carry 17. across 18. memories 19. tears 20. growth 21. hide 22. care 23. hug 24. kiss 25. married 26. queen 27. pick up 28. actress 29. change 30. race 31. serious 32. disease 33. stay 34. trailer 35. Pull 36. bright 37. refused 38. result 39. matter 40. powers 解析：结合句子语境，先理解整句意思，再选契合词义的单词。比如“He remained __________ (不作声的) during the meeting.” ，根据语境“会议期间保持不作声” ，填“silent” ；“The __________ (邮递员，邮差) delivered the letters on time.” ，“postman”是“邮递员” ，结合“delivered letters” （送信 ）语境填“postman” ，通过语境判断单词形式和拼写。 Round 4 派生词学习答案 1. silence 2. handsomely 3. seriously 4. memorize 解析： 1. “silent”是形容词，加“ - ce”变为名词“silence” ，表示“沉默” 这一状态 。 2. “handsome”是形容词，加“ - ly” 构成副词“handsomely” ，意为“漂亮地；英俊地” ，用于修饰动词 。 3. “serious”是形容词，加“ - ly” 构成副词“seriously” ，意为“严重地；严肃地” ，修饰动词或形容词 。 4. “memory”是名词，其动词形式是“memorize” ，意为“记忆；记住” ，属于同根词的词性转换 。 Round 5 语法填空答案 1. silent 2. along 3. mountain 4. road 5. handsome 6. strict 7. follow 8. postmen 9. touching 10. son 11. served 12. area 13. absent 14. seldom 15. position 16. carry 17. across 18. memories 19. tears 20. growth 21. hide 22. care 23. hug 24. kiss 25. have been married 26. queen's 27. pick up 28. actress 29. change 30. race 31. serious 32. disease 33. stayed 34. trailer 35. Pull 36. bright 37. refused 38. result 39. matter 40. powers 解析： 1. 考查形容词“silent” 作定语修饰“boy” ，用原形 。 2. “along” 是介词，表“沿着” ，直接用原形 。 3. “mountain” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$