Unit2 Great minds 重点语法：动词不定式（五大结构及用法，真题+模拟70题）精讲练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Great minds 重点语法：动词不定式 （五大结构及用法，真题+模拟70题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：动词不定式的一般式 2 题型二：动词不定式的否定式 4 题型三：动词不定式的被动式 7 题型四：疑问词+动词不定式 8 题型五：动词不定式的用法 11 题型六：23-25年中考真题再现 13 语法知识精讲 语法模块 核心内容 中考高频例句 易错 & 考点提醒 一、基本结构 1. 肯定：to + 动词原形 2. 否定：not to + 动词原形 3. 省 to：动词原形 1. She wants to visit the Great Wall. 2. He told me not to be late. 3. Let him help you. 1. 否定 “not” 放 “to” 前，不可说 “to not do” 2. 省 to 情况是单选高频考点 二、句中成分 1. 主语（常用 it 作形式主语） 2. 宾语（接及物动词后）3. 宾补（补充宾语动作）4. 定语（修饰名词，放名词后） 5. 目的状语（表 “为了……”） 1. It is important to learn English well. 2. We plan to have a picnic. 3. I have homework to do. 4. She got up early to catch the bus. 1. 作主语需用 it 代指，是句型转换考点 2. 定语与名词有动宾关系（如 “homework to do”） 三、常接不定式的动词 1. 接 to do：want, hope, plan, decide, try 2. 接 sb to do：ask, tell, teach, warn 1. He hopes to pass the exam. 2. The teacher told us not to talk in class. 1. want 后只能接 to do/sb to do，不接 doing 2. warn 用法：warn sb (not) to do 四、省 to 的特殊情况 1. 情态动词后（can, must, should 等） 2. 使役动词后（let, make, have）：主动省 to，被动还原 to 3. 固定搭配：had better (not) do, why not do 1. You must finish your work. 2. He was made to work 10 hours a day. 3. You had better not go out. 1. 使役 / 感官动词 “主动省 to，被动还原 to” 是核心考点 2. why not 后无 to，别误写 to do 五、高频易错对比 1. forget to do（未做）vs forget doing（已做） 2. stop to do（停下去做另一件事）vs stop doing（停止正在做的事） 1. I forgot to close the window.（没关） 2. He stopped to have a rest.（停下休息） 解题看语境：判断动作 “未做 / 已做” 或 “目的 / 正在做”，是单选难点 语法知识精练 题型一：动词不定式的一般式 1．（23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期末）—Do you know when Mr. Smith will come back? —I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week. A．return B．returns C．to return D．returning 2．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world. A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having 3．（22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten. A．finishing B．to finishing C．finish D．to finish 4．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 5．（2024·陕西西安·三模）There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them. A．will have; to see B．will be; to see C．will have; seeing D．will be; seeing 6．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—I made a lot of food, so feel free ________ what you like. —OK. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 7．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 8．（23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Everyone is supposed ________ the public rules. A．to follow B．following C．follows D．follow 9．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Jenny is afraid ________ by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it. A．to travel B．travelıng C．traveled D．travel 10．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible ________ reading in the natural environment. A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 题型二：动词不定式的否定式 11．（24-25九年级上·四川泸州·期中）My parents often warn me ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A．not eating B．not to eat C．eating D．to eat 12．（24-25九年级上·四川雅安·阶段练习）The policeman warned us ________ football on the street. A．don’t play B．not to play C．not play D．no playing 13．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking. A．drive B．not driving C．not to drive D．to drive 14．（2024·云南昭通·三模）The teacher warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished. A．not to break B．don’t break C．to break D．breaking 15．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）Mum tells me _________ at disabled people. A．to not laugh B．not to laugh C．not laughing D．not to laughing 16．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—I advise the parents ________ their child alone at home. —I agree with you. A．to leave B．leave C．not to leave D．not leave 17．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Mom always warns Tina __________to strangers on the street. A．speak B．not to speak C．to speak D．not speak 18．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves. A．to not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurt C．not to play; hurting D．not play; to hurt 19．（24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·阶段练习）—The doctor told me ________ too much but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink；the healthier B．don’t drink；healthier C．not to drink；the more healthier D．not to drink；the healthier 20．（24-25九年级上·甘肃白银·期中）My parents often ask me ________. It’s bad for our health. A．stay up late B．to stay up late C．not stay up late D．not to stay up late 题型三：动词不定式的被动式 21．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Some more trees need ________ on the hill. A．to plant B．to be planted C．planted D．plant 22．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—Hi, Bob. Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into the classroom. —Sorry, Mr. Wang. I ______. A．to be taken; will B．to be taken; won’t C．to take; won’t D．to take; will 23．（23-24九年级·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The transportation will improve a lot in the near future, with another two bridges ________ over the Huangpu River. A．to be constructed B．to construct C．being constructed D．constructing 24．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—The rescue plan is important ________ out as soon as possible. —But I think the plan needs ________ carefully before it’s carried out. A．to carry; being discussed B．to be carried; to discuss C．to carry; discussing D．to be carried; to be discussed 25．（23-24九年级·上海浦东新·阶段练习）There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need _______. A．that…to be improved B．which…to be improved C．where…improving D．when…improving 题型四：疑问词+动词不定式 26．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 27．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．how B．who C．which D．when 28．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—I don’t know _______ for the coming holiday. —How about going to Sanya? A．where am I going B．where should I go C．what to prepare D．where to go 29．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I’m crazy about the blind boxes! —Me too. You never know ________ to get before opening them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 30．（24-25九年级·湖南娄底·期末）—What are you going to do this holiday? —In fact, we haven’t decided ________. A．to do what B．what to do C．to do when D．when to do 31．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ________. A．when to visit it B．how to get there C．who to go with D．where to go 32．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Could you teach me ________ to solve this math problem? —Sure. Let me explain it step by step. A．how B．when C．why D．where 33．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）During rush hour, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 34．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）—Excuse me, can you tell me how to ________ the stress from the exams? —Of course. You can talk to your parents or teachers. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduced 35．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t know________ this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．what to spell B．how to spell C．what should I spell D．how should I spell 题型五：动词不定式的用法 36．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 37．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 38．（2025·云南昆明·三模）If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 39．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．left; bringing D．forgot; taking 40．（2025·云南昆明·二模）I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 41．（2025·天津和平·三模）My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 42．（2025·天津南开·三模）The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl. A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved 43．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 44．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the library. A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 45．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 题型六：23-25年中考真题再现 46．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 47．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 48．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 49．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved 50．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 51．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 52．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 53．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 54．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 55．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 56．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 57．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 58．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life. A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for 59．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches 60．（2023·上海·中考真题）Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 61．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 62．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 63．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 64．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 65．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 66．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 67．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 68．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 69．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A．make B．to make C．makes D．made 70．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 8 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Great minds 重点语法：动词不定式 （五大结构及用法，真题+模拟70题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：动词不定式的一般式 2 题型二：动词不定式的否定式 4 题型三：动词不定式的被动式 7 题型四：疑问词+动词不定式 8 题型五：动词不定式的用法 11 题型六：23-25年中考真题再现 13 语法知识精讲 语法模块 核心内容 中考高频例句 易错 & 考点提醒 一、基本结构 1. 肯定：to + 动词原形 2. 否定：not to + 动词原形 3. 省 to：动词原形 1. She wants to visit the Great Wall. 2. He told me not to be late. 3. Let him help you. 1. 否定 “not” 放 “to” 前，不可说 “to not do” 2. 省 to 情况是单选高频考点 二、句中成分 1. 主语（常用 it 作形式主语） 2. 宾语（接及物动词后）3. 宾补（补充宾语动作）4. 定语（修饰名词，放名词后） 5. 目的状语（表 “为了……”） 1. It is important to learn English well. 2. We plan to have a picnic. 3. I have homework to do. 4. She got up early to catch the bus. 1. 作主语需用 it 代指，是句型转换考点 2. 定语与名词有动宾关系（如 “homework to do”） 三、常接不定式的动词 1. 接 to do：want, hope, plan, decide, try 2. 接 sb to do：ask, tell, teach, warn 1. He hopes to pass the exam. 2. The teacher told us not to talk in class. 1. want 后只能接 to do/sb to do，不接 doing 2. warn 用法：warn sb (not) to do 四、省 to 的特殊情况 1. 情态动词后（can, must, should 等） 2. 使役动词后（let, make, have）：主动省 to，被动还原 to 3. 固定搭配：had better (not) do, why not do 1. You must finish your work. 2. He was made to work 10 hours a day. 3. You had better not go out. 1. 使役 / 感官动词 “主动省 to，被动还原 to” 是核心考点 2. why not 后无 to，别误写 to do 五、高频易错对比 1. forget to do（未做）vs forget doing（已做） 2. stop to do（停下去做另一件事）vs stop doing（停止正在做的事） 1. I forgot to close the window.（没关） 2. He stopped to have a rest.（停下休息） 解题看语境：判断动作 “未做 / 已做” 或 “目的 / 正在做”，是单选难点 语法知识精练 题型一：动词不定式的一般式 1．（23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期末）—Do you know when Mr. Smith will come back? —I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week. A．return B．returns C．to return D．returning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道史密斯先生什么时候回来吗？——我不太确定，但他应该在下周某个时候回来。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth“应当做某事”。故选C。 2．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world. A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。 3．（22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten. A．finishing B．to finishing C．finish D．to finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：庆祝活动从晚上七点开始，预计十点半左右结束。 考查非谓语动词。be expected to do“预计做……”，为固定短语，故选D。 4．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线博物馆让人们可以在家里舒适地体验艺术和了解世界历史。 考查动词形式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 5．（2024·陕西西安·三模）There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them. A．will have; to see B．will be; to see C．will have; seeing D．will be; seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有多项体育赛事。我们等不及要去看。 考查there be句型的一般将来时用法及不定式用法。根据“next month”可知，第一句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be或there is/are going to be，故排除A和C。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地要做某事”，故第二个空填to see。故选B。 6．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—I made a lot of food, so feel free ________ what you like. —OK. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我做了很多食物，你喜欢吃什么就吃什么吧。 考查不定式结构。根据feel free to do sth.“随便做某事”。故选D。 7．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，空处是作主语，应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。 8．（23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Everyone is supposed ________ the public rules. A．to follow B．following C．follows D．follow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都应该遵守公共规则。 考查非谓语动词用法。“be supposed to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”。故选A。 9．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Jenny is afraid ________ by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it. A．to travel B．travelıng C．traveled D．travel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮害怕乘飞机旅行。她坐火车时总是感到紧张。 考查非谓语动词。根据be afraid to do/of doing sth.“害怕做某事”可知，此处应用不定式to travel。故选A。 10．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible ________ reading in the natural environment. A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海第一个森林图书馆使人们可以在自然环境中享受阅读。 考查非谓语。此处是句型“make it+adj+to do sth”的结构，表示“使做某事……”，空处用不定式形式作真正的宾语，故选D。 题型二：动词不定式的否定式 11．（24-25九年级上·四川泸州·期中）My parents often warn me ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A．not eating B．not to eat C．eating D．to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母经常警告我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为那对我的健康有害。 考查非谓语动词。not eating动名词的否定形式；not to eat不定式的否定形式；eating动名词形式；to eat不定式形式。根据“My parents often warn me…too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.”可知，warn sb (not) to do sth表示“警告某人(不要)做某事”。在这里表达父母警告我不要去做吃太多垃圾食品这件事，所以要用不定式的否定形式not to eat。故选B。 12．（24-25九年级上·四川雅安·阶段练习）The policeman warned us ________ football on the street. A．don’t play B．not to play C．not play D．no playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察警告我们不要在街上踢足球。 考查动词不定式。根据句意和“warned us”可知，此处表达“警告我们不要在街上踢足球”，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。 13．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking. A．drive B．not driving C．not to drive D．to drive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The traffic signs warn people...after drinking.”可知，此处表示警告人们酒后不要驾驶。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 14．（2024·云南昭通·三模）The teacher warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished. A．not to break B．don’t break C．to break D．breaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要破坏校规，否则我们会受到惩罚。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”，break意为“破坏”，根据“or we’ll be punished”可知，老师应该是警告我们 “不要破坏” 校规。故选A。 15．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）Mum tells me _________ at disabled people. A．to not laugh B．not to laugh C．not laughing D．not to laughing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我不要嘲笑残疾人。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 16．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—I advise the parents ________ their child alone at home. —I agree with you. A．to leave B．leave C．not to leave D．not leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我建议父母不要把孩子一个人留在家里。——我同意你的看法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“advise the parents...their child alone at home”可知是建议父母不要把孩子一个人留在家里，advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”。故选C。 17．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Mom always warns Tina __________to strangers on the street. A．speak B．not to speak C．to speak D．not speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈总是警告蒂娜不要和街上的陌生人说话。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“warns Tina ...to strangers on the street”可知，应是不要和陌生人说话，故选B。 18．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves. A．to not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurt C．not to play; hurting D．not play; to hurt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球，以免伤害自己。 考查非谓语动词。此处是两个常用英文表达，warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人 (不) 要做某事”；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选C。 19．（24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·阶段练习）—The doctor told me ________ too much but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink；the healthier B．don’t drink；healthier C．not to drink；the more healthier D．not to drink；the healthier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——医生告诉我不要喝太多酒，但我觉得很难。——医生说得对。你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查不定式否定结构和比较级。第一空考查tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不做某事”；第二空考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”意思是“越……，就越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier。故选D。 20．（24-25九年级上·甘肃白银·期中）My parents often ask me ________. It’s bad for our health. A．stay up late B．to stay up late C．not stay up late D．not to stay up late 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母经常叫我不要熬夜。这对我们的健康有害。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”。根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知，因为熬夜对身体有害，所以父母叫我不要熬夜，应用ask sb. not to do sth.结构。故选D。 题型三：动词不定式的被动式 21．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Some more trees need ________ on the hill. A．to plant B．to be planted C．planted D．plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座山上需要种更多的树。 考查动词不定式的被动语态。need to do sth“需要做某事”；树是被种在山上的，需要使用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。故选B。 22．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—Hi, Bob. Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into the classroom. —Sorry, Mr. Wang. I ______. A．to be taken; will B．to be taken; won’t C．to take; won’t D．to take; will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。湿雨伞不允许被带进教室。——抱歉，王老师。我不会再这样做了。 考查非谓语动词及否定句。to be taken被带，动词不定式的被动式；will会；won’t不会；to take带，动词不定式。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，主语“Wet umbrellas”与动词take之间构成被动关系，所以第一空应用动词不定式的被动式“to be taken”；第二空根据“Sorry”可知，是指不会再带湿雨伞进教室了，应用won’t。故选B。 23．（23-24九年级·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The transportation will improve a lot in the near future, with another two bridges ________ over the Huangpu River. A．to be constructed B．to construct C．being constructed D．constructing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，黄浦江上将再建两座桥梁，交通将得到很大改善。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，动词construct和主语another two bridges之间是被动关系，结合“in the near future”可知，这个动作是发生在将来，应用不定式的被动语态，表示将来发生的事情，故选A。 24．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—The rescue plan is important ________ out as soon as possible. —But I think the plan needs ________ carefully before it’s carried out. A．to carry; being discussed B．to be carried; to discuss C．to carry; discussing D．to be carried; to be discussed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 救援计划很重要，需要尽快执行。 —— 但我认为在执行之前需要仔细讨论这个计划。 考查被动语态。第一空，主语rescue plan“救援计划”和动词carry out“执行”之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，不定式的被动语态是to be done；第二空，主语plan“计划”和动词discuss“讨论”之间也是被动关系，同样应该使用被动语态。故选D。 25．（23-24九年级·上海浦东新·阶段练习）There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need _______. A．that…to be improved B．which…to be improved C．where…improving D．when…improving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：私家车的普及带来了一个新问题，那就是路况需要改善。 考查同位语从句以及动词不定式的被动式。根据“There is a new problem...road conditions need...”可知新问题是路况需要改善，故此处是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导同位语从句；主语road conditions和improve之间是被动关系，故此处用结构need to be done。故选A。 题型四：疑问词+动词不定式 26．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了。我还没决定给小儿子买什么。——也许一个模型飞机是一个完美的礼物。这是他的最爱。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式表达。what to buy买什么；where to buy去哪里买；when to buy什么时候买；how to buy如何买。根据回答“Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.”可知，此处表示“买什么”，故选A。 27．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．how B．who C．which D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自动驾驶公交车很智能。它们 “知道” 何时减速、停止或者重新启动。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how怎样；who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“Self-driving buses are smart. They ‘know’...to slow down, stop or start again.”可知，此处指无人驾驶公交车知道什么时候减速、什么时候停止、什么时候重新启动。故选D。 28．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—I don’t know _______ for the coming holiday. —How about going to Sanya? A．where am I going B．where should I go C．what to prepare D．where to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道即将到来的假期去哪里。——去三亚怎么样？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。分析句子结构可知，空处作know的宾语；A项和B项语序错误，宾语从句应为陈述语序；根据答语“How about going to Sanya?”可知，此处建议的是地点，D项符合。故选D。 29．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I’m crazy about the blind boxes! —Me too. You never know ________ to get before opening them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我超爱盲盒！—— 我也是。打开之前永远不知道会拿到什么。 考查疑问词加不定式结构。when什么时候；where（在）哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“ You never know...to get”可知，指的是不知道能从盲盒里拿到什么，what作get的宾语。故选C。 30．（24-25九年级·湖南娄底·期末）—What are you going to do this holiday? —In fact, we haven’t decided ________. A．to do what B．what to do C．to do when D．when to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个假期你打算做什么？  ——事实上，我们还没决定做什么。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。what什么；when何时。在英语中，“疑问词+动词不定式”是一种常见结构，在句中可作宾语、主语等成分，其语序为“疑问词在前，动词不定式在后”，无需将动词不定式提前，排除A和C；“when to do”虽然语序符合结构，但“do”为及物动词，后面缺少宾语 (如it)，语义不完整，排除D；“what to do”符合“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“what”作“do”的宾语，意为“做什么”，在句中可作“decided”的宾语，语法正确。故选B。 31．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ________. A．when to visit it B．how to get there C．who to go with D．where to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表弟打算在5月1日和他的家人去溱湖国家湿地公园旅游。但他还没有决定怎么去那里。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。when to visit it什么时候去；how to get there怎么去；who to go with和谁一起去；where to go去哪里。根据“My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ….”可知，表弟已确定去的时间、地点与同行者，唯一未明确的是交通方式。故选B。 32．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Could you teach me ________ to solve this math problem? —Sure. Let me explain it step by step. A．how B．when C．why D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何解这道数学题吗？——当然，让我一步步解释。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“to solve this math problem?”及“Let me explain it step by step.”可知，此处是请教如何解决这道数学题。故选A。 33．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）During rush hour, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在高峰期，自动驾驶汽车足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车或重新启动。 考查疑问词。what什么；where哪里；when何时；who谁。根据“slow down, stop or start again”可知是指知道何时进行这些操作。故选C。 34．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）—Excuse me, can you tell me how to ________ the stress from the exams? —Of course. You can talk to your parents or teachers. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何减轻考试压力吗？——当然可以。你可以和你的父母或老师谈心。 考查非谓语动词用法。reduce减少，动词原形；reducing减少，动名词；to reduce减少，动词不定式；reduced减少，动词过去式。“how to do sth”是固定短语，表示“如何做某事”。其中“to”是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故选A。 35．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t know________ this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．what to spell B．how to spell C．what should I spell D．how should I spell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个单词怎么拼写。——你可以在字典里查一下。 考查宾语从句。what to spell拼写什么；how to spell如何拼写；what should I spell表述错误；how should I spell表述错误。what是spell的宾语 ，原句已经有this word作spell的宾语， A选项语义重复；“how to spell是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何拼写” ，符合语境。what should I spell和how should I spell均是特殊疑问句语序，宾语从句种需用陈述句语序。故选B。 题型五：动词不定式的用法 36．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 37．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克主动提出帮玛丽提行李箱，但玛丽说她自己能拿。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do something“提出做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 38．（2025·云南昆明·三模）If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想要赢得比赛，就必须每天全心投入训练。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 39．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．left; bringing D．forgot; taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我把作业落在家里了。 ——明天别忘了把它带到学校来。 考查非谓语动词。leave“遗留”；forget“忘记”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。第一空，根据“… my homework at home”可知，此处是指把作业落在家里了，考查leave sth.+地点“把某物落在某地”，固定搭配，leave的过去式为left，排除B和D；第二空，根据“Don’t forget … it to school tomorrow.”可知，此处是指不要忘记明天把它带到学校，是还没做的事，考查forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式to bring，排除C。故选A。 40．（2025·云南昆明·二模）I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的很希望进入一所好的高中接受进一步的教育。 考查非谓语。hope to do sth希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 41．（2025·天津和平·三模）My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以此处选填动词的不定式作宾补。故选D。 42．（2025·天津南开·三模）The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl. A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警察跑进房间救了一个小女孩。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“警察跑进房间”的目的是“救一个小女孩”，表示目的用动词不定式。故选A。 43．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起玩？——我被迫在家帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth意为“被迫做某事”。故选B。 44．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the library. A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在图书馆轻声地说话。 考查动词不定式。speak说，动词原形；spoke过去式；speaking现在分词或动名词；to speak动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式。故选D。 45．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么陶渊明的作品受欢迎吗？——他的作品让我们能够深入了解自然。    考查非谓语动词。have动词原形；had过去式/过去分词；having现在分词；to have动词不定式形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，强调通过某种条件或方式使某人能够做某事。to have符合语境。故选D。 题型六：23-25年中考真题再现 46．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 47．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！ 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 48．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 49．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。 考查非谓语。根据“the quality of PE classe”可知，为了提高体育课的质量，学校使用了智能技术，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 50．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。 考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 51．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 52．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 53．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 54．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 55．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。 56．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。 57．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。 58．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life. A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。 考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 59．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的。为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。 考查非谓语动词。“get up so early”的目的是“catch the first bus”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 60．（2023·上海·中考真题）Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的汉服节旨在让学生领略中国传统文化。 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 61．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节假期期间，许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公园是为了观看龙舟比赛，表示目的“为了观看”，用“to watch”，故选B。 62．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”，根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。 63．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 64．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。 65．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 66．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 67．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 68．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。 考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。 69．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A．make B．to make C．makes D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的工作来使我们的天空更湛蓝、水更干净、空气更清新。 考查非谓语。根据“our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 70．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 12 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$