Unit1 Wise men in history 单元话题（历史人物）首字母填空进阶练15篇（真题+模拟）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元话题（历史人物）首字母填空进阶练15篇（真题+模拟） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Sherlock Holmes is a famous character invented by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He appeared in 57 short stories and four n 1 . Many of the stories follow the similar idea-someone with a problem comes to visit Holmes, and with the help of his friend Dr Watson, Holmes helps them s 2 their mystery. The characters first appeared in a story c 3 A Study in Scarlet in 1886. The story became c 4 and Doyle wrote a thank-you letter to one of his old university teachers-Joseph Bell, the man Sherlock Holmes was based on. The stories show how Holmes is good at finding clues and putting all the pieces of a mystery t 5 . This is a clever character and people always enjoy his adventures. Mark Twain was born in the USA in 1835. He was a great w 1 in the world. He is famous for his sense of h 2 . His real name was Samuel Langhome Clements. Young Samual grew up along the Mississippi River. As a boy, he had many adventures on the river. In 1865, he began to write the shout stories. Of all his stories and n 3 , The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the most c 4 one. People loved the character, a l 5 and naughty boy. Many people liked to read his works because in his writing, there are always some interesting stories and they make people laugh all the time. Mark Twain died in 1910. He was seventy-five years old. He was remembered as the “greatest humorist of this country.” 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。 Around 500 years ago, there were many geniuses around the world. They worked all their lives to find out the secrets of nature. At that time, Galileo Galilei, a famous astronomer, was one of these great m 1 , and he discovered many things. In 1609, Galileo heard about a new invention called the telescope, so he built one to look at the u 2 . When he looked at the Moon, he found mountains and craters (坑). People at that time thought the Moon was a round ball and had no idea there are mountains on it, so many people didn’t t 3 him. Galileo also discovered that everything falls at the same speed. This was another achievement of his. He dropped two round balls off the Leaning Tower of Pisa in front of a large a 4 . One ball was very heavy, and the other was light. Both balls hit the ground at e 5 the same time. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a determination to help people. As a small boy, he became very i 1 in medicine and decided to become a doctor. After he g 2 from medical college in 1916, Bethune worked as a doctor in three c 3 , England, the US, and Canada. In 1938, Bethune left for China, after he heard that many people were dying in the war. In China, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to h 4 the people with his medical knowledge. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a h 5 to be remembered in China. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk around in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as u 1 , looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a lady shouting after him, “Hey, you old man, go and bring back my handbag in the waiting room which I left there. ” Tolstoy went there. He picked the bag up and walked q 2 along the platform. At the same time the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking worried. When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure n 3 was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman. “You are just as quick as I hope. Here you are.” Tolstoy a 4 the coin she gave and put it into his pocket with a smile. But the woman was very s 5 when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the author of the great novel War and Peace. How interesting it was! 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时, 要求写出完整单词。 Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest s 1 of Cao Cao. He was smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very g 2 to have this big elephant. He wanted to find out how heavy the big elephant was, but nobody could think of a good way e 3 Cao Chong. Cao Chong asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up. After that, the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat i 4 of the elephant. When the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In the end, Cao Chong  s 5 in finding out how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends spoke highly of Cao Chong. Have you ever heard of Mulan? She is a famous  c 1 in an ancient Chinese story. Once upon a time, the king called for the soldiers to fight for a war. Mulan’s father was too old and weak. So, she d 2 to act as a male soldier to take her father’s place. She cut her hair, wore her father’s old clothes, and joined the army. Though Mulan was a lady, she played a role of a man. In the army, she had to face many d 3 , but she never gave up. Mulan was very brave and she r 4 other soldiers’ spirits with her courage and leadership. She saved her friends and helped win the war. The other soldiers started to respect her. When the war was over, Mulan went back to her village. She told everyone the truth about being a girl, and they were even more amazed. Mulan’s story taught us that we can all be heroes in our o 5 way. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Su Shi is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art. When he was young, he p 1 a series of examinations and became an official. Sadly, Su was punished to serve in faraway areas. But he didn’t lose courage. First, he went to Huangzhou. There, he tried to e 2 life in the countryside. Though life was hard, he had a good time. He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo (the east slope)”. This is why people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he also invented Dongpo Pork, a famous d 3 Chinese dish. Many of his best poems were written there, too, including “Tune: Calming the Waves”. Its line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will”, showed that he was a person who always looked on the b 4 side. He finished building Su Causeway on the West Lake. Then, he worked in Danzhou, today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot, wet w 5 . He also couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and many people travelled far away to visit him. 阅读短文，根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Who “discovered” America? And who first successfully s 1 around the world in history? Well, our textbooks have the answers: they are Italian sailor Christopher Columbus and Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. However, China’s great explorer Zheng He may well have beaten them. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng went on seven trips to visit the “W 2 Seas”. Besides d 3 trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Although most of the records of Zheng’s voyages have been lost, many people still believe Zheng’s a 4 have been underestimated（低估）. It is said that Zheng even found the Cape of Good Hope 57 years e 5 than the Europeans! 语篇填词 Welcome to Great minds. Today we are going to talk about three famous people in history. Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, and died in the US in 1955. He is c 1 to be the greatest scientist of the 20th century. His t 2 explain the way the universe works. In many photographs, you can see his smiling face. William Shakespeare lived about 400 years ago. D 3 his life, he wrote around 39 plays as well as hundreds of poems. He’s the most popular writer in the English language. One of his most famous plays is called Romeo and Juliet. Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China. He was a teacher and p 4 . He spent much of his life t 5 and meeting many different people. He is remembered for his wise saying. They were written down by his students. 能力综合实践5篇 There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left a large number of famous sayings. Though he was very great, he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a m 1 . Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu (楚国). They were not allowed to leave for Chu because the two states worried that Confucius might j 2 in the State of Chu and help them become stronger. Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days and they were r 3 hungry. Luckily, his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out something from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui i 4 his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?” Yan Hui answered politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.” Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is believing, but it isn’t always true. We can’t depend on our eyes too much. I feel a 5 of my behaviour(行为).” 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c 1 one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w 2 , Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f 3 . Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l 4 enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e 5 , however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Socrates was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. He is c 1 as the main source (来源) of Western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 2 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was c 3 that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 4 by themselves. One of his famous sayings is “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting (使堕落) youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of prison. However, Socrates refused their help. He chose to o 5 the sentence of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Once there was a painter named Wen Tong. He was f 1 for bamboo paintings. Many people loved his works. Wen Tong grew lots of bamboo around his house. He carefully watched it every day. After a long time, Wen Tong could r 2 every detail of it. Without looking at it, he could paint bamboo which was in different seasons and different weather conditions. Whenever Wen Tong picked up his brush, he could already think out what bamboo would look like. He could paint bamboo q 3 and confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart. People were amazed at the lifelike bamboo he painted in such a short time. His friend said, “When painting bamboo, Wen Tong didn’t need real bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his m 4 .” Now, the idiom “xiōng yǒu chéng zhú” means that someone is confident because he or she p 5 well before doing things. 根据下列篇章的意思及所给首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时, 要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Many great m 1 have left a deep impression. One of them is Madame Curie. Madame Curie received her education in Poland and graduated from high school with honours. At that time women were not allowed to enter u 2 . So she went to Paris to finish college education. She lived a very poor life, but kept on with her scientific research. Although she met lots of difficulties during the process, she tried her best to s 3 the problems. Through years of hard work she made a great a 4 and won the Nobel Prize for physics. Five years later she won the second Nobel Prize for chemistry. So she was the first woman in history to win Nobel Prize twice. Madame Curie is c 5 as one of the most influential women in history. It was her determination and courage that led her to great success. She will always live in our hearts. 6 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元话题（历史人物）首字母填空进阶练15篇（真题+模拟） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Sherlock Holmes is a famous character invented by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He appeared in 57 short stories and four n 1 . Many of the stories follow the similar idea-someone with a problem comes to visit Holmes, and with the help of his friend Dr Watson, Holmes helps them s 2 their mystery. The characters first appeared in a story c 3 A Study in Scarlet in 1886. The story became c 4 and Doyle wrote a thank-you letter to one of his old university teachers-Joseph Bell, the man Sherlock Holmes was based on. The stories show how Holmes is good at finding clues and putting all the pieces of a mystery t 5 . This is a clever character and people always enjoy his adventures. 【答案】1．(n)ovels 2．(s)olve 3．(c)alled 4．(c)elebrated 5．(t)ogether 【导语】本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯这个人物角色。 1．句意：他出现在57个短篇故事和4部小说中。此处与“short stories”并列，结合首字母n可推测此处指出现在小说上，novel“小说”，空前有“four”，此处应用复数形式。故填(n)ovels。 2．句意：在他的朋友华生医生的帮助下，福尔摩斯帮助他们解开了谜团。根据“mystery”和首字母s可知，此处指解开谜团，solve“解答，破解”符合题意；根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处动词solve应用原形。故填(s)olve。 3．句意：1886年，这些角色首次出现在一个名为《血字的研究》的故事中。根据“a story…A Study in Scarlet”和首字母c可知，此处指一个被叫作《血字的研究》的故事，call“叫作”，动词；“a story”与call是被动关系，应用过去分词called作定语。故填(c)alled。 4．句意：这个故事很出名，道尔给他的大学老老师约瑟夫·贝尔写了一封感谢信，他就是福尔摩斯的原型。根据“The story became…and Doyle wrote a thank-you letter to one of his old university teachers-Joseph Bell, the man Sherlock Holmes was based on.”和首字母c可知，道尔需要给老师写感谢信是因为以老师为原型的故事很出名，celebrated“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)elebrated。 5．句意：这些故事展示了福尔摩斯是如何善于寻找线索并将所有谜团拼凑在一起的。根据“putting all the pieces of a mystery…”和首字母t可知，此处应用put sth together“整理出，凑成”，表示“将所有谜团拼凑在一起”。故填(t)ogether。 Mark Twain was born in the USA in 1835. He was a great w 1 in the world. He is famous for his sense of h 2 . His real name was Samuel Langhome Clements. Young Samual grew up along the Mississippi River. As a boy, he had many adventures on the river. In 1865, he began to write the shout stories. Of all his stories and n 3 , The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the most c 4 one. People loved the character, a l 5 and naughty boy. Many people liked to read his works because in his writing, there are always some interesting stories and they make people laugh all the time. Mark Twain died in 1910. He was seventy-five years old. He was remembered as the “greatest humorist of this country.” 【答案】1．(w)riter 2．(h)umor 3．(n)ovels 4．(c)elebrated 5．(l)ively 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上著名的幽默作家——马克·吐温的生平和相关作品。 1．句意：他是世界上的一个有名的作家。根据“Many people liked to read his works because in his writing, ”可知，人们喜欢读马克·吐温的作品，结合首字母提示可知“writer作家”符合语境。故填(w)riter。 2．句意：他因为幽默感而著名。根据“He was remembered as the “greatest humorist of this country.””可知，马克·吐温的作品非常幽默，此处应用名词形式，结合首字母提示可知“humor幽默”符合语境。故填(h)umor。 3．句意：在他所有的故事和小说里，汤姆索亚历险记是最有名的一本。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ”可知，此处的例子汤姆索亚历险记，就是一部小说，结合首字母提示可知“novel小说”符合语境，此处应用名词复数。故填(n)ovels。 4．句意：在他所有的故事和小说里，汤姆索亚历险记是最有名的一本。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the most”可知，此处应填形容词，且该词应当是多音节词，结合首字母提示可知“celebrated著名的”符合语境。故填(c)elebrated。 5．句意：人们很喜爱这个角色，一个活泼又调皮的男孩。根据“and naughty boy”可知，此处应填一个形容词，且和naughty“调皮的”构成并列，结合首字母提示可知“lively活泼的”符合语境。故填(l)ively。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。 Around 500 years ago, there were many geniuses around the world. They worked all their lives to find out the secrets of nature. At that time, Galileo Galilei, a famous astronomer, was one of these great m 1 , and he discovered many things. In 1609, Galileo heard about a new invention called the telescope, so he built one to look at the u 2 . When he looked at the Moon, he found mountains and craters (坑). People at that time thought the Moon was a round ball and had no idea there are mountains on it, so many people didn’t t 3 him. Galileo also discovered that everything falls at the same speed. This was another achievement of his. He dropped two round balls off the Leaning Tower of Pisa in front of a large a 4 . One ball was very heavy, and the other was light. Both balls hit the ground at e 5 the same time. 【答案】1．(m)en/(m)inds 2．(u)niverse 3．(t)rust 4．(a)udience 5．(e)xactly 【导语】本文主要介绍了伽利略的一些成就。 1．句意：当时，著名的天文学家伽利略就是其中一位伟人，他发现了许多东西。根据“was one of these great”可知是这些伟人中的一位，one of后加名词复数men/minds。故填(m)en/(m)inds。 2．句意：于是他建造了一台望远镜来观察宇宙。根据“heard about a new invention called the telescope, so he built one to look at the”用望远镜来观察宇宙，universe“宇宙”。故填(u)niverse。 3．句意：所以很多人不信任他。根据“the Moon was a round ball and had no idea there are mountains on it, so many people didn’t”可知他的发现和人们的固有想法不一样，所以人们不相信他，trust“相信”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填(t)rust。 4．句意：他在一大群观众面前从比萨斜塔上扔下了两个圆形的球。根据“He dropped two round balls off the Leaning Tower of Pisa in front of a large”可知是在观众面前扔下了两个球，audience“观众”。故填(a)udience。 5．句意：两个球同时落地。根据“Both balls hit the ground at...the same time”可知两个球同时落地，此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a determination to help people. As a small boy, he became very i 1 in medicine and decided to become a doctor. After he g 2 from medical college in 1916, Bethune worked as a doctor in three c 3 , England, the US, and Canada. In 1938, Bethune left for China, after he heard that many people were dying in the war. In China, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to h 4 the people with his medical knowledge. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a h 5 to be remembered in China. 【答案】1．(i)nterested 2．(g)raduated 3．(c)ountries 4．(h)elp 5．(h)ero 【导语】本文主要讲述了白求恩对医学的热爱及对中国的贡献和帮助。 1．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就对医学很感兴趣，并决定成为一名医生。根据“decided to become a doctor.”可知，他对医学感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填(i)nterested。 2．句意：1916年从医学院毕业后，白求恩在英国、美国和加拿大三个国家当过医生。根据“from medical college in 1916”可知，是从医学院毕业，graduate from“毕业于”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)raduated。 3．句意：1916年从医学院毕业后，白求恩在英国、美国和加拿大三个国家当过医生。根据“England, the US, and Canada.”可知，是指三个国家，country“国家”，three后跟名词复数。故填(c)ountries。 4．句意：在中国，白求恩大夫尽他所能用他的医学知识帮助人们。根据“the people with his medical knowledge.”可知，是帮助人们，help“帮助”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填(h)elp。 5．句意：白求恩大夫逝世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章悼念白求恩，称赞白求恩大夫是中国值得铭记的英雄。根据“he praised Dr Bethune as a h... to be remembered in China”可知，是称赞白求恩为英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟单数。故填(h)ero。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk around in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as u 1 , looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a lady shouting after him, “Hey, you old man, go and bring back my handbag in the waiting room which I left there. ” Tolstoy went there. He picked the bag up and walked q 2 along the platform. At the same time the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking worried. When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure n 3 was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman. “You are just as quick as I hope. Here you are.” Tolstoy a 4 the coin she gave and put it into his pocket with a smile. But the woman was very s 5 when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the author of the great novel War and Peace. How interesting it was! 【答案】1．(u)sual 2．(q)uickly 3．(n)othing 4．(a)ccepted 5．(s)urprised 【导语】本文讲述了托尔斯泰帮助他人的故事。 1．句意：一天，当他像往常一样走来走去的时候。as usual“像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。 2．句意：他捡起包，沿着站台快速地走着。根据“You are just as quick as I hope.”可知，他走得很快，此空修饰动词walk，应该用quick的副词quickly。故填(q)uickly。 3．句意：当老人最后把包还给她时，她打开包，确认没有丢失任何东西。根据“she opened it to make sure n…was missing.”以及“Good, old man,”可知，包里什么也没丢。nothing“没有什么”符合题意。故填(n)othing。 4．句意：托尔斯泰接过她给的硬币，微笑着把它放进口袋。根据“You are just as quick as I hope. Here you are.”以及结合单词首字母a可知，托尔斯泰接受了硬币，accept“接受”符合题意，全文采用了一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填(a)ccepted。 5．句意：但当她听说他就是托尔斯泰时，她非常惊讶。根据“when she heard that he was Tolstoy”可知。她是惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”符合题意，修饰人。故填(s)urprised。 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时, 要求写出完整单词。 Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest s 1 of Cao Cao. He was smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very g 2 to have this big elephant. He wanted to find out how heavy the big elephant was, but nobody could think of a good way e 3 Cao Chong. Cao Chong asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up. After that, the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat i 4 of the elephant. When the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In the end, Cao Chong  s 5 in finding out how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends spoke highly of Cao Chong. 【答案】1．(s)on 2．(g)lad 3．(e)xcept 4．(i)nstead 5．(s)ucceeded 【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。 1．句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据首字母s和常识，可知曹冲是曹操的小儿子，son“儿子”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)on。 2．句意：有了这头大象，曹操非常高兴。空处应为形容词作表语，结合首字母g和语境可知这里应是glad表示“开心的”。故填(g)lad。 3．句意：他想知道大象有多重，但是除了曹冲，没有人能想出一个好办法。根据“nobody could think of a good way（没有人能想出一个好办法）”可知，曹冲称出了大象的重量，应是排除在外的，因此空处应为except, 表示“除了”。故填(e)xcept。 4．句意：曹冲让其他人把一些石头放在船上代替大象。结合首字母i和语境可知朝船里放一些石头的目的是为了代替大象，因此空处应为instead；短语instead of表示“代替”，后跟名词。故填(i)nstead。 5．句意：最后，曹冲成功地找出了大象的重量。结合首字母s和语境可知曹冲称出大象的重量。因此空处应为succeed。在句中作谓语。短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”；句子为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填(s)ucceeded。 Have you ever heard of Mulan? She is a famous  c 1 in an ancient Chinese story. Once upon a time, the king called for the soldiers to fight for a war. Mulan’s father was too old and weak. So, she d 2 to act as a male soldier to take her father’s place. She cut her hair, wore her father’s old clothes, and joined the army. Though Mulan was a lady, she played a role of a man. In the army, she had to face many d 3 , but she never gave up. Mulan was very brave and she r 4 other soldiers’ spirits with her courage and leadership. She saved her friends and helped win the war. The other soldiers started to respect her. When the war was over, Mulan went back to her village. She told everyone the truth about being a girl, and they were even more amazed. Mulan’s story taught us that we can all be heroes in our o 5 way. 【答案】1．(c)haracter 2．(d)ecided 3．(d)ifficulties 4．(r)aised 5．(o)wn 【导语】本文讲述了木兰替父从军的故事。 1．句意：她是中国古代故事中的一个著名人物。根据“She is a famous c...in an ancient Chinese story”和常识可知，木兰是中国古代一个著名人物。a后跟名词单数character“人物”。故填(c)haracter。 2．句意：所以，她决定充当一名男性士兵来代替她父亲的位置。根据“to act as a male soldier to take her father’s place.”和常识可知，此处是指木兰决定替父从军，decide“决定”，动词；且本文主体时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。 3．句意：在军队里，她不得不面对许多困难，但她从未放弃。根据“Though Mulan was a lady, she played a role of a man.”可知，女子在军队里会遇到很多困难。“many”后跟名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填(d)ifficulties。 4．句意：她的勇气和领导能力鼓舞了其他士兵。根据“she r...other soldiers’ spirits with her courage and leadership.”可知，木兰因勇气和领导能力鼓舞了士兵。raise one’s spirits“振奋精神”； 本文主体时态为一般过去时。故填(r)aised。 5．句意：木兰的故事告诉我们，我们都可以以自己的方式成为英雄。根据“we can all be heroes in our o...way.”可知，我们都可以以自己的方式成为英雄。own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Su Shi is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art. When he was young, he p 1 a series of examinations and became an official. Sadly, Su was punished to serve in faraway areas. But he didn’t lose courage. First, he went to Huangzhou. There, he tried to e 2 life in the countryside. Though life was hard, he had a good time. He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo (the east slope)”. This is why people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he also invented Dongpo Pork, a famous d 3 Chinese dish. Many of his best poems were written there, too, including “Tune: Calming the Waves”. Its line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will”, showed that he was a person who always looked on the b 4 side. He finished building Su Causeway on the West Lake. Then, he worked in Danzhou, today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot, wet w 5 . He also couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and many people travelled far away to visit him. 【答案】1．(p)assed 2．(e)xperience 3．(d)elicious 4．(b)etter 5．(w)eather 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最受欢迎的作家之一苏轼的事迹。 1．句意：当他年轻的时候，他通过了一系列的考试，成为了一个官员。根据“a series of examinations and became an official”可知要成为官员需要通过一系列考试，pass“通过”，根据“became”可知用一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。故填(p)assed。 2．句意：在那里，他试图体验农村生活。根据“He farmed a piece of land”可知是体验农村生活，experience“体验”，try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填(e)xperience。 3．句意：据说他还发明了一道著名的美味中国菜——东坡肉。根据“Chinese dish”可推出是美味的中国菜，delicious“美味的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)elicious。 4．句意：它的词句“也无风雨也无晴”，表明他是一个总是看到好的一面的人。根据“Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will”可知意愿不受风雨或晴天的影响，应是总是看向更好的一面，better“更好的”，形容词比较级作定语。故填(b)etter。 5．句意：一开始，他不能适应炎热潮湿的天气。根据“the hot, wet w...”可知此处指海南的湿热天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。 阅读短文，根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Who “discovered” America? And who first successfully s 1 around the world in history? Well, our textbooks have the answers: they are Italian sailor Christopher Columbus and Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. However, China’s great explorer Zheng He may well have beaten them. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng went on seven trips to visit the “W 2 Seas”. Besides d 3 trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Although most of the records of Zheng’s voyages have been lost, many people still believe Zheng’s a 4 have been underestimated（低估）. It is said that Zheng even found the Cape of Good Hope 57 years e 5 than the Europeans! 【答案】1．(s)ailed 2．(W)estern 3．(d)eveloping 4．(a)chievements 5．(e)arlier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探究了究竟是谁最先发现的美洲。 1．句意：历史上第一个成功环球航行的人是谁？根据“they are Italian sailor...”可知是环球航行。sail“航行”，动词。本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(s)ailed。 2．句意：从1405年到1433年，郑和七次下西洋。根据“From 1405 to 1433, Zheng went on seven trips to visit the ‘W...Seas’. ”和首字母可知此处是郑和下西洋。western“西部的”，修饰其后名词。故填(W)estern。 3．句意：除了发展贸易，航海还促进了文化和技术的交流。根据“Besides d...trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.”可知此处是指航海发展了贸易。develop“发展”，动词；介词Besides后跟动名词作宾语。故填(d)eveloping。 4．句意：虽然郑和下西洋的大部分记录都已失传，但许多人仍然认为郑和的成就被低估了。根据“most of the records of Zheng’s voyages have been lost,”可知郑和下西洋是有很多成就。 achievement“成就”，空处需用复数形式。故填(a)chievements。 5．句意：据说郑和甚至比欧洲人早57年发现好望角！根据“It is said that Zheng even found the Cape of Good Hope 57 years e...than the Europeans!”可知郑和比欧洲人更早发现好望角。early“早”；结合than可知，空处需用比较级。故填(e)arlier。 语篇填词 Welcome to Great minds. Today we are going to talk about three famous people in history. Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, and died in the US in 1955. He is c 1 to be the greatest scientist of the 20th century. His t 2 explain the way the universe works. In many photographs, you can see his smiling face. William Shakespeare lived about 400 years ago. D 3 his life, he wrote around 39 plays as well as hundreds of poems. He’s the most popular writer in the English language. One of his most famous plays is called Romeo and Juliet. Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China. He was a teacher and p 4 . He spent much of his life t 5 and meeting many different people. He is remembered for his wise saying. They were written down by his students. 【答案】1．(c)onsidered 2．(t)heories 3．(D)uring 4．(p)olitician 5．(t)ravelling 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了历史上的三位名人，阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦、威廉•莎士比亚和孔子。 1．句意：他被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。结合语境和首字母“c”可知，此处应该用consider“认为”，动词，在句中作谓语，主语“He”和consider构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”。故填(c)onsidered。 2．句意：他的理论解释了宇宙的运行方式。结合语境和首字母“t”可知，此处应用theory“理论”，可数名词，谓语动词“explain”没用第三人称单数，所以此处theory用复数形式。故填(t)heories。 3．句意：在他的一生中，他写了大约39部戏剧和数百首诗歌。根据空后的“his life”，结合语境和首字母“D”可知，此处应用During“在……期间”。故填(D)uring。 4．句意：他是一位教师和政治家。结合语境和首字母“p”，以及我们对孔子的了解，可知他是一位政治家。politician“政治家”。故填(p)olitician。 5．句意：他一生的大部分时间都在旅行，结识了许多不同的人。根据后面的“meeting many different people.”，结合首字母可知，此处应用“travel”；根据前面的“spent”可知，此处考查“spend+时间+doing sth.”。故填(t)ravelling。 能力综合实践5篇 There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left a large number of famous sayings. Though he was very great, he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a m 1 . Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu (楚国). They were not allowed to leave for Chu because the two states worried that Confucius might j 2 in the State of Chu and help them become stronger. Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days and they were r 3 hungry. Luckily, his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out something from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui i 4 his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?” Yan Hui answered politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.” Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is believing, but it isn’t always true. We can’t depend on our eyes too much. I feel a 5 of my behaviour(行为).” 【答案】1．(m)istake 2．(j)oin 3．(r)eally 4．(i)nvited 5．(a)shamed 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子和他的学生颜回之间的故事，告诉人们一个道理——眼见不一定为实。 1．句意：虽然他很伟大，但他不能总是做正确的事情，有时他也会犯错误。根据“he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有时也会犯错误，make a mistake意为“犯错误”。故填(m)istake。 2．句意：他们不被允许去楚国，因为这两个国家担心孔子会加入楚国，帮助他们变得更强大。根据“Confucius might…in the State of Chu”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示孔子会加入楚国，join意为“加入”，空前might为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(j)oin。 3．句意：孔子和他的学生七天没有吃任何东西，他们真的很饿。根据“they were…hungry”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们真的很饿，应用副词修饰形容词hungry，因此用really，副词，意为“真的”。故填(r)eally。 4．句意：后来，当颜回邀请老师吃饭时，孔子说:“食物应该先给老人，不是吗？为什么你先尝米饭？”根据“when Yan Hui…his teacher to have the meal”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示颜回邀请老师吃饭，invite，动词，意为“邀请”，此处时态为一般过去时，因此用invited。故填(i)nvited。 5．句意：孔子叹了口气说：“俗话说，眼见为实，但并不总是正确的。我们不能太依赖我们的眼睛。我为自己的行为感到羞愧。”根据“Confucius said, ‘Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?’ …When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我为自己的行为感到羞愧，空前feel后应用形容词作表语，因此用ashamed，形容词作表语，意为“羞愧的”。故填(a)shamed。 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c 1 one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w 2 , Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f 3 . Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l 4 enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e 5 , however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 【答案】1．(c)onsidered 2．(w)riter 3．(f)ailed 4．(l)ucky 5．(e)xams 【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者——宋应星的生平。 1．句意：它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一。根据“one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese”可知它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一，be considered“被认为”，被动语态，故填(c)onsidered。 2．句意：但你对它的作者宋应星了解多少呢？根据“Song Yingxing”可知是指它的作者，writer“作者”，此空用单数，指代宋应星。故填(w)riter。 3．句意：后来，宋和他的兄弟参加了国家会试，但他们都没有通过。根据but可知表转折，即没有通过，fail“失败”，此处动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填(f)ailed。 4．句意：但他并没有足够幸运取得任何成功。根据“to achieve any success”可知指没有足够幸运取得任何成功，lucky“幸运的”，符合语境，故填(l)ucky。 5．句意：然而，在他前往首都参加考试的途中，他了解了不同的技术，并在17世纪30年代创作了《天工开物》。根据“On his trips to the capital to”可知指前往首都参加考试的途中，take the exams“参加考试”，exams用复数形式表示泛指，故填(e)xams。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Socrates was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. He is c 1 as the main source (来源) of Western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 2 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was c 3 that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 4 by themselves. One of his famous sayings is “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting (使堕落) youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of prison. However, Socrates refused their help. He chose to o 5 the sentence of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. 【答案】1．(c)onsidered 2．(s)olve 3．(c)ertain 4．(t)ruth 5．(o)bey 【导语】本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的教学理念及不幸遭遇。 1．句意：他被认为是西方思想的主要来源。根据“as the main source of Western thought”和首字母c可知，此处为词组be considered as“被当做……，被认为……”。故填(c)onsidered。 2．句意：为了帮助学生解决一个难题，他会把它分解成一系列的问题。根据下文“he would break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母s可知，此处表示解决问题，solve“解决”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(s)olve。 3．句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据苏格拉底的名言“I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.”和首字母c可知，他确定学生们能够思考并自己发现事实，certain“确定的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ertain。 4．句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据上文“To help his pupils…a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母t可知，他能让学生们自己找出真相，truth“真相”符合，为不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 5．句意：他选择服从法律的判决。根据“He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died.”和首字母o可知，他服从了判决，obey“遵守，服从”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Once there was a painter named Wen Tong. He was f 1 for bamboo paintings. Many people loved his works. Wen Tong grew lots of bamboo around his house. He carefully watched it every day. After a long time, Wen Tong could r 2 every detail of it. Without looking at it, he could paint bamboo which was in different seasons and different weather conditions. Whenever Wen Tong picked up his brush, he could already think out what bamboo would look like. He could paint bamboo q 3 and confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart. People were amazed at the lifelike bamboo he painted in such a short time. His friend said, “When painting bamboo, Wen Tong didn’t need real bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his m 4 .” Now, the idiom “xiōng yǒu chéng zhú” means that someone is confident because he or she p 5 well before doing things. 【答案】1．(f)amous 2．(r)emember 3．(q)uickly 4．(m)ind 5．(p)repares 【导语】本文主要讲述了画家文同画竹的故事以及成语“胸有成竹”的由来。 1．句意：他以画竹而闻名。根据“He was f... for bamboo paintings. Many people loved his works.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“以……闻名”，be famous for符合语境。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：过了很长时间，文同能记住竹子的每一个细节。根据“He carefully watched it every day. After a long time, Wen Tong could r... every detail of it.”及首字母提示可知，每天仔细观察，就能“记住”细节，remember符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。 3．句意：他能快速且自信地画竹子，因为他非常了解竹子，牢记于心。根据“He could paint bamboo q... and confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart.”及首字母提示可知，因为很了解竹子，所以能“快速地”画，quickly符合语境。故填(q)uickly。 4．句意：他的朋友说：“画竹时，文同不需要面前有真正的竹子，因为完整的画面已经在他脑海中了。”根据“Wen Tong didn't need real bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his m....”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“脑海中”，mind符合语境。故填(m)ind。 5．句意：现在，成语“胸有成竹”的意思是某人很自信，因为他或她在做事之前准备充分。根据“Now, the idiom ‘xiōng yǒu chéng zhú’ means that someone is confident because he or she p... well before doing things.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“准备”，prepare符合语境，主语是he or she，prepare用第三人称单数形式prepares。故填(p)repares。 根据下列篇章的意思及所给首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时, 要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Many great m 1 have left a deep impression. One of them is Madame Curie. Madame Curie received her education in Poland and graduated from high school with honours. At that time women were not allowed to enter u 2 . So she went to Paris to finish college education. She lived a very poor life, but kept on with her scientific research. Although she met lots of difficulties during the process, she tried her best to s 3 the problems. Through years of hard work she made a great a 4 and won the Nobel Prize for physics. Five years later she won the second Nobel Prize for chemistry. So she was the first woman in history to win Nobel Prize twice. Madame Curie is c 5 as one of the most influential women in history. It was her determination and courage that led her to great success. She will always live in our hearts. 【答案】1．(m)en/(m)inds 2．(u)niversities 3．(s)olve 4．(a)chievement 5．(c)onsidered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名科学家居里夫人的生平和成就，旨在鼓励学生向居里夫人学习她的勇气和不怕失败的精神。 1．句意：许多伟人给我们留下了深刻的印象。man表示“人类”，mind表示“富有才智的人”；本句由many修饰，后面填写可数名词复数，man的复数是men，mind复数规则变化，故填(m)en/(m)inds。 2．句意：那时候女性是不允许进入大学的。后一句表示“所以她去巴黎完成大学教育”，所以此处填写university表示“大学”，它的复数是把y变成ies，故填(u)niversities。 3．句意：虽然在这个过程中她遇到了很多困难，但她尽了最大的努力去解决问题。本句中problems表示“困难”，此处使用solve表示“解决”，solve problems表示“解决困难”，try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以此处用solve的原形，故填(s)olve。 4．句意：经过多年的努力，她取得了巨大的成就，获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。短语“取得巨大成就”是make a great achievement，achievement表示“成就”，是可数名词，故填(a)chievement。 5．句意：居里夫人被认为是历史上最有影响力的女性之一。本句考查被动语态，be considered as表示“被认为是”，consider表示“认为、考虑”，过去分词是considered，故填(c)onsidered。 8 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$