Unit3 The seasons 重点语法：形容词作定语、表语及固定句型（四大题型，50题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 The seasons 重点语法：形容词作定语、表语及固定句型（四大题型，50题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：形容词作定语 2 题型二：形容词作表语 6 题型三：It is+adj+to do sth 9 题型四：近年中考真题再现 11 语法知识精讲 语法类别 核心用法 位置特点 关键注意事项 典型例句 形容词作定语 修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、特征、数量等 1. 通常置于被修饰的名词前（前置定语）； 2. 修饰不定代词（如 something, anything）时，置于不定代词后（后置定语） 1. 多个形容词修饰同一名词时，遵循 “限定词 + 描绘性形容词 + 大小 / 长短 + 形状 + 年龄 / 新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍 + 材料” 的顺序； 2. 名词化的形容词（如 the poor, the old）作定语时，需加定冠词 the 1. This is a beautiful flower.（前置定语）2. I have something important to tell you.（后置定语） 3. She bought a small red Chinese silk dress.（多个形容词排序） 形容词作表语 置于系动词（be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, become, get, turn 等）后，说明主语的性质、状态或特征 仅能置于系动词之后，不能置于主语前 1. 不可误用实义动词代替系动词，如 “他看起来开心” 需用 He looks happy.，而非 He looks happily.； 2. 部分形容词（如 alone, afraid, asleep）仅能作表语，不能作前置定语 1. The soup tastes delicious.（taste 为系动词） 2. He became angry when he heard the news.（become 为系动词） 3. She is afraid of dogs.（afraid 仅作表语） it is + adj + to do sth 固定句型，用于表达 “做某事是…… 的”，其中 it 为形式主语，真正主语是后面的 to do sth 1. it 置于句首作形式主语，不可省略； 2. 形容词位于 it is 之后，to do sth 之前 1. 若需强调动作执行者，可在 to do sth 前加 for sb（如 it is easy for me to learn English）； 2. 部分形容词（如 kind, nice, clever, foolish）后需加 of sb（如 it is kind of you to help me） 1. It is important to finish homework on time. 2. It is easy for us to play basketball. 3. It is kind of her to share her books with me. 语法知识精练 题型一：形容词作定语 1．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—There are some ________ students in our school this term. —Yes, they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year. A．exciting B．meaningful C．international D．difficult 2．（24-25七年级上·甘肃张掖·期末）My sister and Linda ________ in ________ class. A．are; the same B．is; the same C．are; same D．is; same 3．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthy; healthy D．health; health 4．（24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）After final exams (期末考试), we have a ________ winter vacation. A．four weeks B．four-week C．four week’s D．four-weeks 5．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day. A．ten-year-old; two hour’s B．ten-year-old; two hours’ C．ten-years-old; two hour’ D．ten years old two-hours 6．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）If you want to keep _______, eat ________, because it’s important to your _______. A．health; healthy; healthily B．health; healthily; healthy C．healthy; healthily; health D．healthily; health; healthy 7．（24-25七年级上·云南大理·期末）Everyone is _________ when they hear the _________ news. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 8．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Are you ________ in the ________ activities? A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interest D．interest; interesting 9．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excite C．excited; excited D．excited; excite 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Xu Beihong’s paintings of horses are ________, and I hope I can have ________ to enjoy them. A．enough beautiful; enough time B．beautiful enough; enough time C．enough beautiful; time enough D．beautiful enough; time enough 11．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The newest smartphone isn’t ______ and I don’t have ______ for it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．enough cheap; enough money C．cheap enough; money enough D．enough cheap; money enough 13．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）My father ______ the violin and he thinks playing it is a ______ way to relax. A．can play; good B．can’t play; good C．can play; well D．can’t play; well 14．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）—Are there any ________ between the twins? —Yes. They have ________ eating habits and see things ________. A．different; differently; differences B．differences; different; different C．different; differences; differently D．differences; different; differently 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Is water very important in our daily life?      —Yes. All ________ things need water to keep ________. A．alive；living B．alive；lively C．living；alive D．lively；alive 题型二：形容词作表语 16．（24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末）Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed 17．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）Peter’s classroom is very ________; it can hold 40 desks. A．smart B．special C．large D．important 18．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）Lockers are ________ for students to store their bags. A．large B．special C．important D．smart 19．（24-25七年级上·云南·阶段练习）Their ________ are ________ to us. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend D．friendly; friends 20．（24-25七年级上·云南·期末）—Hello, Jeff, what are you doing? —Hello, Steve. It is ________. I’m ________. A．sun; swim B．sunny; swim C．sun; swimming D．sunny; swimming 21．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习）Simon is so ______ to see the ______ movie. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boing; bore 22．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Too much work and too little rest will make it easy for you to become ________. A．unhealthily B．health C．healthy D．unhealthy 23．（24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习）She is ________ in singing and often takes part in singing competitions. A．confidence B．confident C．confidently D．confide 24．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The bottle of milk smells________. Maybe it has gone bad. A．terribly B．well C．good D．strange 25．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day. A．healthy; happy B．health; happily C．health; happy D．healthy; happily 26．（24-25七年级上·四川广元·期中）—What color is her jacket? — It’s _______. A．an orange B．orange C．the orange D．a orange 27．（24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习）Travelling by smart car is ________ than by bus. A．more quickly B．much quicker C．more quicker D．more quick 28．（24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末）It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it. A．surprising; surprise B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised; surprise 29．（24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）There are lots of clouds in the sky. It’s ________. A．clouds B．cloudy C．clouding D．cloud 30．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Most dogs are very smart. They can understand what you say. A．clever B．friendly C．pretty D．cute 题型三：It is+adj+to do sth 31．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I think it is important for you ________ the English words. A．to remember B．remembers C．remember D．remembering 32．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）It’s necessary ________ teenagers ________ how to spend their pocket money wisely (明智地). A．for；learn B．of；learn C．for；to learn D．of；to learn 33．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）It’s important ________ animals. A．save B．saves C．to save D．saving 34．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ is interesting to visit the museum and we all want to go again. A．It B．Its C．This D．That 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks. A．of; to receive B．of; receive C．for; to receive D．for; receive 36．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）________ is really difficult for ________ to learn English well. A．This; I B．It; me C．This; my D．It; I 37．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—________ important for him ________ a walk after dinner? —Yes. He needs to do more exercise to keep fit. A．Is that; to take B．Is it; to take C．Is that; takes D．Is it; taking 38．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）It is important for me ________ some changes ________ my diet. A．making; to B．to make; to C．making; of D．to make; of 39．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）It is impolite ______ people to ______ friends’ houses without calling first in England. A．of; drop by B．of; pass by C．to; drop by D．to; pass by 40．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）It is kind ________ you to help me clean my house. It must take you a long time ________ here. A．of; getting B．of; to get C．for; to get D．for; getting 题型四：近年中考真题再现 41．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________. A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour 42．（2022·云南·中考真题）Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful 43．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—It will be ________ this afternoon. —Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet. A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny 44．（2022·上海·中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly 45．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码). A．patient enough B．enough patient C．patiently enough D．enough patiently 46．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully 47．（2023·西藏·中考真题）In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago. A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall 48．（2023·上海·中考真题）Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 49．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 50．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 The seasons 重点语法：形容词作定语、表语及固定句型（四大题型，50题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：形容词作定语 2 题型二：形容词作表语 6 题型三：It is+adj+to do sth 9 题型四：近年中考真题再现 11 语法知识精讲 语法类别 核心用法 位置特点 关键注意事项 典型例句 形容词作定语 修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、特征、数量等 1. 通常置于被修饰的名词前（前置定语）； 2. 修饰不定代词（如 something, anything）时，置于不定代词后（后置定语） 1. 多个形容词修饰同一名词时，遵循 “限定词 + 描绘性形容词 + 大小 / 长短 + 形状 + 年龄 / 新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍 + 材料” 的顺序； 2. 名词化的形容词（如 the poor, the old）作定语时，需加定冠词 the 1. This is a beautiful flower.（前置定语）2. I have something important to tell you.（后置定语） 3. She bought a small red Chinese silk dress.（多个形容词排序） 形容词作表语 置于系动词（be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, become, get, turn 等）后，说明主语的性质、状态或特征 仅能置于系动词之后，不能置于主语前 1. 不可误用实义动词代替系动词，如 “他看起来开心” 需用 He looks happy.，而非 He looks happily.； 2. 部分形容词（如 alone, afraid, asleep）仅能作表语，不能作前置定语 1. The soup tastes delicious.（taste 为系动词） 2. He became angry when he heard the news.（become 为系动词） 3. She is afraid of dogs.（afraid 仅作表语） it is + adj + to do sth 固定句型，用于表达 “做某事是…… 的”，其中 it 为形式主语，真正主语是后面的 to do sth 1. it 置于句首作形式主语，不可省略； 2. 形容词位于 it is 之后，to do sth 之前 1. 若需强调动作执行者，可在 to do sth 前加 for sb（如 it is easy for me to learn English）； 2. 部分形容词（如 kind, nice, clever, foolish）后需加 of sb（如 it is kind of you to help me） 1. It is important to finish homework on time. 2. It is easy for us to play basketball. 3. It is kind of her to share her books with me. 语法知识精练 题型一：形容词作定语 1．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—There are some ________ students in our school this term. —Yes, they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year. A．exciting B．meaningful C．international D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】——这学期我们学校有一些国际学生。——是的，他们来学习汉语，明年将离开这里。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；meaningful有意义的；international国际的；difficult困难的。根据“they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year.”可知，他们来学习汉语，说明他们不是中国人，是国际学生，故选C。 2．（24-25七年级上·甘肃张掖·期末）My sister and Linda ________ in ________ class. A．are; the same B．is; the same C．are; same D．is; same 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐和琳达在同一个班。 考查主谓一致和形容词用法。主语是My sister and Linda，be动词用are；修饰名词class用the same“同样的”。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthy; healthy D．health; health 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他身体很好，因为他有健康的生活方式。 考查名词和形容词。第一空形容词good后接名词health；第二空修饰名词lifestyle，要用形容词healthy。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）After final exams (期末考试), we have a ________ winter vacation. A．four weeks B．four-week C．four week’s D．four-weeks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：期末考试后，我们有四个星期的寒假。 考查形容词的用法。four weeks四周；four-week四周的。修饰“winter vacation.”应该用形容词，four-week符合题意，作定语，故选B。 5．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day. A．ten-year-old; two hour’s B．ten-year-old; two hours’ C．ten-years-old; two hour’ D．ten years old two-hours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个十岁的男孩每天花两小时步行去上学。 考查名词所有格和形容词辨析。根据“boy”可知，此处应用形容词修饰，故10岁的应是ten-year-old；根据“walk”可知，应用名词所有格，两小时的名词所有格为two hours’。故选B。 6．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）If you want to keep _______, eat ________, because it’s important to your _______. A．health; healthy; healthily B．health; healthily; healthy C．healthy; healthily; health D．healthily; health; healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，就健康地饮食，因为这对你的健康很重要。 考查形容词、副词和名词用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。第一空，keep adj.“保持某种状态”，应用healthy；第二空，空前“eat”为动词，应用副词healthily作状语，修饰动词“eat”；第三空，空前“your”为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词health。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级上·云南大理·期末）Everyone is _________ when they hear the _________ news. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息，每个人都很兴奋。 考查形容词用法。excited感到兴奋或激动的，常用于修饰人；exciting令人激动的，常用于修饰物。因此，第一空用excited修饰Everyone，第二空用exciting修饰news，故选C。 8．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Are you ________ in the ________ activities? A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interest D．interest; interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你对有趣的活动感兴趣吗？ 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。interested感兴趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interest兴趣，名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”；第二个空修饰名词activities用形容词interesting。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excite C．excited; excited D．excited; excite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天Kitty非常兴奋，因为她在电视上看了一部令人兴奋的电影。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excite使兴奋。第一空修饰人，作表语，用excited；第二空修饰物，作定语，用exciting。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Xu Beihong’s paintings of horses are ________, and I hope I can have ________ to enjoy them. A．enough beautiful; enough time B．beautiful enough; enough time C．enough beautiful; time enough D．beautiful enough; time enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徐悲鸿画的马足够漂亮，我希望我有足够的时间去欣赏它们。 考查enough的用法。enough作副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词之后。这里要表达“足够漂亮”，需用“beautiful enough”； enough作形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前。表示“足够的时间”，应该是“enough time”，故选B。 11．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯女士是我们学校的一位好老师。并且她网球打得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well很好地，副词；健康的，形容词。第一空，根据“a … teacher”可知，此处是指她是一位好老师，应用形容词good来修饰名词“teacher”，在句中作定语，而well作形容词时表示身体好，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she plays tennis”可知，此处是指她网球打得好，应用副词well来修饰动词“plays”，在句中作状语，排除A。故选C。 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The newest smartphone isn’t ______ and I don’t have ______ for it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．enough cheap; enough money C．cheap enough; money enough D．enough cheap; money enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最新的智能手机不够便宜，我也没有足够的钱来买它。 考查enough的用法。enough与形容词连用时，需后置；与名词连用时，要放在名词前。故选A。 13．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）My father ______ the violin and he thinks playing it is a ______ way to relax. A．can play; good B．can’t play; good C．can play; well D．can’t play; well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸会拉小提琴，他认为拉小提琴是放松的好方法。 考查动词及形容词。can play会弹；can’t play不会弹；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“he thinks playing it is a...way to relax.”可知，是爸爸会拉小提琴，情态动词can后面加动词原形，第二空修饰名词way，用形容词good“好的”，作定语。故选A。 14．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）—Are there any ________ between the twins? —Yes. They have ________ eating habits and see things ________. A．different; differently; differences B．differences; different; different C．different; differences; differently D．differences; different; differently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在双胞胎之间有不同吗？——是的，他们有不同的饮食习惯，并且看待事情的角度也不同。 考查名词，形容词，副词的用法。different形容词，不同的；differences名词复数形式，不同；differently副词，不同地。第一空为there be句型的一般疑问句，are是系动词，此空用名词作主语，difference可数名词，用复数形式differences；第二空修饰名词habits，用形容词different作定语；第三空修饰动词see，用副词differently。故选D。 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Is water very important in our daily life?      —Yes. All ________ things need water to keep ________. A．alive；living B．alive；lively C．living；alive D．lively；alive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——水在我们的日常生活中很重要吗？ ——是的。所有生物都需要水来维持生命。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，常作表语或后置定语；living活着的，有生命的，常作定语修饰名词；lively活泼的，充满生机的。根据“All...things need water to keep...”可知，第一个空作定语修饰“things”，用living，living things表示“生物”；第二个空作表语，用alive。故选C。 题型二：形容词作表语 16．（24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末）Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他们听到那个令人惊奇的新闻时，每个人都很惊奇。 考查形容词的用法。amazing令人惊奇的，通常用来描述某物或某事本身具有的令人惊奇的特质；amazed感到惊奇的，通常用来描述人的感受，即人对某物或某事感到惊奇。第一个空格前的主语是Everyone，此处表示人的感受，应用形容词amazed；第二个空格后的名词是news，表示新闻本身的性质，应用形容词amazing。故选B。 17．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）Peter’s classroom is very ________; it can hold 40 desks. A．smart B．special C．large D．important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得的教室非常大，它能容纳40张桌子。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；special特别的；large大的；important重要的。根据“it can hold 40 desks”可知，教室能容纳40张桌子，说明空间很大，故选C。 18．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）Lockers are ________ for students to store their bags. A．large B．special C．important D．smart 【答案】C 【详解】句意：储物柜对学生们存放书包来说很重要。 考查形容词辨析。large大的；special特别的；important重要的；smart聪明的。根据“for students to store their bags”可知，储物柜是学生存放书包的地方，这一功能对学生而言很重要，故选C。 19．（24-25七年级上·云南·阶段练习）Their ________ are ________ to us. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend D．friendly; friends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的朋友对我们非常友好。 考查名词和形容词。friend朋友；friends朋友，复数；friendly友好的。根据“Their…are…to us.”可知，第一空是作主语，应用名词，结合空格后“are”可知，此处名词应用复数friends；第二空是作表语，be friendly to“对……友好”，应用形容词。故选B。 20．（24-25七年级上·云南·期末）—Hello, Jeff, what are you doing? —Hello, Steve. It is ________. I’m ________. A．sun; swim B．sunny; swim C．sun; swimming D．sunny; swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，Jeff，你在做什么呢？——你好，Steve。天气晴朗，我正在游泳。 考查形容词和现在进行时。sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词；swim游泳，动词原形；swimming现在分词。根据“It is .... I’m ...”可知，天气是晴朗的，我正在游泳。sunny “晴朗的”，形容词作表语；时态是现在进行时，故此处填现在分词swimming。故选D。 21．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习）Simon is so ______ to see the ______ movie. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boing; bore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙看这部无聊的电影感到很厌烦。 考查形容词的用法。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；bore令人厌烦，动词。根据“Simon is so”可知，此处指的是对电影感到厌烦，填bored；第二空修饰“movie”，用boring，作定语。故选C。 22．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Too much work and too little rest will make it easy for you to become ________. A．unhealthily B．health C．healthy D．unhealthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工作太多，休息太少，很容易变得不健康。 考查形容词用法。unhealthily不健康地，副词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“become”可知，需要形容词作表语，排除选项A、B；根据“Too much work and too little rest”可知，工作太多，休息太少，很容易变得不健康。故选D。 23．（24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习）She is ________ in singing and often takes part in singing competitions. A．confidence B．confident C．confidently D．confide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在唱歌方面很有信心，并且经常参加唱歌比赛。 考查形容词。confidence信心，名词；confident有信心的，形容词；confidently有信心地，副词； confide吐露（秘密），动词。此处填形容词作表语，be confident in“在……有信心”。故选B。 24．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The bottle of milk smells________. Maybe it has gone bad. A．terribly B．well C．good D．strange 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这瓶牛奶闻起来很奇怪。它可能已经坏了。 考查形容词和副词辨析。terribly非常，副词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；strange奇怪的，形容词。根据“Maybe it has gone bad.”可知，牛奶闻起来很奇怪，它可能已经坏了；smell是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 25．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day. A．healthy; happy B．health; happily C．health; happy D．healthy; happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想要健康，你应该每天保持快乐。 考查词汇辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；health健康，名词。根据“If you want to be”可知，be后要用形容词，排除BC选项；再根据“you should keep ... every day.”可知，keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故第二空也要用形容词，排除D选项。故选A。 26．（24-25七年级上·四川广元·期中）—What color is her jacket? — It’s _______. A．an orange B．orange C．the orange D．a orange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她的夹克是什么颜色的？——是橙色的。 考查词义辨析。an orange一个橙子；orange形容词，橙色的；the orange 这个橙子或橙色的东西，表示特指；a orange 形式错误。根据句意可知，这里问的是夹克衫的颜色。故选B。 27．（24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习）Travelling by smart car is ________ than by bus. A．more quickly B．much quicker C．more quicker D．more quick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乘智能汽车旅行比乘公共汽车快得多。 考查形容词和副词。quick快的，是形容词，其比较级是quicker，much修饰比较级；quickly快地，是副词，其比较级为more quickly更快地。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词。故选B。 28．（24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末）It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it. A．surprising; surprise B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised; surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个令人惊讶的消息，我们都很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的，形容物；surprised吃惊的，形容人；surprise惊讶，名词。第一个空修饰名词news，用surprising；第二个空作表语，形容人，用surprised。故选B。 29．（24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）There are lots of clouds in the sky. It’s ________. A．clouds B．cloudy C．clouding D．cloud 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天空中有很多云，天是多云的。 考查词汇辨析。clouds云，复数名词；cloudy多云的，形容词；clouding使模糊，现在分词；cloud云，单数名词。根据“There are lots of clouds in the sky.”可知，这里指天气多云，is后应用形容词作表语。故选B。 30．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Most dogs are very smart. They can understand what you say. A．clever B．friendly C．pretty D．cute 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数狗都很聪明。它们能理解你说的话。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；friendly友好的；pretty漂亮的；cute可爱的。根据“They can understand what you say.”可知，smart的意思是“聪明的”，与clever的意思相近。故选A。 题型三：It is+adj+to do sth 31．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I think it is important for you ________ the English words. A．to remember B．remembers C．remember D．remembering 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为你记住这些英语词汇很重要。 考查非谓语动词。题干使用了“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选A。 32．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）It’s necessary ________ teenagers ________ how to spend their pocket money wisely (明智地). A．for；learn B．of；learn C．for；to learn D．of；to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学习如何明智地使用零花钱是有必要的。 考查介词和非谓语动词。for为了；learn学习，原形；of属于……的；to learn不定式。根据necessary“必要的”可知，此处是“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句式，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故选C。 33．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）It’s important ________ animals. A．save B．saves C．to save D．saving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：拯救动物是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。save拯救，动词原形；saves拯救，动词第三人称单数形式；to save拯救，动词不定式；saving拯救，动名词或现在分词。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用“to save”。故选C。 34．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ is interesting to visit the museum and we all want to go again. A．It B．Its C．This D．That 【答案】A 【详解】句意：参观博物馆很有趣，我们都想再去一次。 考查it用法。It它；Its它的；This这个；That那个。 It is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事怎么样”。其中it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式to do sth. (真正的主语)。故选A。 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks. A．of; to receive B．of; receive C．for; to receive D．for; receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对这些志愿者来说在执行任务之前接受培训是很必要的。 考查it固定句型。根据“It was necessary…training before doing the tasks.”可知，本句为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。因此第一空应用介词for，第二空应用动词不定式。故选C。 36．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）________ is really difficult for ________ to learn English well. A．This; I B．It; me C．This; my D．It; I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说，学好英语真的很难。 考查it的固定句型和人称代词。This这；It它；I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，sb.为代词的宾格me，故选B。 37．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—________ important for him ________ a walk after dinner? —Yes. He needs to do more exercise to keep fit. A．Is that; to take B．Is it; to take C．Is that; takes D．Is it; taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对他来说饭后散步是重要的吗？——是的。他需要通过多运动来保持健康。 考查it固定句型。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth是固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，一般疑问句中把is提前。故选B。 38．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）It is important for me ________ some changes ________ my diet. A．making; to B．to make; to C．making; of D．to make; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说对我的饮食做一些改变是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词和介词。第一空是it is+形容词+for+sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故第一空填动词不定式，做句子的主语；第二空make changes to意为“对……做出改变”，是固定搭配。故选B。 39．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）It is impolite ______ people to ______ friends’ houses without calling first in England. A．of; drop by B．of; pass by C．to; drop by D．to; pass by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在英国，不打电话就突然拜访朋友的家是很不礼貌的。 考查it固定句型和动词短语。drop by顺道拜访；pass by路过。第一空考查It is adj. of sb. to do sth.，描述某人做某事时的性格或特质；第二空使用“drop by”表示顺便到访。故选A。 40．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）It is kind ________ you to help me clean my house. It must take you a long time ________ here. A．of; getting B．of; to get C．for; to get D．for; getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你帮我打扫房子真是太好了。你到这儿一定要花很长时间。 考查it固定句型和非谓语动词。it is adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的，形容词形容人的品质；it is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的，形容词形容做的事情。根据“It is kind...you...”可知此处kind是人的品质，用介词of；it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 题型四：近年中考真题再现 41．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________. A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬，因为它们尝起来很酸。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；sour酸的。根据“Most people don’t like eating lemons”和常识可知，柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。 42．（2022·云南·中考真题）Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。 考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。 43．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—It will be ________ this afternoon. —Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet. A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天下午会下雨。——嗯，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。 考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的；sunny阳光明媚的。根据“we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.”可知我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的，可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。 44．（2022·上海·中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。 考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。 45．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码). A．patient enough B．enough patient C．patiently enough D．enough patiently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人解释如何使用健康码。 考查形容词作表语和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除BD；此处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。 46．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国民间音乐听起来很动听。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。bad坏的，形容词；badly差，副词；beautiful美好的，形容词；beautifully美好地，副词。此处作sounds的表语用形容词，排除BD；根据“I like it very much”可知音乐很好。故选C。 47．（2023·西藏·中考真题）In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago. A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：几天前，我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。 考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词tree，表示“100米高的树”，用“数词-单位（单数）-形容词”构成复合形容词。故选A。 48．（2023·上海·中考真题）Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。please使高兴，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词；pleasantly令人愉快地，副词。此处作felt的表语用形容词pleased。故选B。 49．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空作are的表语，应用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选D。 50．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我的教练的专业建议下，我现在更有信心参加比赛了。 考查形容词比较级用法。confident自信的，形容词；more confident更自信的，形容词比较级；confidently自信地，副词；more confidently更自信地，副词比较级。根据“I feel much..”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，much修饰比较级。故选B。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$