内容正文:
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit2 School Life
重点语法:一般现在时(校考+中考真题,50题)
语法知识精讲
知识点分类
具体内容
说明 / 示例
1. 定义
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态;客观事实、真理;现阶段的状态。
- 习惯性动作:I get up at 7:00 every morning.(我每天早上 7 点起床)- 客观真理:The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)- 现阶段状态:He lives in Beijing.(他现在住在北京)
2. 基本结构
(1)肯定句① 主语(非三单)+ 动词原形 + 其他② 主语(三单)+ 动词三单形式 + 其他
(2)否定句① 主语(非三单)+ don't + 动词原形 + 其他② 主语(三单)+ doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他
(3)一般疑问句① Do + 主语(非三单)+ 动词原形 + 其他?② Does + 主语(三单)+ 动词原形 + 其他?(4)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序?
- 肯定句(三单):She reads books every night.- 否定句(非三单):They don't play basketball on Sundays.- 否定句(三单):He doesn't watch TV after school.- 一般疑问句(非三单):Do you like English?(你喜欢英语吗?)- 一般疑问句(三单):Does Tom go to school by bike?(汤姆骑自行车上学吗?)- 特殊疑问句:What time do you have breakfast?(你几点吃早饭?)
3. 动词三单形式变化规则
(1)规则变化① 一般在动词末尾加 -s(清辅音后读 /s/,浊辅音 / 元音后读 /z/)② 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词,加 -es(读 /ɪz/ 或 /z/)③ 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i 再加 -es(读 /ɪz/)(2)不规则变化(需特殊记忆)
- 规则变化①:play → plays /pleɪz/;work → works /wɜːrks/- 规则变化②:pass → passes /ˈpæsɪz/;watch → watches /ˈwɒtʃɪz/;go → goes /ɡəʊz/- 规则变化③:study → studies /ˈstʌdɪz/;fly → flies /flaɪz/- 不规则变化:be → is;have → has;do → does
4. 常见时间标志词
① 频度副词:always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(很少), never(从不)
② 每周 / 每日 / 每月类:every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), on Sundays(在周日), once a week(一周一次)
③ 其他:in the morning(在早上), at noon(在中午)(表习惯性时间)
- He often plays football after class.(他经常课后踢足球)- We go to the park every Sunday.(我们每周日去公园)- She eats lunch at noon every day.(她每天中午吃午饭)
5. 特殊用法
① 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作(常用动词:come, go, leave, arrive 等)② 在时间状语从句(if, when, as soon as 等引导)和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来
- 用法①:The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow morning.(火车明天早上 8 点出发)- 用法②:I will call you when I get home.(我到家后会给你打电话);If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.(如果明天下雨,我们就不出去了)
语法知识精练
一、基础(校考真题)
1.(24-25七年级上·北京昌平·期末)Linlin often ________ her grandparents and chats with them on weekends.
A.visit B.visits C.will visit D.is visiting
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love.
A.pay B.spend C.borrow D.cost
3.(24-25七年级上·北京房山·期末)Bob likes basketball. He ______ basketball matches on TV every weekend.
A.watched B.watches C.is watching D.will watch
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Look! The dog ________ after the cat.
—They often ________ with each other like this.
A.runs, plays B.is running, play C.is running, plays D.runs, play
5.(24-25七年级上·江西宜春·期末)Our last class ________ at 4:30 in the afternoon.
A.is finishing B.finished C.finish D.finishes
6.(24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末)Kate likes cooking. She often ________ delicious food in her free time.
A.cooks B.cook C.cooking D.to cook
7.(24-25七年级上·北京延庆·期末)Amy usually ________ the room in her free time.
A.tidy B.tidies C.is tidying D.will tidy
8.(24-25七年级上·北京延庆·期末)—Susan, what do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.visits D.will visit
9.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher.
A.am; was B.was; am C.will be; was D.were; will be
10.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
11.(24-25七年级上·北京·期中)The sun ______ in the east every morning.
A.rise B.rises C.rose D.is rising
12.(24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期末)—Where is your father?
—He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV.
A.watches; watches B.is watching; is watching
C.watches; is watching D.is watching; watches
13.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末)Everyone in my class ______ music.
A.enjoy listening to B.enjoy to listen to C.enjoys listening to D.enjoys to listen to
14.(24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末)John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day.
A.will help B.helped C.helps D.ís helping
15.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Where is your grandmother?
—She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper.
A.walks; walks B.walks; walking
C.is walking; is walking D.is walking; walks
16.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The little boy often ________ things ________ because it’s a good way to learn science.
A.take…apart B.talk…apart C.takes…apart D.talks…apart
17.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year.
A.last B.lasts C.will last D.lasted
18.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)The restaurant there ________ a lot of famous Dongbei dishes like Fried Pork in Scoop (锅包肉).
A.is B.are C.has D.have
19.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow.
A.don’t go; will rain B.don’t go; rains C.won’t go; will rain D.won’t go; rains
20.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need.
A.helps B.refuses to help C.is helping D.is refusing to help
21.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth.
A.brush B.don’t brush C.brushes D.doesn’t brush
22.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
23.(24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习)Not only the students but also their class teacher ________ enjoying the play now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
24.(24-25七年级上·广东·期中)Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school.
A.don’t allow, to bring B.doesn’t allow, bring C.not allow, to bring D.didn’t allow, bring
25.(23-24七年级上·江西九江·期末)My brother’s bike doesn’t work, so he ________ walk to school.
A.can B.need to C.have to D.has to
26.(24-25七年级上·北京·期中)My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.will like
27.(24-25七年级上·北京·期中)—What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?
—She usually ________.
A.will swim B.swim C.is swimming D.swims
28.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习)—Look out of the window! It ________.
—Wow! It seldom ________ in winter.
A.snows; snows B.snows; is snowing
C.is snowing; is snowing D.is snowing; snows
29.(24-25七年级上·西藏林芝·期末)—Look out of the window! It is snowing now.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.
A.snow B.is snowing
C.snowed D.snows
30.(24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—It’s my first time to Beijing. The _________ of the national flag attracts me most.
—Yes, and it’s wonderful to watch it when the sun _________.
A.raising; raises B.raising; rises C.rising; raises D.rising; rises
二、提升(23-25年中考真题再现)
31.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)—How often do you play football, Peter?
—________.
A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week
32.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen
33.(2025·北京·中考真题)Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A.visits B.was visiting C.will visit D.has visited
34.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned
35.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
36.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.
A.will go B.went C.goes D.has gone
37.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A.don’t; will ask B.won’t; will ask
C.don’t; ask D.won’t; ask
38.(2024·河北·中考真题)Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A.gets up B.got up C.will get up D.has got up
39.(2024·北京·中考真题)A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled
40.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year.
A.plant B.are planting C.planted D.were planting
41.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Mom, when can I have an ice cream?
—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.
A.finish B.will finish C.finishes D.finished
42.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
43.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
44.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
45.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
46.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A.play B.plays C.was playing D.is playing
47.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
48.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best?
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
49.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend?
—Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
50.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A.had B.will have C.have D.would have
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit2 School Life
重点语法:一般现在时(校考+中考真题,50题)
语法知识精讲
知识点分类
具体内容
说明 / 示例
1. 定义
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态;客观事实、真理;现阶段的状态。
- 习惯性动作:I get up at 7:00 every morning.(我每天早上 7 点起床)- 客观真理:The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)- 现阶段状态:He lives in Beijing.(他现在住在北京)
2. 基本结构
(1)肯定句① 主语(非三单)+ 动词原形 + 其他② 主语(三单)+ 动词三单形式 + 其他
(2)否定句① 主语(非三单)+ don't + 动词原形 + 其他② 主语(三单)+ doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他
(3)一般疑问句① Do + 主语(非三单)+ 动词原形 + 其他?② Does + 主语(三单)+ 动词原形 + 其他?(4)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序?
- 肯定句(三单):She reads books every night.- 否定句(非三单):They don't play basketball on Sundays.- 否定句(三单):He doesn't watch TV after school.- 一般疑问句(非三单):Do you like English?(你喜欢英语吗?)- 一般疑问句(三单):Does Tom go to school by bike?(汤姆骑自行车上学吗?)- 特殊疑问句:What time do you have breakfast?(你几点吃早饭?)
3. 动词三单形式变化规则
(1)规则变化① 一般在动词末尾加 -s(清辅音后读 /s/,浊辅音 / 元音后读 /z/)② 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词,加 -es(读 /ɪz/ 或 /z/)③ 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i 再加 -es(读 /ɪz/)(2)不规则变化(需特殊记忆)
- 规则变化①:play → plays /pleɪz/;work → works /wɜːrks/- 规则变化②:pass → passes /ˈpæsɪz/;watch → watches /ˈwɒtʃɪz/;go → goes /ɡəʊz/- 规则变化③:study → studies /ˈstʌdɪz/;fly → flies /flaɪz/- 不规则变化:be → is;have → has;do → does
4. 常见时间标志词
① 频度副词:always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(很少), never(从不)
② 每周 / 每日 / 每月类:every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), on Sundays(在周日), once a week(一周一次)
③ 其他:in the morning(在早上), at noon(在中午)(表习惯性时间)
- He often plays football after class.(他经常课后踢足球)- We go to the park every Sunday.(我们每周日去公园)- She eats lunch at noon every day.(她每天中午吃午饭)
5. 特殊用法
① 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作(常用动词:come, go, leave, arrive 等)② 在时间状语从句(if, when, as soon as 等引导)和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来
- 用法①:The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow morning.(火车明天早上 8 点出发)- 用法②:I will call you when I get home.(我到家后会给你打电话);If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.(如果明天下雨,我们就不出去了)
语法知识精练
一、基础(校考真题)
1.(24-25七年级上·北京昌平·期末)Linlin often ________ her grandparents and chats with them on weekends.
A.visit B.visits C.will visit D.is visiting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:琳琳经常在周末拜访她的祖父母,并和他们聊天。
考查时态。根据“often”及“on weekends.”可知时态是一般现在时,主语“Linlin”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故选B。
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love.
A.pay B.spend C.borrow D.cost
【答案】D
【详解】句意:说出善意的话语无需任何花费。但它们能带给人们希望和爱。
考查动词辨析。pay付费;spend花费,主语是人;borrow借入;cost花费,使付出努力,主语是物。根据“Kind words don’t ... anything.”可知,善意的话语不需要丝毫花费,主语是物,此处应用cost表示“花费”,故选D。
3.(24-25七年级上·北京房山·期末)Bob likes basketball. He ______ basketball matches on TV every weekend.
A.watched B.watches C.is watching D.will watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:鲍勃喜欢篮球。他每个周末都会在电视上看篮球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据句中“every weekend”可知,这是经常性发生的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选B。
4.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Look! The dog ________ after the cat.
—They often ________ with each other like this.
A.runs, plays B.is running, play C.is running, plays D.runs, play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!狗正在追猫。——它们经常像这样互相玩耍。
考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Look! The dog...after the cat.”可知,第一个空用现在进行时,is running表示“正在跑”;根据“They often...with each other like this.”可知,第二个空应用一般现在时,结合主语they,动词用原形play。故选B。
5.(24-25七年级上·江西宜春·期末)Our last class ________ at 4:30 in the afternoon.
A.is finishing B.finished C.finish D.finishes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的最后一节课下午4:30结束。
考查动词时态。is finishing结束,现在进行时;finished结束,一般过去时;finish结束,动词原形;finishes结束,第三人称单数形式。根据“Our last class … at 4:30 in the afternoon.”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语“Our last class”是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
6.(24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末)Kate likes cooking. She often ________ delicious food in her free time.
A.cooks B.cook C.cooking D.to cook
【答案】A
【详解】句意:凯特喜欢烹饪。她经常在空闲时间做美味的食物。
考查动词时态。由often可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式cooks。故选A。
7.(24-25七年级上·北京延庆·期末)Amy usually ________ the room in her free time.
A.tidy B.tidies C.is tidying D.will tidy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Amy通常在空闲时间打扫房间。
考查时态。tidy使……整洁,动词原形;tidies一般现在时单三形式;is tidying现在进行时;will tidy一般将来时。根据“usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“Amy”为单数,谓语动词用单数第三人称。故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·北京延庆·期末)—Susan, what do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.visits D.will visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— Susan,你周末经常做什么? —— 我经常去看望我的祖父母。
考查一般现在时。根据“I often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
9.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher.
A.am; was B.was; am C.will be; was D.were; will be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:五年前,我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。
考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知,第一个空用一般过去时,主语I是第一人称,be动词用was。根据“Now”可知,第二个空用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,故选B。
10.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。
考查主谓一致。该句是There be句型。根据“in today’s newspaper.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是some pieces of news,其中pieces为复数,所以be动词用are。故选C。
11.(24-25七年级上·北京·期中)The sun ______ in the east every morning.
A.rise B.rises C.rose D.is rising
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每天早晨太阳从东方升起。
考查动词时态。根据“every morning”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选B。
12.(24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期末)—Where is your father?
—He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV.
A.watches; watches B.is watching; is watching
C.watches; is watching D.is watching; watches
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他正在房间里看电视。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。
考查时态。由“Where is your father”可知,此处是问正在哪里做什么,应用现在进行时,排除A和C;又由“often”可知,第二空应用一般现在时。故选D。
13.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末)Everyone in my class ______ music.
A.enjoy listening to B.enjoy to listen to C.enjoys listening to D.enjoys to listen to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们班的每个人都喜欢听音乐。
考查时态和非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语,排除B、D选项;此句时态为一般现在时,主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式enjoys,排除A选项。故选C。
14.(24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末)John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day.
A.will help B.helped C.helps D.ís helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:John是Robert的兄弟。他每天帮助Robert。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
15.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Where is your grandmother?
—She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper.
A.walks; walks B.walks; walking
C.is walking; is walking D.is walking; walks
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你奶奶在哪里?——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,第一空所在句用现在进行时 (be doing);根据“usually”可知,第二空所在句用一般现在时,主语是she,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选D。
16.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The little boy often ________ things ________ because it’s a good way to learn science.
A.take…apart B.talk…apart C.takes…apart D.talks…apart
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个男孩经常把东西拆开,因为这是一个学习科学的好的方式。
考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。take...apart把……拆开;talk...apart无此搭配。主语是“boy”,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
17.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year.
A.last B.lasts C.will last D.lasted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校的艺术节通常持续到每年10月底。
考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为Our school art festival,为名词单数,谓语动词需第三人称单数。故选B。
18.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)The restaurant there ________ a lot of famous Dongbei dishes like Fried Pork in Scoop (锅包肉).
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这家餐厅有很多著名的东北菜,比如炸锅包肉。
考查动词辨析。is是,第三人称单数形式;are是,复数形式;has有,第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形。根据“The restaurant there … a lot of famous Dongbei dishes”可知,句子描述的是一种客观事实,要用一般现在时。此处为“有”,is和are都是系动词,表示“是”,故排除A和B。主语“The restaurant”为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故排除D,选C。
19.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow.
A.don’t go; will rain B.don’t go; rains C.won’t go; will rain D.won’t go; rains
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我就不去参加她的聚会了。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是it,谓语动词用单三。故选D。
20.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need.
A.helps B.refuses to help C.is helping D.is refusing to help
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆是一个好学生。他从不拒绝帮助那些需要帮助的人。
考查动词辨析和一般现在时。refuse拒绝;help帮助。根据“Tom is a good student.”可知,汤姆是一个好学生,因此他会帮助有需要的人,空前有表示否定含义的never,因此要用动词refuse,排除A项和C项;根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,排除D项。故选B。
21.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth.
A.brush B.don’t brush C.brushes D.doesn’t brush
【答案】C
【详解】句意:卡尔每天睡觉前都会刷牙,这对他的牙齿有好处。
考查主谓一致及肯定句。根据“It’s good for his teeth.”可知,是指卡尔每天睡觉前刷牙,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes。故选C。
22.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏,但现在她正在读书。
考查时态。根据“often”可知,句中描述的是习惯性动作,应该使用一般现在时态,主语“Susie”是第三人称单数,所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”;再由“now”可知,句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作,应该使用现在进行时态,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,因此“be”动词使用“is”,“read”现在分词形式为“reading”,所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。
23.(24-25七年级上·上海·阶段练习)Not only the students but also their class teacher ________ enjoying the play now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在不仅学生们而且他们的班主任正在欣赏这部戏。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。not only...but also…:不仅……而且……,连接两并列主语the students(学生们)和their class teacher(他们的班主任),谓语动词遵循就近原则,即和their class teacher保持一致。根据now (现在)可知时态为现在进行时,即be doing,their class teacher为第三人称单数,故be动词用is。故选A。
24.(24-25七年级上·广东·期中)Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school.
A.don’t allow, to bring B.doesn’t allow, bring C.not allow, to bring D.didn’t allow, bring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。
考查一般现在时的否定形式和allow的用法。此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时;allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,allow是实义动词,且主语Our teachers表示复数,所以要借助don’t表示否定。故选A。
25.(23-24七年级上·江西九江·期末)My brother’s bike doesn’t work, so he ________ walk to school.
A.can B.need to C.have to D.has to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我哥哥的自行车坏了,所以他不得不步行去学校。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;need to需要,主语为第三人称单数时需加s;have to不得不,原形;has to不得不,第三人称单数形式。根据前半句“bike doesn’t work”可知,此处表示不得不步行,has to 符合语境。故选D。
26.(24-25七年级上·北京·期中)My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.will like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。他是篮球俱乐部的成员。
考查动词时态。根据“He is in the basketball club.”可知,题干是事实情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选B。
27.(24-25七年级上·北京·期中)—What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?
—She usually ________.
A.will swim B.swim C.is swimming D.swims
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——蒂姆,你妈妈做什么来保持健康?——她通常游泳。
考查动词时态。根据问句中的“usually”可知,答句描述习惯性、经常性的动作,应用一般现在时。故选D。
28.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习)—Look out of the window! It ________.
—Wow! It seldom ________ in winter.
A.snows; snows B.snows; is snowing
C.is snowing; is snowing D.is snowing; snows
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看窗外!正在下雪。——哇。冬天极少下雨。
考查动词时态。第一空,根据“Look out of the window!”可知,该句用现在进行时,谓语结构是:be+动词的现在分词,故填“is snowing”;第二空,根据“seldom”可知,该句用一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,谓语用动词的三单形式,故填“snows”。故选D。
29.(24-25七年级上·西藏林芝·期末)—Look out of the window! It is snowing now.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.
A.snow B.is snowing
C.snowed D.snows
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——往窗外看!现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。
考查动词时态。snow是动词原形;is snowing是现在进行时;snowed是动词过去式;snows是动词三单形式。根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。
30.(24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—It’s my first time to Beijing. The _________ of the national flag attracts me most.
—Yes, and it’s wonderful to watch it when the sun _________.
A.raising; raises B.raising; rises C.rising; raises D.rising; rises
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是我第一次来北京。升旗仪式最吸引我。——是的,而且当太阳升起的时候观看(升旗仪式)很棒。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。raise举起,及物动词;raises动词三单;raising动名词;rise升高,增加,不及物动词;rises动词三单;rising动名词。升旗用raise,根据“the”可知,此处填动名词raising;根据“when the sun...”以及太阳、月亮等升起用rise,主语the sun是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故选B。
二、提升(23-25年中考真题再现)
31.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)—How often do you play football, Peter?
—________.
A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——彼得,你多久踢一次足球?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周,表示时间段;One week ago一周前,表示过去的时间;In one week一周后,表示将来的时间;Once a week一周一次,表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度,故选D。
32.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:谷雨期间,气温通常会大幅回升,降雨量也会增加。
考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知,句子叙述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
33.(2025·北京·中考真题)Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A.visits B.was visiting C.will visit D.has visited
【答案】A
【详解】句意:查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。
考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知,此处描述经常性的动作,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。
34.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你加热冰,它就会变成水。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,但是主句是客观事实,还是用一般现在时。故选A。
35.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。
考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知,用一般现在时,主语“some information”是不可数名词,故选A。
36.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.
A.will go B.went C.goes D.has gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它经过维也纳。
考查时态。根据“The Danube is a river in Europe. It...through Vienna.”可知,此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单三形式,故选C。
37.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A.don’t; will ask B.won’t; will ask
C.don’t; ask D.won’t; ask
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
38.(2024·河北·中考真题)Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A.gets up B.got up C.will get up D.has got up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。
考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知,强调经常性动作,用一般现在时,故选A。
39.(2024·北京·中考真题)A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知,本句应用一般现在时。故选A。
40.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year.
A.plant B.are planting C.planted D.were planting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了使我们的家乡更美丽,我们每年都种很多树和花。
考查时态。根据“every year”可知,是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,故选A。
41.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Mom, when can I have an ice cream?
—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.
A.finish B.will finish C.finishes D.finished
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋?——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。
考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形finish。故选A。
42.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。
考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知,句子是一般现在时;there be遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的主语是a notebook,应用is。故选A。
43.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“a big tree”是单数,be动词用is。故选A。
44.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。
考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数,be动词用复数,结合“now”可知用一般现在时,be动词用are。故选C。
45.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路,它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主语railways是复数,be动词用复数形式,排除AC。根据后句可知,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are。故选B。
46.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A.play B.plays C.was playing D.is playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知,时态为一般现在时;关系代词who代替先行词musicians,在从句中作主语,谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
47.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
【答案】C
【详解】句意:众所周知,长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”,本句阐述事实,应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为,被认为是”,固定短语。故选C。
48.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best?
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个?——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选A。
49.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend?
—Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这周末去爬东华山怎么样?——听起来不错。那么一双舒适的运动鞋是必要的。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据“How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend”可知,此处需要用一般现在时表客观事实,排除BD;题干中“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”是单数主语(核心词是pair),需用单数谓语动词is。故选A。
50.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A.had B.will have C.have D.would have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。
考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态,说明描述的是现在的客观事实,因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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