Module 1 Wonders of the world 单元话题完形填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module 1 Wonders of the world 单元话题完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 The Great Wall of China is very famous in the world. However, not many people outside of China 1 the Grand Canal (大运河). The longest man-made canal in China is more than 1,700 kilometers long. Some parts of it are more than 2,000 years 2 . The Grand Canal starts from Beijing and ends in Hangzhou. It plays a(n) 3 role in the economy (经济) and culture between southern and northern China. The Grand Cannal 4 across Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It joins five great 5 : the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River. The canal was 6 as a way to transport (运输) grain from the south to the north. It’s now still a very useful and busy canal with many 7 . People use the canal every day to transport many things from one place to 8 . The Grand Canal may not be so famous as the Great Wall or have many tourists to 9 it. But you can take a trip by boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. 10 on these boats can enjoy beautiful parts of China. It will be really a wonderful journey. 1．A．think of B．know about C．listen to D．look at 2．A．young B．big C．long D．old 3．A．important B．difficult C．usual D．different 4．A．climbs B．swims C．runs D．flies 5．A．lakes B．rivers C．roads D．streets 6．A．made B．called C．taught D．built 7．A．bikes B．boats C．cars D．buses 8．A．another B．this C．other D．that 9．A．use B．draw C．see D．pass 10．A．Workers B．Farmers C．Villagers D．Visitors 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河的历史、作用及其在现代社会中的重要性。大运河是中国最长的人工运河，连接了南北方的经济和文化，至今仍在使用。 1．句意：然而，中国以外的许多人并不了解大运河。 think of想到；know about了解；listen to听；look at看。根据“not many people outside of China”和“The longest man-made canal in China is more than 1,700 kilometers long”可知，很多人对大运河相关信息不是很了解。故选B。 2．句意：它的某些部分已有2000多年的历史。 young年轻的；big大的；long长的；old老的。根据“more than 2,000 years”可知，此处表达的是历史悠久，运河有2000岁了。故选D。 3．句意：它在中国南北方的经济和文化中扮演着重要的角色。 important重要的；difficult困难的；usual通常的；different不同的。根据“in the economy and culture”和“transport (运输) grain from the south to the north”可知，此处大运河用来运输粮食，发挥重要的作用。故选A。 4．句意：大运河横跨北京、天津、河北、山东、江苏和浙江。 climbs爬；swims游泳；runs流动；flies飞。根据“across Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang”可知，大运河流经这些地方。故选C。 5．句意：它连接了五大河流：海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江。 lakes湖；rivers河流；roads道路；streets街道。根据“the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River”可知，这几个都是河流。故选B。 6．句意：运河被建造作为将粮食从南方运往北方的方式。 made制作；called叫；taught教；built建造。根据“a way to transport (运输) grain from the south to the north.”可知，此处指建造运河来运粮食。故选D。 7．句意：它现在仍然是一条非常有用且繁忙的运河，有许多船只。 bikes自行车；boats船；cars汽车；buses公交车。根据“transport many things”和“on these boats”可知，在运河上要用船通行。故选B。 8．句意：人们每天使用运河将许多东西从一个地方运到另一个地方。 another另一个，代词；this这个，指示代词；other其他，后接可数名词复数；that那个，指示代词。空后无名词，且根据“from one place to”可知，此处指将东西从一个地方运到另一个地方。故选A。 9．句意：大运河可能不像长城那样有名，也没有很多游客来参观它。 use使用；draw画；see看；pass通过。根据“have many tourists to”可知，没有多少游客来看或参观大运河。故选C。 10．句意：乘坐这些船的游客可以欣赏到中国的美丽景色。 Workers工人；Farmers农民；Villagers村民；Visitors游客。根据“The Grand Canal may not be so famous as the Great Wall or have many tourists to visit it”和“take a trip by boat”可知，此处指游客欣赏美景。故选D。 Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 1 as “the last pure(纯净的) land on the blue planet”. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it 2 . Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk 3 in the large pastures(牧场), and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in 4 and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first 5 photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the 6 beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand 7 other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are the most beautiful. The locals say that if one can 8 around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big 9 to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life 10 gets better when you walk on such a pure land! 1．A．know B．knews C．known D．knows 2．A．good B．well C．better D．best 3．A．quickly B．easily C．freely D．slowly 4．A．height B．depth C．width D．length 5．A．drew B．got C．saw D．took 6．A．much B．many C．most D．more 7．A．one B．two C．three D．four 8．A．run B．jump C．rest D．walk 9．A．hope B．challenge C．wish D． chance 10．A．naturally B．actually C．really D．carefully 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了稻城亚丁的美丽风光和三座雪山。 1．句意：它被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”。 know“知道”，动词；knews表达错误；known“知名的”，形容词；knows“知道”，动词三单形式。be known as“被称为、以……著称”，故选C。 2．句意：稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不好。 good“好的”，形容词；well“好”；副词；better“更好”，比较级；best“最好”，最高级。根据“Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it...”可知，稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不好。用副词well修饰动词draw，且没有比较的意思，用原级。故选B。 3．句意：高山耸立在雪地里，清澈的湖泊在阳光下闪闪发光，动物在大牧场里自由行走，森林里的树木在风中摇曳。 quickly“安静地”；easily“容易地”；freely“自由地”；slowly“缓慢地”。根据“animals walk...in the large pastures”可知，动物在大牧场里自由行走，故选C。 4．句意：它高约6000米，形状像一个完美的金字塔。 height“高度”；depth“深度”；width“宽度”；length“长度”。根据“There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading...Yangmaiyong is the greatest one.”可知，央迈勇是一座山，所以大约6000米是其高度。故选A。 5．句意：早在1928年，一位名叫约瑟夫·洛克的美国人第一次拍摄了它的照片，并将它介绍给了世界。 drew“画画”；got“得到”；saw“看见”；took“拿”。take photos“拍照”，故选D。 6．句意：她是我见过的最美丽的雪山。 much“许多”；many“许多”；most“最、最多”；more“更、更多”。根据“my eyes have ever seen”可知，形容词用最高级，故选C。 7．句意：在它旁边，矗立着另外两座大山：仙乃日和仙诺多吉。 one“一”；two“二”；three“三”；four“四”。根据“Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji”可知，还有另外两座山。故选B。 8．句意：当地人说，如果一个人能绕着这些大山走三圈，那么他的人生愿望就会实现。 run“跑”；jump“跳”；rest“休息”；walk“步行”。根据“Life...gets better when you walk on such a pure land”可知，是绕着大山走。故选D。 9．句意：这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客喜欢尝试一下。 hope“希望”；challenge“挑战”；wish“愿望”；chance“机会”。根据“It is a big...to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try.”可知，这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客喜欢尝试一下。故选B。 10．句意：他们可能会告诉你：当你走在路上时，生活自然会变得更好。 naturally“自然地”；actually“实际上”；really“真正地”；carefully“仔细地”。根据“Life...gets better when you walk on such a pure land!”可知，当你走在路上时，生活自然会变得更好。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Disukai Oleh is from Malaysia. In the 1990s, Oleh’s grandparents took a photo at the Great Wall in Beijing. Oleh saw the 1 and it was the first time that he got to know the Great Wall and China. When he grew up, Oleh came to study in China. He was 2 when he visited the Great Wall for the first time. It was amazingly wonderful. But he felt he did not really 3 something about the Great Wall. For example, why is it not straight? After graduation (毕业), Oleh began 4 the wall in Beijing. During his research, he also learned how to tell 5 about China and the Great Wall. Now, Oleh works as a guide at the exact same place where his 6 had their picture taken. He explores(探索) the Great Wall with children and adults. He explains to 7 clearly why the Great Wall was built and why its building lasted more than 2,000 years. “This makes me feel that I am 8 to the footsteps of my grandparents and the memory of the Great Wall when I was a child,” Oleh says. Oleh and his team have also designed a hotel lobby (大厅) to 9 visitors about the life of Great Wall guardians (守卫者). “Over the past 2,000 years, those people have protected the Great Wall in their own way,” Oleh says. “Today we 10 need to keep working hard like them and more importantly, to innovate (创新) and break through.” 1．A．toy B．picture C．book D．letter 2．A．scared B．upset C．angry D．shocked 3．A．understand B．remember C．notice D．imagine 4．A．making use of B．taking care of C．spending money on D．doing research on 5．A．jokes B．secrets C．stories D．examples 6．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．grandparents 7．A．workers    B．visitors C．experts D．volunteers 8．A．closer B．clearer C．nicer D．truer 9．A．warn B．remind C．educate D．encourage 10．A．still B．almost C．only D．already 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Disukai Oleh在中国学习，研究长城，并在长城当导游的故事。 1．句意：Oleh看见了这张照片。 toy玩具；picture照片；book书；letter信件。根据“took a photo”可知，此处指看到了这张照片，故选B。 2．句意：他第一次游览长城时感到很震惊。 scared害怕的；upset沮丧的；angry生气的；shocked震惊的。根据“It was amazingly wonderful”可知，第一次游览感到震惊，故选D。 3．句意：但是他觉得他对长城的一些事情并不真正了解。 understand理解；remember记得；notice注意到；imagine想象。根据“For example, why is it not straight”可知，无法理解一些有关长城的情况，故选A。 4．句意：毕业后，Oleh开始在北京研究长城。 making use of利用；taking care of照顾；spending money on在……上花费金钱；doing research on对……进行研究。根据“During his research”可知，开始研究长城，故选D。 5．句意：在研究过程中，他还学会了如何讲述中国和长城的故事。 jokes玩笑；secrets秘密；stories故事；examples例子。根据“how to tell...about China and the Great Wall.”可知，讲述关于中国和长城的故事，故选C。 6．句意：现在，Oleh在他祖父母拍照的地方当导游。 teachers老师；friends朋友；parents朋友；grandparents祖父母。根据“In the 1990s, Oleh’s grandparents took a photo at the Great Wall in Beijing.”可知，此处指祖父母拍照的地方，故选D。 7．句意：他向游客清楚地解释了为什么要建造长城，为什么它的建筑持续了2000多年。 workers工人；visitors游客；experts专家；volunteers志愿者。根据“works as a guide”及“clearly why the Great Wall was built…”可知，导游是向游客介绍这些，故选B。 8．句意：这让我感觉离爷爷奶奶的脚步更近了，离小时候长城的记忆更近了。 closer更近的；clearer更清楚地；nicer更好的；truer更真实的。根据“This makes me feel that I am…to the footsteps of my grandparents”可知，感觉离爷爷奶奶的脚步更近了，故选A。 9．句意：Oleh和他的团队还设计了一个酒店大堂，以提醒游客长城守护者的生活。 warn警告；remind提醒；educate教育；encourage鼓励。根据“...visitors about the life of Great Wall guardians”可知，此处考查短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”，故选B。 10．句意：今天，我们仍然需要像他们一样继续努力，更重要的是，创新和突破。 still仍然；almost几乎；only只有；already只有。根据“...need to keep working hard like them”可知，仍然需要像他们一样继续努力，故选A。 Skiing: An unforgettable experience by Vanessa Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday. My dream was to 1 some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports and flew 2 the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was 3 to get out and play with it! At last, we reached the resort and 4 jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience 5 snow. We were like little children—we made snowballs, and threw them at one another! Then we checked in at the hotel. We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. We could not 6 to get out and ski. The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. 7 skis for the first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found 8 unable to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, that first lesson 9 a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my 10 . However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt 11 with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much 12 . 13 it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time. It was all over too soon. It was a shame, but we 14 leave. I wish my parents would take me back for 15 wonderful skiing holiday this year. 1．A．see B．look C．look at D．watch 2．A．from B．above C．across D．over 3．A．hoping B．wanting C．wishing D．dying 4．A．carefully B．quickly C．sadly D．slowly 5．A．in B．on C．with D．for 6．A．help B．have C．want D．wait 7．A．Wear B．Put on C．Wearing D．Putting on 8．A．myself B．mine C．me D．my 9．A．is B．isn’t C．was D．wasn’t 10．A．body B．balance C．promise D．sight 11．A．worried B．sad C．pleased D．angry 12．A．well B．better C．best D．the best 13．A．However B．Since C．Although D．As 14．A．must B．ought to C．could D．had to 15．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母在加拿大落基山脉度过了一个美好的滑雪假期。 1．句意：我的梦想是看到一些真正的雪，所以在圣诞节假期，我们带着护照，飞越太平洋到加拿大的卡尔加里。 see看见，强调看的结果；look看，为不及物动词；look at看，强调看的动作；watch观看，强调看的东西是移动的。根据“some real snow”可知，此处指看雪，强调看的结果，应用see。故选A。 2．句意：我的梦想是看到一些真正的雪，所以在圣诞节假期，我们带着护照，飞越太平洋到加拿大的卡尔加里。 from从；above在……之上；across穿过，横过；over从一边到另一边，穿越。根据“flew...the Pacific”可知，此处指从太平洋这边飞到那边，应用fly over，表示飞越太平洋。故选D。 3．句意：我很想出去玩它！ hoping希望；wanting想要；wishing希望；dying垂死的。根据上文“My dream was to see some real snow”和“we saw the thick snow”可知，梦想是看见真的雪，所以在真的看见雪后就渴望出去玩，be dying to do sth“渴望做某事”。故选D。 4．句意：最后，我们到达了度假村，迅速跳下车。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“This was our first experience...snow.”可知，这是首次看得到雪的旅行，应处于兴奋状态，所以作者迅速跳下车。故选B。 5．句意：这是我们第一次遇到雪。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with带有；for为了。根据“This was our first experience...snow.”可知，此处指有雪的经历，应用介词with。故选C。 6．句意：我们迫不及待地想出去滑雪。 help帮助；have有；want想要；wait等待。根据上文“I was dying to get out and play with it!”可知，作者还没到达目的地时就想玩雪，所以此处是迫不及待地想滑雪，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选D。 7．句意：第一次穿滑雪板让我觉得很奇怪。 Wear穿着，强调穿的状态；Put on穿上，强调穿的动作；Wearing动名词形式；Putting on动名词形式。根据“...skis for the first time made me feel strange.”可知，此处指穿着滑雪板感到很奇怪，强调状态应用wear，动名词wearing作主语。故选C。 8．句意：突然我发现自己不能走路了！ myself我自己；mine我的；me我；my我的。根据“Suddenly I found...unable to walk!”可知，“我”发现“我自己”不能走路了，应用反身代词myself。故选A。 9．句意：老实说，第一堂课并不是很成功。 is是，一般现在时；isn’t不是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；wasn’t不是，一般过去时。根据下文“I kept on falling over”可知，总是摔倒，说明第一堂课不是很成功，本文主体时态为一般过去时，应用wasn’t。故选D。 10．句意：我不停地摔倒，不得不抓住一根绳子保持平衡。 body身体；balance平衡；promise承诺；sight景象。根据“I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my...”可知，总是摔倒，所以需要保持平衡。故选B。 11．句意：我对自己感到很满意，我的教练告诉我我做得好多了。 worried担心的；sad伤心的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据上文“I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs.”可知，比昨天进步了，所以感到高兴。故选C。 12．句意：我对自己感到很满意，我的教练告诉我我做得好多了。 well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best冠词+最高级。much后接比较级。故选B。 13．句意：虽然天气很冷，但我假期的大部分时间都在滑雪。 However然而，副词；Since既然；Although尽管，虽然；As由于。根据“...it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing.”可知，此处指虽然感到冷，但还是花很多时间滑雪，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 14．句意：很遗憾，但我们不得不离开。 must必须，侧重说话者的主观看法；ought to应该；could可以；had to不得不，侧重于客观需要。根据上文“It was all over too soon.”可知，假期结束，不得不离开。故选D。 15．句意：我希望我的父母今年能再带我回去度过一个美妙的滑雪假期。 other其它的；another泛指另一个；the other特指另一个；others其它的（人或物）。根据上文“I had a wonderful time.”和“I wish my parents would take me back for...wonderful skiing holiday this year.”可知，这个假期玩得很开心，所以想要另一个这样的假期，此处表泛指应用another。故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mount Fanjing was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in October of 2013, so it became the 53rd Chinese member. The 1 wonder is in Tongren, Guizhou Province. It 2 an area of 567 square kilometers. From bottom to 3 , it stands 2,000 meters tall and is the tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range (武陵山脉). Mount Fanjing is home to many kinds of plants and animals, including the 4 Mount Fanjing fir trees and Guizhou golden monkeys. UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place 5 home as early as millions of years ago. Besides, Mount Fanjing is also famous as a “Buddhist (佛教) mountain” 6 of its rich Buddhism history that goes back to Tang Dynasty. Since 1956, the local government has done much to 7 Mount Fanjing: People couldn’t 8 trees; farmland was returned to forests; villagers moved out of the mountain to safer houses and so on. Song Xiaolu, head of the Chinese Guizhou delegation to the World Heritage committee (世界遗产委员会), said: “We will continue to make an 9 to improve its infrastructure (基础设施).” From Tongren, it’s a two-hour bus drive to get to Mount Fanjing. For more 10 , see the official website. 1．A．natural B．simple C．boring D．smart 2．A．locks B．keeps C．remains D．covers 3．A．cave B．entry C．top D．end 4．A．new B．ancient C．long D．modern 5．A．our B．your C．their D．its 6．A．instead B．because C．kind D．plenty 7．A．waste B．protect C．manage D．punish 8．A．cut down B．hand in C．find out D．make up 9．A．idea B．effort C．order D．energy 10．A．adventure B．stories C．information D．reasons 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的梵净山。它位于贵州铜仁，占地面积567平方千米，它有武陵山脉中最高的山峰。梵净山是许多动植物的家园，也是一座佛教名山，每年都有大量的国内外游客来此观光旅游。为了保护其自然风貌，当地政府做了大量的工作。 1．句意：自然奇观在贵州省铜仁市。 natural自然的；simple简单的；boring令人无聊的；smart聪明的。根据“From bottom … tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range.”可知，净梵山是贵州省铜仁市的一个自然奇观。故选A。 2．句意：它占地567平方公里。 locks锁；keeps保持；remains保留；covers覆盖。根据“an area of 567 square kilometers”可知，它占地567平方公里，所以，“cover覆盖”符合题意。故选D。 3．句意：它自下而上高2000米，是武陵山脉最高峰。 cave洞穴；entry进入；top顶部；end结束。根据题意可知，from…to…从……到……，固定短语，所以，“自下而上”应为from bottom to top，选项C符合题意。故选C。 4．句意：梵净山是许多动植物的家园，包括古老的梵净山冷杉和贵州金丝猴。 new新的；ancient古老的；long长的；modern现代的。根据“ UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place their home as early as millions of years ago.”许多植物和动物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安家,由此可知，梵净山是许多动植物的家园，包括古老的梵净山冷杉，所以，“ancient古老的”符合题意。故选B。 5．句意：联合国教科文组织说，许多植物和动物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安家。 our我们；your你们的；their他们的；its它的。根据“UNESCO said that many plants and animals …home as early as millions of years ago. ”可知，许多动植物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安它们的家，“their home它们的家”符合题意。故选C。 6．句意：此外，因其丰富的可追溯到唐朝的佛教历史，梵净山也作为“佛教之山”而闻名。 instead代替；because因为；kind和善的；plenty许多。根据题意可知，because of 因为……，后接名词，与of组成介宾短语。故选B。 7．句意：自1956年以来，当地政府为保护梵净山做了很多事情：人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了大山，住进更安全的房子等等。 waste浪费；protect保护；manage管理；punish惩罚。根据“People couldn’t…mountain to safer houses and so on. ”可知，人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了山到更安全的房子等等都是当地政府为了保护梵净山，所以，“protect保护”符合题意。故选B。 8．句意：句意：自1956年以来，当地政府为保护梵净山做了很多事情：人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了大山，住进更安全的房子等等。 cut down砍伐；hand in上交；find out找出；make up组成。根据“ People couldn’t …trees”可推知，人们不能砍伐树木，所以，“cut down砍伐”符合题意。故选A。 9．句意：我们将继续努力改善其基础设施。 idea注意；effort努力；order命令；energy能量。根据题意可知，make an effort to do sth.努力做某事，固定短语。故选B。 10．句意：想要更多信息，请查看官方网站。 adventure冒险；stories故事；information信息；reasons原因。根据“ see the official website”可知，在官网上查看更多信息，“information信息”符合题意。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 The other day our English teacher asked us to read an article in the textbook called “Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?” While reading, I couldn’t stop thinking of my 1 of Stonehenge last summer when my family went to the UK. It is one of the most wonderful experiences I’ve ever had. Stonehenge is a 2 stone group made up of a large number of heavy stones. It is said that they were put together almost 5,000 years ago. It took us about two hours to get there from London by bus. When we 3 there at about 10 a.m., visitors of all ages had already begun their trips. I could not wait to join them. Some men 4 uniforms guided us to walk along the paths around the large stone monuments (石碑). Walking along them, I felt like stepping back 5,000 years. I 5 each stone might weigh several tons. Looking at them in amazement, I wanted to know how ancient people could make those large stones stand without the help of modern 6 . Questions came into my mind: Why did they build Stonehenge? How long did it take them to build it? I could not 7 how many people worked together to build these monuments. The true purpose of building Stonehenge may remain a mystery. But its 8 to attract and encourage people has lasted for thousands of years. Without great teamwork, Stonehenge would never have been built. As we stopped to take pictures, I saw a blonde girl 9 the stone monuments. She was getting inspiration (灵感) from them for her artwork. Stonehenge is a very great place that has amazed people from all over the world for 10 . If you ever get the chance to visit England, take the time to see the great stone monuments for yourself. 1．A．task B．tour C．treat D．trade 2．A．tiny B．huge C．usual D．slight 3．A．left B．moved C．waited D．arrived 4．A．in B．on C．at D．with 5．A．guessed B．counted C．decided D．wondered 6．A．medicine B．education C．technology D．agriculture 7．A．doubt B．agree C．imagine D．manage 8．A．power B．pride C．progress D．problem 9．A．hearing B．writing C．drawing D．introducing 10．A．days B．weeks C．months D．centuries 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国著名的巨石阵，作者回忆了去年夏天与家人参观的经历。文章描述了巨石阵的历史悠久、由大量重石组成的特点，以及作者参观时的感受。作者惊叹于古代人的建筑技术和巨石阵对人们的吸引力，并建议有机会一定要亲自去看看这些伟大的石碑。 1．句意：阅读时，我情不自禁地想起去年夏天我们全家去英国旅游时参观的巨石阵。 task任务；tour游览；treat款待；trade贸易。根据“my ... of Stonehenge last summer”可知，是去年去游览巨石阵。故选B。 2．句意：巨石阵是一个巨大的石头群，由大量沉重的石头组成。 tiny极小的；huge巨大的；usual通常的；slight轻微的。根据“Stonehenge is a ... stone group”可知，巨石阵是一个巨大的石头群。故选B。 3．句意：当我们在上午10点左右到达那里时，各个年龄段的游客都已经开始了他们的旅行。 left离开；moved移动；waited等待；arrived到达。根据“When we ... there at about 10 a.m.”可知，此处指的是上午十点左右到达那里的时候。故选D。 4．句意：一些穿着制服的人引导我们沿着大型石碑周围的小路行走。 in穿着；on在上面；at在；with和。根据“Some men ... uniforms”可知，是穿着制服的人们。故选A。 5．句意：我猜每块石头可能有几吨重。 guessed猜测；counted数；decided决定；wondered想知道。根据“I ... each stone might weigh several tons.”可知，猜测每块石头可能有几吨重。故选A。 6．句意：我惊奇地看着它们，想知道古人是如何在没有现代技术的帮助下使这些巨石屹立不倒的。 medicine药；education教育；technology技术；agriculture农业。根据“without the help of modern”可知，此处指的是没有现代技术的帮助。故选C。 7．句意：我无法想象有多少人共同努力建造这些石碑。 doubt怀疑；agree同意；imagine想象；manage管理。根据“I could not... how many people worked together to build these monuments.”可知，是无法想象有多少人共同努力建造这些石碑。故选C。 8．句意：但它吸引和鼓励人们的力量已经持续了数千年。 power力量；pride自豪；progress进展；problem问题。根据“attract and encourage people”可知，是吸引和鼓励人们的力量。故选A。 9．句意：当我们停下来拍照时，我看到一个金发女孩在画石碑。 hearing听见；writing写；drawing画；introducing介绍。根据“She was getting inspiration (灵感) from them for her artwork.”可知，提到了艺术作品，所以此处应该是在画石碑。故选C。 10．句意：巨石阵是一个伟大的地方，几个世纪以来一直让世界各地的人们惊叹不已。 days天；weeks周；months月；centuries世纪。根据“Stonehenge is a very great place that has amazed people from all over the world for”可知，巨石阵几个世纪以来一直让人们惊叹不已。故选D。 请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Paris is a wonderful city. It’s not often sunny there, 1 people still love to walk along the Seine, a famous river in the city, to enjoy the old 2 , especially Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院). 3 , the view (风景) has been forever changed. On April 15, 2019, a(n) 4 broke out in Notre Dame and a large part of it was destroyed. It made people feel 5 . The fire lasted for about 14 hours and was finally 6 by firefighters. Notre Dame is a 7 of French culture and history. It’s no wonder (不足为奇) that people felt sad. The cathedral itself, 8 , is a historical and artistic treasure. It’s also one of the world’s most famous places of interest. About 13 million people 9 it every year. In 1831, French 10 Victor Hugo wrote “The Hunchback of Notre Dame”. 11 his great novel, the building came alive. Also, Hugo tried to 12 people to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. The fire has raised questions about the 13 of thousands of other cathedrals and historic buildings across Europe. It also raises questions about 14 European governments are doing enough to care for such buildings. Tibor Navracsics, a government officer said, “We are so used to our wonderful cultural heritage (遗产) that we forget that it 15 needs care and attention.” The fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, but the whole world. 1．A．if B．because C．or D．but 2．A．streets B．buildings C．squares D．rivers 3．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Gradually D．Peacefully 4．A．war B．accident C．fire D．mistake 5．A．sick B．busy C．thankful D．sad 6．A．put out B．put down C．taken out D．taken over 7．A．use B．symbol C．problem D．relation 8．A．in all B．at all C．of all D．after all 9．A．draw B．repair C．visit D．clean 10．A．writer B．actor C．scientist D．doctor 11．A．For B．With C．Through D．By 12．A．allow B．remind C．stop D．help 13．A．name B．condition C．meaning D．location 14．A．why B．how C．that D．whether 15．A．only B．still C．never D．ever 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文的主旨是描述巴黎圣母院火灾事件对人们的影响，以及对文化遗产保护的反思。 1．句意：那里的阳光并不多，但人们仍然喜欢沿着该市著名的河流塞纳河散步，欣赏古老的建筑，尤其是巴黎圣母院。 if如果；because因为；or否则；but但是。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选D。 2．句意：那里的阳光并不多，但人们仍然喜欢沿着该市著名的河流塞纳河散步，欣赏古老的建筑，尤其是巴黎圣母院。 streets街道；buildings建筑；squares广场；rivers河流。根据“especially Notre Dame Cathedral”可知巴黎圣母院是建筑。故选B。 3．句意：不幸的是，景色已经永远改变了。 Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然；Gradually逐渐；Peacefully和平地。根据“On April 15, 2019, a(n) ... broke out in Notre Dame and a large part of it was destroyed.”可知一大部分被毁掉了，由此可知这是不幸的。故选A。 4．句意：2019年4月15日，巴黎圣母院发生火灾，大部分建筑被毁。 war战争；accident事故；fire火；mistake错误。根据“The fire lasted for about 14 hours”可知着火了。故选C。 5．句意：它让人们感到悲伤。 sick生病的；busy忙碌的；thankful感谢的；sad难过的。根据“a large part of it was destroyed”可知巴黎圣母院被毁掉了很大一部分，这让人难过。故选D。 6．句意：火灾持续了大约14个小时，最终被消防员扑灭。 put out扑灭；put down放下；taken out带出去；taken over接管。根据“by firefighters”可知火被消防员扑灭。故选A。 7．句意：巴黎圣母院是法国文化和历史的象征。 use使用；symbol象征；problem问题；relation关系。根据“Notre Dame is a ... of French culture and history.”结合常识可知是法国文化和历史的象征。故选B。 8．句意：毕竟，大教堂本身就是历史和艺术的瑰宝。 in all总共；at all根本；of all在所有……当中；after all毕竟。根据“It’s no wonder (不足为奇) that people felt sad. The cathedral itself, ..., is a historical and artistic treasure.”可知毕竟是历史和艺术的瑰宝，人们感到难过不足为奇。故选D。 9．句意：每年约有1300万人参观。 draw画画；repair修理；visit参观；clean打扫。根据“It’s also one of the world’s most famous places of interest.”可知是名胜古迹，很多人参观。故选C。 10．句意：1831年，法国作家维克多·雨果创作了《巴黎圣母院》。 writer作家；actor演员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Victor Hugo”结合常识可知雨果是作家。故选A。 11．句意：凭借他那部伟大的小说，这座建筑活了起来。 For为了；With和；Through凭借；By由，被。根据“... his great novel, the building came alive.”可知凭借雨果的小说，巴黎圣母院活了起来。故选C。 12．句意：雨果试图提醒人们保护巴黎美丽的古老建筑。 allow允许；remind提醒；stop停止；help帮忙。根据“Also, Hugo tried to ... people to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.”可知雨果试图提醒人们保护巴黎的古老建筑。故选B。 13．句意：这场大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑。 name名字；condition状况；meaning意义；location位置。根据“The fire has raised questions about the ... of thousands of other cathedrals and historic buildings across Europe.”可推出是引发了对其他教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑。故选B。 14．句意：这也引发了人们的疑问，即欧洲各国政府在保护这些建筑方面是否做得足够好。 why为什么；how如何；that引导从句时无实际含义；whether是否。根据“It also raises questions about ... European governments are doing enough to care for such buildings.”可知引发了欧洲各国政府在保护这些建筑方面是否做得足够好的质疑。故选D。 15．句意：我们如此习惯于我们的优秀文化遗产，我们忘记了它仍然需要照顾和关注。 only仅仅；still仍然；never从不；ever曾经。根据“we forget that it ... needs care and attention”可知忘记了它仍然需要照顾和关注。故选B。 The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China, a wonder of the world. It is 1 “The Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall” in China. It’s the 2 wall on Earth. It’s over 4000 miles long, 6 to 7 meters 3 and 4-5 meters wide. The Great Wall has a history of 4 2000 years. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. In old days, it was difficult 5 such a wall. Our forefathers (祖先) carried, lifted and laid big bricks and stones with simple 6 . All the work was done 7 hand because they didn’t have our modern machines! Thousands of people 8 while building the wall. Since then, it has been repaired many times. Now the Great Wall has taken on a new look. There are many sights 9 . Every year, many tourists from the world will come to visit it. Many of them have heard the famous Chinese saying: He who does not 10 the Great Wall is not a true man. 1．A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 2．A．long B．longer C．longest D．very long 3．A．high B．height C．taller D．higher 4．A．more over B．more C．than D．over 5．A．build B．building C．to build D．built 6．A．tool B．tools C．tip D．tips 7．A．by B．with C．use D．out 8．A．die B．dead C．died D．death 9．A．to see B．seeing C．watch D．saw 10．A．reached B．arrive C．get D．reach 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍长城的基本情况，以及历史。 1．句意：它在中国被称为“万里长城”。 call动词原形；called过去式或过去分词；calling现在分词；to call动词不定式。根据“It is ...‘The Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall’ in China.”可知，是被称为“万里长城”，时态为一般现在时的被动语态，故此处要用过去分词called。故选B。 2．句意：它是地球上最长的城墙。 long长的，形容词；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级；very long非常长的。根据“It’s the ... wall on Earth.”可知，此处指世界上最长的城墙，应用最高级。故选C。 3．句意：它有4000多英里长，6到7米高，4到5米宽。 high高的；height高度；taller更高的；higher更高的。根据“4000 miles long”和“4-5 meters wide”可知，此处应用形容词原形表示高度。故选A。 4．句意：长城有2000多年的历史。 more over此外，而且；more更多的；than比；over多于。根据“The Great Wall has a history of ... 2000 years.”可知，此处指2000多年的历史，应用over表示。故选D。 5．句意：在过去，要建这样一堵墙是很困难的。 build建造，动词原形；building建筑物，名词；to build建造，动词不定式；built建造，过去式。根据“it was difficult ... such a wall.”可知，it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选C。 6．句意：我们的祖先用简单的工具搬运、举起和铺设大块的砖块和石头。 tool工具，名词单数；tools工具，名词复数；tip诀窍，名词单数；tips诀窍，名词复数。根据“Our forefathers (祖先) carried, lifted and laid big bricks and stones with simple ...”可知，此处指用简单的工具搬运、举起和铺设大石块；空前无冠词，应用名词复数。故选B。 7．句意：所有的工作都是手工完成的，因为他们没有我们的现代机器！ by通过；with带有；use使用；out在室外。根据“All the work was done ... hand”可知，by hand“用手”，固定短语。故选A。 8．句意：成千上万的人在修建城墙的过程中丧生。 die死，动词原形；dead去世的，形容词；died死，过去式；death死亡，名词。根据“Thousands of people ... while building the wall.”可知，此处需要谓语动词；再根据修建长城是过去发生的事情，故此处要用过去式。故选C。 9．句意：有许多景点可看。 to see看，动词不定式；seeing看，动名词或现在分词；watch观看，动词原形；asw看，过去式。根据“There are many sights ...”可知，此处应用不定式作定语，表示有很多可以看的景点。故选A。 10．句意：他们中的许多人都听过这句著名的中国谚语：不到长城非好汉。 reached到达，过去式；arrive到达，与in或at连用；get得到；reach到达，动词原形。根据“He who does not ... the Great Wall is not a true man.”可知，此处指到达长城，且空前有“does not”，故此处应用动词原形reach。故选D。 There are many places of interest in China. They attract (吸引) lots of visitors 1 all over the world every year. The most famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a(n) 2 of over two thousand years. It is about 6,300 kilometers 3 , and it is one of the “Eight Wonders” of the world. Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very popular 4 . The Yangtze River is the 5 river in China. As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very 6 to the country. Did you ever 7 the love story about Xu Xian and the White snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake is located in Hangzhou. Many touristy spots such as the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda are worth 8 . The views are so beautiful 9 visitors often lose themselves in them. Now more and more foreign people choose to take a trip in China for 10 wonderful scenery and special food. Come and enjoy yourselves in China. 1．A．from B．to C．across D．about 2．A．area B．population C．size D．history 3．A．wide B．tall C．long D．big 4．A．also B．too C．either D．as well 5．A．shortest B．biggest C．longest D．smallest 6．A．exciting B．important C．interesting D．beautiful 7．A．hear of B．think of C．learn from D．worry about 8．A．reading B．looking C．living D．visiting 9．A．though B．because C．when D．that 10．A．its B．their C．your D．his 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是说明文，简单介绍了中国众多的名胜古迹，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客参观。 1．句意：它们每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。 from来自；to到；across穿过；about关于。根据“ lots of visitors ...all over the world”可知，此处指“来自世界各地的游客”，故选A。 2．句意：它有两千多年的历史。 area地区，区域；population人口；size尺寸；history历史。根据“It has a...of over two thousand years.”可知，长城有两千多年的历史，故选D。 3．句意：它大约有6300公里长。 wide宽的；tall高的；long长的；big大的。根据“It is about 6,300 kilometers...It is often called ‘Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall’”可知，此处强调长度，故选C。 4．句意：除了长城，许多河流，如长江和黄河也很受欢迎。 also也，用在肯定句句中；too也，用在肯定句句末，用逗号隔开；either也，用在否定句句末；as well也，用在肯定句句末。设空在句末，且是肯定句，空前没有逗号，所以用as well，故选D。 5．句意：长江是中国最长的河流。 shortest最短的；biggest最大的；longest最长的；smallest最小的。根据“The Yangtze River is the ...river in China.”及常识可知，长江是中国最长的河流，故选C。 6．句意：作为中国最大的水系，长江对国家非常重要。 exciting令人激动的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的。根据“As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very...to the country.”和常识可知，长江对中国很重要，故选B。 7．句意：你听说过关于许仙与白蛇的爱情故事吗？ hear of 听说；think of考虑；learn from向……学习；worry about担心，忧虑。根据“Did you ever... the love story...”可知，此处指听说过许仙与白蛇的爱情故事吗，故选A。 8．句意：断桥、雷峰塔等许多旅游景点都值得参观。 reading阅读；looking看；living居住；visiting参观。根据“Many touristy spots ”可知，此处指景点值得参观，故选D。 9．句意：这里的景色如此美丽，以至于游客常常沉浸其中。 though尽管；because因为；when当……时候；that那。根据“so beautiful ...visitors often lose themselves in them” 可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故选D。 10．句意：现在越来越多的外国人选择去中国旅游，因为它的美丽风景和特殊的食物。 its它的；their他们的；your你的；his他的。此处指“中国的美丽风景”，所以用its指代“中国的”，故选A。 My trip to Xi’an with my family during this summer vacation was unforgettable. We 1 by train and stayed there for three days. On the first day, we visited the Shanxi History Museum to 2 about the rich history of the city. The 3 in Xi’an is also very famous and delicious, so we went to the well-known Huimin Street in the evening to try some. 4 next day, we visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). It is one of the Eight Wonders of the World and is a 5 for travelers in Xi’an. The warriors are life-sized. On the 6 day, we went to Dayan Pagoda to enjoy the development of Buddhism (佛教) in China. 7 that, we took a walk around it and talked with local people. They are 8 and nice to us, and we felt very happy. Then we enjoyed the music fountain there. If you are also interested 9 history, Xi’an is really a good choice to visit. My family had a great time there. I hope we can travel to some 10 places in the future. 1．A．went B．go C．come D．came 2．A．talk B．care C．think D．learn 3．A．neighbourhood B．food C．restaurant D．theater 4．A．/ B．The C．A D．One 5．A．place B．fact C．must D．building 6．A．two B．second C．three D．third 7．A．After B．Before C．With D．Without 8．A．shy B．friendly C．lazy D．quiet 9．A．in B．on C．at D．about 10．A．another B．other C．others D．other’s 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人暑假期间在西安旅行的经历和感受。 1．句意：我们乘火车去的，在那里待了三天。 went去，过去式；go去；come来；came来，过去式。根据“by train and stayed there for three days.”可知，作者他们是坐火车去西安的，句子是一般过去时。故选A。 2．句意：第一天，我们参观了陕西历史博物馆，了解这个城市丰富的历史。 talk谈论；care关心；think思考；learn学习。根据“about the rich history of the city.”可知，去博物馆是为了学习知识，故选D。 3．句意：西安的美食也很有名而且美味，所以晚上我们去著名的回民街尝试了一些。民街尝了一些。 neighbourhood社区；food食物；restaurant餐馆；theater剧院。根据“in Xi’an is also very famous and delicious”可知，食物很出名美味，故选B。 4．句意：第二天，我们参观了兵马俑。 /不填；The定冠词；A不定冠词，一个；One一个。the next day“第二天”，故选B。 5． 句意：它是世界八大奇迹之一，是来西安旅行的必经之地。 place地方；fact事实；must必做之事；building建筑。根据“It is one of the Eight Wonders of the World”可知，兵马俑是旅行者必看的景点，应用must，故选C。 6．句意：第三天，我们去了大雁塔，欣赏佛教在中国的发展。 two二；second第二；three三；third第三。根据时间顺序可知，描述的是第三天，用序数词third，故选D。 7．句意：之后，我们绕着塔走了一圈，还和当地的人聊天。 After之后；Before之前；With与……一起；Without没有。根据“that, we took a walk around it and talked with local people”可知，此处表示时间上的先后，去了大雁塔之后绕着塔走了一圈，还和当地的人聊天，因此使用After，故选A。 8．句意：他们对我们很友好，我们感到很开心。 shy害羞的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的。根据“and nice to us, and we felt very happy”可知，当地人很友好，故选B。 9．句意：如果你也对历史感兴趣，那么西安确实是一个很好的旅游选择。 in在……中；on在……上；at在；about关于。固定短语“be interested in”表示对……感兴趣，故选A。 10．句意：我希望我们以后还能去一些其他的地方旅游。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他人；other’s其他的。根据“some...places in the future.”可知，是指一些其他地方，应用some other places。故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you visited any wonders? Now let me tell you something about the Niagara Falls, one of the wonders of the 1 world. They’re 2 Canada and the United States. The falls are on a river that connects two of the Five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has 3 parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls on the United States’ side. They are about 4 , 1240 metres wide. The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side. The falls are colourfully lit up 5 night, and many people say they’re even more beautiful in winter, when the ground is covered with snow and water turns to 6 . Most visitors go to the falls as 7 as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. The Niagara Falls 8 the waterfalls in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying. Above in the air, you will understand the real different between the American and 9 Falls. The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls gets 10 . 1．A．natural B．modern C．ancient D．animal 2．A．among B．between C．with D．on 3．A．three B．five C．two D．one 4．A．50 metre high B．50-metres-high C．50-metre-high D．50 metres high 5．A．on B．at C．in D．at the 6．A．rain B．snow C．water D．ice 7．A．more closely B．closer C．close D．closest 8．A．is different from B．is the same as C．is just like D．is compared to 9．A．the United States B．Canadian C．the Unite Kingdom D．Mexico 10．A．100% B．80% C．90% D．50% 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界的奇观之一——尼亚加拉大瀑布。 1．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于尼亚加拉大瀑布的事情，它是自然界的奇迹之一。 natural自然的；modern现代的；ancient古代的；animal动物。根据“the Niagara Falls”及常识可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布是自然界的奇观之一。故选A。 2．句意：它们在加拿大和美国之间。 among在……当中；between在……之间；with有；on在……上。根据“They’re ... Canada and the United States.”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大和美国之间；between ... and“在……和……之间”。故选B。 3．句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布由两部分组成：马蹄瀑布位于加拿大一侧，美国瀑布位于美国一侧。 three三；five五；two二；one一。根据“the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls on the United States’ side”可知，由两部分组成。故选C。 4．句意：它们大约50米高，1240米宽。 50 metre high表达错误，metre要用复数形式；50-metres-high表达错误，metre要用单数形式；50-metre-high50米高的，形容词；50 metres high50米高。根据“1240 metres wide”，D选项符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：瀑布在夜晚灯火辉煌。 on在……上；at在；in在……里；at the在。根据“night”可知，此处应用at；at night“在夜里”，固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：许多人说，当地面被雪覆盖，水变成冰的时候，它们在冬天更加美丽。 rain雨；snow雪；water水；ice冰。根据“in winter”及“the ground is covered with snow”可知，此处指水凝结成冰。故选D。 7．句意：大多数游客都尽可能靠近瀑布，观看瀑布轰鸣而下。 more closely更密切地，比较级；closer更近的，比较级；close靠近地，原级；closest最靠近的，最高级。根据“as+形容词/副词的原级+as possible”表示“尽可能……”可知，此处应用close。故选C。 8．句意：尼亚加拉瀑布与山上的瀑布不同，山上的瀑布是一股细细的水流，半飞半飞地从山腰流下。 is different from与……不同；is the same as与……相同；is just like就像；is compared to与……相比。根据“the waters thundering down”和“a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布与山上的瀑布不同。故选A。 9．句意：在空中，你会明白美国瀑布和加拿大瀑布的真正区别。 the United States美国；Canadian 加拿大的；the Unite Kingdom英国；Mexico墨西哥。根据上文尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大和美国之间，所以比较的应是美国与加拿大两部分瀑布的不同。故选B。 10．句意：美国瀑布只有大约10%，而加拿大瀑布则有90%。 100%百分百；80%百分之八十；90%百分之九十；50%百分之五十。根据“The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls gets ...”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大和美国之间，10%在美国，那么在加拿大的部分应是90%左右。故选C。 Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there 1 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 2 wonders of the world. The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down 3 hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 4 . Today the canyon is very 5 . It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers. And 6 its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both 7 of the canyon. The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and 8 different seasons and weather. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top 9 the bottom, it 10 an experience that you will never forget. 1．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 2．A．natural B．modern C．ancient D．national 3．A．along B．through C．across D．past 4．A．rise B．rising C．rose D．risen 5．A．more B．dangerous C．deep D．low 6．A．as a result B．because of C．thanks to D．thanks for 7．A．side B．sides C．ground D．grounds 8．A．in B．on C．at D．for 9．A．or B．and C．to D．with 10．A．will be B．is C．was D．has been 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷。 1．句意：但是你一定要亲自去那儿感受它的规模和美丽。 you你、你们，主格或宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据前句“Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon.”可知，只是看过大峡谷的照片，故此句应是一定要亲自到那儿，用反身代词。故选D。 2．句意：大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 natural自然的；modern现代的；ancient古代的；national民族的。根据常识可知大峡谷是一个自然奇迹。故选A。 3．句意：慢慢地，河水穿过坚硬的岩石。 along沿着；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；across穿过，指从一边到达另一边；past越过，指从物体上空越过。此处指河流冲击石头，河水穿过坚硬的岩石，所以应是从物体的内部穿过，应填through，故选B。 4．句意：与此同时，土地正在上涨。 rise动词原形；rising现在分词或动名词；rose过去式；risen过去分词。由“at the same time”可知，此处指的是过去同一时间正在进行的事，“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时。故选B。 5．句意：今天峡谷很深。 more更多；dangerous危险的；deep深的；low低的。由“the land was rising”可知，陆地在升高，所以现在大峡谷很深。故选C。 6．句意：因为它的高度，峡谷两边有不同种类的动植物。 as a result因此，后接句子；because of由于，其后可接名词、代词或动名词；thanks to多亏，其后可接名词、代词或动名词；thanks for因……而感谢。根据“its height”可知，是由于升高，且是名词短语，故选B。 7．句意：因为它的高度，峡谷两边有不同种类的动植物。 side边，单数；sides边，复数；ground地、地面，单数；grounds地、地面，复数。从both可以看出是峡谷的两边，且是复数。故选B。 8．句意：峡谷在一天中的不同时间、不同的季节和天气看起来都不一样。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……点；for为了。in+年份、月份或季节；on+某天/某天上、下午、晚上；at+时刻；for+时间段。根据“different seasons”可知用介词in，故选A。 9．句意：无论何时，当你从顶部或底部看到大峡谷时，将是一次你永远不会忘记的经历。 or或者；and和；to到；with和。根据“from the top ... the bottom”可知，无论你从顶部还是从底部，表示选择应用or。故选A。 10．句意：无论何时，当你从顶部或底部看到大峡谷时，将是一次你永远不会忘记的经历。 will be一般将来时；has一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。由whenever引导的时间状语从句，时态符合“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时。故选A。 For thousands of years, no other country has been as wonderful to the world as this one. It makes you wonder what’s 1 the pyramids, how people made mummies (木乃伊) and why the Great Sphinx (狮身人面像) stands there to be with the 2 . This is Egypt, one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. Built along the world’s longest river, the Nile, Egypt is a big country with the second largest population in Africa. As a land rich in beauty, history and culture, ancient Egypt left behind many 3 for the world. The solar calendar (日历) we use today actually 4 Egypt. Around 4,000 BC, Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long. They had twelve months made of 5 days each. And they made the left five days a festival. Egyptian characters (文字) are some of the 6 characters in the world. It looks like our oracle bone inscriptions in ancient China. Their characters influenced many others, including the Latin alphabet (字母表) we use today. When it came to 7 science, Egyptians left us mummies, which we try to see how they kept a 8 body for such a long time. Egyptians covered bodies with a special salt. This makes the 9 dry, and keeps it looking lifelike. Some mummies are more than 2,000 years old. Today, many people are still interested in this crazy land. Scientists have found more than 130 pyramids in Egypt, 10 a research in National Geographic. The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. It is the most famous ancient wonder of the world that still stands today. 1．A．on B．inside C．behind D．in front of 2．A．mountains B．canyons C．waterfalls D．pyramids 3．A．coins B．messages C．forests D．treasures 4．A．got to B．came from C．returned to D．looked for 5．A．28 B．29 C．30 D．31 6．A．oldest B．funniest C．ugliest D．longest 7．A．musical B．medical C．physical D．educational 8．A．dead B．silly C．weak D．normal 9．A．head B．face C．body D．stomach 10．A．such as B．thanks for C．all over D．according to 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了埃及文明是世界最古老的文明之一，以及埃及的文字、医药和金字塔等。 1．句意：它让你好奇金字塔里面有什么，人们如何制作木乃伊，以及为什么狮身人面像和金字塔一起矗立在那里。 on在上面；inside里面的；behind在后面；in front of在……前面。根据“the pyramids,”可知，是在金字塔里面有什么。故选B。 2．句意：它让你好奇金字塔里面有什么，人们如何制作木乃伊，以及为什么狮身人面像和金字塔一起矗立在那里。 mountains山；canyons峡谷；waterfalls瀑布；pyramids 金字塔。根据“the Great Sphinx (狮身人面像) stands there to be with”可知，狮身人面像和金字塔矗立在一起。故选D。 3．句意：古埃及是一块美丽、历史和文化丰富的土地，为世界留下了许多宝藏。 river河；road路；coast海岸；mountain 山。根据“As a land rich in beauty, history and culture”可知，埃及有丰富的历史和文化，可推知是为世界留下了许多宝藏。故选D。 4．句意：我们今天使用的阳历实际上源于埃及。 got to到达 ；came from来自；returned to返回某地；looked for寻找。根据“Around 4,000 BC, Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long.”可知，公元前4000年左右，埃及人使用了一种长度为365天的日历，可推知我们使用的阳历来自于埃及。故选B。 5．句意：他们有十二个月，每个月由30天组成。 28；29；30；31。根据“they made the left five days a festival.”可知，他们把剩余的五天作为节日，一年一共365天，故每个月是30天。故选C。 6．句意：埃及文字是世界上最古老的文字之一。 oldest最老；funniest最滑稽；ugliest最丑；longest最长。根据“It looks like our oracle bone inscriptions in ancient China.”可知，它看起来像中国古代的甲骨文，可推知是很古老的文字。故选A。 7．句意：当谈到医学科学时，埃及人留给我们木乃伊，我们试图了解他们如何将尸体保存这么长时间。 musical 音乐的；medical医疗的；physical物理的；educational教育的。根据“Egyptians left us mummies”可知，木乃伊和医学相关。故选B。 8．句意：当谈到医学科学时，埃及人留给我们木乃伊，我们试图了解他们如何将尸体保存这么长时间。 dead死亡的；silly愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；normal 正常的。根据“Egyptians left us mummies”可知，木乃伊是尸体。故选A。 9．句意：这使得尸体变得干燥，并保持了栩栩如生的样子。 head头；face脸；body身体；stomach胃。根据“Egyptians covered bodies with a special salt.”可知，埃及人用一种特殊的盐覆盖尸体，可推知是让尸体保持了栩栩如生的样子。故选C。 10．句意：据《国家地理》网站研究报道，科学家们在埃及发现了130多座金字塔。 such as例如；thanks for为……而感谢；all over遍及；according to根据。根据“a research in National Geographic.”可知，数字来自于《国家地理》网站研究报道。故选D。 When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I 1 the east, the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went 2 a gate and walked along a dark path. There was 3 to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. I asked 4 I was going the right way. He knew where I was going. He replied yes and said I 5 there in five minutes. Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no 6 of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds 7 . The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the 8 world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon (峡谷), they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to 9 side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon n was not just big. it was huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the world?” I 10 know the answer. What do you think? 1．A．looked to B．looked for C．looked after D．looked out 2．A．over B．to C．through D．across 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．if B．where C．when D．how 5．A．will get B．would get C．will reach D．would reach 6．A．sign B．bird C．notice D．animal 7．A．dropped B．cleared C．tidied D．cleaned 8．A．natural B．spiritual C．actual D．cultural 9．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 10．A．certainly B．hardly C．possibly D．recently 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍作者在大峡谷的经历，欣赏自然的奇迹。 1．句意：我向东方望去，天空变得灰暗了。 looked to看向；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked out小心。根据“I...the east, the sky was becoming grey”可知，向东方望去，故选A。 2．句意：我下了车，穿过一扇门，沿着一条漆黑的小路走着。 over在上方；to到；through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）。根据“went...a gate”可知，穿过一扇门，是门的内部穿过，故选C。 3．句意：虽然什么也看不见，但我知道它就在那里。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing无事。根据“There was...to see, but I knew it was there.”可知，是漆黑的小路，所以什么也看不见，故选D。 4．句意：我问我走的路对不对。 if是否；where在哪里；when何时；how如何。根据“I asked...I was going the right way.”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“问走的路是否正确”，故选A。 5．句意：他回答说对的，并说我五分钟后到。 will get到达，一般将来时；would get到达，过去将来时；will reach到达，一般将来时；would reach到达，过去将来时。根据“He replied yes and said I...there in five minutes.”可知，there是地点副词，结合选项用get表示“到达”，主语谓语动词是said，所以用过去将来时。故选B。 6．句意：我看了看他们，但是很安静，没有任何迹象。 sign迹象；bird鸟；notice通知；animal动物。根据“I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no...of it.”可知，很安静，没有任何迹象。故选A。 7．句意：突然，雨停了，云散了。 dropped掉落；cleared开始消失；tidied使整洁；cleaned使干净。根据“the rain stopped and the clouds...”可知，雨停了，云散了。故选B。 8．句意：我正在眺望自然世界的奇迹之一——大峡谷。 natural自然的；spiritual精神的；actual实际的；cultural文化的。根据“Then I looked across to...side of the canyon.”可知，大峡谷是自然世界的奇迹之一，故选A。 9．句意：然后我看了看峡谷的另一边。 other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰可数名词单数“side”，峡谷有两边，故选D。 10．句意：我当然知道答案。 certainly当然；hardly几乎不；possibly可能；recently最近。根据“I...know the answer. What do you think?”可知，作者亲眼看了大峡谷，所以当然知道问题的答案，故选A。 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is 1 for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was 2 in September, 1983. It runs over 500 kilometers and it is from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. 3 you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The 4 takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best 5 of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and 6 the fresh air and peaceful environment. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the 7 Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they 8 a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is 9 a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them 10 their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 1．A．polite B．hidden C．known D．absent 2．A．suggested B．greeted C．completed D．shut 3．A．If B．Before C．Although D．Unless 4．A．mountain B．road C．season D．wealth 5．A．goals B．blocks C．fields D．parts 6．A．warm B．enjoy C．basic D．review 7．A．empty B．pale C．avoid D．colorful 8．A．look at B．look like C．look after D．look up 9．A．wisely B．nearly C．really D．heavily 10．A．lost B．failed C．rushed D．managed 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新疆的独库高速公路周边的美丽景色及其相关信息。 1．句意：它以美丽的景色和令人兴奋的旅程而闻名。 polite有礼貌的；hidden隐藏的；known闻名的；absent缺席的。根据“for its beautiful views and exciting journey”和选项可知，此处表示独库公路以美丽的景色和令人兴奋的旅程而闻名。be known for “以……而闻名”。故选C。 2．句意：这条路于1983年9月完工。 suggested建议；greeted问候；completed完工；shut关闭。根据“The road was...in September, 1983. ”和选项可知，此处表示这条路的完工时间。completed“完工”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：如果你在这条路上开车，你会看到令人惊叹的白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。 If如果；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Unless如果不。根据“you drive on this road”和“you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields”可知，此处说的是看到美景的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：这条路会带你穿过许多峡谷和河流，你可以在每个转弯处看到美妙的景色。 mountain山；road公路；season季节；wealth财富。根据“takes you through lots of canyons and rivers”和选项可知，此处指的是穿过峡谷的公路。故选B。 5．句意：独库公路最好的部分之一是天山大峡谷。 goals目标；blocks街区；fields田、地；parts部分。根据“One of the best...is the Tianshan Grand Canyon”和选项可知，此处指的是（景色）最好的部分。故选D。 6．句意：你也可以去那里远足，享受新鲜的空气和宁静的环境。 warm温暖；enjoy享受；basic基本的；review回顾。根据“the fresh air and peaceful environment”和备选词可知，此处表示享受新鲜的空气和宁静的环境。故选B。 7．句意：在独库高速公路上，另一个你必须参观的地方是色彩缤纷的丹霞地貌。 empty空的；pale苍白的；avoid避免；colorful色彩缤纷的。根据“Danxia Landform”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指色彩缤纷的丹霞地貌。故选D。 8．句意：岩石是明亮的红色、橙色和黄色，它们看起来像彩虹。 look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“a rainbow”和选项可知，此处指看起来像彩虹。故选B。 9．句意：对于热爱大自然的人来说，独库高速公路真是个好地方。 wisely明智地；nearly几乎；really真正地；heavily沉重地。根据“a great place for people who love nature”和选项可知，此处表示对于热爱大自然的人来说，独库高速公路真是个好地方。故选C。 10．句意：然而，当你欣赏美景时，一定要记住那些花了10年时间修建这条道路的士兵，他们中有168人为此献出了生命。 lost失去；failed失败；rushed冲；managed管理。根据“Therefore, this road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’.”和选项可知，此处表示失去生命，lose one’s life“失去生命”。故选A。 26 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 31 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module 1 Wonders of the world 单元话题完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 The Great Wall of China is very famous in the world. However, not many people outside of China 1 the Grand Canal (大运河). The longest man-made canal in China is more than 1,700 kilometers long. Some parts of it are more than 2,000 years 2 . The Grand Canal starts from Beijing and ends in Hangzhou. It plays a(n) 3 role in the economy (经济) and culture between southern and northern China. The Grand Cannal 4 across Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It joins five great 5 : the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River. The canal was 6 as a way to transport (运输) grain from the south to the north. It’s now still a very useful and busy canal with many 7 . People use the canal every day to transport many things from one place to 8 . The Grand Canal may not be so famous as the Great Wall or have many tourists to 9 it. But you can take a trip by boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. 10 on these boats can enjoy beautiful parts of China. It will be really a wonderful journey. 1．A．think of B．know about C．listen to D．look at 2．A．young B．big C．long D．old 3．A．important B．difficult C．usual D．different 4．A．climbs B．swims C．runs D．flies 5．A．lakes B．rivers C．roads D．streets 6．A．made B．called C．taught D．built 7．A．bikes B．boats C．cars D．buses 8．A．another B．this C．other D．that 9．A．use B．draw C．see D．pass 10．A．Workers B．Farmers C．Villagers D．Visitors Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 1 as “the last pure(纯净的) land on the blue planet”. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it 2 . Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk 3 in the large pastures(牧场), and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in 4 and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first 5 photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the 6 beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand 7 other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are the most beautiful. The locals say that if one can 8 around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big 9 to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life 10 gets better when you walk on such a pure land! 1．A．know B．knews C．known D．knows 2．A．good B．well C．better D．best 3．A．quickly B．easily C．freely D．slowly 4．A．height B．depth C．width D．length 5．A．drew B．got C．saw D．took 6．A．much B．many C．most D．more 7．A．one B．two C．three D．four 8．A．run B．jump C．rest D．walk 9．A．hope B．challenge C．wish D． chance 10．A．naturally B．actually C．really D．carefully 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Disukai Oleh is from Malaysia. In the 1990s, Oleh’s grandparents took a photo at the Great Wall in Beijing. Oleh saw the 1 and it was the first time that he got to know the Great Wall and China. When he grew up, Oleh came to study in China. He was 2 when he visited the Great Wall for the first time. It was amazingly wonderful. But he felt he did not really 3 something about the Great Wall. For example, why is it not straight? After graduation (毕业), Oleh began 4 the wall in Beijing. During his research, he also learned how to tell 5 about China and the Great Wall. Now, Oleh works as a guide at the exact same place where his 6 had their picture taken. He explores(探索) the Great Wall with children and adults. He explains to 7 clearly why the Great Wall was built and why its building lasted more than 2,000 years. “This makes me feel that I am 8 to the footsteps of my grandparents and the memory of the Great Wall when I was a child,” Oleh says. Oleh and his team have also designed a hotel lobby (大厅) to 9 visitors about the life of Great Wall guardians (守卫者). “Over the past 2,000 years, those people have protected the Great Wall in their own way,” Oleh says. “Today we 10 need to keep working hard like them and more importantly, to innovate (创新) and break through.” 1．A．toy B．picture C．book D．letter 2．A．scared B．upset C．angry D．shocked 3．A．understand B．remember C．notice D．imagine 4．A．making use of B．taking care of C．spending money on D．doing research on 5．A．jokes B．secrets C．stories D．examples 6．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．grandparents 7．A．workers    B．visitors C．experts D．volunteers 8．A．closer B．clearer C．nicer D．truer 9．A．warn B．remind C．educate D．encourage 10．A．still B．almost C．only D．already Skiing: An unforgettable experience by Vanessa Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday. My dream was to 1 some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports and flew 2 the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was 3 to get out and play with it! At last, we reached the resort and 4 jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience 5 snow. We were like little children—we made snowballs, and threw them at one another! Then we checked in at the hotel. We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. We could not 6 to get out and ski. The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. 7 skis for the first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found 8 unable to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, that first lesson 9 a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my 10 . However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt 11 with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much 12 . 13 it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time. It was all over too soon. It was a shame, but we 14 leave. I wish my parents would take me back for 15 wonderful skiing holiday this year. 1．A．see B．look C．look at D．watch 2．A．from B．above C．across D．over 3．A．hoping B．wanting C．wishing D．dying 4．A．carefully B．quickly C．sadly D．slowly 5．A．in B．on C．with D．for 6．A．help B．have C．want D．wait 7．A．Wear B．Put on C．Wearing D．Putting on 8．A．myself B．mine C．me D．my 9．A．is B．isn’t C．was D．wasn’t 10．A．body B．balance C．promise D．sight 11．A．worried B．sad C．pleased D．angry 12．A．well B．better C．best D．the best 13．A．However B．Since C．Although D．As 14．A．must B．ought to C．could D．had to 15．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mount Fanjing was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in October of 2013, so it became the 53rd Chinese member. The 1 wonder is in Tongren, Guizhou Province. It 2 an area of 567 square kilometers. From bottom to 3 , it stands 2,000 meters tall and is the tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range (武陵山脉). Mount Fanjing is home to many kinds of plants and animals, including the 4 Mount Fanjing fir trees and Guizhou golden monkeys. UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place 5 home as early as millions of years ago. Besides, Mount Fanjing is also famous as a “Buddhist (佛教) mountain” 6 of its rich Buddhism history that goes back to Tang Dynasty. Since 1956, the local government has done much to 7 Mount Fanjing: People couldn’t 8 trees; farmland was returned to forests; villagers moved out of the mountain to safer houses and so on. Song Xiaolu, head of the Chinese Guizhou delegation to the World Heritage committee (世界遗产委员会), said: “We will continue to make an 9 to improve its infrastructure (基础设施).” From Tongren, it’s a two-hour bus drive to get to Mount Fanjing. For more 10 , see the official website. 1．A．natural B．simple C．boring D．smart 2．A．locks B．keeps C．remains D．covers 3．A．cave B．entry C．top D．end 4．A．new B．ancient C．long D．modern 5．A．our B．your C．their D．its 6．A．instead B．because C．kind D．plenty 7．A．waste B．protect C．manage D．punish 8．A．cut down B．hand in C．find out D．make up 9．A．idea B．effort C．order D．energy 10．A．adventure B．stories C．information D．reasons 进阶拓展训练5篇 The other day our English teacher asked us to read an article in the textbook called “Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?” While reading, I couldn’t stop thinking of my 1 of Stonehenge last summer when my family went to the UK. It is one of the most wonderful experiences I’ve ever had. Stonehenge is a 2 stone group made up of a large number of heavy stones. It is said that they were put together almost 5,000 years ago. It took us about two hours to get there from London by bus. When we 3 there at about 10 a.m., visitors of all ages had already begun their trips. I could not wait to join them. Some men 4 uniforms guided us to walk along the paths around the large stone monuments (石碑). Walking along them, I felt like stepping back 5,000 years. I 5 each stone might weigh several tons. Looking at them in amazement, I wanted to know how ancient people could make those large stones stand without the help of modern 6 . Questions came into my mind: Why did they build Stonehenge? How long did it take them to build it? I could not 7 how many people worked together to build these monuments. The true purpose of building Stonehenge may remain a mystery. But its 8 to attract and encourage people has lasted for thousands of years. Without great teamwork, Stonehenge would never have been built. As we stopped to take pictures, I saw a blonde girl 9 the stone monuments. She was getting inspiration (灵感) from them for her artwork. Stonehenge is a very great place that has amazed people from all over the world for 10 . If you ever get the chance to visit England, take the time to see the great stone monuments for yourself. 1．A．task B．tour C．treat D．trade 2．A．tiny B．huge C．usual D．slight 3．A．left B．moved C．waited D．arrived 4．A．in B．on C．at D．with 5．A．guessed B．counted C．decided D．wondered 6．A．medicine B．education C．technology D．agriculture 7．A．doubt B．agree C．imagine D．manage 8．A．power B．pride C．progress D．problem 9．A．hearing B．writing C．drawing D．introducing 10．A．days B．weeks C．months D．centuries 请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Paris is a wonderful city. It’s not often sunny there, 1 people still love to walk along the Seine, a famous river in the city, to enjoy the old 2 , especially Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院). 3 , the view (风景) has been forever changed. On April 15, 2019, a(n) 4 broke out in Notre Dame and a large part of it was destroyed. It made people feel 5 . The fire lasted for about 14 hours and was finally 6 by firefighters. Notre Dame is a 7 of French culture and history. It’s no wonder (不足为奇) that people felt sad. The cathedral itself, 8 , is a historical and artistic treasure. It’s also one of the world’s most famous places of interest. About 13 million people 9 it every year. In 1831, French 10 Victor Hugo wrote “The Hunchback of Notre Dame”. 11 his great novel, the building came alive. Also, Hugo tried to 12 people to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. The fire has raised questions about the 13 of thousands of other cathedrals and historic buildings across Europe. It also raises questions about 14 European governments are doing enough to care for such buildings. Tibor Navracsics, a government officer said, “We are so used to our wonderful cultural heritage (遗产) that we forget that it 15 needs care and attention.” The fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, but the whole world. 1．A．if B．because C．or D．but 2．A．streets B．buildings C．squares D．rivers 3．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Gradually D．Peacefully 4．A．war B．accident C．fire D．mistake 5．A．sick B．busy C．thankful D．sad 6．A．put out B．put down C．taken out D．taken over 7．A．use B．symbol C．problem D．relation 8．A．in all B．at all C．of all D．after all 9．A．draw B．repair C．visit D．clean 10．A．writer B．actor C．scientist D．doctor 11．A．For B．With C．Through D．By 12．A．allow B．remind C．stop D．help 13．A．name B．condition C．meaning D．location 14．A．why B．how C．that D．whether 15．A．only B．still C．never D．ever The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China, a wonder of the world. It is 1 “The Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall” in China. It’s the 2 wall on Earth. It’s over 4000 miles long, 6 to 7 meters 3 and 4-5 meters wide. The Great Wall has a history of 4 2000 years. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. In old days, it was difficult 5 such a wall. Our forefathers (祖先) carried, lifted and laid big bricks and stones with simple 6 . All the work was done 7 hand because they didn’t have our modern machines! Thousands of people 8 while building the wall. Since then, it has been repaired many times. Now the Great Wall has taken on a new look. There are many sights 9 . Every year, many tourists from the world will come to visit it. Many of them have heard the famous Chinese saying: He who does not 10 the Great Wall is not a true man. 1．A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 2．A．long B．longer C．longest D．very long 3．A．high B．height C．taller D．higher 4．A．more over B．more C．than D．over 5．A．build B．building C．to build D．built 6．A．tool B．tools C．tip D．tips 7．A．by B．with C．use D．out 8．A．die B．dead C．died D．death 9．A．to see B．seeing C．watch D．saw 10．A．reached B．arrive C．get D．reach There are many places of interest in China. They attract (吸引) lots of visitors 1 all over the world every year. The most famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a(n) 2 of over two thousand years. It is about 6,300 kilometers 3 , and it is one of the “Eight Wonders” of the world. Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very popular 4 . The Yangtze River is the 5 river in China. As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very 6 to the country. Did you ever 7 the love story about Xu Xian and the White snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake is located in Hangzhou. Many touristy spots such as the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda are worth 8 . The views are so beautiful 9 visitors often lose themselves in them. Now more and more foreign people choose to take a trip in China for 10 wonderful scenery and special food. Come and enjoy yourselves in China. 1．A．from B．to C．across D．about 2．A．area B．population C．size D．history 3．A．wide B．tall C．long D．big 4．A．also B．too C．either D．as well 5．A．shortest B．biggest C．longest D．smallest 6．A．exciting B．important C．interesting D．beautiful 7．A．hear of B．think of C．learn from D．worry about 8．A．reading B．looking C．living D．visiting 9．A．though B．because C．when D．that 10．A．its B．their C．your D．his My trip to Xi’an with my family during this summer vacation was unforgettable. We 1 by train and stayed there for three days. On the first day, we visited the Shanxi History Museum to 2 about the rich history of the city. The 3 in Xi’an is also very famous and delicious, so we went to the well-known Huimin Street in the evening to try some. 4 next day, we visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). It is one of the Eight Wonders of the World and is a 5 for travelers in Xi’an. The warriors are life-sized. On the 6 day, we went to Dayan Pagoda to enjoy the development of Buddhism (佛教) in China. 7 that, we took a walk around it and talked with local people. They are 8 and nice to us, and we felt very happy. Then we enjoyed the music fountain there. If you are also interested 9 history, Xi’an is really a good choice to visit. My family had a great time there. I hope we can travel to some 10 places in the future. 1．A．went B．go C．come D．came 2．A．talk B．care C．think D．learn 3．A．neighbourhood B．food C．restaurant D．theater 4．A．/ B．The C．A D．One 5．A．place B．fact C．must D．building 6．A．two B．second C．three D．third 7．A．After B．Before C．With D．Without 8．A．shy B．friendly C．lazy D．quiet 9．A．in B．on C．at D．about 10．A．another B．other C．others D．other’s 能力综合实践5篇 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you visited any wonders? Now let me tell you something about the Niagara Falls, one of the wonders of the 1 world. They’re 2 Canada and the United States. The falls are on a river that connects two of the Five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has 3 parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls on the United States’ side. They are about 4 , 1240 metres wide. The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side. The falls are colourfully lit up 5 night, and many people say they’re even more beautiful in winter, when the ground is covered with snow and water turns to 6 . Most visitors go to the falls as 7 as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. The Niagara Falls 8 the waterfalls in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying. Above in the air, you will understand the real different between the American and 9 Falls. The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls gets 10 . 1．A．natural B．modern C．ancient D．animal 2．A．among B．between C．with D．on 3．A．three B．five C．two D．one 4．A．50 metre high B．50-metres-high C．50-metre-high D．50 metres high 5．A．on B．at C．in D．at the 6．A．rain B．snow C．water D．ice 7．A．more closely B．closer C．close D．closest 8．A．is different from B．is the same as C．is just like D．is compared to 9．A．the United States B．Canadian C．the Unite Kingdom D．Mexico 10．A．100% B．80% C．90% D．50% Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there 1 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 2 wonders of the world. The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down 3 hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 4 . Today the canyon is very 5 . It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers. And 6 its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both 7 of the canyon. The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and 8 different seasons and weather. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top 9 the bottom, it 10 an experience that you will never forget. 1．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 2．A．natural B．modern C．ancient D．national 3．A．along B．through C．across D．past 4．A．rise B．rising C．rose D．risen 5．A．more B．dangerous C．deep D．low 6．A．as a result B．because of C．thanks to D．thanks for 7．A．side B．sides C．ground D．grounds 8．A．in B．on C．at D．for 9．A．or B．and C．to D．with 10．A．will be B．is C．was D．has been For thousands of years, no other country has been as wonderful to the world as this one. It makes you wonder what’s 1 the pyramids, how people made mummies (木乃伊) and why the Great Sphinx (狮身人面像) stands there to be with the 2 . This is Egypt, one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. Built along the world’s longest river, the Nile, Egypt is a big country with the second largest population in Africa. As a land rich in beauty, history and culture, ancient Egypt left behind many 3 for the world. The solar calendar (日历) we use today actually 4 Egypt. Around 4,000 BC, Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long. They had twelve months made of 5 days each. And they made the left five days a festival. Egyptian characters (文字) are some of the 6 characters in the world. It looks like our oracle bone inscriptions in ancient China. Their characters influenced many others, including the Latin alphabet (字母表) we use today. When it came to 7 science, Egyptians left us mummies, which we try to see how they kept a 8 body for such a long time. Egyptians covered bodies with a special salt. This makes the 9 dry, and keeps it looking lifelike. Some mummies are more than 2,000 years old. Today, many people are still interested in this crazy land. Scientists have found more than 130 pyramids in Egypt, 10 a research in National Geographic. The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. It is the most famous ancient wonder of the world that still stands today. 1．A．on B．inside C．behind D．in front of 2．A．mountains B．canyons C．waterfalls D．pyramids 3．A．coins B．messages C．forests D．treasures 4．A．got to B．came from C．returned to D．looked for 5．A．28 B．29 C．30 D．31 6．A．oldest B．funniest C．ugliest D．longest 7．A．musical B．medical C．physical D．educational 8．A．dead B．silly C．weak D．normal 9．A．head B．face C．body D．stomach 10．A．such as B．thanks for C．all over D．according to When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I 1 the east, the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went 2 a gate and walked along a dark path. There was 3 to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. I asked 4 I was going the right way. He knew where I was going. He replied yes and said I 5 there in five minutes. Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no 6 of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds 7 . The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the 8 world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon (峡谷), they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to 9 side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon n was not just big. it was huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the world?” I 10 know the answer. What do you think? 1．A．looked to B．looked for C．looked after D．looked out 2．A．over B．to C．through D．across 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．if B．where C．when D．how 5．A．will get B．would get C．will reach D．would reach 6．A．sign B．bird C．notice D．animal 7．A．dropped B．cleared C．tidied D．cleaned 8．A．natural B．spiritual C．actual D．cultural 9．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 10．A．certainly B．hardly C．possibly D．recently The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is 1 for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was 2 in September, 1983. It runs over 500 kilometers and it is from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. 3 you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The 4 takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best 5 of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and 6 the fresh air and peaceful environment. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the 7 Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they 8 a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is 9 a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them 10 their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 1．A．polite B．hidden C．known D．absent 2．A．suggested B．greeted C．completed D．shut 3．A．If B．Before C．Although D．Unless 4．A．mountain B．road C．season D．wealth 5．A．goals B．blocks C．fields D．parts 6．A．warm B．enjoy C．basic D．review 7．A．empty B．pale C．avoid D．colorful 8．A．look at B．look like C．look after D．look up 9．A．wisely B．nearly C．really D．heavily 10．A．lost B．failed C．rushed D．managed 8 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$