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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit1 A new start
重点语法:人称代词和物主代词(五大题型,60题)
目录
语法知识精讲 1
语法知识精练 2
题型一:人称代词的主格 2
题型二:人称代词的宾格 4
题型三:形容词性物主代词 7
题型四:名词性物主代词 10
题型五:23-25中考真题再现(练手感) 12
语法知识精讲
一、核心概念
人称代词:指代人 / 事物,分主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)。
物主代词:表所属关系,分形容词性(后接名词)、名词性(单独用,= 形容词性 + 名词)。
二、知识精讲
人称(单/复)
中文
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称(单)
我
I
me
my
mine
第一人称(复)
我们
we
us
our
ours
第二人称(单 / 复)
你 / 你们
you
you
your
yours
第三人称(单,男)
他
he
him
his
his
第三人称(单,女)
她
she
her
her
hers
第三人称(单,事物 / 动物)
它
it
it
its
its
第三人称(复)
他们 / 她们 / 它们
they
them
their
theirs
语法知识精练
题型一:人称代词的主格
1.(24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末)Darren and Mike know each other very well. ________ are good friends.
A.I B.He C.She D.They
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok.
—Sounds great!
A.He B.She C.Him D.Her
3.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together.
A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us
4.(23-24七年级·安徽宿州·期末)—What are Jack and Tom doing now?
—________.
A.He’s writing letters B.They’re taking a walk C.He’s taking a walk D.He’s talking on the phone
5.(23-24九年级上·北京朝阳·期末)My mother is very kind. ________ is always ready to help others.
A.She B.He C.I D.You
6.(23-24七年级上·四川广元·期末)—Where ________ my brown shorts, Mom?
—________ on the sofa.
A.is; It’s B.is; They’re C.are; It’s D.are; They’re
7.(24-25七年级上·四川巴中·阶段练习)—What are these?
—________ are apple trees.
A.These B.They C.This D.It
8.(24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末)This is ________ playground. ________ do morning exercises here.
A.we; Our B.our; We C.ours; We D.we; Ours
9.(24-25七年级上·甘肃张掖·期末)Jack can ________ three languages. I think ________ really has a talent.
A.speaks; he B.speak; he C.speaks; him D.speak; him
10.(24-25七年级·辽宁铁岭·期末)—________ is the weather in Beijing?
—________ warm and sunny.
A.What; It’s B.How; It’s C.What; They’re D.How; They’re
题型二:人称代词的宾格
11.(24-25七年级·江苏宿迁·期中)Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English and she is also a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
12.(24-25七年级·江苏连云港·期中)—Jane is a good teacher of ________ .
—She teaches ________ English.
A.us;us B.ours;our C.us;our D.ours;us
13.(24-25七年级·天津滨海新·期中)—Who taught _______ English?
—No one. He learnt it _______.
A.his; his B.him; himself C.his; him D.him; him
14.(24-25七年级·安徽安庆·期中)—Is this book ________?
—No, it belongs to ________. My name is on the cover!
A.hers; mine B.her; me C.hers; me D.her; my
15.(24-25七年级·湖北荆州·期中)The tennis racket doesn’t belong to ________. Maybe it’s ________. His name is on it.
A.me; Jack B.mine; Jack’s C.me; Jack’s D.mine; Jack
16.(24-25七年级·江苏苏州·期中)—Mum, ________ will you deal with the old clothes?
—I want to ________to the people in poor areas.
A.what; give them away B.what; give away them
C.how; give them away D.how; give away them
17.(24-25七年级·江西抚州·期中)—Are those books_______?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.
A.yours; he B.yours; his C.yours; him D.your; he
18.(24-25七年级·陕西西安·期中)—Whose badminton rocket is that?
—It doesn’t belong to _________. Mine is on the table.
A.my B.me C.I D.myself
19.(24-25七年级·江苏淮安·期中)When we see rubbish in public, we should ________ .
A.put it up B.pick them up C.put them up D.pick it up
20.(24-25七年级·陕西西安·期中)The forests are the home to wild animals. We shouldn’t _________ for wood or money.
A.cut down it B.cut down them C.cut it down D.cut them down
题型三:形容词性物主代词
21.(24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期末)—Who is the woman over there?
—Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.we; us B.our; us C.we; ours D.our; our
22.(24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末)Today is ________ first day in junior high. A teacher showed ________ around the school.
A.mine; me B.me; I C.I; my D.my; me
23.(24-25七年级上·北京平谷·期末)The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ name is Jane.
A.She B.Her C.My D.His
24.(24-25七年级上·北京通州·期末)— What’s your father’s favourite sport?
— ________ favourite sport is swimming.
A.Your B.His C.Our D.Her
25.(24-25七年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)—Could you help ________ with ________ English?
—No problem.
A.me; my B.my; mine C.I; me D.I; my
26.(24-25七年级·甘肃陇南·期末)—Are these ________ pencils?
—No. They are ________.
A.he; my B.his; mine C.his; my D.he; mine
27.(24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期末)Mrs. Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A.her B.your C.his D.their
28.(24-25七年级上·江西新余·期末)—Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei?
—Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________.
A.she; us; our B.he; we; ours C.he; our; us D.his; our; him
29.(24-25七年级上·甘肃平凉·期中)These are ________ of ________ family.
A.a photo; she B.photos; she’s C.a photo; her D.photos; her
30.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Is this ________ yellow schoolbag, Kate?
—No, ________ is orange.
A.yours; my B.yours; mine C.your; my D.your; mine
题型四:名词性物主代词
31.(24-25七年级·吉林长春·期末)Jim forgot to bring his dictionary yesterday, so I lent him ________.
A.hers B.its C.mine D.his
32.(24-25七年级·甘肃平凉·期中)—Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa’s?
—No. The red one is ________ and the black one is ________.
A.her; my B.hers; my C.her; mine D.hers: mine
33.(24-25七年级·甘肃平凉·期末)—Is that your schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A.she B.her C.she’s D.hers
34.(24-25七年级·江西赣州·期中)—Helen, your books are everywhere! So are your sister’s!
—No, Mom, they aren’t ________. They are all her books.
A.mine B.her C.hers D.my
35.(24-25七年级·江苏镇江·期末)—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here, please.
—Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.her B.hers C.you D.yours
36.(24-25七年级·云南文山·期末)—Whose tennis bat is it?
—You ask Lily. Maybe it is ________.
A.she B.hers C.he D.his
37.(24-25七年级·江苏苏州·期中)—Look at the trousers, Andy. They look like ________.
—No. Mine ________ black and white.
A.your; are B.your; is C.yours; is D.yours; are
38.(24-25七年级·山东青岛·期末)—Tom, is the badminton ______?
—No. I think it’s ______.
A.your; Lucy’s B.yours; Lucy C.yours; Lucy’s D.you; Lucy
39.(24-25七年级·江西景德镇·期末)Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?
A.ours B.us C.our D.we
40.(24-25七年级·江西赣州·期末)—Ella, is this your sister’s tennis racket?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
题型五:23-25中考真题再现(练手感)
41.(2023·北京·中考真题)My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.
A.his B.her C.your D.their
42.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
43.(2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题)—Mum, where is my father? I want to give ________ a gift.
—Oh, he is out.
A.me B.your C.him D.her
44.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
45.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________?
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
46.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A.its B.our C.their D.your
47.(2025·云南·中考真题)—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball?
—Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
48.(2025·北京·中考真题)My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs.
A.I B.He C.You D.She
49.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A.your B.their C.his D.her
50.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
—Good idea! Remember to call _______ then.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
51.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
52.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad?
—I’ve made a card for ________, Mum.
A.her B.him C.his D.himself
53.(2024·四川·中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________.
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
54.(2024·北京·中考真题)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
55.(2024·天津·中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
56.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Who left this bottle in the lab?
—It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.
A.my B.mine C.yours D.your
57.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
58.(2025·天津·中考真题)________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A.I; she B.I; her C.My; she D.My; her
59.(2024·西藏·中考真题)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.
A.she B.he C.her D.his
60.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit1 A new start
重点语法:人称代词和物主代词(五大题型,60题)
目录
语法知识精讲 1
语法知识精练 2
题型一:人称代词的主格 2
题型二:人称代词的宾格 4
题型三:形容词性物主代词 7
题型四:名词性物主代词 10
题型五:23-25中考真题再现(练手感) 12
语法知识精讲
一、核心概念
人称代词:指代人 / 事物,分主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)。
物主代词:表所属关系,分形容词性(后接名词)、名词性(单独用,= 形容词性 + 名词)。
二、知识精讲
人称(单/复)
中文
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称(单)
我
I
me
my
mine
第一人称(复)
我们
we
us
our
ours
第二人称(单 / 复)
你 / 你们
you
you
your
yours
第三人称(单,男)
他
he
him
his
his
第三人称(单,女)
她
she
her
her
hers
第三人称(单,事物 / 动物)
它
it
it
its
its
第三人称(复)
他们 / 她们 / 它们
they
them
their
theirs
语法知识精练
题型一:人称代词的主格
1.(24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末)Darren and Mike know each other very well. ________ are good friends.
A.I B.He C.She D.They
【答案】D
【详解】句意:达伦和迈克彼此非常了解。他们是好朋友。
考查代词辨析。I我,第一人称单数;He他,第三人称单数;She她,第三人称单数;They他们,第三人称复数。根据“... are good friends.”可知,此处指代“Darren and Mike”这两个人,需用复数人称代词they。故选D。
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok.
—Sounds great!
A.He B.She C.Him D.Her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jack,我奶奶学东西很快!她会在抖音上拍短视频。——听起来很棒!
考查人称代词。He他,主格;She她,主格;Him他,宾格;Her她,宾格。根据“can make short videos on Tik Tok.”可知,此处要用人称代词主格,在句中作主语,结合“my grandmother learns things very fast!”可知,应用she。故选B。
3.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together.
A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆是我的一个朋友,我们经常一起玩。
考查代词用法。me我,宾格;we我们,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知,第一空用mine,表示“我的一个朋友”;第二空缺少主语,用we作句子主语,表示“我们经常一起玩”。故选C。
4.(23-24七年级·安徽宿州·期末)—What are Jack and Tom doing now?
—________.
A.He’s writing letters B.They’re taking a walk C.He’s taking a walk D.He’s talking on the phone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jack和Tom现在在做什么?——他们正在散步。
考查人称代词。He’s writing letters他正在写信;They’re taking a walk他们正在散步;He’s taking a walk他正在散步;He’s talking on the phone他正在打电话。根据“What are Jack and Tom doing now?”可知,问句是现在进行时,且主语“Jack and Tom”是复数,答语应用they代替,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故选B。
5.(23-24九年级上·北京朝阳·期末)My mother is very kind. ________ is always ready to help others.
A.She B.He C.I D.You
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妈妈很善良。她总是乐于助人。
考查人称代词。She她;He他;I我;You你。根据“My mother is very kind.”可知,这里用人称代词She。故选A。
6.(23-24七年级上·四川广元·期末)—Where ________ my brown shorts, Mom?
—________ on the sofa.
A.is; It’s B.is; They’re C.are; It’s D.are; They’re
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的棕色短裤在哪里?——它们在沙发上。
考查主谓一致以及代词的用法。主语“brown shorts”是复数形式,be动词用are,且在答句中代词要用they,故选D。
7.(24-25七年级上·四川巴中·阶段练习)—What are these?
—________ are apple trees.
A.These B.They C.This D.It
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是苹果树。
考查指示代词与人称代词的用法。These这些;They它们;This这个;It它。疑问句中主语为指示代词these“这些”,答句主语应为人称代词they“它们”,故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末)This is ________ playground. ________ do morning exercises here.
A.we; Our B.our; We C.ours; We D.we; Ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我们的操场。我们在这里做早操。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“playground”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故第一空应用our;根据“do morning exercises here.”可知,空格处缺主语,故应用人称代词主格作主语,表示“我们在这里做早操”。故选B。
9.(24-25七年级上·甘肃张掖·期末)Jack can ________ three languages. I think ________ really has a talent.
A.speaks; he B.speak; he C.speaks; him D.speak; him
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰克会说三种语言。我觉得他真的很有天赋。
考查情态动词的用法和代词辨析。he他,人称代词的主格;him他,人称代词的宾格。情态动词can后接动词原形speak,排除选项A和C;动词“has”前为主语,应用主格代词he作主语。故选B。
10.(24-25七年级·辽宁铁岭·期末)—________ is the weather in Beijing?
—________ warm and sunny.
A.What; It’s B.How; It’s C.What; They’re D.How; They’re
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——北京的天气怎么样?——天气温暖,阳光明媚。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How怎样;It’s它是;They’re它们是。询问天气情况的句型有:“How is the weather?”或者“What’s the weather like…?”,根据题干可知,第一个空用How; 描述天气时,英语习惯用“It’s…”。故选B。
题型二:人称代词的宾格
11.(24-25七年级·江苏宿迁·期中)Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English and she is also a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,她也是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches...English”可知,teach sb sth“教某人……”,动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,用us;根据“a friend of...”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
12.(24-25七年级·江苏连云港·期中)—Jane is a good teacher of ________ .
—She teaches ________ English.
A.us;us B.ours;our C.us;our D.ours;us
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——简是我们的好老师。——她教我们英语。
考查双重所有格和固定搭配。对于第一空,这里是双重所有格形式,of后接名词性物主代词ours,“a good teacher of ours”表示“我们的一位好老师”;对于第二空,“teach sb. sth.”是固定搭配,“教某人某物”,这里sb.要用宾格形式,us是we的宾格,所以用us。故选D。
13.(24-25七年级·天津滨海新·期中)—Who taught _______ English?
—No one. He learnt it _______.
A.his; his B.him; himself C.his; him D.him; him
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谁教他英语的?——没有人。他是自己学的。
考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“Who taught…English”可知,第一空指的“教他英语”,设空处前是动词“taught”,接人称代词宾格him;根据“No one. He learnt it”可知,第二个空表示“自学”,需用反身代词,即learn by oneself,因此填himself。故选B。
14.(24-25七年级·安徽安庆·期中)—Is this book ________?
—No, it belongs to ________. My name is on the cover!
A.hers; mine B.her; me C.hers; me D.her; my
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这本书是她的吗?——不,它是我的。我的名字在封面上!
考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine,我的,名词性物主代词;her她,她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Is this book”可知,第一空后没有名词,指的是“她的书”,应该填名词性物主代词,排除BD两个选项;根据“No, it belongs to”可知,第二空是说“这本书属于我”,to为介词,接人称代词宾格。故选C。
15.(24-25七年级·湖北荆州·期中)The tennis racket doesn’t belong to ________. Maybe it’s ________. His name is on it.
A.me; Jack B.mine; Jack’s C.me; Jack’s D.mine; Jack
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这副网球拍不属于我。也许它是杰克的。上面有他的名字。
考查代词和所有格的用法。me我,宾格,用于动词或介词后; mine我的,名词性物主代词,用于代替名词; Jack杰克;Jack’s杰克的,为所有格形式,用于表示某物属于某人。 第一空中,“网球拍不属于我”,应选“me”,表示“我”的宾格。 第二空中,“Maybe it’s...”这里表示“也许它是杰克的”,应选“Jack’s”表示“杰克的”。 故选C。
16.(24-25七年级·江苏苏州·期中)—Mum, ________ will you deal with the old clothes?
—I want to ________to the people in poor areas.
A.what; give them away B.what; give away them
C.how; give them away D.how; give away them
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你打算怎么处理这些旧衣服?——我想把它们送给贫困地区的人们。
考查疑问词和动词短语用法。what什么;how怎样;give away捐出。第一个空处询问处理旧衣物的方式,“deal with”表示处理,对应的疑问词应为询问方式的how。短语give away表示“捐赠”,当代词them作宾语时,需放在动词和副词之间,即give them away。故选C。
17.(24-25七年级·江西抚州·期中)—Are those books_______?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.
A.yours; he B.yours; his C.yours; him D.your; he
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那些书是你的吗?——不,它们不是我的。它们属于他。
考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。yours你的,名词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词。第一空后没有宾语,所填物主代词具有名词性特点,故填yours;第二空中belong to sb.“属于某人”,此处“to”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,故填him。故选C。
18.(24-25七年级·陕西西安·期中)—Whose badminton rocket is that?
—It doesn’t belong to _________. Mine is on the table.
A.my B.me C.I D.myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那是谁的羽毛球拍?——它不属于我。我的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。my是形容词性物主代词;me是宾格;I是主格;myself是反身代词。根据“belong to”可知,to是介词,后接宾语,要用宾格形式,故选B。
19.(24-25七年级·江苏淮安·期中)When we see rubbish in public, we should ________ .
A.put it up B.pick them up C.put them up D.pick it up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我们在公共场所看到垃圾时,我们应该把它捡起来。
考查动词短语和代词。put up张贴;pick up捡起;it它;them他们。根据“When we see rubbish in public”可知,在公共场所看到垃圾,应该捡起来,rubbish为不可数名词,用it指代。故选D。
20.(24-25七年级·陕西西安·期中)The forests are the home to wild animals. We shouldn’t _________ for wood or money.
A.cut down it B.cut down them C.cut it down D.cut them down
【答案】D
【详解】句意:森林是野生动物的家园。我们不应该为了木材或钱财砍伐它们。
考查动词短语及代词的位置。cut down意为“砍伐”,是“动词 + 副词”结构,代词作宾语时要放在中间。这里指代“forests”,是复数,要用them。故选D。
题型三:形容词性物主代词
21.(24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期末)—Who is the woman over there?
—Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.we; us B.our; us C.we; ours D.our; our
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那边的那个女人是谁? ——李老师。她是我们的老师。她教我们中文。
考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空格后的“teacher”是名词,空格所填词为形容词性物主代词our;第二个空格前的“teaches”是动词,teach sb. sth“教某人某物”,此处用人称单词宾格us作宾语。故选B。
22.(24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末)Today is ________ first day in junior high. A teacher showed ________ around the school.
A.mine; me B.me; I C.I; my D.my; me
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今天是我上初中的第一天。一位老师带我参观了学校。
考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。第一空根据“first day”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词;第二空根据showed可知,此处要用人称代词宾格,作宾语。故选D。
23.(24-25七年级上·北京平谷·期末)The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ name is Jane.
A.She B.Her C.My D.His
【答案】B
【详解】句意:穿红裙子的女孩是我的小妹妹。她的名字叫简。
考查代词辨析。she她;her她的;my我的;his他的。此处指“我妹妹的名字”,修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
24.(24-25七年级上·北京通州·期末)— What’s your father’s favourite sport?
— ________ favourite sport is swimming.
A.Your B.His C.Our D.Her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸最喜欢的运动是什么?——他最喜欢的运动是游泳。
考查代词辨析。Your你的,你们的;His他的;Our我们的;Her她的。根据“What’s your father’s favourite sport”可知,此处是询问爸爸最喜欢的运动,爸爸为男性,根据“favourite sport”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词His。故选B。
25.(24-25七年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)—Could you help ________ with ________ English?
—No problem.
A.me; my B.my; mine C.I; me D.I; my
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我学英语吗?——没问题。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空作动词help的宾语,应用代词宾格;第二空修饰名词English,应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
26.(24-25七年级·甘肃陇南·期末)—Are these ________ pencils?
—No. They are ________.
A.he; my B.his; mine C.his; my D.he; mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些是他的铅笔吗?——不,它们是我的。
考查代词辨析。he他(人称代词主格);my我的(形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词);his他的(形容词/ 名词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词,后面无需跟名词)。根据“pencils”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词,排除A、D;第二空格后需用名词性物主代词“mine”,相当于“my pencils”(我的铅笔)。故选B。
27.(24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期末)Mrs. Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A.her B.your C.his D.their
【答案】A
【详解】句意:刘老师英语教得很好。我们都喜欢她的课。
考查代词辨析。her她的;your你的;his他的;their他们的。根据“Mrs. Liu”可知,是指刘老师的课,是女性。故选A。
28.(24-25七年级上·江西新余·期末)—Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei?
—Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________.
A.she; us; our B.he; we; ours C.he; our; us D.his; our; him
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好,艾玛和艾拉!你们知道腾飞吗?——当然,他是我们的朋友,总是和我们一起做运动。
考查代词。she她,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格;we我们,主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格。第一空根据“Do you know Teng Fei?”且根据“... is ... good friend”可知,空处为主语,需用主格,故排除选项D。第二空根据“good friend”可知,需填形容词性物主代词修饰,故排除选项A、B;第三空根据“with”可知,介宾结构,需填宾格。故选C。
29.(24-25七年级上·甘肃平凉·期中)These are ________ of ________ family.
A.a photo; she B.photos; she’s C.a photo; her D.photos; her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这些是她家人的照片。
考查名词的用法和形容词性物主代词。she她,人称代词的主格;she’s她是;a photo一张照片;photos照片,为photo的复数形式;her她,她的,人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“These are…of…family.”可知,第一个空前为are,第一个空应用复数名词photos;第二个空表示“她的家人”,应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词family,第二个空应用her。故选D。
30.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Is this ________ yellow schoolbag, Kate?
—No, ________ is orange.
A.yours; my B.yours; mine C.your; my D.your; mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——凯特,这是你的黄色书包吗?——不,我的是橙色的。
考查代词。yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词。第一空需填入形容词性物主代词,修饰名词schoolbag,排除A、B选项。第二空需填入名词性物主代词,指代“我的书包”。故选D。
题型四:名词性物主代词
31.(24-25七年级·吉林长春·期末)Jim forgot to bring his dictionary yesterday, so I lent him ________.
A.hers B.its C.mine D.his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吉姆昨天忘记带他的字典了,所以我把我的借给了他。
考查名词性物主代词。hers她的(东西);its它的(东西);mine我的(东西);his他的(东西)。根据“Jim forgot to bring his dictionary”以及“so I lent him...”可知,此处指的是“我的字典”,用mine表示。故选C。
32.(24-25七年级·甘肃平凉·期中)—Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa’s?
—No. The red one is ________ and the black one is ________.
A.her; my B.hers; my C.her; mine D.hers: mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这两个乒乓球拍是丽莎的吗?——不。红色的那个是她的,黑色的那个是我的。
考查物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词/宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“The red one is...and the black one is...”可知,两个空后面都没有接名词,所以都要用名词性物主代词来表示,第一个空表示“她的(球拍)”用hers,第二个空表示“我的(球拍)”用mine。故选D。
33.(24-25七年级·甘肃平凉·期末)—Is that your schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A.she B.her C.she’s D.hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那是你的书包吗?——不,不是。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她的;she’s她是;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Is that your schoolbag?”和“It’s”可知,空格处指她的书包,用名词性物主代词。故选D。
34.(24-25七年级·江西赣州·期中)—Helen, your books are everywhere! So are your sister’s!
—No, Mom, they aren’t ________. They are all her books.
A.mine B.her C.hers D.my
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——海伦,你的书到处都是!你姐姐的也是。——不,妈妈,那不是我的。都是她的书。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据答句“No, Mom, they’re not...,They are all her books.”可知,表示“那不是我的书”,且空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
35.(24-25七年级·江苏镇江·期末)—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here, please.
—Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.her B.hers C.you D.yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的自行车?请不要放在这里。——哦,这不是我的。是她的。
考查物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;you你;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here, please.”可知回应应是“不是我的。是她的”,空后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词hers,指代“她的自行车”。故选B。
36.(24-25七年级·云南文山·期末)—Whose tennis bat is it?
—You ask Lily. Maybe it is ________.
A.she B.hers C.he D.his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的网球拍?——你问问莉莉,也许是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词;根据“Lily”可知,此处指代“她的网球拍”,所以填hers。故选B。
37.(24-25七年级·江苏苏州·期中)—Look at the trousers, Andy. They look like ________.
—No. Mine ________ black and white.
A.your; are B.your; is C.yours; is D.yours; are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——安迪,看这条裤子。它们看起来像你的(裤子)。——不,我的是黑白相间的。
考查物主代词和be动词。第一空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词yours;第二空主语Mine指代my trousers,为复数,be动词用are。故选D。
38.(24-25七年级·山东青岛·期末)—Tom, is the badminton ______?
—No. I think it’s ______.
A.your; Lucy’s B.yours; Lucy C.yours; Lucy’s D.you; Lucy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Tom,这个羽毛球是你的吗?——不是,我觉得它是Lucy的。
考查物主代词和所有格。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;you你,人称代词。第一空表示“你的”,且空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词;第二空表示“Lucy的”,故用所有格。故选C。
39.(24-25七年级·江西景德镇·期末)Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?
A.ours B.us C.our D.we
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我参观一下吗?
考查代词辨析。ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格。根据“Your school library looks as modern as ...”可知,句子比较的是“你们学校的图书馆”和“我们学校的图书馆”,空格后没有名词,因此需用名词性物主代词ours指代“our library”。故选A。
40.(24-25七年级·江西赣州·期末)—Ella, is this your sister’s tennis racket?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——埃拉,这是你姐姐的网球拍吗?——不,她的网球拍是粉色的。
考查代词词义辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词。根据问句可知,答句要回答“这是否是你姐姐的网球拍”,所以这里需要一个名词性物主代词,表示“她的(网球拍)”,hers是名词性物主代词,相当于“her+名词”。故选C。
题型五:23-25中考真题再现(练手感)
41.(2023·北京·中考真题)My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.
A.his B.her C.your D.their
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢唱歌,她最喜欢的科目是音乐。
考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;your你的;their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目,用her。故选B。
42.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。
考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处作从句的主语,应用主格,故选A。
43.(2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题)—Mum, where is my father? I want to give ________ a gift.
—Oh, he is out.
A.me B.your C.him D.her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪里?我想要送他一份礼物。——哦,他出去了。
考查代词辨析。me我;your你,你的,你们,你们的;him他;her她,她的。根据“where is my father?”可知此处指代爸爸应用人称代词宾格him,指代“my father”。故选C。
44.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你姐姐的智能手表吗?——不,她的是粉色的。
考查代词辨析。his他的;mine我的;hers她的;yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的,应用物主代词hers。故选C。
45.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________?
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——艾米,地上有本书。它是你的吗?——不,不是我的。我的书在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。空格后没有名词,此处指这本书是你的吗,故用名词性物主代词yours,指代your book。故选B。
46.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A.its B.our C.their D.your
【答案】C
【详解】句意:红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。
考查形容词性物主代词。its它的;our我们的;their它们的;your你的,你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知,此处指“红松鼠的……”,squirrels是复数,应用their。故选C。
47.(2025·云南·中考真题)—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball?
—Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是李梅的排球吗?——是的,是她的。看,上面有“LM”。
考查代词辨析。she她;her她;hers她的;herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知,此处指是李梅的排球,回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。
48.(2025·北京·中考真题)My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs.
A.I B.He C.You D.She
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。
考查代词辨析。I我;He他;You你;She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知,此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲,指第三人称,且为女性,故用代词She指代。故选D。
49.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A.your B.their C.his D.her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:刘老师教英语很好。我们都喜欢她的课。
考查代词辨析。your你的;their他们的;his他的;her她的。根据“Miss Liu”可知,女性,此空应填her,故选D。
50.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
—Good idea! Remember to call _______ then.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好,Bob!这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗?——好主意!记得到时候给我打电话。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。动词call后接宾格me作宾语,故选B。
51.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师,作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。
52.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad?
—I’ve made a card for ________, Mum.
A.her B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么?——妈妈,我为他做了一张卡片。
考查代词辨析。her她,宾格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知,此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片,介词for后应用宾格him,故选B。
53.(2024·四川·中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________.
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了,我要给她买礼物。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物,作介词的宾语,用代词宾格her。故选C。
54.(2024·北京·中考真题)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。
考查人称代词。We我们;I我;They他们;You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知,此处应用复数代词“we”作主语,表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。
55.(2024·天津·中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。
56.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Who left this bottle in the lab?
—It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.
A.my B.mine C.yours D.your
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的?——是我的,先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。
考查物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词,排除AD;根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知,是“我的”瓶子。故选B。
57.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哦!我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
58.(2025·天津·中考真题)________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A.I; she B.I; her C.My; she D.My; her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;My我的,形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”,用形容词性物主代词My,排除AB。she她,主格;her她,宾格。第二处在介词of后,用宾格her。故选D。
59.(2024·西藏·中考真题)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.
A.she B.he C.her D.his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。
考查代词辨析。she她;he他;her她;his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知,动词后的人称代词用宾格,只有her是宾格形式。故选C。
60.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们,这是谁的夹克衫?有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。
考查形容词性物主代词。my我的;your你的,你们的;his他的;her她的。根据“somebody”可知,在英语中,当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时,常用his作为中性代词。故选C。
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