Unit1 A new start 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 A new start 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．People around the world always have (不同的) lifestyles. 2． (实际上), learning music helps (获得) confidence. 3．— What’s the weather like in the north of China? — It’s cold and (干燥的). 4． (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 5．It is important to (热身) before exercise. 6． (生活) is like a box of chocolates. 7． (事实上，实际上), it’s not hard for us to find some sunshine every day in our lives. 8．It’s a bit difficult for me to (选择) a special present for Jim. 9．It is so difficult for us to finish this (任务) in such a short time. 10．With his eyes open (大), he hunts when I hide. 11． (气流) is nothing more than air moving near the surface (表面) of the Earth. 12．What bad weather! The (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk. 13．Many areas are (干旱) in Xinjiang. 14．You should be (礼貌的) to your teachers. 15． (当然), everyone is different and colours can affect (影响) us in different ways. 16．I finished the (项目) in a short time with his help. 17．In (事实), it’s not difficult to learn English well. 18．China’s Beidou (研究项目) shows China’s power (力量) in science and technology. 19．My English teacher often gives me some (建议) on how to learn English well. 20．Reading is (重要的一部分) our lives. 21． (记住) to call me after dinner. 22．Please (记住) to close the door when you leave. 23．This Maths (难题) is so difficult that I can’t work it out. 24．His income is double (她的东西). 25．Please (阻止你的朋友) making fun of the new student. 26．No pain, no gain. (没有) hard work, no one can be successful (成功的). 27．It’s (重要的) to take notes when we have classes. 28．It’s lucky to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries (一起) with. 29．Jack’s parents (希望) that he can look after his sister this evening. 30．It’s eleven at night and my baby sister is still playing, with eyes open (充分地)! 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．—What h to you yesterday? Why didn’t you come to school? —I had a fever. 32．Different trees join together to prevent strong w . 33．Please r to close the windows before you leave the classroom. 34．This book isn’t m . It’s Amy’s. 35．Our first class s at eight every day. 36．I don’t know the m of the word, so I have to look it up in my dictionary. 37．—Do you like swimming? —No. In f , I hate it. 38．I h to see you again. 39．The w is very strong today, so we can fly kites on the beach. 40．My clothes are d after hanging them outside all day in the sun. 41．Of c this is just a personal opinion. 42．After school, we often play games t . 43．—Is the baseball glove Lucy’s? —No, h is on the shelf. 44．People often go swimming in the swimming p . 45．We can’t live w the water or air. 46．My mom says breakfast is very i so I have a big breakfast every day. 47．When there was a s , we are on the way home, so we were all wet. 48．We always wear new clothes at Spring F . 49．There are all k of books in our school library. 50．I think Chinese is one of the best 1 in the world. 51．I like the p Spring Morning by Meng Haoran. 52．How many p of chocolate do you want? 53．I often p playing the guitar for two hours on Sundays. 54．The j is too long. We’d better take the train instead of the bus. 55．The bananas are so good. I like eating t very much. 56．This j through the forest was both charming and mysterious (神秘迷人). 57．They live on the first floor to keep d . 58．You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d . 59．Our science teacher gave us a t to find out different ways of producing electricity. 60．We should always be p to others and say “please” and “thank you”. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Health is the first wealth, so it’s important for us (live) a healthy life. 62．The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner. 63．The teacher looked at me and smiled without (say) a word. 64．It’s (wind) today. So I don’t want to go out. 65．It’s (importance) to save endangered animals. 66．We can’t cross the river because the water (move) fast. 67．We stopped (talk) at once when the teacher came in. 68．The weather is usually hot and (dry) in Thailand. 69．It’s to buy a present for Mom on Mother’s Day. (meaning) 70．His father is a famous and he many books. (write) 71．They don’t agree with each other because they have different (thought). 72．Keep love in your heart. A life (with) it is like a sunless garden. 73．Sometimes, we meet (problem). 74．Of (course), I will help you with your homework. 75．You should be (polite) to your teachers. 76．Maths is much (important) than PE. 77．This isn’t Lucy’s dress. This one is blue but (she) is red. 78．— How do you like these strawberries? — They are nice. I (real) like them. 79．What time he (start) his lesson in the morning? 80．Can you help with maths? （I） 81．It takes a long time (finish) a project. 82．Everyone needs to try their best (make) the world a better one. 83．—Who lost a yellow key? —Sally. I think the key is (her). 84．One can make many (mistake) during the whole life. 85．What great fun it is (chat) with her friends after class! 86．—How long does it usually take you   (read) English every day? —About half an hour. 87．They decided (sail) at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon. 88．Write down these (sentence) and learn to use them in writing. 89．Today is my sister’s (five) birthday. 90．Many people have worked hard to (protection) the beautiful planet. 91．It is important (save) money for a rainy day. 92．It is healthy (exercise) for one hour every day. 93．To keep slim, the girl often goes to bed without (have) dinner. 94．Tom often asks his teacher for some at school. (advice） 95．The clever elephants can (remember) places with food and water easily. 96．This is my (think). What about you, Mike? Please tell me your ideas. 97．We should try (protect) the environment and reduce pollution. 98．She (gain) confidence little by little after the teacher encouraged her. 99．If you don’t know the (mean) of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 100．He uses a knife to (wide) the hole in the wall. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 A new start 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．People around the world always have (不同的) lifestyles. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：世界各地的人们总是有不同的生活方式。根据汉语提示可知，此空指different“不同的”，为形容词，在句中作定语。故填different。 2． (实际上), learning music helps (获得) confidence. 【答案】 Actually gain 【详解】句意：实际上，学习音乐有助于获得自信。根据句子结构和中文提示可知，第一空需填副词作状语，actually“实际上”，副词，句首单词首字母需大写，故第一空填Actually；第二空help do sth.“帮助做某事”，gain“获得”，动词，故第二空填gain。故填Actually；gain。 3．— What’s the weather like in the north of China? — It’s cold and (干燥的). 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：——中国北方的天气怎么样？——又冷又干。根据中文提示可知此处考查“干燥的”的英文。dry意为“干燥的”，形容词作表语，故填dry。 4． (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 【答案】Remember 【详解】句意：你离开前记得关窗。根据汉语提示和“...to close the windows before you leave.”可知，该句为肯定祈使句，动词原形“remember记住”在开头，remember to do“记得做某事”，句首首字母大写，故填Remember。 5．It is important to (热身) before exercise. 【答案】 warm up 【详解】句意：运动前做热身是很重要的。“热身”用warm up。此句为It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”句型，空处动词用原形。故填warm；up。 6． (生活) is like a box of chocolates. 【答案】Life 【详解】句意：生活就像一盒巧克力。life“生活”，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填Life。 7． (事实上，实际上), it’s not hard for us to find some sunshine every day in our lives. 【答案】In fact 【详解】句意：事实上，对我们来说，每天在生活中找到一些阳光并不难。in fact“事实上，实际上”，是固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填In fact。 8．It’s a bit difficult for me to (选择) a special present for Jim. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：给吉姆选一份特别的礼物对我来说有点难。choose“选择”，动词，it’s +adj for sb to do“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，固定句型，故此处应用动词原形。故填choose。 9．It is so difficult for us to finish this (任务) in such a short time. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，对我们来说是很困难的。task“任务”，this后跟名词单数。故填task。 10．With his eyes open (大), he hunts when I hide. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：他睁大眼睛，在我躲起来的时候追捕我。wide“大”，副词修饰动词open，故填wide。 11． (气流) is nothing more than air moving near the surface (表面) of the Earth. 【答案】Wind 【详解】句意：气流无非是地球表面附近的空气运动。wind“风，气流”，指一种自然现象，为不可数名词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Wind。 12．What bad weather! The (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！风太大了，以至于我们不能去散步。风：wind，不可数名词。故填wind。 13．Many areas are (干旱) in Xinjiang. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：新疆许多地区是干旱的。根据中文提示可知dry“干旱的”，形容词做表语，故填dry。 14．You should be (礼貌的) to your teachers. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：你应该对你的老师有礼貌。根据中文提示可知，polite“礼貌的”符合句意，形容词作表语，故填polite。 15． (当然), everyone is different and colours can affect (影响) us in different ways. 【答案】 Of course 【详解】句意：当然，每个人都是不同的，颜色会以不同的方式影响我们。of course“当然”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填Of；course。 16．I finished the (项目) in a short time with his help. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：在他的帮助下，我在短时间内完成了这个项目。根据中文提示，project“项目”符合题意，此处特指某个项目，用名词单数形式，故填project。 17．In (事实), it’s not difficult to learn English well. 【答案】fact 【详解】句意：事实上，学好英语并不难。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填写名词fact“事实”，in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填fact。 18．China’s Beidou (研究项目) shows China’s power (力量) in science and technology. 【答案】research project 【详解】句意：中国北斗研究项目展示了中国在科学技术领域的力量。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入名词短语作主语，结合中文提示，research“研究”，名词，project“项目”，名词，“研究项目”为research project，根据谓语动词shows可知，主语应为第三人称单数。故填research project。 19．My English teacher often gives me some (建议) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常就如何学好英语给我一些建议。根据语境，此处需填名词“建议”的英文，advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 20．Reading is (重要的一部分) our lives. 【答案】an important part of 【详解】句意：阅读是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据汉语提示可知，重要的：important；一部分：a part ；的：of，由于“important”以元音音素开头，其前用an，“重要的一部分”英文为：an important part of。故填an important part of。 21． (记住) to call me after dinner. 【答案】Remember 【详解】句意：记住晚饭后给我打电话。句子是祈使句，因此需要用动词原形；remember“记住”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Remember。 22．Please (记住) to close the door when you leave. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：离开时请记得把门关上。根据汉语提示和分析句子结构可知，该句是祈使句，因此横线处需填动词“记住remember”的原形。故填remember。 23．This Maths (难题) is so difficult that I can’t work it out. 【答案】problem 【详解】句意：这道数学问题是如此难以至于我不能做出来。problem“难题”，作主语，根据后面的“is”可知，用单数。故填problem。 24．His income is double (她的东西). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：他的收入是她的两倍。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词性物主代词hers指代“她的收入”。故填hers。 25．Please (阻止你的朋友) making fun of the new student. 【答案】stop your friend from 【详解】句意：请阻止你的朋友嘲笑新同学。根据“....making fun of the new student”及汉语提示可知，此处应是stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，该句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，“你的朋友”your friend。故填stop your friend from。 26．No pain, no gain. (没有) hard work, no one can be successful (成功的). 【答案】Without 【详解】句意：一分耕耘，一分收获。没有努力，没人能成功。根据“No pain, no gain...be successful (成功的).”及汉语提示可知，without hard work是介词短语，在句中作条件状语，表达“没有……就……”语义，位于句首首字母大写。故填Without。 27．It’s (重要的) to take notes when we have classes. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：我们上课的时候记笔记是重要的。根据“It’s ... to take notes when we have classes.”和汉语提示可知，此处需填形容词“important”作表语。故填important。 28．It’s lucky to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries (一起) with. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：有一个真正的朋友和你一起分享快乐和担忧是很幸运的。together“一起”，是副词。故填together。 29．Jack’s parents (希望) that he can look after his sister this evening. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：Jack的父母希望他今晚能照顾妹妹。hope“希望”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，此处应使用动词“hope”的原形。故填hope。 30．It’s eleven at night and my baby sister is still playing, with eyes open (充分地)! 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：现在是晚上十一点，我的小妹妹还在玩，眼睛睁得大大地！根据中文提示，wide“充分地”符合题意，描述眼睛状态时，“wide open”是固定搭配，表示“眼睛睁得大大地”，故填wide。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．—What h to you yesterday? Why didn’t you come to school? —I had a fever. 【答案】(h)appened 【详解】句意：——你昨天发生什么事了？你为什么没来学校？——我发烧了。结合“I had a fever.”可知，这里是询问你发生了什么事，为一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“happened发生”，为谓语。故填(h)appened。 32．Different trees join together to prevent strong w . 【答案】(w)inds 【详解】句意：不同的树木连在一起，以防止强风。根据“prevent strong”及首字母提示，表示“风”应填“wind”。“wind”是名词，作宾语，且表示“强风”需用复数形式，符合句意。故填(w)inds。 33．Please r to close the windows before you leave the classroom. 【答案】(r)emember 【详解】句意：离开教室前，请记得关好窗户。根据“Please ... to close the windows before you leave the classroom.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“记得关好窗户”，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。故填(r)emember。 34．This book isn’t m . It’s Amy’s. 【答案】(m)ine 【详解】句意：这本书不是我的。它是艾米的。根据“This book isn’t... It’s Amy’s.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这本书不是“我的”，设空处后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填(m)ine。 35．Our first class s at eight every day. 【答案】(s)tarts 【详解】句意：我们的第一节课每天八点开始。根据首字母提示及“Our first class”可知，此处指的是start“开始”，由“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填(s)tarts。 36．I don’t know the m of the word, so I have to look it up in my dictionary. 【答案】(m)eaning 【详解】句意：我不知道这个词的意思，所以我得查字典。根据“I have to look it up in my dictionary”和首字母“m”提示可知，要查字典，所以此处是指不知道单词的意思；考查meaning“意思”，名词，the meaning of the word“这个词的意思”。故填(m)eaning。 37．—Do you like swimming? —No. In f , I hate it. 【答案】(f)act 【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳吗？——不。事实上，我讨厌它。根据首字母“f”可知，“In fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上；实际上”。故填(f)act。 38．I h to see you again. 【答案】(h)ope 【详解】句意：我希望再次见到你。根据“I...to see you again.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“希望再次见到你”，hope“希望”，动词作谓语，结合句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)ope。 39．The w is very strong today, so we can fly kites on the beach. 【答案】(w)ind 【详解】句意：因为今天风很大，所以我们可以在沙滩上放风筝。空处位于The后，is前，填名词作主语。根据“we can fly kites on the beach”和首字母提示可知，风大可以放风筝。wind“风”，不可数名词。故填(w)ind。 40．My clothes are d after hanging them outside all day in the sun. 【答案】(d)ry 【详解】句意：我的衣服在外面太阳下挂了一整天后已经干了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示 “干的”，dry“干的”，符合语境。故填(d)ry。 41．Of c this is just a personal opinion. 【答案】(c)ourse 【详解】句意：当然这只是我个人的观点。根据“Of”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说“当然”，其英语表达为“of course”。故填(c)ourse。 42．After school, we often play games t . 【答案】(t)ogether 【详解】句意：放学后，我们经常一起玩游戏。根据“we often play games”并结合首字母t可知，这里指 “一起玩游戏”，together意为“一起”，副词，修饰动词play，故填(t)ogether。 43．—Is the baseball glove Lucy’s? —No, h is on the shelf. 【答案】(h)ers 【详解】句意：——这个棒球手套是露西的吗？——不，她的（棒球手套）在架子上。根据句意及首字母可知，此处使用名词性物主代词hers，表示“她的棒球手套”，在句子中作主语。故填(h)ers。 44．People often go swimming in the swimming p . 【答案】(p)ool 【详解】句意：人们经常去游泳池游泳。根据“People often go swimming in the swimming…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示游泳的地点或场所，指游泳池，swimming pool“游泳池”，是固定搭配。故填(p)ool。 45．We can’t live w the water or air. 【答案】(w)ithout 【详解】句意：没有水和空气我们不能生存。根据“We can’t live...the water or air.”和单词首字母提示可知，没有水和空气是不能生存的，空处应填介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 46．My mom says breakfast is very i so I have a big breakfast every day. 【答案】(i)mportant 【详解】句意：我妈妈说早餐很重要，所以我每天都吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据下文“so I have a big breakfast every day”和首字母“i”提示可知，因为每天吃一顿丰盛的早餐，所以此处是指早饭是重要的，important “重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 47．When there was a s , we are on the way home, so we were all wet. 【答案】(s)torm 【详解】句意：当有一场暴风雨时，我们在回家的路上，所以我们都湿了。根据“so we were all wet”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指有一场暴风雨的时候，storm“暴风雨”，可数名词，不定冠词a后应用名词单数形式。故填(s)torm。 48．We always wear new clothes at Spring F . 【答案】(F)estival 【详解】句意：我们总是在春节的时候穿新衣服。根据“wear new clothes at Spring”和首字母提示可知，此处指“春节”，固定短语Spring Festival意为“春节”。故填(F)estival。 49．There are all k of books in our school library. 【答案】(k)inds 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有各种各样的书。根据首字母提示可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 50．I think Chinese is one of the best 1 in the world. 【答案】(l)anguages 【详解】句意：我认为中文是世界上最好的语言之一。根据句子结构和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作表语，“language”意为“语言”。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。“Chinese”是一种语言，这里表示汉语是世界上最好的语言之一，所以要用“language”的复数形式“languages”。故填(l)anguages。 51．I like the p Spring Morning by Meng Haoran. 【答案】(p)oem 【详解】句意：我喜欢孟浩然的《春晓》这首诗。根据“Spring Morning by Meng Haoran”结合首字母提示可知，此处孟浩然的《春晓》是一首诗，因此应用poem“诗”，名词作宾语。故填(p)oem。 52．How many p of chocolate do you want? 【答案】(p)ieces 【详解】句意：您想要几块巧克力？根据“How many...of chocolate”及首字母提示可知，这里指几块巧克力，piece意为“块”，how many后跟可数名词复数，故填(p)ieces。 53．I often p playing the guitar for two hours on Sundays. 【答案】(p)ractise/(p)ractice 【详解】句意：我经常在周日练习弹吉他两个小时。根据“playing the guitar for two hours on Sundays”及首字母提示可知，这里指练习弹吉他，practise/practice意为“练习”，又根据often可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。 54．The j is too long. We’d better take the train instead of the bus. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：旅程太长了。我们最好坐火车而不是公共汽车。根据“We’d better take the train instead of the bus.”可知，最好坐火车而不是公交车，说明旅程很长；结合首字母，应填journey“旅行”；再根据“is”可知，名词应用单数。故填(j)ourney。 55．The bananas are so good. I like eating t very much. 【答案】(t)hem 【详解】句意：香蕉太好吃了。我非常喜欢吃它们。根据“The bananas are so good”可知，此处是说喜欢吃它们，此处应用代词宾格them作动词“eating”的宾语，故填(t)hem。 56．This j through the forest was both charming and mysterious (神秘迷人). 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：这次穿越森林的旅程既迷人又神秘。根据“This...through the forest ”及首字母可知，此处指川渝森林的旅程，journey“旅程”，this后跟单数名词。故填(j)ourney。 57．They live on the first floor to keep d . 【答案】(d)ry 【详解】句意：他们住在一楼以保持干燥。根据首字母提示，此处可以说保持干燥，dry“干燥的”，为形容词。故填(d)ry。 58．You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d . 【答案】(d)angerous 【详解】句意：你不能一个人在河里游泳，因为真的很危险。根据“You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d…”及首字母“d”可知，句子要表达的是独自在河里游泳是危险的。“really”实际上，真正地，副词。副词修饰形容词。此处需要填一个形容词，“dangerous”危险的，形容词。故填(d)angerous。 59．Our science teacher gave us a t to find out different ways of producing electricity. 【答案】(t)ask 【详解】句意：我们的科学老师给了我们一项任务，让我们找出不同的发电方式。根据“Our science teacher gave us a ... to find out different ways of producing electricity.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指老师布置的“任务”，task“任务”；空前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数。故填(t)ask。 60．We should always be p to others and say “please” and “thank you”. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：我们应该总是对他人有礼貌，并且说“请”和“谢谢”。根据首字母“p”及后半句“say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”可知，此处强调待人处事的礼貌态度。“polite”为形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，“be polite to others”是固定搭配，表示“对他人有礼貌”，故填(p)olite。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Health is the first wealth, so it’s important for us (live) a healthy life. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：健康是第一财富，所以健康的生活对我们来说很重要。根据固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”可知，此处填动词不定式to live。故填to live。 62．The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：下课了。现在是时候享受一顿丰盛的晚餐了。It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，固定句型。故填to enjoy。 63．The teacher looked at me and smiled without (say) a word. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：老师看着我，笑而不语。考查动名词作宾语。say意为“说”，动词；without为介词，介词之后加动词ing形式，作宾语，故填saying。 64．It’s (wind) today. So I don’t want to go out. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：今天刮风，我不想外出。根据“So I don’t want to go out.”可知，今天是多风的，此处应填形容词作表语，windy“刮风的”。故填windy。 65．It’s (importance) to save endangered animals. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：拯救濒危动物很重要。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important，意为“重要的”。故填important。 66．We can’t cross the river because the water (move) fast. 【答案】moves 【详解】句意：我们不能过河因为水流的很快。move“移动”，动词，句子是一般现在时，根据“the water”可知，主语为不可数名词，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。 67．We stopped (talk) at once when the teacher came in. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：老师进来时，我们立刻停止了交谈。根据“We stopped…at once when the teacher came in.”可知，考查stop doing“停止做某事”，因此填动名词。故填talking。 68．The weather is usually hot and (dry) in Thailand. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：泰国的天气通常既炎热又干燥。dry“干燥的”，为形容词，作表语。故填dry。 69．It’s to buy a present for Mom on Mother’s Day. (meaning) 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：母亲节给妈妈买一份礼物是有意义的。根据“buy a present for Mom on Mother’s Day”可知，此处是指母亲节给母亲买一份礼物是一件有意义的事情，应用meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。 70．His father is a famous and he many books. (write) 【答案】 writer writes 【详解】句意：他的爸爸是一位有名的作家，他写了很多书。不定冠词a后用名词单数，writer作家，符合题意；第二空需填入谓语动词，表示状态，使用一般现在时，搭配主语he，动词需三单形式。故填writer；writes。 71．They don’t agree with each other because they have different (thought). 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：他们不同意彼此，因为他们有不同的想法。thought“想法”，可数名词，根据“different”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填 thoughts。 72．Keep love in your heart. A life (with) it is like a sunless garden. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：让爱留在心中。没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。根据“Keep love in your heart.”和“like a sunless garden”可知，要让爱留在心中，如果生活没有爱，就像没有阳光的花园，空格处表示“没有”，要用with的否定形式without“没有”。故填without。 73．Sometimes, we meet (problem). 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：有时候，我们会遇到问题。空处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填problems。 74．Of (course), I will help you with your homework. 【答案】course 【详解】句意：当然，我会帮你做作业。of course“当然”，故填course。 75．You should be (polite) to your teachers. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：你应该对你的老师有礼貌。be polite to sb对某人有礼貌，形容词作表语。故填polite。 76．Maths is much (important) than PE. 【答案】more important 【详解】句意：数学比体育重要得多。根据句中的than可知，该处用比较级，important为多音节词，应该借助more来构成比较级。故填more important。 77．This isn’t Lucy’s dress. This one is blue but (she) is red. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：这不是露西的裙子。这条是蓝色的，但她的（裙子）是红色的。空处是指露西的裙子，应用名词性物主代词hers指代。故填hers。 78．— How do you like these strawberries? — They are nice. I (real) like them. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：——你觉得这些草莓怎么样？——它们很好吃。我真的很喜欢它们。根据“They are nice. I...like them.”可知，此处需要修饰动词like，表示“真的很喜欢”，所以应用副词形式；real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really。故填really。 79．What time he (start) his lesson in the morning? 【答案】 does start 【详解】句意：他早上几点开始上课？此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，后加动词原形start。故填does；start。 80．Can you help with maths? （I） 【答案】 me my 【详解】句意：你能在数学方面帮助我吗？“help” 是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“I” 的宾格是 “me”；“maths” 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“I” 的形容词性物主代词是 “my” 。故填 me；my。 81．It takes a long time (finish) a project. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：完成一个项目需要很长时间。根据“It takes a long time”结合提示词可知，此处应为It takes sb. some time to do句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中It为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语，finish“完成”，动词，不定式为to finish。故填to finish。 82．Everyone needs to try their best (make) the world a better one. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：每个人都需要尽自己最大的努力使世界变得更美好。try one’s best to do sth是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to make。 83．—Who lost a yellow key? —Sally. I think the key is (her). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：——谁丢了一把黄色的钥匙？——萨莉。我认为这把钥匙是她的。根据“I think the key is…(her).”可知，这里表达“这把钥匙是她的（钥匙）”，要用名词性物主代词“hers”来指代“her key”，在句中作表语。故填hers。 84．One can make many (mistake) during the whole life. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：一个人一生中可能会犯很多错误。mistake“错误”，many接可数名词复数。故填mistakes。 85．What great fun it is (chat) with her friends after class! 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：下课后和她的朋友聊天是多么有趣啊！此处是句型“it is +名词+ to do sth”表示“做某事是……”，故填to chat。 86．—How long does it usually take you   (read) English every day? —About half an hour. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：——你每天读英语通常要花多长时间？——大约半小时。It+takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，固定搭配；read读，动词。故填to read。 87．They decided (sail) at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】to sail 【详解】句意：他们决定明天下午4点起航。sail“起航”，动词，decide“决定”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to sail。 88．Write down these (sentence) and learn to use them in writing. 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：把这些句子写下来，并学会在写作中使用它们。根据“these”可知，此处应该填入可数名词的复数形式sentences，来与“these”这个指示代词保持一致。故填sentences。 89．Today is my sister’s (five) birthday. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹的五岁生日。根据“birthday”可知此处应该表示年龄，且前面有物主代词“my sister’s”修饰，所以应该用序数词“fifth”表示“第五个”。故填fifth。 90．Many people have worked hard to (protection) the beautiful planet. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：许多人不辞辛苦，努力保护美丽的地球。根据“Many people have worked hard to...the beautiful planet.”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应使用动词原形，protection的动词形式为protect。故填protect。 91．It is important (save) money for a rainy day. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：存钱以备不时之需是很重要的。save“积攒”，是动词，It is+形容词+for sb/sth to do sth“做某事对某人或某事来说是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to save。 92．It is healthy (exercise) for one hour every day. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：每天锻炼一小时对健康是有益的。It is+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”，故此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to exercise。 93．To keep slim, the girl often goes to bed without (have) dinner. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：为了保持苗条，这个女孩经常不吃晚饭就睡觉。without是介词，后跟动词的-ing形式，have的-ing形式为having。故填having。 94．Tom often asks his teacher for some at school. (advice） 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：Tom经常在学校向他的老师寻求建议。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice“建议”为不可数名词。故填advice。 95．The clever elephants can (remember) places with food and water easily. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：聪明的象能轻松地记住有食物和水的地方。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填remember。 96．This is my (think). What about you, Mike? Please tell me your ideas. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：这是我的想法。你呢，迈克？请告诉我你的想法。think“思考；认为”，动词；根据“This is my...”可知，此处可意为“想法”，其英文表达为thought，结合is，此处填写其单数形式与之对应。故填thought。 97．We should try (protect) the environment and reduce pollution. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该努力保护环境并减少污染。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定搭配；故此处应用动词不定式，动词protect的不定式形式是to protect。故填to protect。 98．She (gain) confidence little by little after the teacher encouraged her. 【答案】gained 【详解】句意：在老师的鼓励下，她渐渐有了信心。根据“after the teacher encouraged her”可知事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，gain用其过去式是gained。故填gained。 99．If you don’t know the (mean) of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以在字典中查阅它。根据“you can look it up in the dictionary”及“of the word”可知此处缺少名词，指单词的意思，mean意思是，动词，对应的名词为meaning“意思”，故填meaning。 100．He uses a knife to (wide) the hole in the wall. 【答案】widen 【详解】句意：他用刀子把墙上的洞弄大。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，此处表示用刀子把洞变大；wide形容词，表示“宽广的”，此处用wide的动词widen“使……变宽”。故填widen。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$