Starter Welcome to junior high！重点语法（1）：名词、冠词、基数词、连词、形容词和简单句（六大题型，65题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Starter Welcome to junior high！ 重点语法（1）：名词、冠词、基数词、连词、形容词和简单句（六大题型，65题） 目录 题型一：可数名词和不可数名词 1 题型二：基数词 5 题型三：冠词 8 题型四：连词 11 题型五：简单句的基本句型 14 题型六：形容词的基本形式 16 语法知识精练 题型一：可数名词和不可数名词 1．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）Ann eats some ________ and drinks some ________ for breakfast. A．chickens; oranges B．chicken; orange C．chicken; oranges D．chickens; orange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：早餐安吃了一些鸡肉，喝了一些橙汁。 考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，鸡；orange橘子，橙汁。根据两个空格前的“some ”可知，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。orange作“橙汁”讲时是不可数名词。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—May I have some more ________? It tastes so nice. —Of course. A．carrot B．beef C．lemons D．chickens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以再吃些牛肉吗？它尝起来太美味了。——当然可以。 考查名词的可数与不可数。carrot胡萝卜，单数；beef牛肉，不可数名词；lemons柠檬，复数；chickens鸡，复数。“some more”后接可数名词时要用复数形式，接不可数名词则用原形 ，同时结合句子中代词“it”，表明前面应是单数概念或不可数名词。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—What can I do for you, sir?     —I’d like two ________. We all like fruit. A．bowls of rice B．baskets of oranges C．cartons of milk D．bag of apples 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么，先生？——我想要两篮子桔子。我们都喜欢水果。 考查名词辨析。two bowls of rice两碗米；two baskets of oranges两篮子桔子；two cartons of milk两盒牛奶；two bag of apples语法错误。根据“We all like fruit.”可知，他要买两箱桔子。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）I have two ________ and some ________ for lunch. A．tomato; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens D．tomatoes; chicken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我午餐吃两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。 考查名词形式辨析。tomato番茄；tomatoes复数；chicken鸡肉。chickens鸡。two为基数词，后跟可数名词复数表示数量；some意思是“一些”，后可跟可数名词复数和不可数名词。tomato为可数名词，chicken为不可数名词，故选D。 5．（24-25七年级·黑龙江大庆·期中）—Are there any ________ between the twins? —Yes. They have ________ eating habits and see things ________. A．different; differently; differences B．differences; different; different C．different; differences; differently D．differences; different; differently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在双胞胎之间有不同吗？——是的，他们有不同的饮食习惯，并且看待事情的角度也不同。 考查名词，形容词，副词的用法。different形容词，不同的；differences名词复数形式，不同；differently副词，不同地。第一空为there be句型的一般疑问句，are是系动词，此空用名词作主语，difference可数名词，用复数形式differences；第二空修饰名词habits，用形容词different作定语；第三空修饰动词see，用副词differently。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Can I help you? —I would like ________ for my twin daughters. A．two pair of shoes B．two pairs of shoe C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——需要我帮忙吗？——我想给我的双胞胎女儿买两双鞋。 考查名词的数。pair“一双”，其复数形式为pairs，当表示多双时，需用复数形式：pairs of，two pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”。故选D。 7．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）—Mike’s family lives a healthy life. He with his parents often ________. —That’s true! They think walking is ________. A．takes exercise; good exercises B．do exercise; good exercises C．does exercise; good exercise D．take exercise; good exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克的家人过着健康的生活。他经常和父母在一起锻炼。 ——确实如此！他们认为散步是很好的锻炼。 考查主谓一致及名词。根据“He with his parents”可知，应遵循就远原则，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除B、D项；exercise锻炼，不可数名词，第二空表示“散步是很好的锻炼”。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级上·江西九江·期末）I like ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．egg; milks B．eggs; milk C．egg; milk D．eggs; milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词，其复数形式为eggs；milk牛奶，不可数名词。第一空应用复数名词eggs，泛指类别；第二空应用不可数名词milk。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How many ________ do you want, sir? —Two, please. A．glass of apple juices B．glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apple juices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要几杯苹果汁，先生？——两杯。 考查名词的数。how many后接可数名词复数形式，排除A和B两项；apple juice意为 “苹果汁”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.     —You can try to email him. A．to get some information B．to get some informations C．getting some information D．getting some informations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在获取关于Daniel的一些信息方面有困难。——你可以试着给他发电子邮件。 考查非谓语动词和名词。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，所以排除A、B选项；information是不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，故选C。 11．（24-25七年级·江西上饶·阶段练习）Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses. A．woman drivers B．woman’s drivers C．women’s driver D．women drivers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，我们在公交车上可以看到越来越多的女司机。 考查名词复数形式。woman driver“女司机”，woman作定语修饰名词driver，变复数时，woman和driver需同时变为复数形式，即“women drivers”。故选D。 12．（24-25七年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）There are some ________ on the farm. They are so cute. A．rabbit B．sheep C．goose D．duck 【答案】B 【详解】句意：农场里有一些绵羊，它们非常可爱。 考查名词的复数形式。rabbit兔子；sheep羊；goose鹅；duck鸭子。rabbit的复数形式是rabbits；sheep的复数形式与单数形式相同，还是sheep；goose的复数形式是geese；duck的复数形式是ducks。句中some表示一些，后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。 13．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）— How many animals are there over there? — Five. Two ________ and three ________. A．deer… sheep B．deers… sheep C．deer… sheeps D．deers… sheeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边有多少个动物？——五只。两只鹿和三只绵羊。 考查名词复数。根据“Two”可知，数词后跟名词复数，deer“鹿”的复数形式为deer；根据“three”可知，数词three后也跟名词复数。sheep“绵羊”为单复同形。故选A。 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—What do you want to buy in the mall? —Four ________ and ________. A．cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B．cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato C．carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D．carton of milk; two kilos of tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想在商场里买什么？——四盒牛奶和两公斤西红柿。 考查名词的数。cartons of milk多盒牛奶；two kilos of tomatoes两公斤西红柿。根据空前数词 four 可知，此处需用可数名词“carton”的复数形式 cartons，milk为不可数名词。数词 two 后需接可数名词“kilo”的复数形式 kilos。tomatoes为可数名词 ， 需用复数形式 tomatoes。故选A。 15．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______ and many ______. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能在农场找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅和许多羊。 考查可数名词的单复数。gooses鹅，复数形式；geese鹅，复数形式；sheep羊；sheeps形式错误。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；many后接可数名词的复数；sheep单复同形。故选D。 题型二：基数词 16．（24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Lily goes home at four forty-five. A．a quarter past five B．a quarter to five C．forty-five past five D．a quarter to four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lily在四点四十五分回家。 考查时间表达。a quarter past five五点十五分；a quarter to five四点四十五分；forty-five past five五点四十五分；a quarter to four三点四十五分。根据“four forty-five”可知是指四点四十五分，故选B。 17．（24-25七年级上·甘肃张掖·期末）My sister is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．twelve, twelve B．twelve, twelfth C．twelfth, twelfth D．twelfth, twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹12岁了。今天是她的12岁生日。 考查数词的用法。第一个空表示年龄，用基数词twelve；第二个空表示“第12岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故选B。 18．（24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）The information about pandas ________ on ________. A．is; page 12 B．is; Page 12 C．are; page 12 D．are; Page 12 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于熊猫的信息在第12页。 考查主谓一致和编号表达。根据“The information about pandas”可知，主语是不可数名词，be动词填is；“第十二页”的正确表达是“Page 12”，且首字母应该大写。故选B。 19．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Thanks to my English teacher, I learnt ________ new words last year. —________ clever you are! A．hundreds of; What B．eight hundreds; How C．hundreds of; How D．eight hundreds; What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多亏了我的英语老师，去年我学会了数百个新单词。——你真聪明！ 考查数词和感叹句用法。hundred百，前有数字时，不用复数，排除B、D；前面没有数字时，要用复数，并加上of，hundreds of表示“数以百计的”；由于“clever”是形容词，用How引导，感叹句的结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A。故选C。 20．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What’s the time? —It’s a quarter _________ ten p.m. now.   A．of B．at C．to D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——差15分钟就晚上十点了。 考查介词辨析。of属于；at后加具体时刻；to到；past经过。根据图片所示，时间是9:45，也就是10点差15分钟；时间的逆读法，差15分钟用介词to。故选C。 21．（24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习）Tracy works in China now. She goes back to England ________. A．three times a year B．three time a year C．three times year D．three time year 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tracy现在在中国工作。她每年回英国三次。 考查频度表达。表示次数时，time应使用复数形式，排除B和D；year是单数，前面应使用a，排除C。three times a year“一年三次”。故选A。 22．（24-25七年级·江苏宿迁·期中）About ________ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．thousands of D．two thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大约有两千名粉丝在这里等着。他们想看那位伟大的歌手。 考查数词thousand的用法。thousand表达具体数字时，其后不加s不跟of，即“数词+thousand”；如果thousand前没有具体数字，其后加s再接of，即thousands of“数以千计的……”，故A和D为错误用法，根据“About...fans”可知，此处应表示大约两千名粉丝。故选B。 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Do you have enough students to clean the classroom? —No, I think we need ________ students. A．another B．two another C．more two D．two more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有足够的学生来打扫教室吗？——不，我想我还需要两个学生。 考查数词表达。another另一个，又一；two another搭配错误；more two搭配错误；two more再来两个。another, more都可以表示“再”，another应放在数词的前面；more放在数词的后面。根据回答部分No可知，此处还需要两名学生，“数词+more+名词（复数）”意为“再来……；还需……”。故选D。 24．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）There are ______ months in a year. The ______ month of the year is December. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。一年中的第十二个月是十二月。 考查数词辨析。twelve十二，基数词，表示数量；twelfth第十二，序数词，表示顺序。第一空修饰复数名词months，故用基数词twelve；第二空前有定冠词the，所以用序数词twelfth，表示第十二个月。故选B。 25．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）Mary is in Class ______ and her classroom is on the ______ floor (层). A．Seventh; third B．Seventh; three C．Seven; third D．Seven; three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽在七班，她的教室在三楼。 考查数词用法。Seventh第七；Seven七，七个；third第三；three三，三个。根据“Mary is in Class…and her classroom is on the…floor.”可知，第一个空处应用基数词表达所在班级；第二个空处的定冠词the后应用序数词表达在第三层楼。故选C。 题型三：冠词 26．（24-25七年级·云南文山·期末）Fu Xing likes music, and he plays ________ guitar in the school band. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：傅兴喜欢音乐，他在学校乐队里弹吉他。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于乐器前；/零冠词。根据“he plays...guitar”可知，guitar“吉他”，为乐器名词，前面加the。故选C。 27．（24-25七年级上·江西九江·期末）I usually have ________ breakfast at home. I think it’s good for my health. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我通常在家吃早餐。我认为这对我的健康有好处。 考查冠词。have breakfast“吃早餐”，固定短语。故选C。 28．（24-25七年级上·上海·期末）—Do you know the boy who is playing ________ tennis? —Yes. That’s my deskmate Leo. He is ________ honest boy. A．/; a B．the; an C．/; an D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在打网球的男孩吗？——是的。那是我的同桌Leo。他是个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词的用法。/零冠词，通常用于球类、棋类、三餐等名词前不需要冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。tennis表示“网球”，play后接球类运动时，不需要冠词，第一个空为零冠词；根据“He is...honest boy.”可知，空处需填一个不定冠词表泛指，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，第二个空填不定冠词an。故选C。 29．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Mike, can you play ________ violin? —No, but I’m good at playing ________ volleyball A．/; / B．/; the C．the; D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你会拉小提琴吗？——不会，但我擅长打排球。 考查定冠词的用法。当play与乐器连用时，乐器前要加定冠词the。当play与球类运动连用时，球类运动前不加任何冠词。故选C。 30．（24-25七年级·江苏南京·期中）Ne Zha 2 is ________ huge box office success. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have seen it three times. A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部票房大作。这是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看了三遍。 考查冠词、形容词和副词辨析。a“一个”，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the“这，那”，定冠词，表特指；so“如此，那么”，副词；such“如此的”，形容词。根据句意可知，《哪吒2》是一部票房大作，此处表示泛指，且huge首音素是辅音音素，所以应用a；第二空是such a后接名词，意为“如此的一个……”，且such…that…引导结果状语从句，“such如此的”符合题意。故选B。 31．（24-25七年级·上海静安·期末）We saw ________ accident on TV this morning. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们今天早上在电视上看到一起事故。 考查不定冠词的用法。an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。“accident”发音以元音音素开头，所以要用“an”，表示“一场（事故）”，是泛指今早电视上看到的某起事故。故选A。 32．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）It’s an old custom to eat sweet dumplings for _________ breakfast on the Lantern Festival. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在元宵节早餐吃元宵是一个古老的习俗。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an一个，是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。在英语中，三餐名词前一般不用冠词，这里“breakfast”前不需要加冠词。故选D。 33．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I often have ________ big cake on my birthday. ________ cake is delicious. A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我生日那天经常有一个大蛋糕。这个蛋糕很美味。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“I often have...big cake”可知，第一空泛指“一个大蛋糕”，需不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a；第二空特指前文提到的蛋糕，需定冠词the。故选A。 34．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）She has ________ good idea and will play ________ piano at the party. A．an; a B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有个好主意，将在聚会上弹钢琴。 考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指有一个好主意，good为辅音音素，用a修饰；第二空play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配。故选B。 35．（24-25七年级·吉林长春·期末）Sandra is visiting ________ friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑德拉正在巴黎拜访一个朋友。那是一座很棒的城市。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表示泛指“一个”；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表示泛指“一个”；the表示特指；/ 表示零冠词。此处“friend”是可数名词单数，且为泛指“一个朋友”，其发音以辅音音素/f/开头，所以用a。故选A。 题型四：连词 36．（24-25七年级上·甘肃张掖·期末）I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢足球和乒乓球，感我不喜欢网球。 考查连词辨析。and和，是并列连词；but但是，是转折连词。根据“I like soccer … ping-pong, … I don’t like tennis.”可知，逗号前是like，后是don’t like，意思相反，因此第二空用but，前半句表示并列关系，所以第一空用and。故选B。 37．（24-25七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）Rabbits are cute, ________ they are kind of shy (胆小的). A．or B．of C．but D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：兔子很可爱，但它们有点胆小。 考查连词。or或者，表选择；of……的，介词；but但是，表转折；to到……，介词。根据“Rabbits are cute…kind of shy”可知，兔子很可爱，但它们有点胆小，本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选C。 38．（24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末）I want to go skiing with you ________ I have no time. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想要和你一起去滑雪，但是我没有时间。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“I want to go skiing with you...I have no time.”可知，前后为转折关系，but符合语境，故选B。 39．（24-25七年级上·北京石景山·期末）I live in the country. It’s not very big, ________ life here is comfortable. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我住在乡下。它不是很大，但是这里的生活很舒适。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“It’s not very big…life here is comfortable.”可知，设空处前后是转折关系，因此使用转折连词“but”，符合语境。故选C。 40．（24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）— Can you read maps in hiking? — No, I can’t, ________ I can make food. A．so B．because C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在徒步旅行中你会看地图吗？——不，我不会。但我会做食物。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，前一句“No, I can’t”和“I can make food”是转折关系。故选D。 41．（24-25七年级上·北京大兴·期末）Sometimes it is difficult for me to remember all the information, ________ Miss Baker helps me. A．if B．because C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时对我来说记住所有信息很困难，但贝克小姐会帮助我。 考查连词。if如果，是否；because因为；or或者，否则；but但是。前半句说的是有时候记住所有信息对我来说很困难，后半句说的是贝克小姐会帮助我，前后句意发生了转折。故选D。 42．（24-25七年级上·甘肃白银·期末）We want to go to the zoo, ________ it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们想去动物园，但是雨下得太大了，我们不得不待在家里。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“We want to go to the zoo, …it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home.”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，此处用but连接。故选B。 43．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）This is our dining hall. It’s not big, ________ the food is good. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我们的餐厅。我们的餐厅不大，但食物很好。 考查连词辨析。or否则；because因为；so因此；but但是。前后句之间是转折关系，故选D。 44．（24-25七年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Hi, Mike, would you like to play ping-pong with me? —I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework. A．because B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克，你愿意和我一起打乒乓球吗？——我很愿意，但是我必须完成我的作业。 考查连词。because因为；and和，并且；so因此；but但是。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my homework”可知，前后句意构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 45．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much. A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢星期一下午，因为我们有地理课。我不擅长地理，但我非常喜欢我的地理老师。 考查连词。and而且；but但是；because因为。根据“I love Monday afternoons...we have a geography class”可知，前后表示因果关系，前果后因，第一空用because；根据“I’m not good at geograpy...I like my geography teacher very much.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，第二空用but。故选B。 题型五：简单句的基本句型 46．（24-25七年级·甘肃天水·期末）What’s the sentence structure of “The old man walks in the park”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“老人在公园散步”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。在句子“The old man walks in the park”中，主语是The old man，谓语是walks，in the park是介词短语作状语，所以句子结构是“主+谓”结构，故选A。 47．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。”相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A是主语+谓语+宾语结构；选项B是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语结构；选项C是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；选项D是主语+谓语+状语。所给句子“The children are playing happily on the playground.”是主语+谓语+状语结构，其中The children是主语，谓语是are playing happily，on the playground是状语。故选D。 48．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我们有四季。”这个句子的主要结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构分析。在“We have four seasons.”中，We是句子的主语，have是谓语动词，four seasons是宾语。该句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即S+V+O。故选A。 49．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which of the following sentences follows the structure S+V+O? A．Dolphins swim fast. B．The dress looks shiny in the sun. C．Peter built his dog a house. D．The volunteers are cleaning the street. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是主谓宾结构? 考查句子结构。Dolphins swim fast.句子结构为S+V；The dress looks shiny in the sun.句子结构为S+V+P；Peter built his dog a house.句子结构为S+V+IO+DO；The volunteers are cleaning the street.句子结构为S+V+O，符合题目要求。故选D。 50．（21-22七年级·四川内江·期中）The family are making zongzi. A．谓语 B．主语 C．状语 D．表语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：家人们正在包粽子。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，其为主谓宾结构，the family作主语，are making，动词作谓语，时态为现在进行时，zongzi作宾语，故选A。 51．（22-23七年级·四川眉山·期中）—Is the musician ________ the UK? —Yes, she ________ London. A．come from; is from B．from; comes from C．from; come from D．come from; comes from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这位音乐家来自英国吗？——是的，她来自伦敦。 考查句子结构。根据句子结构“Is the musician…the UK?”可知第一空缺少介词“from”，be from“来自”，排除选项A和D；根据句子结构“she…London”可知第二空缺少谓语动词，应用动词短语comes from“来自”。故选B。 52．（22-23七年级·四川内江·期中）About eighty people are at the train station. A．表语 B．宾语 C．主语 D．谓语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大约有80个人在火车站。 考查句子成分。根据“About eighty people are at the train station.”可知，句子是结构是“主系表”，因此be动词后是表语。故选A。 53．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）The man ________ tall and he ________ yellow hair. A．has; is B．is; is C．has; has D．is; has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男人个子高并且他有一头黄发。 考查谓语动词。根据“The man ... tall”可知，空一处是系表结构，用be动词，主语是三单，be动词用is；根据“he ... yellow hair.”可知，空二处表示他有一头黄发，用实义动词，主语是he，动词用三单has。故选D。 54．（24-25七年级·甘肃定西·期末）The sentence pattern of “His face turned red.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“His face turned red.”这句话的句型结构是“主系表”。 考查基本句型。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾。“His face”是主语，“turned”是系动词，“red”是形容词，作表语。故选C。 55．（24-25七年级·甘肃天水·期末）Which is the sentence pattern of “The bike is new.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个是“这辆自行车是新的”的句型？ 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子可知，The bike是主语，is是系动词，new是表语。故选C。 题型六：形容词的基本形式 56．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—There are some ________ students in our school this term. —Yes, they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year. A．exciting B．meaningful C．international D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】——这学期我们学校有一些国际学生。——是的，他们来学习汉语，明年将离开这里。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；meaningful有意义的；international国际的；difficult困难的。根据“they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year.”可知，他们来学习汉语，说明他们不是中国人，是国际学生，故选C。 57．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________. —We should visit him twice a month. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独，副词；lonely孤单的，形容词。分析句子可知，第一空应填写副词，修饰动词lives，故第一空填alone；后半句中“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故第二空填lonely。故选A。 58．（24-25七年级·甘肃天水·期中）I like listening to music, because it can make me________. A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．to relax 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松。 考查形容词用法。relax放松，动词原形；relaxed放松的，形容词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词；to relax放松，动词不定式。make sb+adj“使某人……的”，此处形容人的感受，应用relaxed。故选B。 59．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Sandy, when shall we go to the Grand Canal (大运河) Museum? —It ________ from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:45 a. m. A．closes B．is closed C．is open D．opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我们什么时候去大运河博物馆？——开放时间为上午九点至下午五点。我们早上八点四十五分在大门口见面吧。 考查open作形容词的用法。open作动词，意为“打开”，作形容词意为“开门的，营业的”；close表示“关闭”。根据“from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.”可知此处是指营业时间，表延续状态，用“be+adj.”表状态，故选C。 60．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯女士是我们学校的一位好老师。并且她网球打得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well很好地，副词；健康的，形容词。第一空，根据“a … teacher”可知，此处是指她是一位好老师，应用形容词good来修饰名词“teacher”，在句中作定语，而well作形容词时表示身体好，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she plays tennis”可知，此处是指她网球打得好，应用副词well来修饰动词“plays”，在句中作状语，排除A。故选C。 61．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The newest smartphone isn’t ______ and I don’t have ______ for it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．enough cheap; enough money C．cheap enough; money enough D．enough cheap; money enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最新的智能手机不够便宜，我也没有足够的钱来买它。 考查enough的用法。enough与形容词连用时，需后置；与名词连用时，要放在名词前。故选A。 62．（24-25七年级·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Think ________ and you will find it ________ to work out the Maths problem. A．careful; easily B．carefully; easy C．careful; easy D．carefully; easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：仔细思考，你会发现解这道数学题很容易。 考查词性辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。分析句子结构可知，第一空修饰动词“Think”，应该用副词carefully；第二空是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处应用形容词easy作宾语补足语。故选B。 63．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）My father ______ the violin and he thinks playing it is a ______ way to relax. A．can play; good B．can’t play; good C．can play; well D．can’t play; well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸会拉小提琴，他认为拉小提琴是放松的好方法。 考查动词及形容词。can play会弹；can’t play不会弹；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“he thinks playing it is a...way to relax.”可知，是爸爸会拉小提琴，情态动词can后面加动词原形，第二空修饰名词way，用形容词good“好的”，作定语。故选A。 64．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’s C．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。但是我喜欢下雪天，因为我喜欢和朋友堆雪人。 考查时态和形容词作定语。根据“It...now.”可知，第一处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时；根据“It often...here in winter.”可知，第二处是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单；根据“But I like...days”可知，第三处用形容词作定语修饰“days”。故选D。 65．（24-25七年级·江苏宿迁·期中）—Is water very important in our daily life?      —Yes. All ________ things need water to keep ________. A．alive；living B．alive；lively C．living；alive D．lively；alive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——水在我们的日常生活中很重要吗？ ——是的。所有生物都需要水来维持生命。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，常作表语或后置定语；living活着的，有生命的，常作定语修饰名词；lively活泼的，充满生机的。根据“All...things need water to keep...”可知，第一个空作定语修饰“things”，用living，living things表示“生物”；第二个空作表语，用alive。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Starter Welcome to junior high！ 重点语法（1）：名词、冠词、基数词、连词、形容词和简单句（六大题型，65题） 目录 题型一：可数名词和不可数名词 1 题型二：基数词 5 题型三：冠词 8 题型四：连词 11 题型五：简单句的基本句型 14 题型六：形容词的基本形式 16 语法知识精练 题型一：可数名词和不可数名词 1．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）Ann eats some ________ and drinks some ________ for breakfast. A．chickens; oranges B．chicken; orange C．chicken; oranges D．chickens; orange 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—May I have some more ________? It tastes so nice. —Of course. A．carrot B．beef C．lemons D．chickens 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—What can I do for you, sir?     —I’d like two ________. We all like fruit. A．bowls of rice B．baskets of oranges C．cartons of milk D．bag of apples 4．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）I have two ________ and some ________ for lunch. A．tomato; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens D．tomatoes; chicken 5．（24-25七年级·黑龙江大庆·期中）—Are there any ________ between the twins? —Yes. They have ________ eating habits and see things ________. A．different; differently; differences B．differences; different; different C．different; differences; differently D．differences; different; differently 6．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Can I help you? —I would like ________ for my twin daughters. A．two pair of shoes B．two pairs of shoe C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes 7．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）—Mike’s family lives a healthy life. He with his parents often ________. —That’s true! They think walking is ________. A．takes exercise; good exercises B．do exercise; good exercises C．does exercise; good exercise D．take exercise; good exercise 8．（24-25七年级上·江西九江·期末）I like ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．egg; milks B．eggs; milk C．egg; milk D．eggs; milks 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How many ________ do you want, sir? —Two, please. A．glass of apple juices B．glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apple juices 10．（24-25七年级·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.     —You can try to email him. A．to get some information B．to get some informations C．getting some information D．getting some informations 11．（24-25七年级·江西上饶·阶段练习）Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses. A．woman drivers B．woman’s drivers C．women’s driver D．women drivers 12．（24-25七年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）There are some ________ on the farm. They are so cute. A．rabbit B．sheep C．goose D．duck 13．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）— How many animals are there over there? — Five. Two ________ and three ________. A．deer… sheep B．deers… sheep C．deer… sheeps D．deers… sheeps 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—What do you want to buy in the mall? —Four ________ and ________. A．cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B．cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato C．carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D．carton of milk; two kilos of tomato 15．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______ and many ______. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 题型二：基数词 16．（24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Lily goes home at four forty-five. A．a quarter past five B．a quarter to five C．forty-five past five D．a quarter to four 17．（24-25七年级上·甘肃张掖·期末）My sister is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．twelve, twelve B．twelve, twelfth C．twelfth, twelfth D．twelfth, twelve 18．（24-25七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）The information about pandas ________ on ________. A．is; page 12 B．is; Page 12 C．are; page 12 D．are; Page 12 19．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Thanks to my English teacher, I learnt ________ new words last year. —________ clever you are! A．hundreds of; What B．eight hundreds; How C．hundreds of; How D．eight hundreds; What 20．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What’s the time? —It’s a quarter _________ ten p.m. now.   A．of B．at C．to D．past 21．（24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习）Tracy works in China now. She goes back to England ________. A．three times a year B．three time a year C．three times year D．three time year 22．（24-25七年级·江苏宿迁·期中）About ________ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．thousands of D．two thousands of 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Do you have enough students to clean the classroom? —No, I think we need ________ students. A．another B．two another C．more two D．two more 24．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）There are ______ months in a year. The ______ month of the year is December. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 25．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）Mary is in Class ______ and her classroom is on the ______ floor (层). A．Seventh; third B．Seventh; three C．Seven; third D．Seven; three 题型三：冠词 26．（24-25七年级·云南文山·期末）Fu Xing likes music, and he plays ________ guitar in the school band. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 27．（24-25七年级上·江西九江·期末）I usually have ________ breakfast at home. I think it’s good for my health. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 28．（24-25七年级上·上海·期末）—Do you know the boy who is playing ________ tennis? —Yes. That’s my deskmate Leo. He is ________ honest boy. A．/; a B．the; an C．/; an D．the; a 29．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Mike, can you play ________ violin? —No, but I’m good at playing ________ volleyball A．/; / B．/; the C．the; D．the; the 30．（24-25七年级·江苏南京·期中）Ne Zha 2 is ________ huge box office success. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have seen it three times. A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such 31．（24-25七年级·上海静安·期末）We saw ________ accident on TV this morning. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 32．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）It’s an old custom to eat sweet dumplings for _________ breakfast on the Lantern Festival. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 33．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I often have ________ big cake on my birthday. ________ cake is delicious. A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The 34．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）She has ________ good idea and will play ________ piano at the party. A．an; a B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 35．（24-25七年级·吉林长春·期末）Sandra is visiting ________ friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 题型四：连词 36．（24-25七年级上·甘肃张掖·期末）I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 37．（24-25七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）Rabbits are cute, ________ they are kind of shy (胆小的). A．or B．of C．but D．to 38．（24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末）I want to go skiing with you ________ I have no time. A．and B．but C．because D．so 39．（24-25七年级上·北京石景山·期末）I live in the country. It’s not very big, ________ life here is comfortable. A．or B．so C．but D．because 40．（24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）— Can you read maps in hiking? — No, I can’t, ________ I can make food. A．so B．because C．and D．but 41．（24-25七年级上·北京大兴·期末）Sometimes it is difficult for me to remember all the information, ________ Miss Baker helps me. A．if B．because C．or D．but 42．（24-25七年级上·甘肃白银·期末）We want to go to the zoo, ________ it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home. A．and B．but C．so D．or 43．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）This is our dining hall. It’s not big, ________ the food is good. A．or B．because C．so D．but 44．（24-25七年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Hi, Mike, would you like to play ping-pong with me? —I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework. A．because B．and C．so D．but 45．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much. A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and 题型五：简单句的基本句型 46．（24-25七年级·甘肃天水·期末）What’s the sentence structure of “The old man walks in the park”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 47．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 48．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 49．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which of the following sentences follows the structure S+V+O? A．Dolphins swim fast. B．The dress looks shiny in the sun. C．Peter built his dog a house. D．The volunteers are cleaning the street. 50．（21-22七年级·四川内江·期中）The family are making zongzi. A．谓语 B．主语 C．状语 D．表语 51．（22-23七年级·四川眉山·期中）—Is the musician ________ the UK? —Yes, she ________ London. A．come from; is from B．from; comes from C．from; come from D．come from; comes from 52．（22-23七年级·四川内江·期中）About eighty people are at the train station. A．表语 B．宾语 C．主语 D．谓语 53．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）The man ________ tall and he ________ yellow hair. A．has; is B．is; is C．has; has D．is; has 54．（24-25七年级·甘肃定西·期末）The sentence pattern of “His face turned red.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 55．（24-25七年级·甘肃天水·期末）Which is the sentence pattern of “The bike is new.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 题型六：形容词的基本形式 56．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—There are some ________ students in our school this term. —Yes, they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year. A．exciting B．meaningful C．international D．difficult 57．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________. —We should visit him twice a month. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 58．（24-25七年级·甘肃天水·期中）I like listening to music, because it can make me________. A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．to relax 59．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Sandy, when shall we go to the Grand Canal (大运河) Museum? —It ________ from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:45 a. m. A．closes B．is closed C．is open D．opens 60．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 61．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The newest smartphone isn’t ______ and I don’t have ______ for it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．enough cheap; enough money C．cheap enough; money enough D．enough cheap; money enough 62．（24-25七年级·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Think ________ and you will find it ________ to work out the Maths problem. A．careful; easily B．carefully; easy C．careful; easy D．carefully; easily 63．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）My father ______ the violin and he thinks playing it is a ______ way to relax. A．can play; good B．can’t play; good C．can play; well D．can’t play; well 64．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’s C．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy 65．（24-25七年级·江苏宿迁·期中）—Is water very important in our daily life?      —Yes. All ________ things need water to keep ________. A．alive；living B．alive；lively C．living；alive D．lively；alive 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$