Unit 2 Saving the Earth 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Saving the Earth 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Everybody should make an effort to reduce pollution and (创造) clean environment. 2．Never studying, believe in yourself and you’ll succeed one day. (放弃) 3．When we do some shopping, we ought to use instead of plastic ones. (布袋) 4．If we want to have a “Green” life, we’d better (回收) used paper. 5．Nowadays, there are many kinds of moon cakes, (包括) fruit, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes. 6．We must stop wasting water in our daily life, or it may some day. (耗尽) 7．We should protect the environment, we shouldn’t leave rubbish . (到处；处处) 8．After a long discussion, they reached an a . (一致性) 9．Students are usually (渴望的) for knowledge. 10．He is a good teacher (虽然) he doesn’t have much experience. 11．On Nov. 11 many people buy a lot online, but few are able to make full use of them, resulting in a big (浪费). 12．The old man can’t hear anything because he is (聋的). 13．If you don’t (赶快), you will be late for class. 14．The factory provides (电) for thousands of people. 15．It’s (将近) eight o’clock. Mike should be here at any moment. 16．First you must dig a (洞) before planting a tree. 17．The government has listed the (环境) protection as an important task in the plan. 18．We should never do anything against the (法律). 19．I can’t tell Tony from Mike because they look (几乎) the same. 20．It’s wrong for you to (惩罚) him before you find out the truth. 21．Some people are (渴望的) for power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. 22．You (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than you are awake. 23．We wasted and (污染) many resources. 24．When he is too tired to think, he always his brain by watching these comedies. (关闭) 25．Strong light our eye sight, so please don’t read in the sun. (伤害、损害) 26．It’s a (浪费) of youth to spend the days without any plans. 27．Lucy has changed a lot . (最近) 28．Whatever she does, she never (放弃). 29．Let’s tell Chinese stories in English. , it can spread the popularity of Chinese culture. (毕竟) 30．Mrs. Li asked us to make some (句子) with these new words. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．I’ve decided to learn G , because my best friend Lukas is living in Berlin and I want to visit him one day. 32．Candy Wang used to be very shy and quiet but now she has c changed. She appears to be outgoing and feels very comfortable to sing in front of crowds. 33．Killing wild animals is h to our environment. 34．The boy is d , and he can’t hear anything around him. 35．Cities should try to c a more comfortable environment. 36．When talking to a group of people, it is great to look at your listeners d . 37．We didn’t go climbing last Sunday because of the a weather. 38．If you have a p in your stomach, you need to go to a doctor. 39．—A car n hit that big tree. —How dangerous! 40．I have to prepare food for seven people i me. 41．I’m too t . Could you give me a bottle of water? 42．— T my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. — What a clever girl! 43．Space exploration has the potential to bring many benefits to humanity in the future. For example, we may be able to find new sources of energy and r in the outer space to meet the needs of more people. 44．Instead of cutting down trees, we’d better r used paper to meet the need of paper-making. 45．We should a making the same mistakes over and over again. 46．As parents, we need to help our children realize the p of learning is much more important than the result of it. 47．Paper cutting is a traditional art f . 48．The company is spending too much money, so it is trying to r costs. 49．—How’s your interview? —I’m still waiting for the reply. P the manager will call today. 50．After finishing homework, I often s off my brain and enjoy light music. 51．The old man walks as fast as a young man, t he is seventy years old. 52．Be patient, dear. Learning a new language r lots of practice. 53．It’s easy for us to forget the knowledge we have learned which is a normal part of the learning p . 54．Do you think it is fair to p a whole class for the actions of one or two students? 55．My parents have difficulty c a quiet and comfortable environment for me to study. 56．Although she is a quiet girl, she takes an a part in the sports meeting. 57．I got your point, but I c disagreed with what you said. 58．—Can you use the words to make a s ? —Sure. 59．Everyone is fighting his or her own battle. Be free from the past, live in the present and c the future. 60．Daniel is a today. He has a fever and is in hospital now. 三、用单词的正确形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Sometimes it’s impolite to ask questions too . (direct) 62． (hear) the noise, the birds flew in all directions. 63．Sitting on the hard chair for hours made me feel quite (comfortable) and cased much pain in my back. 64．Students should have some basic life skills, (include) cooking, washing and cleaning. 65．Please make (sentence) with these word groups. 66．One of the (advantage) is that it can’t be powered by solar energy. 67．Have you seen Lucy (recent)? 68．The earth is one of the (planet) in the solar system. 69．We (run) out of coal, and had to burn wood. 70． (nod) your head if you agree with me. 71．We should reuse plastic bags instead of (throw) them away. 72．He would rather (create) his own idea than follow others’ advice. 73．Doctors pay attention to every detail (avoid) making mistakes. 74．In character-training of children, what really (matter)is what the parents say and do. 75．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses. 76．After a two-hour discussion, they finally reached an on how to carry on online study. (agree) 77．Mary’s room is a bit . Her things are here and there. (tidy) 78．—How dangerous! —Yeah. The bus hit the car just now. (near) 79．This is the (bad) movie I have ever seen. 80．Playing too many games on your smartphone is (harm) to your eyesight. 81．Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod) 82．These (law) also apply to university students. 83．As the saying goes, “ speak louder than words.” So, let’s act instead of talking. (act) 84．I wonder what I should pay attention to (avoid) making so many mistakes. 85．I’ve (waste) too much time doing something useless. 86．When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO (fly) over my head. 87．Most email users think junk mail senders ought to face some heavy , according to a study of nearly 28, 000 people. (punish) 88．What should we pay attention to (reduce) the pollution? 89．Lang Lang is a (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age. 90．It’s (harm) to your eyes to read in the sun. 91．The whole academic community felt sad about the (lose) of a great poet, Chia-ying Yeh. 92．Without , modern technology could not play its part. (electrical) 93．They are discussing how to solve the problems. (environment) 94．When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our (breathe) during a fire. 95．The room was dark when the lights suddenly went out. (complete) 96．The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big . (advantage) 97．All the (Germany) names and telephone numbers are on the list. 98．The teacher suggests (give) up playing computer games because it's a waste of time. 99．You had better (hurry). There is still enough time to go to school. 100．Her work has given pleasure to (数以百万计) readers. 4 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Saving the Earth 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Everybody should make an effort to reduce pollution and (创造) clean environment. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力减少污染，创造一个清洁的环境。根据汉语提示，此处应填create“创造”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填create。 2．Never studying, believe in yourself and you’ll succeed one day. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃学习，相信自己，总有一天你会成功的。“放弃”是动词短语give up，这里是一个祈使句，否定词never后接动词原形，故填give up。 3．When we do some shopping, we ought to use instead of plastic ones. (布袋) 【答案】cloth bags 【详解】句意：当我们购物时，我们应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋。根据汉语提示和空格前“we ought to use”可知，空格处缺少名词复数，指代一类物品。cloth“布”，名词；bag“袋子”，名词，其复数形式为bags。故填cloth bags。 4．If we want to have a “Green” life, we’d better (回收) used paper. 【答案】recycle 【详解】句意：如果我们想有一个“绿色”的生活，我们最好回收废纸。“回收”recycle，had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填recycle。 5．Nowadays, there are many kinds of moon cakes, (包括) fruit, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：如今，月饼有很多种，包括水果的，巧克力的，甚至冰淇淋月饼。including“包括”，介词。故填including。 6．We must stop wasting water in our daily life, or it may some day. (耗尽) 【答案】run out 【详解】句意：我们必须停止在日常生活中浪费水，否则有一天水可能会被耗尽。run out耗尽，固定短语，空前有情态动词may，后跟动词原形。故填run out。 7．We should protect the environment, we shouldn’t leave rubbish . (到处；处处) 【答案】here and there/everywhere 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。here and there/everywhere“到处；处处”，在句中作状语。故填here and there/everywhere。 8．After a long discussion, they reached an a . (一致性) 【答案】(a)greement 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们达成了协议。根据题目中括号内的提示“一致性”以及首字母“a”，这里需要填一个表示“一致、协议”含义的名词。“reach an agreement”是一个常用短语，意为“达成协议，达成一致”，故填(a)greement。 9．Students are usually (渴望的) for knowledge. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：学生通常对知识是渴望的。thirsty意为 “渴望的”，此处考查短语“be thirsty for”，意为“渴望……”。故填thirsty。 10．He is a good teacher (虽然) he doesn’t have much experience. 【答案】although/though 【详解】句意：虽然他没有太多经验，但他是一位好老师。根据汉语提示可知“虽然”对应的单词是“although/though”，都可以引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 11．On Nov. 11 many people buy a lot online, but few are able to make full use of them, resulting in a big (浪费). 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：11月11日，许多人在网上买了很多东西，但很少有人能够充分利用它们，导致了巨大的浪费。根据中文提示可知，“浪费”对应的英文是waste，它作可数名词时，意为“浪费的行为、造成浪费的事物”，“a big”后面需要接一个可数名词单数，故填waste。 12．The old man can’t hear anything because he is (聋的). 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：那老人什么也听不见，因为他聋了。根据中文提示可知，deaf“聋的”符合语境，作表语。故填deaf。 13．If you don’t (赶快), you will be late for class. 【答案】 hurry up 【详解】句意：如果你不快点，你上课就要迟到了。根据中文提示，hurry up“赶快”符合语境，don’t接动词原形。故填hurry；up。 14．The factory provides (电) for thousands of people. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：这家工厂为数千人提供电力。电：electricity，不可数名词，作宾语。故填electricity。 15．It’s (将近) eight o’clock. Mike should be here at any moment. 【答案】nearly/almost 【详解】句意：将近八点钟了。迈克随时都可能到这里。“将近” nearly/almost，在句中作状语。故填nearly/almost。 16．First you must dig a (洞) before planting a tree. 【答案】hole 【详解】句意：首先，你必须在种树之前挖一个洞。hole“洞”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填hole。 17．The government has listed the (环境) protection as an important task in the plan. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：政府已将环境保护列为计划中的一项重要任务。根据“protection”和汉语提示可知，此处是环境保护，environmental protection表示“环境保护”，名词protection前需填形容词，作定语，environmental“环境的”为形容词。故填environmental。 18．We should never do anything against the (法律). 【答案】law 【详解】句意：我们不应该做任何违法的事。根据中文提示，“法律”law，名词作宾语。故填law。 19．I can’t tell Tony from Mike because they look (几乎) the same. 【答案】nearly/almost 【详解】句意：我分不清托尼和迈克，因为他们看起来几乎一模一样。结合汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处应用程度副词nearly或almost“几乎，差不多”在句中修饰动词短语“look the same”。故填nearly/almost。 20．It’s wrong for you to (惩罚) him before you find out the truth. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：在你查明真相前惩罚他是错误的。考查It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，所以填动词原形；punish“惩罚”符合句意。故填punish。 21．Some people are (渴望的) for power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：有些人渴望权力、财富或名声，但我想要的只是健康和幸福。根据汉语提示及“for power, wealth or fame”可知，此处应用be thirsty for表示“渴望”。故填thirsty。 22．You (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than you are awake. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：当你睡着的时候，你的呼吸比醒着的时候要慢。根据“You … more slowly”结合汉语提示可知，此处缺少动词breathe“呼吸”，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为you，因此应用动词原形。故填breathe。 23．We wasted and (污染) many resources. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：我们浪费和污染了很多资源。根据汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，空处需动词“污染”对应的英文pollute，与前面的动词wasted一样用一般过去时态。故填polluted。 24．When he is too tired to think, he always his brain by watching these comedies. (关闭) 【答案】shuts off 【详解】句意：当他累得无法思考时，他总是通过看这些喜剧来关闭他的大脑。shut off“关闭”，动词短语；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shuts off。 25．Strong light our eye sight, so please don’t read in the sun. (伤害、损害) 【答案】is harmful to/does harm to 【详解】句意：强光会对我们的视力有害，所以请不要在阳光下看书。根据汉语提示可知，be harmful to/do harm to均意为“伤害、损害”，固定搭配，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Strong light，be动词用is或谓语动词用第三人称单数does。故填is harmful to/does harm to。 26．It’s a (浪费) of youth to spend the days without any plans. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：没有任何计划地度过日子是对青春的浪费。a waste of“……的浪费”。故填waste。 27．Lucy has changed a lot . (最近) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：露西最近变化很大。recently“最近”，时间副词，其所在的句子常用现在完成时。故填recently。 28．Whatever she does, she never (放弃). 【答案】 gives up 【详解】句意：无论她做什么，她从不放弃。give up意为“放弃”，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，主谓一致原则，give变为gives。故填gives；up。 29．Let’s tell Chinese stories in English. , it can spread the popularity of Chinese culture. (毕竟) 【答案】After all 【详解】句意：让我们用英语讲中国故事吧。毕竟，它可以推广普及中国文化。after all“毕竟”，副词短语；after位于句首，首字母大写。故填After all。 30．Mrs. Li asked us to make some (句子) with these new words. 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：李老师让我们用这些新单词造一些句子。“句子” 对应的英文单词是 “sentence” ，“some”后接可数名词复数，“sentence” 的复数形式是 “sentences” ，故填 sentences。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．I’ve decided to learn G , because my best friend Lukas is living in Berlin and I want to visit him one day. 【答案】(G)erman 【详解】句意：我决定学德语，因为我最好的朋友卢卡斯住在柏林，我想有一天去看望他。结合“because my best friend Lukas is living in Berlin and I want to visit him one day.”和首字母提示词“G”可知，这里是指学习德语，所以要填“German德语”，作宾语。故填(G)erman。 32．Candy Wang used to be very shy and quiet but now she has c changed. She appears to be outgoing and feels very comfortable to sing in front of crowds. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：王坎蒂过去很害羞和安静，但是现在她完全改变了。她看起来外向，在人群前唱歌感觉很自在。根据“She appears to be outgoing and feels very comfortable to sing in front of crowds.”可知，她现在完全改变了，completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词changed。故填(c)ompletely。 33．Killing wild animals is h to our environment. 【答案】(h)armful 【详解】句意：猎杀野生动物对我们的环境有害。根据“Killing wild animals is…to our environment.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是对环境有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，形容词短语。故填(h)armful。 34．The boy is d , and he can’t hear anything around him. 【答案】(d)eaf 【详解】句意：这个男孩失聪了，他听不到周围的任何声音。根据“he can’t hear anything”可知，描述的是听觉方面的障碍，应填入deaf，意为“失聪的”。故填(d)eaf。 35．Cities should try to c a more comfortable environment. 【答案】(c)reate 【详解】句意：城市应该努力创造一个更舒适的环境。结合句意和首字母“c”可知，此处是指创造一个更舒适的环境；考查create“创造”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，这里动词用原形。故填(c)reate。 36．When talking to a group of people, it is great to look at your listeners d . 【答案】(d)irectly 【详解】句意：和一群人讲话时，直视听众是很好的。根据“When talking to a group of people, it is great to look at your listeners”和所给首字母可知，当和一群人交谈时，应该是直视观众，空格处应用副词“直接地”directly，修饰动词。故填(d)irectly。 37．We didn’t go climbing last Sunday because of the a weather. 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：由于天气不佳，上周日我们没有去爬山。根据“We didn’t go climbing”以及首字母提示，此处应该说糟糕的天气，awful“很坏的，糟糕的”，作定语。故填(a)wful。 38．If you have a p in your stomach, you need to go to a doctor. 【答案】(p)ain 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，你需要去看医生。根据首字母提示及“you need to go to a doctor.”可知，空处指“疼痛”，需名词pain，可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(p)ain。 39．—A car n hit that big tree. —How dangerous! 【答案】(n)early 【详解】句意：—— 一辆汽车差点撞到那棵大树。——多么危险啊！根据“A car…hit that big tree.”以及结合首字母可知，是指差点撞到那棵大树。nearly“几乎”，副词作状语。故填(n)early。 40．I have to prepare food for seven people i me. 【答案】(i)ncluding 【详解】句意：我要为包括我在内的七个人准备食物。根据“prepare food for seven people ...me”及首字母可知，应是“包含我在内”的七个人，including“包含”符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。 41．I’m too t . Could you give me a bottle of water? 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：我太渴了。你能给我一瓶水吗？根据“Could you give me a bottle of water?”并结合首字母提示可知，想要对方给自己一瓶水，应是自己渴了，thirsty“渴的”符合。故填(t)hirsty。 42．— T my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. — What a clever girl! 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：——尽管我的女儿只有十岁，但她知道很多。——真是个聪明的女孩！前后是转折关系，由首字母提示可知，填Though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 43．Space exploration has the potential to bring many benefits to humanity in the future. For example, we may be able to find new sources of energy and r in the outer space to meet the needs of more people. 【答案】(r)esources 【详解】句意：太空探索在未来有可能给人类带来许多好处。例如，我们可能能够在外层空间找到新的能源和资源，以满足更多人的需求。根据“we may be able to find new sources of energy”以及首字母提示，resource“资源”符合语境，此处指的不同种类的资源，填复数形式。故填(r)esources。 44．Instead of cutting down trees, we’d better r used paper to meet the need of paper-making. 【答案】(r)ecycle 【详解】句意：我们最好回收用过的纸来满足造纸的需要，而不是砍伐树木。结合句意和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指再利用使用过的纸；考查recycle“回收利用，再利用”，动词；根据空前“we’d better”可知，这里考查had better do sth.“最好做某事”，应用动词原形。故填(r)ecycle。 45．We should a making the same mistakes over and over again. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：我们应该避免一遍又一遍地犯同样的错误。句中“making the same mistakes over and over again”表达重复犯错，我们常用“avoid”来避免这样的行为，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填(a)void。 46．As parents, we need to help our children realize the p of learning is much more important than the result of it. 【答案】(p)rocess 【详解】句意：作为父母，我们需要帮助我们的孩子意识到学习的过程比结果重要得多。根据“the p... of learning is much more important than the result of it”可知，填入的词与“result”形成对比，比学习的结果重要的是学习的过程，process意为“过程”，无需变形。故填(p)rocess。 47．Paper cutting is a traditional art f . 【答案】(f)orm 【详解】句意：剪纸是一种传统艺术形式。根据“Paper cutting”可知是指传统艺术形式。a修饰名词单数form“形式”。故填(f)orm。 48．The company is spending too much money, so it is trying to r costs. 【答案】(r)educe 【详解】句意：公司花费太多钱，所以试图削减成本。根据“The company is spending too much money”和“costs”可知，公司需要减少成本，应用动词reduce“减少”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(r)educe。 49．—How’s your interview? —I’m still waiting for the reply. P the manager will call today. 【答案】(P)erhaps 【详解】句意：——你的面试怎么样？——我还在等答复。也许经理今天会打电话来。此处用副词修饰整个句子，根据“I’m still waiting for the reply.”可推出是也许会打来电话，用perhaps表示“也许”。故填(P)erhaps。 50．After finishing homework, I often s off my brain and enjoy light music. 【答案】(s)witch/(s)hut 【详解】句意：完成作业后，我经常关闭大脑并享受轻音乐。根据“enjoy light music.”可知是指“关闭大脑”，即不要再费力思考，应该是用“switch off”/“shut off”，表示关闭（意识、注意力等），时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(s)witch/(s)hut。 51．The old man walks as fast as a young man, t he is seventy years old. 【答案】(t)hough 【详解】句意：这个老人虽然七十岁了，但走起路来和年轻人一样快。根据“The old man walks as fast as a young man...he is seventy years old.”可知，“他七十岁了”与“走起路来和年轻人一样快”之间是让步关系；结合首字母提示可知，此处使用though，表示“虽然”。故填(t)hough。 52．Be patient, dear. Learning a new language r lots of practice. 【答案】(r)equires 【详解】句意：亲爱的，要有耐心。学习一门新语言需要大量练习。空格处需要填入一个动词，使前后句子结构完整、语义连贯。根据“lots of practice.”可知，学习一门新语言需要大量练习。require“需要”，动词。此句主语是动名词结构，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)equires。 53．It’s easy for us to forget the knowledge we have learned which is a normal part of the learning p . 【答案】(p)rocess 【详解】句意：我们很容易忘记所学的知识，这是学习过程中正常的一部分。根据“It’s easy for us to forget the knowledge we have learned which is a normal part of the learning”可知遗忘是学习过程中正常的一部分，process“过程”。故填(p)rocess。 54．Do you think it is fair to p a whole class for the actions of one or two students? 【答案】(p)unish 【详解】句意：你认为因为一两个学生的行为而惩罚整个班级公平吗？根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处表达“惩罚整个班级”，it is fair to do sth.“做某事是公平的”，因此空处应用动词原形；punish“惩罚”，动词。故填(p)unish。 55．My parents have difficulty c a quiet and comfortable environment for me to study. 【答案】(c)reating 【详解】句意：我的父母在为我创造一个安静舒适的学习环境方面有困难。根据“environment”和首字母提示可知，此处应该指“创造环境”，create“创造”，动词，固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，要用其动名词形式creating。故填(c)reating。 56．Although she is a quiet girl, she takes an a part in the sports meeting. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：尽管她是个安静的女孩，但她积极参加运动会。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “takes part in” 可知，此处应用形容词 active ，“take an active part in” 是固定短语，意为 “积极参加” ；根据 “an” 可知，此处用 active。故填 active 。 57．I got your point, but I c disagreed with what you said. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：我明白你的意思，但我完全不同意你说的话。根据“disagreed with what you said.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说完全不同意你说的话，completely“完全地”符合语境，修饰动词“disagreed”。故填(c)ompletely。 58．—Can you use the words to make a s ? —Sure. 【答案】(s)entence 【详解】句意：——你能用这些单词造一个句子吗？——当然可以。结合首字母“s”以及“use the words to make a...” ，此处应用名词“sentence (句子)”，且“a”后用单数形式。故填(s)entence。 59．Everyone is fighting his or her own battle. Be free from the past, live in the present and c the future. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：每个人都在打自己的仗。摆脱过去，活在当下，创造未来。结合语境及首字母 “c” ，“create”（创造 ）符合语义，与 “Be free from the past”“live in the present” 并列，用动词原形，故填 create。 60．Daniel is a today. He has a fever and is in hospital now. 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天不舒服。他发烧了，现在住院了。根据“He has a fever and is in hospital now.”可知今天不舒服，结合首字母a可推出用awful表示“不舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)wful。 三、用单词的正确形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Sometimes it’s impolite to ask questions too . (direct) 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：有时候问问题太直接是不礼貌的。空处修饰动词“ask”，需用副词修饰，将形容词“direct”变为副词“directly”，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 62． (hear) the noise, the birds flew in all directions. 【答案】Hearing 【详解】句意：听到噪音，鸟儿向四面八方飞去。分析句子结构可知，hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the birds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hearing。 63．Sitting on the hard chair for hours made me feel quite (comfortable) and cased much pain in my back. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：在硬椅子上坐了几个小时让我感觉很不舒服，而且后背很疼。 根据“Sitting on the hard chair for hours”以及“caused much pain in my back”可知，长时间坐硬椅子给人带来的是不好的感受，uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”符合语境。故填uncomfortable。 64．Students should have some basic life skills, (include) cooking, washing and cleaning. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：学生应该 有基本的生活技能，包括做饭，洗衣和打扫卫生。分析句式结构可知，句子主谓齐全，横线上缺少介词，表示“包括”，在句中作状语，故填including。 65．Please make (sentence) with these word groups. 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：请用这些词组造句。sentence“句子”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，make sentences表示“造句”，故填sentences。 66．One of the (advantage) is that it can’t be powered by solar energy. 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：其中一个缺点是它不能使用太阳能。根据“it can’t be powered by solar energy”可知，不能使用太阳能应该是缺点，空处需要填入“缺点”，disadvantage“缺点”符合；根据“One of”，此处指某范围中的一个，需要使用复数。故填disadvantages。 67．Have you seen Lucy (recent)? 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近见过露西吗？分析句子结构可知，此句主谓宾结构完整，所以此空应填副词recently表示“最近”，作状语。故填recently。 68．The earth is one of the (planet) in the solar system. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：地球是太阳系中的行星之一。根据one of +名词复数，表示“……之一”，planety的复数是planets。故填planets。 69．We (run) out of coal, and had to burn wood. 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：我们的煤用完了，只好烧木头。句子时态是一般过去时，ran符合句意，故填ran。 70． (nod) your head if you agree with me. 【答案】Nod 【详解】句意：如果你同意我的意见，就点头。 根据“(nod) your head if you agree with me”可知，此句含有if条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Nod。 71．We should reuse plastic bags instead of (throw) them away. 【答案】throwing 【详解】句意：我们应该重复使用塑料袋，而不是把它们扔掉。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，空处用动名词形式作宾语，故填throwing。 72．He would rather (create) his own idea than follow others’ advice. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：他宁愿创造自己的想法，也不愿听从别人的建议。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，故填create。 73．Doctors pay attention to every detail (avoid) making mistakes. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：医生注重每一个细节，避免犯错。要用动词不定式形式来表示目的，作目的状语。故填to avoid。 74．In character-training of children, what really (matter)is what the parents say and do. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：在孩子的性格训练中，真正重要的是父母的教导和行为。主语what“什么”，本句为一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数matters“重要，要紧”。故填matters。 75．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：桌子上有许多的花儿，包括红玫瑰。根据“There’ re many flowers on the desk,...some red roses.”和括号里的提示词可知，此处表示“many flowers”包含“some red roses”，including意为“包括”，介词，后面直接跟宾语，含有补充说明的意思。故填including。 76．After a two-hour discussion, they finally reached an on how to carry on online study. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于就如何进行在线学习达成了一致。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填入名词作宾语，agree的名词形式为agreement，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空前有不定冠词an修饰，故应用其单数形式。故填agreement。 77．Mary’s room is a bit . Her things are here and there. (tidy) 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：玛丽的房间有点儿不整洁。她的东西到处都是。tidy整洁的，形容词；根据“Her things are here and there.”可知，此处应用tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”，作表语。故填untidy。 78．—How dangerous! —Yeah. The bus hit the car just now. (near) 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：——多么危险啊！——是的。刚才那辆公共汽车差点撞上小汽车了。根据“The bus ...hit the car just now.”可知，此处指公交车差点撞上小汽车，应用副词nearly “几乎，差不多”，表示程度。故填nearly。 79．This is the (bad) movie I have ever seen. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是我看过最差的电影。根据“This is the…movie I have ever seen.”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，bad的最高级形式为worst。故填worst。 80．Playing too many games on your smartphone is (harm) to your eyesight. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：在智能手机上玩太多游戏对你的视力有害。根据“Playing too many games on your smartphone is…to your eyesight.”的语境并结合常识可知，在智能手机上玩太多游戏应是对视力有害，harmful“有害的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填harmful。 81．Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod) 【答案】Nodding 【详解】句意：肢体语言在我们的生活中很普遍。点头意味着我们赞同别人。根据“...our head means we agree with others.”及所给单词可知，此处表示点头意味着我们赞同别人，nod“点头”，动词，此处应用其动名词nodding，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nodding。 82．These (law) also apply to university students. 【答案】laws 【详解】句意：这些法律也适用于大学生。law“法律”，可数名词，根据修饰词“These”可知，此处用复数。故填laws。 83．As the saying goes, “ speak louder than words.” So, let’s act instead of talking. (act) 【答案】Actions 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，“行胜于言。”。因此，让我们行动而不是说话。根据“...speak louder than words”可知，此处表示行胜于言，应用actions，句首首字母应大写。故填Actions。 84．I wonder what I should pay attention to (avoid) making so many mistakes. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：我想知道我应该注意什么来避免犯这么多错误。分析句子结构可知句子主语为I，what I should pay attention to我应该注意什么，是动词wonder的宾语，为宾语从句，因此空格处用不定式表示目的。故填to avoid。 85．I’ve (waste) too much time doing something useless. 【答案】wasted 【详解】句意：我已经浪费了太多时间做一些无用的事情。根据“I’ve…too much time doing something useless.”可知，时态为现在完成时“have done”，空处应用过去分词形式，waste“浪费”，动词，过去分词为wasted。故填wasted。 86．When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO (fly) over my head. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：昨天我在街上散步的时候，我看到一个飞碟飞过我的头顶。根据“When I was walking in the street yesterday,”可知，此处是指在我散步时，看见一个飞碟正飞过我的头顶，用see ... doing sth“看见……正在做某事”，空处为现在分词作宾语补足语。故填flying。 87．Most email users think junk mail senders ought to face some heavy , according to a study of nearly 28, 000 people. (punish) 【答案】punishments 【详解】句意：根据一项针对近28, 000人的研究，大多数电子邮件用户认为垃圾邮件发送者应该受到一些严厉的惩罚。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，heavy“严厉的，严肃的”是形容词，形容词修饰名词；punish“惩罚”是动词，它的名词形式是punishment，由some可知这里需要用名词复数。故填punishments。 88．What should we pay attention to (reduce) the pollution? 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该注意什么去减少污染？根据“What should we pay attention to”可知，是我们应该注意什么，注意的目的是为了减少污染，动词不定式表目的；reduce意为“减少”，动词。故填to reduce。 89．Lang Lang is a (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：郎朗是个天生的钢琴家。他年纪轻轻就擅长弹钢琴。根据“He was good at playing the piano at a young age.”可知，此处是说朗朗是个天生的钢琴家，born“天生的”，形容词，故填born。 90．It’s (harm) to your eyes to read in the sun. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。根据“It’s…”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，本句中it是形式主语，逻辑主语是“read in the sun”，在阳光下看书对眼睛是有害的，故空处意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 91．The whole academic community felt sad about the (lose) of a great poet, Chia-ying Yeh. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：整个学术界都为伟大诗人叶嘉莹的去世感到难过。lose“失去”，作动词，根据空前的定冠词及空后的介词可知，空处填名词，lose的名词是loss“去世”。故填loss。 92．Without , modern technology could not play its part. (electrical) 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：没有电，现代技术就无法发挥作用。根据“modern technology could not play its part”及空前的介词“Without”可知，没有电现代技术就无法发挥作用，此处需要填一个名词作宾语，“electrical”是形容词，意为“电的，与电有关的”，其名词形式“electricity”意为“电”。故填electricity。 93．They are discussing how to solve the problems. (environment) 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论如何解决环境问题。根据“solve the ... problems”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词problem，environment的形容词为environmental，表示“生态环境的”。故填environmental。 94．When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our (breathe) during a fire. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，有些树会关闭叶子上的孔来保护自己，就像我们在火灾中屏住呼吸一样。根据“our...”可知，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故空处需名词breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 95．The room was dark when the lights suddenly went out. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭时，房间里一片漆黑。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰形容词“dark”，故填副词，所给词complete“完全的”，形容词，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。 96．The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big . (advantage) 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意：我没有足够的经验，这真的是一个很大的劣势。根据“The fact that I didn’t have enough experience…”可知，没有足够经验通常是劣势。advantage“优势，优点”，其反义词是disadvantage“劣势，缺点”。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词，故填disadvantage。 97．All the (Germany) names and telephone numbers are on the list. 【答案】Germans’ 【详解】句意：所有德国人的名字和电话号码都在名单上。修饰“names and telephone numbers”应该填名词所有格，这里指的是“德国人的名字和电话号码”，German“德国人”，此处应该填复数名词的所有格Germans’“德国人的”。故填Germans’。 98．The teacher suggests (give) up playing computer games because it's a waste of time. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意: 老师建议放弃玩电脑游戏，因为这是浪费时间。 “suggest” 是谓语动词，意为 “建议” ，其常用固定搭配是 “suggest doing sth.” ，即 “建议做某事” ，此处需要用 “give” 的动名词形式 “giving” ，来符合 “suggest doing sth.” 这一语法结构 ，故填 “giving” 。 99．You had better (hurry). There is still enough time to go to school. 【答案】not hurry 【详解】句意：你最好不要匆忙，现在还有足够的时间去上学。had better (not) do sth“最好(不)做某事”；根据“There is still enough time to go to school.”可知，此处是指最好不要匆忙。故填not hurry。 100．Her work has given pleasure to (数以百万计) readers. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】句意：她的作品给千百万读者带来了快乐。根据中文提示，millions of“数百万”符合语境，为固定表达。故填millions；of。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$