Unit 1 The Changing World 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．She often helps Granny Gao with her housework in her (空闲的) time. 2．Her family’s (支持) gave her the confidence to follow her dreams. 3．The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new (项目). 4．We (珍视) the time we spend with our family and friends. 5．Has the law asking the drivers to stop for the pedestrians (奏效)? 6．The Chinese (政府) is also planting more trees. 7．We should learn to (管理) our time and life. 8．Great changes have in Xining in the past several years. (发生) 9．The study of artemisinin (青蒿素) has a (医学的) purpose. 10．— It’s a fine day today. — (的确是这样). 11．Amy has (已经) finished doing her homework. 12．Nobody wants to pollute the environment . (故意) 13．I (关上) my office doors and windows after the meeting ended yesterday afternoon. 14．The new product aims to (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try! 15．Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in (工业) around the world. 16．He has written many novels, but this is (大概) his best-known one. 17．Jack has made great (进步) in his study this term. 18．It’s the first time that he (上升) from his seat to make a speech. 19．His brother (从事) medicine since he left college. 20．There is a new supermarket in my neighbourhood. It can almost (满足) our needs. 21． (幸运地), you didn’t get hurt in this car accident. 22． , we have completed three out of five projects this month. (到目前为止) 23．We are good friends. We should often each other. (保持联系) 24．The Scientist Forum has been held successfully in Tengchong. So visitors come here for a visit. (数以百万计的) 25．This problem sounds difficult, but , it’s simple. (事实上) 26．Mr. Sigmund’s advice is of great (价值) to us. 27．— It seems that the number of the new energy car has increased a lot in China. — Exactly. China is make great efforts in developing the new energy . (行业) 28．This term will (大概) end on 18th January. We’ll begin winter holiday. 29．It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s something. (偷，窃取) 30．Do you know the (重要性) of the problem? 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online. 32．Beijing, the c city of China, is very popular with foreign visitors. 33．I haven’t r a letter from my friend for two years. 34．The man had difficulty in s a large family, so he took on a part-time job. 35．The war was so c that many people lost their homes and even their lives. 36．Remember the important people in your lives who helped and s you. 37．I decide to study c at the university and get a degree in it because it’s my favorite subject. 38．Nancy likes to listen to music that is smooth and slow in her s time. 39．They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries. 40．Anna Palmer uses Argus, a fitness app, on her phone to m her steps, heart rate and the amount of calories she has burnt so as to keep track of her health. 41．Thanks to our teachers, we’ve made great p in our schoolwork in the past two years. 42．The Great Wall is not n . It is man-made. 43．He has c the article four times, but there are still some mistakes. 44．A to the plan, we should set off in the early morning. 45．Lots of fresh produce will be offered at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy l food for the next few weeks. 46．I tried to persuade (劝说) him. However, it had little e ; he didn’t change his mind. 47．The government in China has ended its one-child p and let one family have more children. 48．Though he has r his words several times, no one knows what he means. 49．The population of the town has i by 15 percent. 50．My chemistry teacher had c with me yesterday. 51．During Spring Festival, most family and r get together to have dinner. 52．W good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us. 53．As we all know, Beijing is the c of our country. 54．No matter what decisions you make, I will always s you. 55．You should choose wisely how you spend your s time. 56．The Chinese government started the three-child p in 2021. 57．I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere. 58．I chose the job and my family all s me. 59．To develop independence, teenagers should learn some b life skills like cooking. 60．We should v the time we spend with our family. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．He is said (write) several books about the workers in the past few years. 62．Jessica (work) hard for long to make her dream come true and now she is popular. 63．He is so clever that he can communicate with others freely in (Russia) after 6 months. 64．How amazing! An 80-year-old man has (success) in swimming across the river. 65．It is said that doctors (control) his serious illness for a couple of years but still cannot find a way to cure it. 66．The situation may not change (rapid), but every little step will make a difference. 67．He (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 68．This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great (valuable) to me. 69．The (develop) of technology has changed our lives. 70．—Where is Tom? —He (go) to the post office. He said he (come) back soon. 71．The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous. 72．I (live) in the place for many years. 73．We should offer more team sports which help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 74．There have been many changes in my hometown in years. (recently) 75．—James, the meeting will begin soon. Is Mr. Bates coming? —Yes. I (tell) him the time and place. 76．Emily succeeded in (lose) some weight by following a healthy diet. 77．I (visit) Mucheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. 78．—What do you think (happen) to Miss Pang these days? I can’t find her. —Sorry. She asked for leave last week because her brother passed away. 79．You can have a good sleep, because we’ve (deal) with the noise problem. 80．—You really don’t know me? —Sorry, I (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are. 81．The museum exhibited a (vary) collection of artworks from different time periods and cultures. 82．He cleaned and (wind) up the old-fashioned clock before going to bed. 83．He’s something before. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.  (steal) 84．Never giving up is the most thing if you want to make your dreams come true. (value) 85．Dogs can hear much better than (human). 86．My grandmother has (die) for 20 years. 87．Parents often encourage their children (express) their thoughts freely at family meetings. 88．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 89．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 90．Getting angry only makes problems (bad) than before. 91．Have you (check) all the machines before using them? 92． , the old lady was saved from the big fire by her neighbour yesterday. (lucky) 93．So far, the policemen (arrest) all the murderers and sent them into prison. 94．How many computers has the factory (produce) so far this year? 95．He has kept working hard and he will succeed. (probable) 96．With the development of science, more and more robots are used in the hospitals. (medicine) 97．The boy is happy because he (sell) out all the newspapers. 98．People will have more free time so they’ll (probable) have more vacations. 99．Mr. Brown already (come) back from England. 100．As a policeman, it’s the third time that he (investigate) the possible links between the murders. 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．She often helps Granny Gao with her housework in her (空闲的) time. 【答案】spare/free 【详解】句意：闲暇时，她经常帮高奶奶做家务。“空闲的”spare/free，形容词作定语。故填spare/free。 2．Her family’s (支持) gave her the confidence to follow her dreams. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：她家人的支持给了她追寻梦想的自信。根据“Her family’s”，结合汉语提示可知，需要表示“家人的支持”这一含义，此处应该接名词，support名词，表示“支持”。故填support。 3．The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new (项目). 【答案】project 【详解】句意：这次会议的目的是讨论新的项目。根据句子结构和语境可知，横线处需填名词作“discuss”的宾语，表示“项目”的意思。project“项目”，名词，符合句意。且根据句中的“the new”可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填project。 4．We (珍视) the time we spend with our family and friends. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：我们珍视与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据句子结构和语境可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，表示“珍视”的意思。value“珍视”，动词，符合句意。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用原形。故填value。 5．Has the law asking the drivers to stop for the pedestrians (奏效)? 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：要求司机为行人停车的法律奏效了吗？“奏效”work。has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填worked。 6．The Chinese (政府) is also planting more trees. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：中国政府也在种植更多的树木。根据中文提示和is可知，需要名词单数，government“政府”，故填government。 7．We should learn to (管理) our time and life. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：我们应该学会管理我们的时间和生活。根据中文提示，manage“管理”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号，填动词原形。故填manage。 8．Great changes have in Xining in the past several years. (发生) 【答案】taken place 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”，根据“in the past several years”和“have”可知，句子用现在完成时“have done”，动词take应用过去分词形式taken。故填taken place。 9．The study of artemisinin (青蒿素) has a (医学的) purpose. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：青蒿素的研究有一个医学上的目的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，medical“医学的”，符合语境，此处作定语修饰purpose。故填medical。 10．— It’s a fine day today. — (的确是这样). 【答案】So it is 【详解】句意：——今天天气很好。——的确是这样。在英语中，常用“So+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述事实的确认或赞同。此处用it指代天气，be动词用is。故填So it is。 11．Amy has (已经) finished doing her homework. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：艾米已经做完作业了。already“已经”，一般用于完成时态，用于助动词后，实意动词前。故填already。 12．Nobody wants to pollute the environment . (故意) 【答案】on purpose 【详解】句意：没有人想故意污染环境。on purpose“故意”，固定词组，故填on purpose。 13．I (关上) my office doors and windows after the meeting ended yesterday afternoon. 【答案】shut/closed 【详解】句意：昨天下午会议结束后，我关上了办公室的门窗。空处位于主语I后，填动词作谓语。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“关上”用shut或close，动词，其过去式为shut或closed。故填shut/closed。 14．The new product aims to (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try! 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：新产品旨在鼓励人们分享爱，给人们带来快乐。张开双臂，尝试一下吧！鼓励：encourage，空前有动词不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填encourage。 15．Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in (工业) around the world. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：只在中国被发现的稀有金属在全世界的工业中都急需。industry“工业”，此处是不可数名词。故填industry。 16．He has written many novels, but this is (大概) his best-known one. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：他写了许多小说，但这可能是他最著名的一部。probably“大概”，副词。故填probably。 17．Jack has made great (进步) in his study this term. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：Jack这学期在他的学习上取得了很大的进步。根据汉语提示可知，“进步”的英文为progress，不可数名词。故填progress。 18．It’s the first time that he (上升) from his seat to make a speech. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：这是他第一次从座位上站起来发表讲话。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词rise表示“上升”，又根据“It’s the first time that”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为he，助动词应用has，rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。 19．His brother (从事) medicine since he left college. 【答案】has practised/has worked on 【详解】句意：他哥哥自大学毕业以来从事医学工作。practise/work on“从事……”。根据“since he left college”，可知此处应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，本句主语为his brother，第三人称，所以助动词用has，故填has practised/has worked on。 20．There is a new supermarket in my neighbourhood. It can almost (满足) our needs. 【答案】satisfy/meet 【详解】句意：我家附近新开了一家超市。它几乎可以满足我们的需要。根据汉语提示可知，动词satisfy和meet均可表示“满足”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填satisfy/meet。 21． (幸运地), you didn’t get hurt in this car accident. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，你在这次车祸中没有受伤。luckily“幸运地”，是副词修饰后面的句子，句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 22． , we have completed three out of five projects this month. (到目前为止) 【答案】So far 【详解】句意：到目前为止，本月我们已经完成了五个项目中的三个。到目前为止：so far，时间状语，放句首首字母大写。故填So far。 23．We are good friends. We should often each other. (保持联系) 【答案】keep in touch with 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，应该经常联系对方。此处是一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，“保持联系”英文表达为“keep in touch with”。句中“should”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，因此直接使用“keep in touch with”意为“保持联系”。故填keep in touch with。 24．The Scientist Forum has been held successfully in Tengchong. So visitors come here for a visit. (数以百万计的) 【答案】millions of 【详解】句意：科学家论坛在腾冲成功举办。所以数以百万计的游客来此参观。根据汉语提示“数以百万计的”可知，应用“millions of”，表示“大量的，数以百万计的”。故填millions of。 25．This problem sounds difficult, but , it’s simple. (事实上) 【答案】as a matter of fact/in fact 【详解】句意：这个问题听起来很难，但事实上很简单。as a matter of fact和in fact都表示“事实上”，为固定短语。故填as a matter of fact/ in fact。 26．Mr. Sigmund’s advice is of great (价值) to us. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：西格蒙德先生的建议对我们来说有很大的价值。value表示“价值”，是名词。故填value。 27．— It seems that the number of the new energy car has increased a lot in China. — Exactly. China is make great efforts in developing the new energy . (行业) 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：——在中国，新能源汽车的数量似乎增加了很多。——确实是的。中国正在大力发展新能源产业。industry“行业、产业”，the new energy industry “新能源行业”。故填industry。 28．This term will (大概) end on 18th January. We’ll begin winter holiday. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：这个学期大概是在1月18日结束。我们将开始放寒假。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填probably“大概”，副词修饰动词end。故填probably。 29．It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s something. (偷，窃取) 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：这是她第二次因为偷东西进监狱了。steal“偷，窃取”，为动词，根据“It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s…something.”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词。故填stolen。 30．Do you know the (重要性) of the problem? 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：你知道这个问题的重要性吗？根据中文提示可知，此处应填importance。the importance of“……的重要性”，是固定短语。故填importance。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online. 【答案】(r)egretted 【详解】句意：吴双鹏从不后悔回到家乡在网上卖橘子的决定。根据“has never”和首字母可推断此处表示“从不后悔”。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去分词为regretted，用于现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。 32．Beijing, the c city of China, is very popular with foreign visitors. 【答案】(c)apital 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，非常受外国游客的欢迎。根据常识和首字母提示可知，北京是中国的首都，此处应填capital“首都”，修饰city。故填(c)apital。 33．I haven’t r a letter from my friend for two years. 【答案】(r)eceived 【详解】句意：我已经两年没有收到朋友的来信了。根据“...a letter from my friend”及首字母可知，是指收到朋友的来信，receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，固定短语；由“for two years”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，动词receive应用过去分词形式，故填(r)eceived。 34．The man had difficulty in s a large family, so he took on a part-time job. 【答案】(s)upporting 【详解】句意：这个男人很难养活一大家子人，所以他找了一份兼职工作。根据“The man had difficulty in…a large family”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填support“养活”，动词，表示养活一大家子人有困难，in为介词，后边要用动词的动名词形式。故填(s)upporting。 35．The war was so c that many people lost their homes and even their lives. 【答案】(c)ruel 【详解】句意：战争是如此残酷，许多人失去了家园，甚至失去了生命。根据“many people lost their homes and even their lives”并结合首字母提示可知，许多人失去了家园，甚至失去了生命，说明战争是残酷的，cruel“残酷的”符合。故填(c)ruel。 36．Remember the important people in your lives who helped and s you. 【答案】(s)upported 【详解】句意：记住你生活中那些帮助和支持你的重要人物。and连接并列的动词，由helped可知，此处应用过去式，support“支持”，过去式为supported，故填(s)upported。 37．I decide to study c at the university and get a degree in it because it’s my favorite subject. 【答案】(c)hemistry 【详解】句意：我决定在大学里学习化学，并获得学位，因为这是我最喜欢的科目。根据“study...get a degree in it”和首字母可推断这是指一门学科，chemistry“化学”，符合语境。故填(c)hemistry。 38．Nancy likes to listen to music that is smooth and slow in her s time. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意：南希在空闲时间喜欢听流畅舒缓的音乐。根据“Nancy likes to listen to music that is smooth and slow in her ... time.”可知，此处表达“南希在空闲时间喜欢听流畅舒缓的音乐”，需填形容词作定语。“空闲时间”为spare time。故填(s)pare。 39．They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：他们出国旅行，在其他国家有许多美好的经历。根据“in other foreign countries”可知，是在国外旅行，应用副词abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。 40．Anna Palmer uses Argus, a fitness app, on her phone to m her steps, heart rate and the amount of calories she has burnt so as to keep track of her health. 【答案】(m)easure 【详解】句意：安娜·帕尔默在手机上使用健身应用程序Argus来测量她的步数、心率和燃烧的卡路里量，以跟踪她的健康状况。根据“a fitness app, on her phone to…her steps, heart rate and the amount of calories she has burnt so as to keep track of her health.”及首字母提示可知，用程序Argus来测量她的步数等数据，应用动词measure表示“测量”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(m)easure。 41．Thanks to our teachers, we’ve made great p in our schoolwork in the past two years. 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：多亏了我们的老师，在过去的两年里，我们的功课取得了很大的进步。根据“Thanks to our teachers, we’ve made great...”可知在老师的帮助下，应该取得了很大的进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 42．The Great Wall is not n . It is man-made. 【答案】(n)atural 【详解】句意：长城不是自然形成的，它是人造的。根据首字母提示及“It is man-made.”可知，长城是人造的，不是自然形成的。空处指“自然的”，其英文为natural，形容词作表语。故填(n)atural。 43．He has c the article four times, but there are still some mistakes. 【答案】(c)hecked 【详解】句意：他已经检查了四遍文章，但仍然有一些错误。根据“the article four times, but there are still some mistakes”可知是指检查了四遍文章，check“检查”，结合空前的助动词has，需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(c)hecked。 44．A to the plan, we should set off in the early morning. 【答案】(A)ccording 【详解】句意：根据计划，我们应该一大早出发。“According to”意为“根据；依照”，是介词短语，符合语境。故填(A)ccording。 45．Lots of fresh produce will be offered at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy l food for the next few weeks. 【答案】(l)ocal 【详解】句意：农贸市场很快就会有很多新鲜的农产品，所以我们可以在接下来的几个星期里享受当地的食物。根据“Lots of fresh produce will be offered at the farmers’ market soon”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示可以享受当地农贸市场的食物，因此应用local“当地的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(l)ocal。 46．I tried to persuade (劝说) him. However, it had little e ; he didn’t change his mind. 【答案】(e)ffect 【详解】句意：我试图劝说他。然而，这几乎没有效果；他没有改变主意。根据“he didn’t change his mind.”可知，这里是说劝说没有效果，根据首字母提示，effect表示“效果，作用”；此句中，effect表达整体的效果，因此用作不可数名词。故填(e)ffect。 47．The government in China has ended its one-child p and let one family have more children. 【答案】(p)olicy 【详解】句意：中国政府已经结束了独生子女政策，让一个家庭有多个孩子。根据“The government in China has ended its one-child ... and let one family have more children”可知，此处指“结束独生子女政策”，policy“政策”符合句意。故填(p)olicy。 48．Though he has r his words several times, no one knows what he means. 【答案】(r)epeated 【详解】句意：虽然他把他的话重复了几次，但是没有人知道他是什么意思。根据后半句“no one knows what he means.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达虽然他把他的话重复了几次，但是没有人知道他是什么意思。repeat“重复”，动词原形，结合空格前“has”可知，此处应该填入动词repeat的过去分词repeated，与has一同构成现在完成时。故填(r)epeated。 49．The population of the town has i by 15 percent. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：这个城镇的人口增长了百分之十五。根据“The population of the town has…by 15 percent.”可知是指增长了百分之十五。increase表示“增长”，结合空前的has，需用现在完成时结构“has+过去分词”。故填(i)ncreased。 50．My chemistry teacher had c with me yesterday. 【答案】(c)onversation/(c)ommunication 【详解】句意：我的化学老师昨天跟我进行了谈话。根据“My chemistry teacher had…with me yesterday”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是谈话，have conversation/communication with sb“与某人进行沟通”符合语境，故填(c)onversation/(c)ommunication。 51．During Spring Festival, most family and r get together to have dinner. 【答案】(r)elatives 【详解】句意：春节期间，大多数家人和亲戚聚在一起吃晚饭。根据“During Spring Festival, most family and r...get together to have dinner.”及首字母提示可知，是家人和亲戚聚在一起吃晚饭，relative“亲戚”，most修饰用复数形式。故填(r)elatives。 52．W good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：无论我们做了什么好事，总会有好报的。根据“good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，结合首字母可知，应用whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。 53．As we all know, Beijing is the c of our country. 【答案】(c)aptial 【详解】句意：众所周知，北京是我国的首都。根据“Beijing”和首字母c可知，北京是首都，名词capital“首都”符合句意。故填(c)aptial。 54．No matter what decisions you make, I will always s you. 【答案】(s)upport 【详解】句意：无论你做什么决定，我总会支持你。根据“will always”可知，后接动词原形；结合首字母提示和“No matter what decisions you make,”可知，应填动词“support”，意为“支持”。故填(s)upport。 55．You should choose wisely how you spend your s time. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意：你应该明智地选择如何度过你的业余时间。根据“You should choose wisely how you spend your…time.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是业余时间，spare意为“空闲的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。 56．The Chinese government started the three-child p in 2021. 【答案】(p)olicy 【详解】句意：中国政府于2021年开始实施三孩政策。根据“The Chinese government started the three-child …in 2021.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是三孩政策，应用名词policy表示“政策”。故填(p)olicy。 57．I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere. 【答案】(s)tolen 【详解】句意：我觉得有人偷了我的手机，因为我到处都找不到它。根据“I can’t find it anywhere”可知，我到处都找不到手机，可以推断有人偷了手机。has后跟过去分词，构成现在完成时结构，steal的过去分词是stolen。故填(s)tolen。 58．I chose the job and my family all s me. 【答案】(s)upported 【详解】句意：我选择了这份工作，我的家人都支持我。根据“I chose the job and my family”和首字母可知，家人支持自己选择的工作，应用动词support。结合“chose”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)upported。 59．To develop independence, teenagers should learn some b life skills like cooking. 【答案】(b)asic 【详解】句意：为了培养独立性，青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能，例如烹饪。根据“like cooking.”可知是指一些基本的生活技能，basic“基本的”，故填(b)asic。 60．We should v the time we spend with our family. 【答案】(v)alue 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜与家人在一起的时间。情态动词should后接动词原形；结合“the time we spend with our family”可知，应该用value，表示“珍惜与家人在一起的时间”。故填(v)alue。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．He is said (write) several books about the workers in the past few years. 【答案】to have written 【详解】句意：据说在过去的几年里，他已经写了几本关于工人的书。 根据“He is said…”可知，此处考查be said to do sth“据说做某事”的结构。又因时间状语in the past few years“在过去的几年里”表明动作已完成，所以需用不定式的完成式to have done，表示“已经做了某事”。故填to have written。 62．Jessica (work) hard for long to make her dream come true and now she is popular. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：Jessica为了实现她的梦想努力工作了很长时间，现在她很受欢迎。根据“for long”可知，本句描述从过去发生一直持续到现在的事情，应该用现在完成时，主语Jessica是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has worked。 63．He is so clever that he can communicate with others freely in (Russia) after 6 months. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：他很聪明，6个月后就能用俄语与他人自由交流了。Russia“俄罗斯”，名词。in Russian “用俄语”，介词短语。故填Russian。 64．How amazing! An 80-year-old man has (success) in swimming across the river. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：多么让人惊叹啊！一位80岁老人已经成功游过了这条河。根据题意和提示词可知，此句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，名词success的动词是succeed，而succeed的过去分词是succeeded。故填succeeded。 65．It is said that doctors (control) his serious illness for a couple of years but still cannot find a way to cure it. 【答案】have controlled 【详解】句意：据说医生已经控制了他的严重病情几年了，但仍然找不到治愈的方法。根据“for a couple of years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。空格处位于复数主语doctors后作谓语，用have done形式。control“控制”，动词，其过去分词为controlled。故填have controlled。 66．The situation may not change (rapid), but every little step will make a difference. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：情况可能不会很快改变，但每一小步都会有所不同。rapid“快速的”，形容词；设空处修饰动词change，应填写提示词的副词形式，rapidly“迅速地；快速地”。故填rapidly。 67．He (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从他加入表演俱乐部以来，他改变了很多。根据“since he joined the acting club”可知，前半句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。空处位于第三人称单数主语He后作谓语，应该用has done形式。change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 68．This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great (valuable) to me. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：这个包是我奶奶做的，所以对我来说很有价值。根据“so it is of great…(valuable) to me.”可知，空前为形容词great，此处应用valuable的名词形式value表示“价值”。故填value。 69．The (develop) of technology has changed our lives. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：技术的发展改变了我们的生活。根据“The…of technology”可知，此处要用名词，develop的名词形式为development，不可数名词。故填development。 70．—Where is Tom? —He (go) to the post office. He said he (come) back soon. 【答案】 has gone would come 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪？——他去邮局了。他说他很快就回来。第一个空，根据“Where is Tom?”和“to the post office”可知，此句为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，表示动作已完成且对现在有影响，汤姆现在不在这里。主语为第三人称单数的“He”，助动词用has；go“去”，动词，过去分词为gone。第一个空填has gone；第二个空，分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且时态遵循“主过从必过”，从句要用过去的时态。根据“soon”可知，从句用过去将来时，结构为would do；come“来”，动词。第二个空填would come。故填has gone；would come。 71．The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”，助动词用has；rise“上升”，动词，过去分词为risen。故填has risen。 72．I (live) in the place for many years. 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：我在这个地方住了很多年。根据“for many years”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“I”，助动词用have；live“居住”，动词，过去分词为lived。故填have lived。 73．We should offer more team sports which help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：我们应该提供更多的团队运动，以帮助发展儿童的社交技能。此处修饰名词skills，用形容词social“社交的”，作定语。故填social。 74．There have been many changes in my hometown in years. (recently) 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：近几年来，我的家乡发生了许多变化。根据句意可知，此处应该是一个形容词作定语修饰“years”，recently“最近地”副词，其形容词形式为recent“最近的”，in recent years表示“近几年来”。故填recent。 75．—James, the meeting will begin soon. Is Mr. Bates coming? —Yes. I (tell) him the time and place. 【答案】have told 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，会议很快就要开始了。贝茨先生会来吗？——会的。我已经告诉他时间和地点了。根据“Yes. I ... him the time and place.”可知，已经告诉了Mr. Bates会议的时间和地点，因此需要使用现在完成时来表达这个动作已经完成，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，用have，tell的过去分词是told。故填have told。 76．Emily succeeded in (lose) some weight by following a healthy diet. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：艾米丽通过健康饮食成功地减肥了。介词in后加动名词losing“失去”。故填losing。 77．I (visit) Mucheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：我去过牧城公园好几次，所以我对它了解很多。根据“several times”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语为“I”，所以填have；visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。 78．—What do you think (happen) to Miss Pang these days? I can’t find her. —Sorry. She asked for leave last week because her brother passed away. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：——你觉得庞小姐这几天怎么了？我找不到她。 ——抱歉。她上周请假了，因为她哥哥去世了。happen“发生”，作谓语，根据“I can’t find her.”可知，强调对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），What作主语，助动词用has。故填has happened。 79．You can have a good sleep, because we’ve (deal) with the noise problem. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：你可以睡个好觉了，因为我们已经解决了噪音问题。根据“because we’ve…(deal) with the noise problem.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，因此应用动词deal的过去分词形式dealt“处理”。故填dealt。 80．—You really don’t know me? —Sorry, I (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are. 【答案】have searched 【详解】句意：——你真的不认识我？——对不起，我已经搜寻了我的记忆，但是还是想不起来你是谁。search“搜寻”。根据“my memory, but I can’t remember who you are.”可知，这里强调过去的动作（搜寻记忆）对现在造成的影响（还是记不起来），所以要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，search的过去分词是searched，故填have searched。 81．The museum exhibited a (vary) collection of artworks from different time periods and cultures. 【答案】various/varied 【详解】句意：博物馆展出了来自不同时期和文化的各种艺术品。根据“The museum exhibited a ... collection of artworks from different time periods and cultures.”可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰collection of artworks，表示多种多样的艺术收藏品，vary“变化，不同”，其形容词为various/varied“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 82．He cleaned and (wind) up the old-fashioned clock before going to bed. 【答案】wound 【详解】句意：睡觉前他把老式钟擦干净并上了发条。wind“上发条”，动词；此处与cleaned并列，应该用过去式，wind的过去式为wound。故填wound。 83．He’s something before. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.  (steal) 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：他以前偷过东西。这是他第三次被带到警察局。结合“He’s”、“before”和下文“It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.”可知，这是他第三次被带到警察局，所以此处是指他以前偷过东西，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done；句中“He’s”为“He”与“has”的缩写，动词steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 84．Never giving up is the most thing if you want to make your dreams come true. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：如果你想让你的梦想成真，永不放弃是最宝贵的东西。根据“the most … thing”可知，此处是指最宝贵的东西，应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，重要的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“thing”。故填valuable。 85．Dogs can hear much better than (human). 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：狗的听力比人好得多。human“人”，是名词，此处表示不止一个人，因此用复数形式，故填humans。 86．My grandmother has (die) for 20 years. 【答案】been dead 【详解】句意：我祖母已经去世20年了。根据“for 20 years”可知，该句应用现在完成时态have/has done，并使用延续性动词形式，die是短暂性动词，其对应延续性动词为be dead，be的过去分词为been。故填been dead。 87．Parents often encourage their children (express) their thoughts freely at family meetings. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：父母经常鼓励孩子在家庭会议上自由表达他们的想法。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励或支持某人做某事。故填to express。 88．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 【答案】have spread 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，不仅叶老师，她的学生也在传播中国文化。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时；not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语动词和后一个主语一致，“the students”为复数。故填have spread。 89．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：最近，很多人爱上了汉服。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是a number of people，助动词用have。故填have fallen。 90．Getting angry only makes problems (bad) than before. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：生气只会让问题比以前更糟。bad“糟糕的”，形容词原级，根据than可知，应用形容词比较级worse“更糟糕”。故选worse。 91．Have you (check) all the machines before using them? 【答案】checked 【详解】句意：在使用这些机器之前，你已经检查过所有的机器了吗？本句是现在完成时态的疑问句，构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”。句子中已有助动词“have”，之后应该用过去分词形式，动词“check”的过去分词形式为“checked”。故填checked。 92． , the old lady was saved from the big fire by her neighbour yesterday. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这位老太太昨天被邻居从大火中救了出来。空处需用所给单词“lucky”的副词形式作句子的状语修饰整个句子，副词形式为“luckily”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。 93．So far, the policemen (arrest) all the murderers and sent them into prison. 【答案】have arrested 【详解】句意：到目前为止，警察已经逮捕了所有的凶手并将他们送进了监狱。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“the policemen”为复数形式，应用have。故填have arrested。 94．How many computers has the factory (produce) so far this year? 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：今年到目前为止，这家工厂生产了多少台计算机？produce“生产”，动词；根据“has”和“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has done，故动词produce应用过去分词produced。故填produced。 95．He has kept working hard and he will succeed. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：他一直努力工作，很可能会成功。根据“He has kept working hard”可知，他一直努力工作，所以此处是指他很可能成功；应用形容词probable的副词形式probably“很可能；大概”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“succeed”。故填probably。 96．With the development of science, more and more robots are used in the hospitals. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，越来越多的医疗机器人被用于医院。medicine“医药”，名词，此处修饰名词robots应用形容词medical“医疗的”。故填medical。 97．The boy is happy because he (sell) out all the newspapers. 【答案】has sold 【详解】句意：这个男孩很高兴，因为他把所有的报纸都卖光了。根据语境可知，他开心是因为卖完了报纸，说明是已经发生的动作对现在造成了影响，所以时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，sell的过去分词是sold。故填has sold。 98．People will have more free time so they’ll (probable) have more vacations. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：人们将会有更多空闲时间，所以他们可能会有更多假期。此处修饰动词 “have” ，要用副词 ；“probable” 的副词形式是 “probably” （可能；大概 ），故填 probably。 99．Mr. Brown already (come) back from England. 【答案】 has come 【详解】句意：布朗先生已经从英国回来了。根据句子中的时间状语“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Mr. Brown”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“come”的过去分词为“come”。故填has；come。 100．As a policeman, it’s the third time that he (investigate) the possible links between the murders. 【答案】has investigated 【详解】句意：作为一名警察，这已经是他第三次调查这些谋杀案之间的可能联系了。根据“it’s the third time that”可知，此处表示“这已经是某人第几次做某事”，应用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has investigated。 10 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$