Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）阅读理解（中考+模拟）进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）阅读理解（中考+模拟）进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （2025·河南周口·二模）In some science fiction films, people in the future have their own robots. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs. Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk. Chinese companies have made robots dance Errenzhuan like people at the Spring Festival Gala in 2025. Robot scientists James White thinks that it is hard for a robot. But other scientists disagree. They even think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years. Nowadays, there are already robots working in factories. These robots look like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People wouldn’t like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere and humans will have less work to do. Robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. We never know what will happen in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What will we see in science fiction films? A．Everyone has his robot. B．Robots like the housework. C．Robots are the masters of people. D．People always get bored with their jobs. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．To wake up. B．To find the way home. C．To know the direction. D．To behave like humans. 3．When might robots communicate with people in scientists’ idea? A．100 years ago. B．in 40 years C．50 years ago. D．hundreds of years later 4．What are robots able to do today? A．Singing. B．Dancing Errenzhuan. C．Talk to people. D．Doing hard factory work. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A science fiction movie. B．Life of James White. C．Life in the future. D．Robots in the future. （2025·山东滨州·二模）What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 1．What does the word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? A．New problems. B．Old problems. C．New technology. D．Old technology. 2．What is the disadvantage of 3D printing? A．The 3D printers are very expensive. B．It can’t make man-made body parts. C．It can only make small models of things. D．It can’t change the way we treat sick people. 3．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people walk again. C．It might help people make models. D．It might help people save money. 4．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①; Paragraph 2= ②; Paragraph 3=③; Paragraph 4=④; Paragraph 5=⑤) A．B． C． D． 5．What is the theme of the passage? A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology. （2025·河北唐山·二模）①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. And travelling will be very different from now. ②Heartbeat passport We all know that people must show paper passports when going through the customs (海关). But they will be a thing of the past in 2070. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. ③More comfortable seats The seats on the plane or the train will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. And a device on the seat will show movies straight in front of your eyes. ④Printed clothes and food You don’t have to pack your clothes when travelling. What you need to do is just a body scan (扫描). And when you arrive at the hotel, you will get a wardrobe (衣橱) of 3D printed clothes in your size for free. When you leave, the clothes will be recycled. You can also print whatever you want to eat. 1．What will replace paper passports in 2070? A．Voice passports. B．Fingerprint passports. C．Heartbeat passports. D．Face recognition passports. 2．How is seat-booking different in 2070? A．Booked according to age. B．Booked according to body type. C．Booked according to the seat’s price. D．Booked according to height. 3．What will happen to the 3D printed clothes when travellers leave the hotel in 2070? A．They will be sold. B．They will be kept by the hotel. C．They will be recycled. D．They will be given to others. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To tell us about the travelling places in 2070. B．To describe how travelling will change in 2070. C．To teach us how to use new technologies. D．To show us new clothes and food in 2070. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ （2025·天津南开·三模）Where will people live in the future? Will people work and live in the sea? And how will people go to work then? By submarine (潜水艇)？ Some scientists think that some day there will be many submarines like cars. A famous French scientist says, “One day, people will work on the ocean floor (海底) as they do on the street!” If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, like those of living on the moon, such as lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness. Many problems are hard to solve. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time? Scientists are looking for answers. Maybe in the future, people will be able to live in the sea, away from the noisy cities on land. They will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea. And life in the sea is more comfortable. Don’t you think so? 1．Maybe people in the future will ______ to work on the ocean floor. A．drive a car B．take a bus C．take a submarine D．swim 2．What problem will people have if they live in the sea? A．They will feel cold. B．They will feel tired. C．They will become quite heavy. D．They will not have enough oxygen. 3．The writer thinks it is ______ to live in the sea. A．comfortable B．bad C．easy D．noisy 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．People may be weightless in the sea. B．The sea is noisy for people to live in. C．Submarines will be popular in the future. D．People cannot live in the sea at present. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Living in the Sea B．Living in Submarines C．Living on Land D．Living on the Moon （24-25九年级下·天津·开学考试）When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰). Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Then, I moved to another city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed. We saw the canal ran through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people start planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, it makes the development of our countryside better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 1．How did people make money in the village when the writer was young? A．By planting vegetables. B．By feeding animals. C．By planting fruit trees. D．By building canal projects. 2．The difficulty of the villagers was that ________. A．they didn’t have money to buy water B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they didn’t have machines to plant fruit D．they couldn’t go to work in the big city 3．The underlined word “astonished” probably means“________”. A．worried B．afraid C．surprised D．angry 4．In what order did the following things take place? ① A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ② The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③ The writer moved to the city for his middle school. ④ The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ D．③①②④ 5．What message does the writer really want to express to us? A．His village has hardly changed. B．There are many good men in the village. C．Many people come to big cities now. D．A hometown means a lot to us. 进阶拓展训练5篇 （2025·河南·模拟预测） NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 3．The poster competition will end at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th 4．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 5．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. （2025·广东深圳·三模）For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs (悬崖). However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 1．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 2．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． 3．Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”? A．It improves students’ safety during their school journey. B．It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe village. C．It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D．It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Environment. （2025·江西南昌·一模）These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee center in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They enjoyed coffee beans and turned them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, was a 20-year-old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition (转变) shows that coffee brings economic (经济) growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 1．What can visitors do in the coffee center in Gaixin? A．Feed animals. B．Learn farming skills. C．Take coffee-making lessons. D．Buy books at a low price. 2．How did most people in Gaixin make a living years ago? A．By fishing. B．By coffee-making. C．By running coffee shops. D．By feeding animals and farming. 3．Why did Wei Xiaolin want to get a job in the coffee park? A．Because she knew a lot about coffee. B．Because she wanted to work far from home. C．Because she thought it was boring but well-paid. D．Because she thought it was interesting and close to home. 4．What does Gaixin’s transition show? A．Coffee is bad for people’s health. B．Coffee makes the village more polluted. C．Coffee brings economic growth to the village. D．Coffee makes the villagers less hardworking. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．A student’s dream job B．The coffee industry in Gaixin C．An amazing trip to Yunnan D．Different kinds of coffee beans in Gaixin （2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Harold kick Ape land, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years. After a long period of learning about China, he found that China was not what he had imagined and many foreigners did not know China at all. Having lived in China for many years, kick has experienced China’s big changes in person. And he has his own views of China’s development and future. So he made some online videos to show his life in China. Through these videos, many foreigners saw a different China and changed their opinions about China. For Chinese well-off life (小康生活), he said in his video that “Tomorrow is better than today”, and every Chinese has a goal for a better tomorrow. They want a better living condition. They want good education for their children. They want to make themselves, their families and their country stronger and richer. They have been working towards the goals for several decades. And he thinks they’re getting the rewards of that right now. Kick says he can always see the hard work of the Chinese, which can be seen in his videos. “It’s easy to ‘get lost’ in China because everything is so convenient. Take the subway for 3 yuan, 10 minutes to Nanning. Buses and planes are convenient and cheap. There are things I’m used to in China that I can’t find in my own country. I’m used to walking out of the house and turning around the street corner to buy roast duck. I’m used to going to the farmers’ market instead of the supermarket to buy food. …” says kick. As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kick is full of hope for China’s development. 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题. 1．What can we know about Harold kick Ape land? A．He is an American. B．He lived in Japan. C．He has stayed in China for 10 years. D．He is a Canadian. 2．What did Harold kick Ape land do to show his life in China? A．He made some online videos. B．He took some beautiful pictures. C．He made a film about Chinese life. D．He wrote letters to others. 3．What does the underlined word “rewards” most probably mean? A．利益 B．荣誉 C．回报 D．权利 4．Why is it easy to “get lost” in China? A．Because the streets are too wide. B．Because everything is so convenient. C．Because there are too many people in China. D．Because Chinese cities are too crowded. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Foreigner in China B．The Future of China C．Chinese Well-off Life D．The Past Thing （2025·四川成都·一模）To: pasthuman@historymail. org From : futurehuman@timecapsule. com Dear past humans, I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond your imagination. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it differs from the one you live in. Firstly, let me tell you that we have made amazing progress in many areas. Medicine has developed to the point where we have found ways to cure (治愈) almost every disease that once caused pains or troubles. We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources (来源) and have greatly reduced our harm to the environment. We have also made big progress in AI and space exploration, allowing us to unlock the mysteries of the universe. However, even with all this progress, our world still faces many challenges. The gap (差距) between the rich and the poor has grown wider. Some people find it hard to pay for food, medicine, and school supplies, but still try their best to make ends meet by cutting costs wherever they can. Climate (气候) change has led to many natural disasters and forced many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts in AI have shown to be a big step forward, we must be careful to make sure that it does not endanger humanity. But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of taking responsibility. We have come to understand that our actions and decisions shape the lives of others and the future of our planet. We are working together to build a more fair world where everyone has chances to get what  they need. I hope that you can take these lessons to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The choices you make today will make a difference to generations (一代人) to come. Let us work together to build a better tomorrow. Yours sincerely, A future human 1．What progress has been made according to the passage? A．Patients feel almost no pain during illnesses. B．AI robots replace us to unlock the space. C．People are using clean energy to help the environment. 2．What does the underlined phrase“make ends meet” mean? A．Reach personal goals. B．Pay for daily needs. C．Keep work-life balance. 3．Why should we be careful with AI ? A．To ensure it does not harm humans. B．To prevent AI from controlling the world. C．To avoid depending on AI for climate solutions. 4．How does the writer show the problems we may face in the future? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons. 5．What is the author’s opinion on the future? A．We should focus more on technology. B．We should take responsibility for our actions. C．We should wait for the next generation to solve the problems. 能力综合实践5篇 （2025·广东清远·一模）Libraries in China have changed from their traditional role of storage rooms of books to offering users space for quiet thinking and self-improvement. The main reason people visit libraries is changing with the times. Shi Yunxuan, 33, who has worked at a library in Shenzhen for two years, said, “In the past, people went to a library mainly to borrow books and get information. Now, libraries have gotten popular among a growing number of young people who want to improve themselves.” In recent years, a lot of improvements have been made to libraries nationwide, and they are now well-equipped. For example, they provide air conditioners, modern desks and high-quality lighting. Shi said, “Libraries are now more comfortable and the new reading areas offer more seats. With more comfortable environment, users believe that they can learn more in the library at the same time.” That is to say studying in the library is a more efficient way to learn. By the end of 2021, China had 3,215 public libraries, which recorded 103 million readers. Tang Zixuan, 20, a sophomore (大二学生) at a Beijing university, said the library was the only place where she could put her mind and heart fully in her studies. Tang said, “I’m afraid of falling behind, which makes me under heavy pressure. I cannot truly enjoy my spare time because I feel the need to be doing things all the time. So how can I find time to relax?” She believes that the library is the only place where she can find peace while improving her studies. 1．What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A．Libraries are not places to borrow books any more. B．The conditions of libraries have improved a lot. C．People visit libraries for more reasons. D．You can get more information in libraries now. 2．What does the underlined word “efficient” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Quick and good. B．New and modern. C．Traditional and useful. D．Slow and careful. 3．Why does the writer list those numbers at the beginning of Paragraph 4? A．To advise more students to study in libraries. B．To show the popularity of libraries in China. C．To show the quick development of China. D．To tell the importance of reading books. 4．Why is Tang Zixuan under heavy pressure? A．Because she is afraid of falling behind. B．Because her grades are not good. C．Because she has a lot of homework to do. D．Because she always has things to do in her spare time. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Modern Chinese Public Libraries. B．More Chinese People Like Reading. C．The Changing Function (功能) of Chinese Libraries. D．The Libraries in Universities. （2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）The Magical Transformation of Xingfu Town Xingfu Town, located in a remote area in Gansu Province, used to be a place with limited development opportunities. The local kids had to endure a long-and-arduous journey to reach their school, which was far away from their homes. They had to walk along narrow and bumpy paths, and in bad weather, it was even more challenging. A significant change took place in 2018. The local government, recognizing the town’s potential, launched an innovative cultural-tourism integration project. They restored ancient buildings, created cultural exhibition halls, and developed unique folk-custom experience areas. By 2023, Xingfu Town had transformed into a popular tourist destination. A new-type “smart school bus” system was also established for the students. This special school bus was equipped with advanced navigation and safety monitoring systems. Now, children can reach school in 40 minutes. Previously, it took them at least two hours to get to school on foot. “Before, going to school was like a tiring adventure. I was always worried about being late or getting hurt on the way,” said 12-year-old Li Mei, a student from Xingfu Town. “But now, on the smart school bus, I can enjoy the view of our beautiful town and feel excited about the new day at school.” The “smart school bus” not only shortens the travel time for students but also injects new vitality into the town. More and more tourists are attracted by the town’s unique culture and beautiful scenery. Many villagers have started small businesses, such as handicraft shops and local-food restaurants. Wang Gang, a local entrepreneur who participated in the project, hopes that the children in the town can take advantage of the convenience brought by the “smart school bus” to gain more knowledge and experiences. He wishes that they will one day return to their hometown with new ideas and skills to further develop Xingfu Town. 1．Which word best describes the kids’ old way to school in Xingfu Town? A．Convenient. B．Comfortable. C．Difficult. D．Relaxing. 2．What was the key factor for the transformation of Xingfu Town? A．The beautiful natural scenery around the town. B．The establishment of the “smart school bus” system. C．The local people’s hard-working spirit. D．The cultural-tourism integration project launched by the local government. 3．How long does it take the kids to go to school now? A．20 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．One hour. D．Two hours. 4．The “smart school bus” brings ________ to the town children. A．more trouble and challenges B．shorter and safer journeys C．longer but more interesting trips D．dangerous but exciting experiences 5．According to the passage, what is Wang Gang’s wish? A．Students can start their own businesses in the town. B．Villagers can earn more money from tourism. C．Children can use the convenience to grow and return to build their hometown. D．More tourists will come to visit Xingfu Town. （2025·山东·二模） Have you ever noticed this? Whether in stores or parks, the women’s restroom always seems very busy. Not only are they crowded inside, but long lines often go outside as well. Meanwhile, going to the men’s restroom appears much more smoothly. People come and go quickly, and you hardly see long lines going outside. The reasons are varied. First, men’s ;and women’s needs in restrooms are not the same. A study in the World Toilet Organization shows that, due to physical differences, the typical time women spend in the restroom is about 2.3 times longer than that of men. Women also often use public restrooms for other purposes, such as fixing their appearance or taking care of children. To meet these extra needs, women’s restrooms are often designed with less space per user than men’s. This makes the traditional 1:1 ratio between men’s and women’s restroom space unfair. Liang Ji, an expert from the China Association of Urban Environmental Sanitation, suggests that a 1:2 ratio would be more effective. In recent years, public awareness of this problem has grown. To make it easier, cities start by raising public understanding. When using public spaces, everyone should consider others’ needs while meeting their own. In addition, more cities should be encouraged to support female-friendly restrooms. Reports show that some public restrooms in Shenzhen, Guangdong, have already used a 1:2 ratio of male-to-female restroom spaces and have also added smart screens to help visitors check available spaces. In Changsha, Hunan, two extra women-only restrooms have been added to a railway station’s public restroom areas. During a trip to Jilin, Jilin province, I also noticed a public restroom that included a well-designed rest area where visitors could read books or charge their phones, making the waiting time more comfortable. These well-planned public services have received a lot of praise. But more importantly, when women feel more comfortable and valued, our cities will become more welcoming and peaceful places to live. 1．Why does the writer describe the scene of long lines outside women’s restrooms at the start? A．To show how many women use restrooms. B．To talk about the importance of restrooms. C．To explain why men’s restrooms are better. D．To make readers understand and care. 2．Why do women often have to wait in long lines outside public restrooms? A．They prefer to use public restrooms in groups. B．They spend more time and have more needs. C．There are fewer public restrooms for women. D．They like to fix their appearance in the restroom. 3．What ratio of male-to-female restroom space does Liang Ji suggest? A．1:1 B．2:1 C．1:2 D．2:3 4．How do the cities ease women’s restroom shortage? A．By raising public understanding when using public spaces. B．By designing women’s restrooms with less space per user. C．By adding smart screens to help check available spaces. D．By setting up comfortable rest areas in public restrooms. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Creative design of public restrooms. B．The improvement of public restrooms. C．Men’s and women’s restrooms: Big Differences. D．Women’s public restroom needs differ from men’s. （2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built on group-buying. The company offered low prices to “team” of online buyers, encouraging customers to invite friends and families to buy together. Now, another form has come: community group-buying. Community group-buying allow a group of people in the same community to get low prices by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan. On July 7th, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. As of July 27th, the service had begun in several cities around the country. The community group-buying focuses on a group of people living in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan chooses a leader from these communities. Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product links (链接) for people of his or her community. The links guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The community group-buying not only ends up being cheaper for buyers but the platforms. It can allow people who live close to one another to order together. This leads to higher efficiency (效率) and lower costs for the platforms. It also allows buyer to order in large number and take products home by themselves instead of employing (雇佣) many men to send products. Actually, this way can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products. Community group-buying also allows customers to show their care about products they have bought more easily. 1．When did the platform Kuaituantuan set up? A．In March 2020. B．On July 7th, 2020. C．On July 27th, 2020. D．In March 2021. 2．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Community group-buying is becoming more and more popular. B．Community group-buying has already taken place of the stores. C．Community group-buying offers the best products to customers. D．Community group-buying touches every corner of communities. 3．How does the community group-buying work? Choose the right order. A．Create a WeChat group→Choose a leader→Post·product links→Place orders B．Post product links→Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Place orders C．Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders D．Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders→Choose a leader 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the community group-buying? A．It ends up being expensive for buyers and the platforms. B．It allows buyers to order in small number all the time. C．It can build trust among shoppers looking for healthy goods. D．It allows people who live far away from one another to order together. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The influence of the community group-buying. B．The suggestions to the community group-buying. C．The advantages of the community group-buying. D．The development of the community group-buying. （2025·广东江门·一模）China’s soft power is rising, and it’s not a surprise. There are some interesting things happening behind it. First, a game called Black Myth: Wukong became very popular around the world. It’s like a new kind of Eastern fantasy. Then, DeepSeek R1 showed up. It made people in Silicon Valley and other tech areas think about China’s power in AI. At the same time, the movie Ne Zha 2 broke many box office records for cartoons. It did much better than Pixar’s Inside Out 2. A report from a well - known institution in London said that China’s soft power ranked second among 193 UN member states. It also got better in many ways. What’s making China’s soft power grow? Besides the country’s development and the Belt and Road Initiative, things like economic diplomacy, technology, and more famous brands are helping. For example, the number of Chinese brands in the world’s top 500 has grown a lot. China is also getting better in technology. This shows that China’s overall strength is rising. In short, China’s soft power is getting stronger, and it’s closely related to its hard power. 1．Which of the following is a sign of China’s rising soft power mentioned in the passage? A．A new popular game of Western style B．Less Chinese technology progress C．Fewer Chinese global brands D．Success in games, AI and movies 2．From the fact that China’s soft power has climbed in the rankings, we can infer that ________. A．China will always be second in soft power rankings B．China’s hard power is not important for its soft power C．China’s overall development is recognized globally D．China doesn’t need to improve its soft power anymore 3．How does the writer feel about China’s soft power growth? A．Doubtful B．Supportive C．Disappointed D．Balanced 4．How is the passage organized? A．By comparing China’s soft power with other countries B．By listing examples and then analyzing causes C．By telling a story about Chinese technology D．By describing events in time order 5．What is helping China’s soft power grow according to the passage? A．Only the Belt and Road Initiative. B．Reducing investment in technology. C．Decreasing the number of Chinese brands in the world. D．Economic diplomacy, technology and more famous brands. 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）阅读理解（中考+模拟）进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （2025·河南周口·二模）In some science fiction films, people in the future have their own robots. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs. Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk. Chinese companies have made robots dance Errenzhuan like people at the Spring Festival Gala in 2025. Robot scientists James White thinks that it is hard for a robot. But other scientists disagree. They even think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years. Nowadays, there are already robots working in factories. These robots look like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People wouldn’t like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere and humans will have less work to do. Robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. We never know what will happen in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What will we see in science fiction films? A．Everyone has his robot. B．Robots like the housework. C．Robots are the masters of people. D．People always get bored with their jobs. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．To wake up. B．To find the way home. C．To know the direction. D．To behave like humans. 3．When might robots communicate with people in scientists’ idea? A．100 years ago. B．in 40 years C．50 years ago. D．hundreds of years later 4．What are robots able to do today? A．Singing. B．Dancing Errenzhuan. C．Talk to people. D．Doing hard factory work. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A science fiction movie. B．Life of James White. C．Life in the future. D．Robots in the future. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来机器人可能的发展趋势及其当前的应用情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“In some science fiction films, people in the future have their own robots.”可知，科幻电影中展示的是每个人都拥有机器人。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists are now trying to make robots do the same things as us…Robot scientists James White thinks that it is hard for a robot.”可知，科学家们正试图让机器人像人类一样行动，詹姆斯·怀特认为这对机器人来说很难，所以划线部分指代的是“让机器人像人类一样行为”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“But other scientists disagree. They even think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.”可知，机器人可能在25到50年之间与人类交流，B项符合。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Chinese companies have made robots dance Errenzhuan like people at the Spring Festival Gala in 2025.”可知，当今的机器人能够跳二人转。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕未来机器人的发展及其当前应用展开。故选D。 （2025·山东滨州·二模）What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 1．What does the word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? A．New problems. B．Old problems. C．New technology. D．Old technology. 2．What is the disadvantage of 3D printing? A．The 3D printers are very expensive. B．It can’t make man-made body parts. C．It can only make small models of things. D．It can’t change the way we treat sick people. 3．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people walk again. C．It might help people make models. D．It might help people save money. 4．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①; Paragraph 2= ②; Paragraph 3=③; Paragraph 4=④; Paragraph 5=⑤) A．B． C． D． 5．What is the theme of the passage? A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了未来世界的样子，介绍了一些新技术（飞行汽车、3D 打印、机器人套装）的优势和不足，同时也表达了对技术能让生活更美好、解决难题的期待。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones.”可知，新技术可能解决老问题，也可能产生新问题。故此“it”指代的是“新技术”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.”可知，3D打印的缺点是机器非常贵。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可能帮助人们在生病或事故后重新行走。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段“It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.”总结，是总—分—总结构。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况，故选D。 （2025·河北唐山·二模）①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. And travelling will be very different from now. ②Heartbeat passport We all know that people must show paper passports when going through the customs (海关). But they will be a thing of the past in 2070. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. ③More comfortable seats The seats on the plane or the train will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. And a device on the seat will show movies straight in front of your eyes. ④Printed clothes and food You don’t have to pack your clothes when travelling. What you need to do is just a body scan (扫描). And when you arrive at the hotel, you will get a wardrobe (衣橱) of 3D printed clothes in your size for free. When you leave, the clothes will be recycled. You can also print whatever you want to eat. 1．What will replace paper passports in 2070? A．Voice passports. B．Fingerprint passports. C．Heartbeat passports. D．Face recognition passports. 2．How is seat-booking different in 2070? A．Booked according to age. B．Booked according to body type. C．Booked according to the seat’s price. D．Booked according to height. 3．What will happen to the 3D printed clothes when travellers leave the hotel in 2070? A．They will be sold. B．They will be kept by the hotel. C．They will be recycled. D．They will be given to others. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To tell us about the travelling places in 2070. B．To describe how travelling will change in 2070. C．To teach us how to use new technologies. D．To show us new clothes and food in 2070. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了2070年旅行方面的变化，包括使用“心跳护照”替代纸质护照、可根据体型预订舒适座位、3D打印衣物和食物等创新内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“But they will be a thing of the past in 2070. You will use ‘heartbeat passports’ instead.”可知，到2070年，纸质护照将成为过去，人们会使用“心跳护照”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type.”可知，在2070年，人们可以根据自己的体型预订座位。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“When you leave, the clothes will be recycled.”可知，当旅行者离开酒店时，3D打印的衣服将会被回收。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出2070年旅行将与现在大不相同，接着从护照、座位预订、衣物和食物等方面介绍旅行的变化，选项B“描述 2070 年旅行将如何变化”能准确概括文章主旨。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述2070年旅行将不同，②③④段分别从护照、座位、衣物和食物方面阐述具体变化，是总分结构。故选A。 （2025·天津南开·三模）Where will people live in the future? Will people work and live in the sea? And how will people go to work then? By submarine (潜水艇)？ Some scientists think that some day there will be many submarines like cars. A famous French scientist says, “One day, people will work on the ocean floor (海底) as they do on the street!” If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, like those of living on the moon, such as lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness. Many problems are hard to solve. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time? Scientists are looking for answers. Maybe in the future, people will be able to live in the sea, away from the noisy cities on land. They will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea. And life in the sea is more comfortable. Don’t you think so? 1．Maybe people in the future will ______ to work on the ocean floor. A．drive a car B．take a bus C．take a submarine D．swim 2．What problem will people have if they live in the sea? A．They will feel cold. B．They will feel tired. C．They will become quite heavy. D．They will not have enough oxygen. 3．The writer thinks it is ______ to live in the sea. A．comfortable B．bad C．easy D．noisy 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．People may be weightless in the sea. B．The sea is noisy for people to live in. C．Submarines will be popular in the future. D．People cannot live in the sea at present. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Living in the Sea B．Living in Submarines C．Living on Land D．Living on the Moon 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文围绕未来人类居住展开想象，探讨人们未来是否会在海里工作和生活，提及若在海里生活需解决类似在月球生活的问题，还描述了未来在海里生活可能具备的优势，引发对未来海洋生活的思考。 1．细节理解题。根据“Where will people live in the future? Will people work and live in the sea? And how will people go to work then? By submarine (潜水艇)?”和“Some scientists think that some day there will be many submarines like cars.”可知，表明未来去海底工作可能乘坐潜水艇。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, like those of living on the moon, such as lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness.”可知，明确提到缺氧问题。故选D。 3．观点态度题。根据“Maybe in the future, people will be able to live in the sea... And life in the sea is more comfortable.”可知，说明作者认为海里生活更舒适。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“away from the noisy cities on land”可知，说明海里远离陆地噪音，海里不吵闹，该选项错误。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕未来人们是否会在海里生活展开，探讨海里生活的可能性、问题及优势，A选项“在海里生活”符合主旨。故选A。 （24-25九年级下·天津·开学考试）When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰). Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Then, I moved to another city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed. We saw the canal ran through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people start planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, it makes the development of our countryside better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 1．How did people make money in the village when the writer was young? A．By planting vegetables. B．By feeding animals. C．By planting fruit trees. D．By building canal projects. 2．The difficulty of the villagers was that ________. A．they didn’t have money to buy water B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they didn’t have machines to plant fruit D．they couldn’t go to work in the big city 3．The underlined word “astonished” probably means“________”. A．worried B．afraid C．surprised D．angry 4．In what order did the following things take place? ① A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ② The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③ The writer moved to the city for his middle school. ④ The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ D．③①②④ 5．What message does the writer really want to express to us? A．His village has hardly changed. B．There are many good men in the village. C．Many people come to big cities now. D．A hometown means a lot to us. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候村子里的人们通过种植果树为生，但由于缺水，产量很低。后来，政府修建了灌溉工程，解决了缺水问题，村子发生了巨大变化，果树的产量也大幅增加。作者表达了对家乡的深厚感情，并提醒人们不要忘记自己的家乡。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”可知，作者年轻时村里的人靠种植果树为生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，村民的困难是果园缺水。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“because everything changed”可知，因为一切都变了，所以感到惊讶。astonished意为“惊讶的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰).”，“They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village”，“Then, I moved to another city for my middle school”和“When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed.”可知，首先是村民需要上下山挑水，接着是灌溉工程开始建设，然后是作者搬到城市上中学，最后是乡村因灌溉工程发生了很大变化。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from.”可知，作者想表达的是家乡对我们来说意义重大。故选D。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （2025·河南·模拟预测） NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 3．The poster competition will end at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th 4．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 5．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了绘画部门即将举办的以“家乡的变化”为主题的海报比赛活动。通知中详细说明了参赛对象、报名方式、比赛截止时间、作品提交要求以及比赛的其他相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown?”的两个问题可知，作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.”可知，中学生能参加这项竞赛。A项“14岁的学生李辉”符合参赛要求。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th.”可知，海报比赛将于7月15日下午6点结束。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster.”可知，海报竞赛活动中还有其他比赛，包括以短视频的形式展示你和你家乡的变化，并解释海报的要点。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of ‘Changes in My Hometown’.”和“The work MUST connect to the ‘changes’ in your hometown.”可知海报竞赛活动的主题是“我家乡的变化”，且参赛作品必须与家乡的变化联系起来。D项“把你家乡的过去和现在进行比较。”符合主题要求。故选D。 （2025·广东深圳·三模）For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs (悬崖). However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 1．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 2．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． 3．Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”? A．It improves students’ safety during their school journey. B．It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe village. C．It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D．It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Environment. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文展示旅游项目如何改变村民的生活和教育。 1．词句猜测题。根据“For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds”可知上学之路已从一段险象环生、需耗时三小时的徒步跋涉，转变为一段安全无忧、仅需三十分钟、仿佛在云端飞驰的旅程。因此treacherous意思是“危险”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.”可知他们首先乘坐6分钟的观光巴士，然后搭乘一部上升268米的电梯。接下来，他们乘坐缆车，缆车上升高度超过200米。再步行1公里后，他们在不到30分钟的时间内就到达了学校。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,”可知是最终带着能让家乡变得更好的技能归来，而不是“它鼓励村民离开他们的村庄寻找更好的工作”。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。本文展示旅游项目如何改变村民的生活和教育。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文展示旅游项目如何改变村民的生活和教育。因此可能出现在报纸的教育部分，故选A。 （2025·江西南昌·一模）These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee center in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They enjoyed coffee beans and turned them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, was a 20-year-old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition (转变) shows that coffee brings economic (经济) growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 1．What can visitors do in the coffee center in Gaixin? A．Feed animals. B．Learn farming skills. C．Take coffee-making lessons. D．Buy books at a low price. 2．How did most people in Gaixin make a living years ago? A．By fishing. B．By coffee-making. C．By running coffee shops. D．By feeding animals and farming. 3．Why did Wei Xiaolin want to get a job in the coffee park? A．Because she knew a lot about coffee. B．Because she wanted to work far from home. C．Because she thought it was boring but well-paid. D．Because she thought it was interesting and close to home. 4．What does Gaixin’s transition show? A．Coffee is bad for people’s health. B．Coffee makes the village more polluted. C．Coffee brings economic growth to the village. D．Coffee makes the villagers less hardworking. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．A student’s dream job B．The coffee industry in Gaixin C．An amazing trip to Yunnan D．Different kinds of coffee beans in Gaixin 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南的一个小村庄Gaixin从传统的农业村庄转变为以咖啡产业为主的村庄的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee.”可知，游客可以在咖啡中心学习如何制作咖啡。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming.”可知，多年前Gaixin的村民主要通过饲养动物和务农为生。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home.”可知，魏晓林想要在咖啡公园工作是因为她觉得这份工作有趣，并且她希望在家附近工作。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Gaixin’s transition shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village.”可知，Gaixin的转变表明咖啡为村庄带来了经济增长。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Gaixin村庄通过发展咖啡产业实现经济转型的过程，因此最佳标题应为“The coffee industry in Gaixin”。故选B。 （2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Harold kick Ape land, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years. After a long period of learning about China, he found that China was not what he had imagined and many foreigners did not know China at all. Having lived in China for many years, kick has experienced China’s big changes in person. And he has his own views of China’s development and future. So he made some online videos to show his life in China. Through these videos, many foreigners saw a different China and changed their opinions about China. For Chinese well-off life (小康生活), he said in his video that “Tomorrow is better than today”, and every Chinese has a goal for a better tomorrow. They want a better living condition. They want good education for their children. They want to make themselves, their families and their country stronger and richer. They have been working towards the goals for several decades. And he thinks they’re getting the rewards of that right now. Kick says he can always see the hard work of the Chinese, which can be seen in his videos. “It’s easy to ‘get lost’ in China because everything is so convenient. Take the subway for 3 yuan, 10 minutes to Nanning. Buses and planes are convenient and cheap. There are things I’m used to in China that I can’t find in my own country. I’m used to walking out of the house and turning around the street corner to buy roast duck. I’m used to going to the farmers’ market instead of the supermarket to buy food. …” says kick. As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kick is full of hope for China’s development. 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题. 1．What can we know about Harold kick Ape land? A．He is an American. B．He lived in Japan. C．He has stayed in China for 10 years. D．He is a Canadian. 2．What did Harold kick Ape land do to show his life in China? A．He made some online videos. B．He took some beautiful pictures. C．He made a film about Chinese life. D．He wrote letters to others. 3．What does the underlined word “rewards” most probably mean? A．利益 B．荣誉 C．回报 D．权利 4．Why is it easy to “get lost” in China? A．Because the streets are too wide. B．Because everything is so convenient. C．Because there are too many people in China. D．Because Chinese cities are too crowded. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Foreigner in China B．The Future of China C．Chinese Well-off Life D．The Past Thing 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了在中国的外国人Kirk通过视频来展示他在中国的生活，改变了外国人对中国的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Harold kick Ape land, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years.”可知，Kirk是加拿大人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“So he made some online videos to show his life in China.”可知，Kirk制作了一些在线视频来展示他在中国的生活。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“And he thinks they’re getting the rewards of that right now.”可知，他认为他们现在得到了回报，rewards意为“回报”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to ‘get lost’ in China because everything is so convenient.”可知，在中国很容易“迷路”，是因为在中国一切都很方便。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kick is full of hope for China’s development.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了在中国的外国人Kirk通过视频来展示他在中国的生活，改变了外国人对中国的看法。所以A选项“在中国的外国人”为文章最佳标题。故选A。 （2025·四川成都·一模）To: pasthuman@historymail. org From : futurehuman@timecapsule. com Dear past humans, I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond your imagination. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it differs from the one you live in. Firstly, let me tell you that we have made amazing progress in many areas. Medicine has developed to the point where we have found ways to cure (治愈) almost every disease that once caused pains or troubles. We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources (来源) and have greatly reduced our harm to the environment. We have also made big progress in AI and space exploration, allowing us to unlock the mysteries of the universe. However, even with all this progress, our world still faces many challenges. The gap (差距) between the rich and the poor has grown wider. Some people find it hard to pay for food, medicine, and school supplies, but still try their best to make ends meet by cutting costs wherever they can. Climate (气候) change has led to many natural disasters and forced many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts in AI have shown to be a big step forward, we must be careful to make sure that it does not endanger humanity. But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of taking responsibility. We have come to understand that our actions and decisions shape the lives of others and the future of our planet. We are working together to build a more fair world where everyone has chances to get what  they need. I hope that you can take these lessons to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The choices you make today will make a difference to generations (一代人) to come. Let us work together to build a better tomorrow. Yours sincerely, A future human 1．What progress has been made according to the passage? A．Patients feel almost no pain during illnesses. B．AI robots replace us to unlock the space. C．People are using clean energy to help the environment. 2．What does the underlined phrase“make ends meet” mean? A．Reach personal goals. B．Pay for daily needs. C．Keep work-life balance. 3．Why should we be careful with AI ? A．To ensure it does not harm humans. B．To prevent AI from controlling the world. C．To avoid depending on AI for climate solutions. 4．How does the writer show the problems we may face in the future? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons. 5．What is the author’s opinion on the future? A．We should focus more on technology. B．We should take responsibility for our actions. C．We should wait for the next generation to solve the problems. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一封来自未来的信。信中一位未来人类向过去的人类描述了未来世界的进步（如医学、清洁能源、AI和太空探索）和挑战（如贫富差距、气候变化、AI风险），并强调了人类责任的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources (来源) and have greatly reduced our harm to the environment.”可知，人们学会了使用清洁的可再生能源并大幅减少了对环境的危害，未来人类通过使用清洁能源保护环境。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Some people…try their best to make ends meet by cutting costs”（一些人通过削减开支尽力维持生计），结合“pay for food, medicine, and school supplies”（支付食物、药物和学费）可知，“make ends meet”指满足基本生活需求。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“And while our efforts in AI have shown to be a big step forward, we must be careful to make sure that it does not endanger humanity.”可知，我们必须谨慎对待AI，目的是确保AI不会危害人类。故选A。 4．推理判断题。作者通过列举具体问题描述未来挑战，如“The gap between the rich and the poor…”（贫富差距）、“Climate change…natural disasters”（气候变化导致灾害）等，属于“举例说明”（giving examples）。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“we have realized the importance of taking responsibility. We have come to understand that our actions and decisions shape the lives of others and the future of our planet.”可知，作者认为人们已经意识到承担责任的重要性，已经明白我们的行动和决定塑造了他人的生活和我们星球的未来。可知，作者强调人类需对自己的行为负责。故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 （2025·广东清远·一模）Libraries in China have changed from their traditional role of storage rooms of books to offering users space for quiet thinking and self-improvement. The main reason people visit libraries is changing with the times. Shi Yunxuan, 33, who has worked at a library in Shenzhen for two years, said, “In the past, people went to a library mainly to borrow books and get information. Now, libraries have gotten popular among a growing number of young people who want to improve themselves.” In recent years, a lot of improvements have been made to libraries nationwide, and they are now well-equipped. For example, they provide air conditioners, modern desks and high-quality lighting. Shi said, “Libraries are now more comfortable and the new reading areas offer more seats. With more comfortable environment, users believe that they can learn more in the library at the same time.” That is to say studying in the library is a more efficient way to learn. By the end of 2021, China had 3,215 public libraries, which recorded 103 million readers. Tang Zixuan, 20, a sophomore (大二学生) at a Beijing university, said the library was the only place where she could put her mind and heart fully in her studies. Tang said, “I’m afraid of falling behind, which makes me under heavy pressure. I cannot truly enjoy my spare time because I feel the need to be doing things all the time. So how can I find time to relax?” She believes that the library is the only place where she can find peace while improving her studies. 1．What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A．Libraries are not places to borrow books any more. B．The conditions of libraries have improved a lot. C．People visit libraries for more reasons. D．You can get more information in libraries now. 2．What does the underlined word “efficient” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Quick and good. B．New and modern. C．Traditional and useful. D．Slow and careful. 3．Why does the writer list those numbers at the beginning of Paragraph 4? A．To advise more students to study in libraries. B．To show the popularity of libraries in China. C．To show the quick development of China. D．To tell the importance of reading books. 4．Why is Tang Zixuan under heavy pressure? A．Because she is afraid of falling behind. B．Because her grades are not good. C．Because she has a lot of homework to do. D．Because she always has things to do in her spare time. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Modern Chinese Public Libraries. B．More Chinese People Like Reading. C．The Changing Function (功能) of Chinese Libraries. D．The Libraries in Universities. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国图书馆功能的转变，从传统的藏书和借阅场所逐渐演变为提供学习、自我提升的公共空间，并分析了这一变化的原因和影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the past, people went to a library mainly to borrow books and get information. Now, libraries have gotten popular among a growing number of young people who want to improve themselves.”可知，人们去图书馆的原因更多了。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“With more comfortable environment, users believe that they can learn more in the library at the same time.”可知，在更舒适的环境下，学习效率更高，因此“efficient”意为“快速且有效的”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“By the end of 2021, China had 3,215 public libraries, which recorded 103 million readers.”可知，作者列出这些数字是为了展示图书馆在中国的受欢迎程度。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid of falling behind, which makes me under heavy pressure.”可知，唐紫轩压力大的原因是害怕落后。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文主要讲述中国图书馆的功能从传统的藏书借阅转变为提供学习、自我提升的空间，因此最佳标题是“中国图书馆功能的转变”。故选C。 （2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）The Magical Transformation of Xingfu Town Xingfu Town, located in a remote area in Gansu Province, used to be a place with limited development opportunities. The local kids had to endure a long-and-arduous journey to reach their school, which was far away from their homes. They had to walk along narrow and bumpy paths, and in bad weather, it was even more challenging. A significant change took place in 2018. The local government, recognizing the town’s potential, launched an innovative cultural-tourism integration project. They restored ancient buildings, created cultural exhibition halls, and developed unique folk-custom experience areas. By 2023, Xingfu Town had transformed into a popular tourist destination. A new-type “smart school bus” system was also established for the students. This special school bus was equipped with advanced navigation and safety monitoring systems. Now, children can reach school in 40 minutes. Previously, it took them at least two hours to get to school on foot. “Before, going to school was like a tiring adventure. I was always worried about being late or getting hurt on the way,” said 12-year-old Li Mei, a student from Xingfu Town. “But now, on the smart school bus, I can enjoy the view of our beautiful town and feel excited about the new day at school.” The “smart school bus” not only shortens the travel time for students but also injects new vitality into the town. More and more tourists are attracted by the town’s unique culture and beautiful scenery. Many villagers have started small businesses, such as handicraft shops and local-food restaurants. Wang Gang, a local entrepreneur who participated in the project, hopes that the children in the town can take advantage of the convenience brought by the “smart school bus” to gain more knowledge and experiences. He wishes that they will one day return to their hometown with new ideas and skills to further develop Xingfu Town. 1．Which word best describes the kids’ old way to school in Xingfu Town? A．Convenient. B．Comfortable. C．Difficult. D．Relaxing. 2．What was the key factor for the transformation of Xingfu Town? A．The beautiful natural scenery around the town. B．The establishment of the “smart school bus” system. C．The local people’s hard-working spirit. D．The cultural-tourism integration project launched by the local government. 3．How long does it take the kids to go to school now? A．20 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．One hour. D．Two hours. 4．The “smart school bus” brings ________ to the town children. A．more trouble and challenges B．shorter and safer journeys C．longer but more interesting trips D．dangerous but exciting experiences 5．According to the passage, what is Wang Gang’s wish? A．Students can start their own businesses in the town. B．Villagers can earn more money from tourism. C．Children can use the convenience to grow and return to build their hometown. D．More tourists will come to visit Xingfu Town. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃省偏远地区幸福镇通过文旅融合项目实现的转型发展，重点突出了“智慧校车”系统对学生和整个社区带来的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“They had to walk along narrow and bumpy paths, and in bad weather, it was even more challenging.”可知，孩子们过去的上学之路是艰难且充满挑战的。因此，最合适的描述是“Difficult”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A significant change took place in 2018. The local government, recognizing the town’s potential, launched an innovative cultural-tourism integration project.”可知，当地政府发起的文旅融合项目是幸福镇转型的关键因素。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now, children can reach school in 40 minutes.”可知，现在孩子们乘坐“智慧校车”只需40分钟即可到达学校。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This special school bus was equipped with advanced navigation and safety monitoring systems.”以及第五段“The ‘smart school bus’ not only shortens the travel time for students…”可知，“智慧校车”为孩子们提供了更短、更安全的旅程。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He wishes that they will one day return to their hometown with new ideas and skills to further develop Xingfu Town.”可知，希望孩子们利用便利条件成长，并最终回到家乡建设幸福镇。故选C。 （2025·山东·二模） Have you ever noticed this? Whether in stores or parks, the women’s restroom always seems very busy. Not only are they crowded inside, but long lines often go outside as well. Meanwhile, going to the men’s restroom appears much more smoothly. People come and go quickly, and you hardly see long lines going outside. The reasons are varied. First, men’s ;and women’s needs in restrooms are not the same. A study in the World Toilet Organization shows that, due to physical differences, the typical time women spend in the restroom is about 2.3 times longer than that of men. Women also often use public restrooms for other purposes, such as fixing their appearance or taking care of children. To meet these extra needs, women’s restrooms are often designed with less space per user than men’s. This makes the traditional 1:1 ratio between men’s and women’s restroom space unfair. Liang Ji, an expert from the China Association of Urban Environmental Sanitation, suggests that a 1:2 ratio would be more effective. In recent years, public awareness of this problem has grown. To make it easier, cities start by raising public understanding. When using public spaces, everyone should consider others’ needs while meeting their own. In addition, more cities should be encouraged to support female-friendly restrooms. Reports show that some public restrooms in Shenzhen, Guangdong, have already used a 1:2 ratio of male-to-female restroom spaces and have also added smart screens to help visitors check available spaces. In Changsha, Hunan, two extra women-only restrooms have been added to a railway station’s public restroom areas. During a trip to Jilin, Jilin province, I also noticed a public restroom that included a well-designed rest area where visitors could read books or charge their phones, making the waiting time more comfortable. These well-planned public services have received a lot of praise. But more importantly, when women feel more comfortable and valued, our cities will become more welcoming and peaceful places to live. 1．Why does the writer describe the scene of long lines outside women’s restrooms at the start? A．To show how many women use restrooms. B．To talk about the importance of restrooms. C．To explain why men’s restrooms are better. D．To make readers understand and care. 2．Why do women often have to wait in long lines outside public restrooms? A．They prefer to use public restrooms in groups. B．They spend more time and have more needs. C．There are fewer public restrooms for women. D．They like to fix their appearance in the restroom. 3．What ratio of male-to-female restroom space does Liang Ji suggest? A．1:1 B．2:1 C．1:2 D．2:3 4．How do the cities ease women’s restroom shortage? A．By raising public understanding when using public spaces. B．By designing women’s restrooms with less space per user. C．By adding smart screens to help check available spaces. D．By setting up comfortable rest areas in public restrooms. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Creative design of public restrooms. B．The improvement of public restrooms. C．Men’s and women’s restrooms: Big Differences. D．Women’s public restroom needs differ from men’s. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过分析女性公厕排长队的现象，揭示其背后生理差异、设计不合理等成因，并以深圳、长沙等地改进措施为例，呼吁通过调整空间比例、增设智能设施及提升公共服务意识，构建更公平、人性化的城市环境。 1．推理判断题。根据首段对男女厕所使用情况的对比，作者旨在引发读者对女性如厕难问题的关注与共情。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“due to physical differences, the typical time women spend in the restroom is about 2.3 times longer than that of men.”，女性如厕时间更长且需求更多，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Liang Ji, an expert from the China Association of Urban Environmental Sanitation, suggests that a 1:2 ratio would be more effective.”，梁吉认为，采用 1:2 的男女厕所比例会更有效。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“To make it easier, cities start by raising public understanding. When using public spaces, everyone should consider others’ needs while meeting their own.”可知，为了缓解女性洗手间短缺问题，城市首先需要提高公众的意识。故选A。   5．最佳标题题。全文围绕女性公共厕所需求与男性的差异展开，分析原因并提出改进方案。选项D “女性使用的公共卫生间需求与男性有所不同”符合语境，故选D。 （2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built on group-buying. The company offered low prices to “team” of online buyers, encouraging customers to invite friends and families to buy together. Now, another form has come: community group-buying. Community group-buying allow a group of people in the same community to get low prices by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan. On July 7th, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. As of July 27th, the service had begun in several cities around the country. The community group-buying focuses on a group of people living in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan chooses a leader from these communities. Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product links (链接) for people of his or her community. The links guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The community group-buying not only ends up being cheaper for buyers but the platforms. It can allow people who live close to one another to order together. This leads to higher efficiency (效率) and lower costs for the platforms. It also allows buyer to order in large number and take products home by themselves instead of employing (雇佣) many men to send products. Actually, this way can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products. Community group-buying also allows customers to show their care about products they have bought more easily. 1．When did the platform Kuaituantuan set up? A．In March 2020. B．On July 7th, 2020. C．On July 27th, 2020. D．In March 2021. 2．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Community group-buying is becoming more and more popular. B．Community group-buying has already taken place of the stores. C．Community group-buying offers the best products to customers. D．Community group-buying touches every corner of communities. 3．How does the community group-buying work? Choose the right order. A．Create a WeChat group→Choose a leader→Post·product links→Place orders B．Post product links→Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Place orders C．Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders D．Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders→Choose a leader 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the community group-buying? A．It ends up being expensive for buyers and the platforms. B．It allows buyers to order in small number all the time. C．It can build trust among shoppers looking for healthy goods. D．It allows people who live far away from one another to order together. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The influence of the community group-buying. B．The suggestions to the community group-buying. C．The advantages of the community group-buying. D．The development of the community group-buying. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国社区团购的兴起、运作方式及其优势。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan.”可知，快团团成立于2020年3月。故选A。 2．推理判断题。通读本段可知，多家公司创立团购平台，结合“As of July 27th, the service had begun in several cities around the country.”可推知，社区团购正变得越来越流行。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Meituan’s Youxuan chooses a leader...place their orders.”可知，团购的流程为美团优选从社区中选出一名团长，团长创建微信群并发布商品链接，引导用户下单。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Actually, this way can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products.”可知，实际上这种方式可以建立寻求健康产品的消费者之间的信任。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕社区团购的兴起、运作模式及优势展开，重点描述其发展过程。故选D。 （2025·广东江门·一模）China’s soft power is rising, and it’s not a surprise. There are some interesting things happening behind it. First, a game called Black Myth: Wukong became very popular around the world. It’s like a new kind of Eastern fantasy. Then, DeepSeek R1 showed up. It made people in Silicon Valley and other tech areas think about China’s power in AI. At the same time, the movie Ne Zha 2 broke many box office records for cartoons. It did much better than Pixar’s Inside Out 2. A report from a well - known institution in London said that China’s soft power ranked second among 193 UN member states. It also got better in many ways. What’s making China’s soft power grow? Besides the country’s development and the Belt and Road Initiative, things like economic diplomacy, technology, and more famous brands are helping. For example, the number of Chinese brands in the world’s top 500 has grown a lot. China is also getting better in technology. This shows that China’s overall strength is rising. In short, China’s soft power is getting stronger, and it’s closely related to its hard power. 1．Which of the following is a sign of China’s rising soft power mentioned in the passage? A．A new popular game of Western style B．Less Chinese technology progress C．Fewer Chinese global brands D．Success in games, AI and movies 2．From the fact that China’s soft power has climbed in the rankings, we can infer that ________. A．China will always be second in soft power rankings B．China’s hard power is not important for its soft power C．China’s overall development is recognized globally D．China doesn’t need to improve its soft power anymore 3．How does the writer feel about China’s soft power growth? A．Doubtful B．Supportive C．Disappointed D．Balanced 4．How is the passage organized? A．By comparing China’s soft power with other countries B．By listing examples and then analyzing causes C．By telling a story about Chinese technology D．By describing events in time order 5．What is helping China’s soft power grow according to the passage? A．Only the Belt and Road Initiative. B．Reducing investment in technology. C．Decreasing the number of Chinese brands in the world. D．Economic diplomacy, technology and more famous brands. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文围绕中国软实力崛起展开，通过列举游戏、人工智能、电影等领域的成功案例，阐述中国软实力上升的表现及原因，体现中国综合实力的提升与软实力增长的密切关系。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“a game called Black Myth: Wukong became very popular... DeepSeek R1 showed up... the movie Ne Zha 2 broke many box office records”可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》的全球流行、AI领域的DeepSeek R1、电影《哪吒 2》的票房成功，均为中国软实力崛起的标志。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“China’s soft power ranked second... China is also getting better in technology. This shows that China’s overall strength is rising”可知，中国软实力在193个联合国成员国中排名第二，且科技等领域的进步体现综合实力提升，由此可推断中国的整体发展得到全球认可。故选C。 3．观点态度题。根据文中“China’s soft power is rising, and it’s not a surprise... In short, China’s soft power is getting stronger”可知，作者以肯定的语气列举成功案例，并强调软实力与硬实力的关联，态度偏向支持。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章脉络，先列举“游戏、AI、电影”等软实力上升的案例，再分析“国家发展、一带一路、经济外交等”原因，属于“先举例后分析成因”的结构。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“What’s making China’s soft power grow? ... economic diplomacy, technology, and more famous brands are helping”可知，经济外交、科技发展及更多知名品牌是推动中国软实力增长的因素。故选D。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$