Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I can 1 (make) my life good. It is said 2 great changes have taken place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. 3 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting more beautiful than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. 4 is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers 5 (plant) everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. But now they go to work by 6 (take) buses or driving cars. They will build 7 underground line next year. I am sure traveling 8 (be) better then. When I got home, my parents were waiting 9 (happy) for us with my other friends at home. At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10 (year) time. 【答案】 1．to make 2．that 3．To 4．It 5．are planted 6．taking 7．an 8．will be 9．happily 10．years’ 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡变化。 1．句意：我尽我所能让我的生活变得美好。此处需要不定式表目的。故填to make。 2．句意：据说过去十年发生了很大的变化。It is said that“据说”，故填that。 3．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填To。 4．句意：我们出门行走更容易了。it is+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……”。故填It。 5．句意：到处都种植着树木和鲜花。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“Trees and flowers”，与“plant”之间存在被动关系，需用结构are done。故填are planted。 6．句意：但现在他们通过乘坐公交车或开车上班。介词by后接动名词，故填taking。 7．句意：他们明年将修建一条地铁线路。此处表泛指“一条”，underground是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 8．句意：我相信那时出门会更好。时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will be。 9．句意：当我回到家时，我的父母和家里的其他朋友正在高兴地等待我们。副词修饰动词wait。故填happily。 10．句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么样子。ten后接名词复数，此处还需所有格形式修饰空后的名词。故填years’。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets of Wuhan. Some people worry that self-driving taxis may do harm 1 our society because they may be unsafe and leave some drivers jobless. 2 report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. Now, in Europe and America, with the 3 (develop) of AI, 300 million people may lose 4 (they) jobs. 5 it’s not all bad news. Scientists say that there 6 (be) still some jobs that AI can’t do now. The first jobs are 7 (real) creative: people should come up with new ideas from time to time. The second jobs need people 8 (have) a very deep understanding of interpersonal (人际的) relationships. The third jobs require people’s 9 (nature) talents and wonderful skills in handwork (手艺), such as artists. In short, finding a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid 10 (lose) jobs. 【答案】 1．to 2．A 3．development 4．their 5．But 6．are 7．really 8．to have 9．natural 10．losing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的利弊以及如何应对人工智能的冲击。 1．句意：一些人担心自动驾驶出租车可能对社会有害因为它们可能不安全以及让一些司机失业。根据横线前面的“do harm”和后面的“our society”可知，此处缺少介词“to”组成句型“do harm to…对……有害”以表达对社会有害。故填to。 2．句意：2023年3月的一篇报道说，人工智能可以完成人类所能完成工作的四分之一。分析句子结构可知，名词“report”在此作主语，第一次出现表泛指且“report”的发音以辅音因素开头。故填A。 3．句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。根据横线前后的定冠词“the”和介词“of”可知此空需填名词，因此将括号内的动词“develop发展”改成其对应的名词development。故填development。 4．句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。此空后为可数名词复数“jobs”，因此括号内的人称代词需变成其对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰限定“jobs”。故填their。 5．句意：但并非都是坏消息。结合上文所述人工智能带来的坏处和“it’s not all bad news”可知，此处发生了转折，要开始说好消息了。故填But。 6．句意：科学家说当下仍然有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的。此句在考查存现句“there be”结构，该句主语为第三人称复数“jobs”，且全文时态为一般现在时。故填are。 7．句意：第一份工作很有创造性：人们应该不时地提出新想法。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词“creative”，因此需将括号内的形容词“real真正的”改为其对应的副词“really真正地”。故填really。 8．句意：第二份工作需要人们对人际关系有非常深刻的理解。根据句型“need sb to do sth需要某人做某事”可知，此处需把括号内的动词原形“have”改成其对应的动词不定式to have。故填to have。 9．句意：第三份工作需要人们的天赋和精湛的手工技能，比如艺术家。横线后为名词“talents天赋”，因此需将括号内的名词“nature”改成其对应的形容词natural以修饰限定“talents”。故填natural。 10．句意：简而言之，找到一份适合社会变化的工作是避免失业的好方法。“avoid”后须跟动名词作宾语，因此需将括号内的动词“lose”改成其对应的动名词形式losing。故填losing。 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 What will your future life look like? Let’s have 1 look. In 3000, medical technology will be 2 (good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 3 (treat). All of you will look the same age! Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), 4 will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 5 (design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue 6 red. There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you 7 (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 8 (healthy). In 3000, cars will drive 9 (they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible 10 (change) the color of cars at the flick of a switch. Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it. 【答案】 1．a 2．better 3．treatment 4．which 5．be designed 6．to 7．will find 8．healthily 9．themselves 10．to change 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想了3000年时医疗技术、智能服装、家居和交通等方面的未来生活场景。 1．句意：让我们看一看。“have a look”为固定短语，意为“看一看”。故填a。 2．句意：在3000年，医疗技术将比以往任何时候都好。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 3．句意：你的父母只会做一次抗衰老治疗。根据空前的“an anti-aging”可知，此处应填名词，treat的名词形式为treatment。故填treatment。 4．句意：此外，“智能服装”将包含特殊的粒子，这些粒子比你身体里的细胞小得多。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special particles”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．句意：它们可以被设计来改变你衣服的颜色或图案。“They”指代“special particles”，与design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be designed。 6．句意：当你对你的衬衫说“变红”时，它会从蓝色变成红色。“change from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”。故填to。 7．句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will find。 8．句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。此处应用副词修饰动词eat，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。 9．句意：在3000年，汽车将自动驾驶。根据语境可知，此处表示“它们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 10．句意：在路上，轻按开关就可以改变汽车的颜色。“it+be+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to change。 Technology is developing fast and it 1 (become) an important part of our life. Then what will the world be 2 in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. 3 (science) believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy 4 (we) favorite food whenever we like. 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. 5G 5 (expect) to download (下载) about 10 times 6 than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes about 10 minutes. Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space 7 (come) true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space 8 (take) an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to 9 (live) there. You won’t worry 10 the quality of the things you are shopping online. Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them. “If you’re shopping online for clothes, you could feel their fabrics (面料).” said Cynthia, an engineer at Texas A&amp;amp;B University, US. In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.” 【答案】 1．has become 2．like 3．Scientists 4．our 5．is expected 6．faster 7．will come 8．to take 9．living 10．about 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展给未来所带来的巨大变化。 1．句意：科技发展很快，它已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分。根据句意可知，科技发展很快，对我们的生活产生影响，成为我们生活中重要的一部分。此处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是it，故用has done，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 2．句意：那么未来的世界会是什么样子呢？根据句意可知，此处为“未来的世界会是什么样子”。like“像”，介词。故填like。 3．句意：科学家认为，我们只需要打开厨房里的打印机，就可以随时享用我们喜欢的食物。根据提示词可知，此处应为科学家。scientist“科学家”，believe为动词原形，故用名词复数scientists。故填Scientists。 4．句意：科学家认为，我们只需要打开厨房里的打印机，就可以随时享用我们喜欢的食物。根据提示词可知，此处为“我们最喜欢的”，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 5．句意：预计5G的下载速度将是4G的10倍左右。根据提示词及句意可知，5G和expect为被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为be done。故填is expected。 6．句意：预计5G的下载速度将是4G的10倍左右。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 7．句意：对于我们地球上的普通人来说，环游太空的梦想将会实现。根据句意及提示词可知，普通人环游太空的梦想尚未实现，故用一般将来时。故填will come。 8．句意：我们可以离开家，进入太空进行一次冒险。根据句意可知，我们离开家的目的是进行太空冒险，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 9．句意：甚至我们也会习惯在那里生活。根据句意可知，此处为习惯做某事，get used to doing sth.为固定短语，“习惯做某事”。故填living。 10．句意：你不会担心网上购物的质量。worry about“担心”，为固定短语。故填about。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。 What will life be like in 2035? I think it will be much more 1 (colour). In the future, the world will change a lot in many ways. Transportation is just one of 2 (they). We will be able to travel more conveniently with vehicles that can reach 3 (speed) of over 500 kilometers per hour. What’s more, new energy will be 4 (wide) used without polluting Earth. In 2035, different kinds of robots will be 5 (invent) to help people do lots of work. For example, they can sweep the floor faster and more carefully. The robots can also take people’s temperature twice a day. People will have a physical examination once a week 6 the help of robots. This way, they can stay healthy and live longer 7 (life). Maybe I am going to be 8 engineer in 2035. My team will design buildings. People can choose to make their homes look like beautiful 9 (beach) or anything else they want and everything will feel real. It will be wonderful and enjoyable. All in all, the world will be a better place in 2035 10 the society and technology will develop rapidly. 【答案】 1．colorful 2．them 3．speeds 4．widely 5．invented 6．with 7．lives 8．an 9．beaches 10．because 【导语】本文主要畅想了2035年的生活场景，描述了未来在交通、能源、机器人技术等方面的进步，以及人们生活的变化。 1．句意：我认为生活会更加丰富多彩。根据文中“much more…”可知，此处用形容词形式。故填colourful。 2．句意：交通只是其中之一。根据文中“Transportation is just one of…”可知，此处指代前文提到的“many ways”，需用代词形式，of是介词，后接宾格形式，故填them。 3．句意：我们将能够使用时速超过500公里的车辆更方便地旅行。根据文中“…reach…of over 500 kilometers per hour”可知，此处指“速度”，括号内提示词为“speed”，需用复数形式。故填speeds。 4．句意：新能源将被广泛使用，且不会污染地球。根据文中“new energy will be…used without polluting Earth”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰“used”。括号内提示词为“wide”，应变为副词形式。故填widely。 5．句意：各种机器人将被发明来帮助人们完成大量工作。根据文中“…robots will be…to help people do lots of work”可知，此处为被动语态，需用过去分词，故填invented。 6．句意：人们将在机器人的帮助下每周进行一次体检。根据文中“People will have a physical examination once a week…the help of robots”可知，此处固定搭配为“with the help of…”。故填with。 7．句意：这样他们可以保持健康，活得更久。根据文中“…live longer…”可知，此处指“寿命”，括号内提示词为“life”，需用名词复数形式。故填lives。 8．句意：也许2035年我会成为一名工程师。根据文中“Maybe I am going to be…engineer in 2035”可知，此处表示“一名工程师”，需用不定冠词，空后的名词是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 9．句意：人们可以选择让他们的家看起来像美丽的海滩或其他任何他们想要的样子。根据文中“…look like beautiful…or anything else…”可知，括号内提示词为“beach”，需用复数形式表示泛指，故填beaches。 10．句意：总之，随着社会和科技的快速发展，2035年的世界会变得更美好。根据文中“All in all, the world will be a better place in 2035…the society and technology will develop rapidly”可知，此处表示原因，需用连词。故填because。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Some time after 10000 BC, people first really tried to control the world they lived 1 , through agriculture (农业) . Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted (猎取) or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had grown. Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 3 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 4 (change) lives. By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the 5 (good) crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 6 (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 7 (make) use of yearly floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. This style of farming lasted for quite 8 long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods 9 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated (加速). New power machines and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now 10 (complete) changed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 【答案】 1．in 2．what 3．was needed 4．to change 5．best 6．seasons 7．making 8．a 9．meant 10．completely 【导语】本文主要讲述了农业的发展历史。 1．句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析句子结构可知，“they lived…”应是之前名词“the world”的定语从句，引导词被省略，在从句中作宾语，因此此处应用介词“in”，live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。 2．句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，此处引导宾语从句，从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 3．句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和“need”之间表示被动关系，同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“food”为不可数名词。故填was needed。 4．句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子成分可知此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词。故填to change。 5．句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。此空前有定冠词“the”，因此应用形容词“good”的最高级“best”。故填best。 6．句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。此处表示根据不同的季节种植，应用“season”的复数“seasons”。故填seasons。 7．句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子结构可知，“make”所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。“make use of”和逻辑主语“they”之间表示“主动”关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式“making”，作状语。故填making。 8．句意：这种形式的农耕持续了很长一段时间。根据“quite…long time”可知此处应填冠词“a”，quite a long time“很长一段时间”。故填a。 9．句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。根据上文“Then, with the rise of science, changes began.”及下文“fewer people worked in farming”可知此处表示过去，应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“meant”。故填meant。 10．句意：现在新的动力机械和人工废料已经彻底改变了石器时代开始的生活方式。此空修饰动词“changed”，因此应用“complete”的副词“completely”。故填completely。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s retirement (退休) age was set in 1 1950s. It should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. Recently, the government 2 (decide) to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will rise 3 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a solution to the problem of an aging population. The plan focuses on allowing people 4 (choose) when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years 5 (early) or later than the new retirement age, which depends on their   6 (person) situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only to improve the availability of workers, 7 also to support the development of skills and talents in China. Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, 8 (include) worrying about its influence on youth employment (就业). And the supporting steps are needed to help older workers who may have difficulty 9 (find) new jobs. The plan also points out the 10 (important) of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services to meet the needs of an aging society. 【答案】 1．the 2．has decided 3．from 4．to choose 5．earlier 6．personal 7．but 8．including 9．finding 10．importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府决定延迟退休年龄这一新闻事件。 1．句意：中国的退休年龄在20世纪50年代就设置好了。考查“in the+年代”的表达。故填the。 2．句意：最近，政府决定从2025年开始，在未来15年内逐步提高官方退休年龄。根据“...the government...to gradually raise its official retirement age...”可知，此处指的是政府决定提高官方退休年龄。decide“决定”，动词。再结合本句“recently”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语the government是单数，用has。故填has decided。 3．句意：男人的退休年龄从60岁升到3岁，而对于妇女来说，则会升到55-58之间。根据“...will rise...60 to 63”可知，考查短语“from...to...”。故填from。 4．句意：这个计划聚焦于允许人们在限制内选择什么时候退休。根据“The plan focuses on allowing people”可知，考查短语“allow sb. to do sth.”。故填to choose。 5．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据“...three years...or later than the new retirement age”及可知，此处是指比新的退休年龄早或晚三年。early“早的”；根据“later than”可知，此处也是比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。故填earlier。 6．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据“...which depends on their...situations”可知，此处是指取决于个人情况。personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 7．句意：改革的目标不仅是提高工人的可用性，还要支持中国技能和人才的发展。根据“The goal of the reform (改革) is not only...also to support”可知，考查句型“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．句意：即使有这些变化，改革也面临挑战，包括担心它对年轻人就业的影响。根据“...worrying about its influence on youth employments (就业).”可知，这里是作状语，用介词，including表示“包括”。故填including。 9．句意：还需要更多的方法来帮助那些可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。根据“...to help older workers who may have trouble...new jobs.”可知，考查have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，因此find需用其动名词形式，即finding。故填finding。 10．句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和老年人护理服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。根据“...points out the...of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services...”可知，这里在定冠词the后面用名词。importance表示“重要性”。故填importance。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of high-speed train in such a short time. It was 2 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 3 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 4 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also 5 (value) every important moment in his eyes by taking photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found the 6 (different) from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people felt strange to see foreigners, and avoided 7 (talk) with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. People use high-technology 8 (product) everywhere and do everything with their smartphones. China has never given 9 and has become one of the strongest countries in the world. Chinese people have used 10 (they) wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 【答案】 1．probably 2．natural 3．a 4．Since 5．valued 6．difference/differences 7．talking 8．products 9．up 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国摄影师眼中中国的变化。 1．句意：大多数人可能认为中国不可能在这么短的时间内进入高铁时代。此处修饰动词didn’t think，用副词形式probably“可能”。故填probably。 2．句意：让来自许多国家的人们感到惊讶是很自然的。此处是固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb to do sth”，空处需用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 3．句意：来自苏格兰的摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利就是其中之一。此处泛指“一名摄影师”，且 photographer为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：从那以后，他去了中国的许多地区旅行。根据“He came to China in 1987. ...then, he has traveled to many areas of China.”可知，是从那时(1987年)起，since“自从”，since then“从那时起”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since。 5．句意：他还通过拍照来珍视他眼中的每一个重要时刻。value“珍视”，动词，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填valued。 6．句意：在中国旅行期间，康诺利发现了在他拍摄的照片中看到的差异。由“the”可推断，此处应用名词形式difference“差异，不同”，此处可用单数也可用复数。故填difference(s)。 7．句意：在他旅行的早期，大多数中国人对外国人感到陌生，并避免与他们交谈。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，此处应用动名词talking“交谈”，作宾语。故填talking。 8．句意：人们在任何地方都能使用高科技产品，用智能手机做任何事情。由“high-technology”可知，指高科技产品，应用名词复数products“产品”，表泛指。故填products。 9．句意：中国从未放弃过，它已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“has become one of the strongest countries in the world.”可知，中国从未放弃过，give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。 10．句意：中国人民用他们的智慧告诉世界，他们将有一个光明的未来。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词wisdom。故填their。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have lived in this coastal city for more than twenty years. 1 the past twenty years, great changes have taken place. First of all, the city has become much 2 (clean) than before. There used to be rubbish in many places in the city. The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. There 3 (be) no fish swimming in the black water. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign (运动), the quality (素质) of the city people 4 (improve), so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you can hardly see people litter about. From morning till night you can see cleaners are busy working 5 (keep) the city clean. Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 and now it has become 6 symbol of this city. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to traffic on Oct. 25th of 2018 and it connects three cities. It is much more convenient for the local people and 7 (tour) to travel by land instead of by sea. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, the old town has been repainted and decorated so that it 8 look shabby (破旧的) any more. Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased 9 (rapid). With the help of the high-speed trains, this coastal city has greatly improved 10 (it) ability to attract more investment (投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter. 【答案】 1．Over 2．cleaner 3．were 4．has improved 5．to keep 6．a 7．tourists 8．doesn’t 9．rapidly 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住了二十多年的海滨城市发生了很多变化。 1．句意：在过去的20年里，发生了巨大的变化。over the past+一段时间“在过去的一段时间”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Over。 2．句意：首先，这个城市比以前干净多了。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填cleaner。 3．句意：黑水里没有鱼游泳。主语是no fish，这里fish单复数同形，此处是复数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。 4．句意：由于“文明城市”运动，城市人民的素质提高了，保护环境的意识也有了提高。根据“Thanks to the “civilized city”campaign”可知，人民的素质已经提高了，此处用现在完成时，主语是单数，has improved符合句意，故填has improved。 5．句意：从早到晚，你可以看到清洁工都在忙着保持城市清洁。根据语境可知清洁工忙碌是为了保持城市清洁，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。 6．句意：市政府于2016年建立了贝壳剧院，现在它已经成为这个城市的象征。根据“symbol”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，symbol是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 7．句意：对当地人和游客来说，走陆路比走海路要方便得多。根据“local people”可知，对当地人和游客来说，此处需要名词复数，tourists”游客“符合句意，故填tourists。 8．句意：此外，老城区已经重新粉刷和装饰，所以它看起来不再破旧了。根据“the old town has been repainted and decorated”可知，已经重新粉刷和装饰，所以老城区看起来不再破旧，此处表示否定，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，doesn’t符合句意，故填doesn’t。 9．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，这个城市的经济增长很快。rapid是形容词， 此处修饰动词用副词，故填rapidly。 10．句意：在高铁的帮助下，这个海滨城市吸引更多投资的能力大大提高了。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of 1 (deal) with it. The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves 2 powerful Chinese people are. Have you 3 (watch) it? It tells the story of people who move 4 mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new homes in 5 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms (蘑菇) from experts (专家) from Fujian. Some of 6 (they) go to Fujian factories to make money. In the end, they get rid of poverty. The show is based on a true 7 . It is a good example of China’s “pairing-up” program. In 1997, Fujian 8 Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 9 (official) and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia. The population of Minning 10 (grow) from 8,000 to 66,000 last year, the per capital yearly disposable income (人均年可支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan. 【答案】 1．dealing 2．how 3．watched 4．from 5．the 6．them 7．story 8．and 9．officials 10．grew 【导语】本文主要讲述了贫困是全世界的一个大问题，但中国对这一问题做得很好，并以电视剧《山海情》为例，它是根据福建和宁夏共同抗击贫困这一真实事件改编的。 1．句意：但中国在这方面做得很好。介词of后跟动名词，deal with表示“处理”，deal的动名词为dealing。故填dealing。 2．句意：电视剧《山海情》出人意料地走红，证明了中国人是多么强大。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需“how”来引导感叹句，其结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填how。 3．句意：你看过吗？根据“Have”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故空处需watch“观看”的过去分词watched。故填watched。 4．句意：该剧讲述了20世纪90年代宁夏人民搬山迁平原建设新家园的故事。根据“...move...mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new homes”可知，从宁夏山区到平原，空处需from“从”，from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 5．句意：该剧讲述了20世纪90年代宁夏人民搬山迁平原建设新家园的故事。in the 1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”，为固定搭配。故填the。 6．句意：他们有的去福建工厂赚钱。Some of后需跟代词的宾格形式。they为主格，其宾格为them，Some of them表示“他们中的一些”。故填them。 7．句意：该剧基于一个真实的故事。根据下文内容可知，举例了真实的中国“结对帮”的故事，故该剧来源于一个真实的故事，空处指“故事”，其英文为story，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填story。 8．句意：1997年，福建和宁夏结对脱贫。根据“Fujian...Ningxia”可知，空前和空后属于并列关系，需连词and。故填and。 9．句意：工作开展以来，福建省已向宁夏派遣了183名官员、约2000名科技、教育、医疗专家。根据“...sent 183...”可知，空处需名词，official意为“职员、官员”，数词183后跟名词复数。故填officials。 10．句意：闽宁人口从去年的8000人增加到6.6万人，人民人均年可支配收入达到近1.5万元。根据“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。动词grow“增长”的过去式为grew。故填grew。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuying, a Miao-majority village, located (位于) 1 Guangxi and Guizhou, has seen great changes over the past 10 years. With around 700 villagers living in 145 families, all are now above the poverty line (贫困线). The village has 2 (make) progress in protecting the environment and education. Six years ago, local officials 3 (join) villagers in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree-Planting Day, resulting in the planting of 4 (thousand) of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living environment in the village has improved. In the past, girls in the village usually helped with farming instead of 5 (go) to school because people there preferred boys.    However, in March 2020, the government started night school programs 6 (teach) women Mandarin (普通话). According to Liang Zuying, aged 48, the women in Wuying now have a few 7 (opportunity) to receive an education. As the 8 (old) daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming 9 she was 7 years old. Her dreams of getting an education came true at the evening classes. “Even after 10 long and tiring (令人疲惫的) day of work, they still want to be here,” said Pan Muzhi, who teaches at the night school. 【答案】 1．in 2．made 3．joined 4．thousands 5．going 6．to teach 7．opportunities 8．oldest 9．since 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了苗族五营村十年来的变化。 1．句意：五营，一个苗族村庄，位于广西和贵州，十年来发生了巨大的变化。根据“located (位于)…Guangxi and Guizhou”可知此处应用介词in“在……里”。故填in。 2．句意：这个村庄在保护环境和教育方面取得了进步。此空前有助动词“has”，动词应变为过去分词“made”，构成现在完成时，make progress“取得进步”。故填made。 3．句意：六年前，当地政府官员让村民们参加了植树活动来庆祝植树节。根据“Six years ago”可知本句为一般过去时，动词“join”需变为过去式“joined”。故填joined。 4．句意：结果种了成千上万棵果树。根据“…of fruit trees”可知此处应用“thousands”，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 5．句意：在过去，村子里的女孩们通常帮忙务农而不是去上学，因为那里的人们更喜欢男孩。此空位于介词“of”后，应用动名词“going”，作宾语。故填going。 6．句意：但是，在2020年3月，政府开设了夜校项目来教女人们普通话。此处是前面“the government started night school programs”的目的，应用动词不定式“to teach”，作目的状语。故填to teach。 7．句意：据48岁的梁祖英所说，五营的女人现在有了一些接受教育的机会。此空前有“a few”修饰，名词需变为复数“opportunities”。故填opportunities。 8．句意：作为家里的大女儿，梁自从七岁就开始帮忙做家务和农活。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，形容词应变为最高级“oldest”。故填oldest。 9．句意：作为家里的大女儿，梁自从七岁就开始帮忙做家务和农活。根据句子结构“Liang has helped with housework and farming…she was 7 years old.”可知此处作前句的时间状语，而且主句用的是现在完成时，因此此处应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填since。 10．句意：潘木智，在夜校教书的老师，说：“甚至在又长又疲惫的工作一天后，她们仍然想要来这里。”根据“Even after…long and tiring (令人疲惫的) day of work”可知此处缺少不定冠词，泛指一天，且“long”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用“a”。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 1 is called The Last Days of Old Beijing (《再会，老北京》) by American writer Michael Meyer. The title 2 (catch) my eye and made me think about my hometown Beijing and its past. Meyer’s writing takes 3 (I) back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared courtyard (庭院) home in one of Beijing’s 4 (old) neighborhoods, Dazhalan. There he taught English at a local school and became the only westerner there living among local people. This gave him 5 chance to get close to the local culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street sellers in a lively way that makes you feel like you’re right THE LAST DAYS there. Some of the great changes in this neighborhood 6 (see) by Meyer. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping malls and other symbols of modern city life. However, some MICHAEL MEYER parts of old Beijing’s culture 7 (stay) strong in the face of the rapid change so far. People still kept traditions 8 putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and artists worked hard to pass down skills like acrobatics (杂技). Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots 9 (wise) as old buildings went away around them. I was born in Beijing in 2001, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city that I hadn’t seen before. Those small things of 10 (day) life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．caught 3．me 4．oldest 5．a 6．were seen 7．have stayed 8．like 9．wisely 10．daily 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者阅读美国作家迈克尔・迈耶所著的《再会，老北京》一书的感受，以及书中对老北京街区变迁和文化传承的描写。 1．句意：一天下午在书店里，我发现了一本由美国作家迈克尔·迈耶所著、名为《再会，老北京》的书。句子的先行词是“a book”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 2．句意：这个标题吸引了我的目光，让我想起了我的家乡北京和它的过去。根据“made”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“catch”的过去式为“caught”。故填caught。 3． 句意：迈耶的文字将我带回了大约20年前的北京。“take”为动词，后接人称代词宾格，“I”的宾格形式为“me”。故填me。 4．句意：2005年，迈耶搬进了北京最古老的街区之一大栅栏的一个合住庭院里。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，“old”的最高级为“oldest”。故填oldest。 5．句意：这给了他一个接近当地文化的机会。“chance”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个机会”，且“chance”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 6．句意：迈耶见证了这个街区的一些巨大变化。“changes”与“see”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合上下文可知，动作发生在过去，主语“changes”为复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态“were + 过去分词”，“see”的过去分词为“seen”。故填were seen。 7． 句意：然而，到目前为止，老北京文化的一些部分在快速变化中仍然保持着强大的生命力。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语“parts”为复数，故用“have + 过去分词”结构，“stay”的过去分词为“stayed”。故填have stayed。 8．句意：人们仍然保留着贴春联等传统，艺术家们也在努力传承杂技等技艺。此处举例说明传统，“like”表示“例如，像”，符合语境。故填like。 9． 句意：迈耶向我们展示了随着旧建筑的消失，这些传统如何帮助人们明智地坚守自己的根。此处修饰动词“hold onto”，应用副词，“wise”的副词形式为“wisely”。故填wisely。 10．句意：老街区日常生活中的那些小事触动了我的心。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词，“day”的形容词形式为“daily”，“daily life”意为“日常生活”。故填daily。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In the book 150 cm Life and Living Alone by Myself for the Ninth Year, Japanese illustrator (插画家) Naoko Takagi 1 (record) every moment of living by herself with drawings. Like many solo dwellers (独居者), she has to learn to cook, protect herself, and get through the long nights after watching a horror movie. And yet she manages 2 (stay) positive and enjoy her life to the fullest. Living alone is becoming very common in Japan. According to The Guardian, about 30 percent of Japanese people live by themselves, and the rate is much 3 (high) in city areas. “To Japanese young people, still living 4 parents after going to college is embarrassing and seen as a sign of 5 (weak),” said Liu Guanglei, a Chinese who has lived in Japan for many years. Japanese companies have noticed this trend. Muji, for example, 6 (introduce) a set of smaller kitchenware—a smaller oven, rice cooker, kettle and juice extractor (榨汁机)—specially for solo dwellers. “Many restaurants have turned their tables into the form of counters so 7 solo eaters don’t have to share a table with 8 (stranger),” said Liu. The rising social status of Japanese women is 9 (part) the reason for the trend. Fewer women are willing to stay home and look after the family. They’re happy by themselves. But for men, it’s a 10 (difference) story. The decline of Japan’s economy gives them a pessimistic (悲观的) view toward work and marriage. 【答案】 1．records 2．to stay 3．higher 4．with 5．weakness 6．introduced 7．that 8．strangers 9．partly 10．different 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本独居现象的普遍性及其背后的社会原因，包括年轻人独立意识增强、女性社会地位提升以及经济衰退对男性婚恋观的影响等。 1．句意：在《150cm生活》和《一个人住第9年》书中，日本插画家Naoko Takagi用绘画记录自己独居的每一个瞬间。主语“Naoko Takagi”为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实 (书中持续记录的行为)，应用一般现在时，括号内动词“record”需变为第三人称单数形式。故填records。 2．句意：然而她设法保持积极并充分享受生活。考查manage to do sth.，表示“设法做到某事”，括号内动词“stay”需用不定式形式作宾语。故填to stay。 3．句意：据《卫报》报道，大约 30% 的日本人独自生活，在城市地区这个比例要高得多。前文提到全国独居率为30%，此处通过“much”比较城市与全国水平的差异，应用形容词high的比较级形式。故填higher。 4．句意：对日本年轻人来说，上大学后仍和父母同住是尴尬的，这被视为软弱的表现。考查live with sb.，表示“与某人同住”。故填with。 5．句意：对日本年轻人来说，上大学后仍和父母同住是尴尬的，这被视为软弱的表现。介词“of”后需接名词形式，括号内形容词“weak”需变为名词weakness。故填weakness。 6．句意：例如无印良品推出了一套较小的厨具——较小的烤箱、电饭煲、水壶和榨汁机——专为独居者设计。描述企业针对趋势已采取的动作，应用一般过去时，所以填动词过去式。故填introduced。 7．句意：“许多餐馆已经把他们的桌子变成了柜台的形式，这样独自用餐的人就不必与陌生人共用一张桌子，”刘说。“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”，为固定连词搭配。故填that。 8．句意：“许多餐馆已经把他们的桌子变成了柜台的形式，这样独自用餐的人就不必与陌生人共用一张桌子，”刘说。根据句意需用复数形式表示泛指 (任何陌生人)，且“with”为介词，后接宾语需用名词复数。故填strangers。 9．句意：日本女性社会地位的提升是这种现象的部分原因。此处填副词修饰后面的名词短语 “the reason for the trend”，说明的是原因的程度或者说这个社会地位作为原因所占的比例。故填partly。 10． 句意：但对男性来说情况不同。根据“story”可知需用形容词作定语，括号内名词“difference”需变为形容词different表示“不同的”。故填different。 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you noticed more cherries on your dinner table this winter? The price of cherries in Beijing has dropped by 30 to 50 percent 1 December 2023. In fact, keeping cherries fresh is challenging because it 2 (need) excellent ports and transportation (运输). Only ports in Shanghai and Guangdong could manage it before. It took 2 days to transport cherries from the south to the 3 (northern), making it costly for people in northern parts to enjoy fresh cherries. The “Cherry Express” from Chile to Tianjin is the first direct sea route (航线). Tianjin has opened a fast line for cherry ships from Chile, 4 (save) 2 hours for port in and out. At the container terminal (集装箱码头), all three production lines are used, making sure that each cherry container is 5 (deal）with in 20 minutes. Through these efforts, cherries can reach 6 (market) in Hebei and Beijing in 5 hours. Besides local efforts, 7 (fast) transportation comes from closer economic (经济的) and trade ties between China 8 countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). According to 2023 data, Chile’s cherry exports (出口) to China have grown by about 29 percent every year in 9 past 7 years. Because of closer trade cooperation (合作), cherries can now reach Chinese consumers at lower prices, helping 10 (they) enjoy “cherry freedom”. 【答案】 1．since 2．needs 3．north 4．saving 5．dealt 6．markets 7．faster 8．and 9．the 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国市场上樱桃价格下降的原因。 1．句意：自2023年12月以来，北京的樱桃价格下降了30%至50%。根据“The price of cherries in Beijing has dropped”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，结合空后“December 2023”可知，自从2023年12月，北京樱桃的价格开始下降，此处填since，表示“自从”。故填since。 2．句意：事实上，保持樱桃新鲜是一项挑战，因为它需要良好的港口和运输。根据“keeping cherries fresh is challenging”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，此处用动词三单。故填needs。 3．句意：从南方到北方运输樱桃花了2天的时间，这使得北方人享受新鲜樱桃的成本很高。根据“from the south to the...”可知，此处需填一个名词，northern“北方的”，为形容词，其名词为north“北方”。故填north。 4．句意：天津为来自智利的樱桃船开通了快速航线，为进出港节省了2个小时。根据“Tianjin has opened a fast line for cherry ships from Chile...2 hours for port in and out.”可知，空处所在的句子在整个句子中作状语，主语与save之间是主动关系，所以空处用现在分词形式。故填saving。 5．句意：在集装箱码头，三条生产线全部投入使用，确保每个樱桃集装箱在20分钟内处理完毕。根据“making sure that each cherry container is...with in 20 minutes”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，deal的过去分词为dealt。故填dealt。 6．句意：通过这些努力，樱桃可以在5小时内到达河北和北京的市场。market“市场”，可数名词，根据“cherries can reach...in Hebei and Beijing in 5 hours”可知，此处用复数形式。故填markets。 7．句意：除了地方努力之外，更快的交通还来自更紧密的经济以及中国与“一带一路”倡议国家的贸易关系。根据“closer economic”可知，空处也用形容词的比较级。故填faster。 8．句意：除了地方努力之外，更快的交通还来自更紧密的经济以及中国与“一带一路”倡议国家的贸易关系。根据“trade ties between China...countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)”可知，此处为between...and...，表示“……和……之间”。故填and。 9．句意：根据2023年的数据，智利的樱桃对中国的出口在过去的7年里，每年增长约29%。根据“in...past 7 years”可知，此处缺少定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：因为更紧密的贸易合作，樱桃现在可以以更低的价格到达中国消费者手中，帮助他们享受“樱桃自由”。根据空前helping可知，空处要用人称代词宾格形式，they“他们”，为主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these 1 (people) eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are still friendly and 2 (warmth). She invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy 3 (they) but also learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 4 (well) education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 5 (take) people everywhere. He even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech products were 6 (use) to help with businesses. People can order what they need and pay through WeChat. Some 7 (farm) even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t 8 (easy) imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the local 9 (tradition) culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. If he 10 (have) to express the pleasures in one word, it will be “hope”. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．warm 3．themselves 4．better 5．take 6．used 7．farmers 8．easily 9．traditional 10．has 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述外国人对中国农村发展的观察和感受，展现了中国农村在生活、教育、科技等方面的进步。 1．句意：在中国这些人的眼中，中国农村的美是怎样的？“people”与“eyes”是所属关系，用名词所有格“people’s”表“人们的”。故填people’s。 2．句意：当地人仍然友好又热情。“and”连接并列成分，“friendly”是形容词，“warmth”的形容词形式“warm”符合语境，与“friendly”并列作表语。故填warm。 3．句意：所以他们不仅能玩得开心，还能学到新东西。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“they”，对应反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 4．句意：政府也派老师去帮忙，所以那里的学生有机会接受更好的教育。“much”修饰比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”，体现教育比之前更好。故填better。 5．句意：高铁和私家车能把人们带到各处。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“take”用原形。故填take。 6．句意：他甚至在农业中看到一些无人机，还有很多其他高科技产品被用来助力商业。“products”与“use”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填used。 7．句意：一些农民甚至在网上销售他们的商品。“some”后接可数名词复数，“farm”对应的职业名词“farmer”，复数是“farmers”。故填farmers。 8．句意：也许你不能轻易想象一个美国人住在云南农村。“imagine”是动词，用副词“easily”修饰。故填easily。 9．句意：他被当地的传统文化和节日庆典吸引。“culture”是名词，用形容词“traditional”修饰。故填traditional。 10．句意：如果他必须用一个词来表达这些愉悦，那会是“希望”。“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，“have”的第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I can 1 (make) my life good. It is said 2 great changes have taken place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. 3 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting more beautiful than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. 4 is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers 5 (plant) everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. But now they go to work by 6 (take) buses or driving cars. They will build 7 underground line next year. I am sure traveling 8 (be) better then. When I got home, my parents were waiting 9 (happy) for us with my other friends at home. At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10 (year) time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets of Wuhan. Some people worry that self-driving taxis may do harm 1 our society because they may be unsafe and leave some drivers jobless. 2 report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. Now, in Europe and America, with the 3 (develop) of AI, 300 million people may lose 4 (they) jobs. 5 it’s not all bad news. Scientists say that there 6 (be) still some jobs that AI can’t do now. The first jobs are 7 (real) creative: people should come up with new ideas from time to time. The second jobs need people 8 (have) a very deep understanding of interpersonal (人际的) relationships. The third jobs require people’s 9 (nature) talents and wonderful skills in handwork (手艺), such as artists. In short, finding a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid 10 (lose) jobs. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 What will your future life look like? Let’s have 1 look. In 3000, medical technology will be 2 (good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 3 (treat). All of you will look the same age! Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), 4 will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 5 (design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue 6 red. There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you 7 (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 8 (healthy). In 3000, cars will drive 9 (they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible 10 (change) the color of cars at the flick of a switch. Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it. Technology is developing fast and it 1 (become) an important part of our life. Then what will the world be 2 in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. 3 (science) believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy 4 (we) favorite food whenever we like. 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. 5G 5 (expect) to download (下载) about 10 times 6 than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes about 10 minutes. Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space 7 (come) true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space 8 (take) an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to 9 (live) there. You won’t worry 10 the quality of the things you are shopping online. Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them. “If you’re shopping online for clothes, you could feel their fabrics (面料).” said Cynthia, an engineer at Texas A&amp;amp;B University, US. In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.” 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。 What will life be like in 2035? I think it will be much more 1 (colour). In the future, the world will change a lot in many ways. Transportation is just one of 2 (they). We will be able to travel more conveniently with vehicles that can reach 3 (speed) of over 500 kilometers per hour. What’s more, new energy will be 4 (wide) used without polluting Earth. In 2035, different kinds of robots will be 5 (invent) to help people do lots of work. For example, they can sweep the floor faster and more carefully. The robots can also take people’s temperature twice a day. People will have a physical examination once a week 6 the help of robots. This way, they can stay healthy and live longer 7 (life). Maybe I am going to be 8 engineer in 2035. My team will design buildings. People can choose to make their homes look like beautiful 9 (beach) or anything else they want and everything will feel real. It will be wonderful and enjoyable. All in all, the world will be a better place in 2035 10 the society and technology will develop rapidly. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Some time after 10000 BC, people first really tried to control the world they lived 1 , through agriculture (农业) . Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted (猎取) or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had grown. Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 3 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 4 (change) lives. By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the 5 (good) crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 6 (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 7 (make) use of yearly floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. This style of farming lasted for quite 8 long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods 9 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated (加速). New power machines and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now 10 (complete) changed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s retirement (退休) age was set in 1 1950s. It should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. Recently, the government 2 (decide) to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will rise 3 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a solution to the problem of an aging population. The plan focuses on allowing people 4 (choose) when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years 5 (early) or later than the new retirement age, which depends on their   6 (person) situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only to improve the availability of workers, 7 also to support the development of skills and talents in China. Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, 8 (include) worrying about its influence on youth employment (就业). And the supporting steps are needed to help older workers who may have difficulty 9 (find) new jobs. The plan also points out the 10 (important) of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services to meet the needs of an aging society. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of high-speed train in such a short time. It was 2 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 3 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 4 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also 5 (value) every important moment in his eyes by taking photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found the 6 (different) from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people felt strange to see foreigners, and avoided 7 (talk) with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. People use high-technology 8 (product) everywhere and do everything with their smartphones. China has never given 9 and has become one of the strongest countries in the world. Chinese people have used 10 (they) wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have lived in this coastal city for more than twenty years. 1 the past twenty years, great changes have taken place. First of all, the city has become much 2 (clean) than before. There used to be rubbish in many places in the city. The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. There 3 (be) no fish swimming in the black water. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign (运动), the quality (素质) of the city people 4 (improve), so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you can hardly see people litter about. From morning till night you can see cleaners are busy working 5 (keep) the city clean. Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 and now it has become 6 symbol of this city. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to traffic on Oct. 25th of 2018 and it connects three cities. It is much more convenient for the local people and 7 (tour) to travel by land instead of by sea. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, the old town has been repainted and decorated so that it 8 look shabby (破旧的) any more. Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased 9 (rapid). With the help of the high-speed trains, this coastal city has greatly improved 10 (it) ability to attract more investment (投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of 1 (deal) with it. The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves 2 powerful Chinese people are. Have you 3 (watch) it? It tells the story of people who move 4 mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new homes in 5 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms (蘑菇) from experts (专家) from Fujian. Some of 6 (they) go to Fujian factories to make money. In the end, they get rid of poverty. The show is based on a true 7 . It is a good example of China’s “pairing-up” program. In 1997, Fujian 8 Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 9 (official) and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia. The population of Minning 10 (grow) from 8,000 to 66,000 last year, the per capital yearly disposable income (人均年可支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuying, a Miao-majority village, located (位于) 1 Guangxi and Guizhou, has seen great changes over the past 10 years. With around 700 villagers living in 145 families, all are now above the poverty line (贫困线). The village has 2 (make) progress in protecting the environment and education. Six years ago, local officials 3 (join) villagers in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree-Planting Day, resulting in the planting of 4 (thousand) of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living environment in the village has improved. In the past, girls in the village usually helped with farming instead of 5 (go) to school because people there preferred boys.    However, in March 2020, the government started night school programs 6 (teach) women Mandarin (普通话). According to Liang Zuying, aged 48, the women in Wuying now have a few 7 (opportunity) to receive an education. As the 8 (old) daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming 9 she was 7 years old. Her dreams of getting an education came true at the evening classes. “Even after 10 long and tiring (令人疲惫的) day of work, they still want to be here,” said Pan Muzhi, who teaches at the night school. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 1 is called The Last Days of Old Beijing (《再会，老北京》) by American writer Michael Meyer. The title 2 (catch) my eye and made me think about my hometown Beijing and its past. Meyer’s writing takes 3 (I) back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared courtyard (庭院) home in one of Beijing’s 4 (old) neighborhoods, Dazhalan. There he taught English at a local school and became the only westerner there living among local people. This gave him 5 chance to get close to the local culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street sellers in a lively way that makes you feel like you’re right THE LAST DAYS there. Some of the great changes in this neighborhood 6 (see) by Meyer. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping malls and other symbols of modern city life. However, some MICHAEL MEYER parts of old Beijing’s culture 7 (stay) strong in the face of the rapid change so far. People still kept traditions 8 putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and artists worked hard to pass down skills like acrobatics (杂技). Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots 9 (wise) as old buildings went away around them. I was born in Beijing in 2001, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city that I hadn’t seen before. Those small things of 10 (day) life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In the book 150 cm Life and Living Alone by Myself for the Ninth Year, Japanese illustrator (插画家) Naoko Takagi 1 (record) every moment of living by herself with drawings. Like many solo dwellers (独居者), she has to learn to cook, protect herself, and get through the long nights after watching a horror movie. And yet she manages 2 (stay) positive and enjoy her life to the fullest. Living alone is becoming very common in Japan. According to The Guardian, about 30 percent of Japanese people live by themselves, and the rate is much 3 (high) in city areas. “To Japanese young people, still living 4 parents after going to college is embarrassing and seen as a sign of 5 (weak),” said Liu Guanglei, a Chinese who has lived in Japan for many years. Japanese companies have noticed this trend. Muji, for example, 6 (introduce) a set of smaller kitchenware—a smaller oven, rice cooker, kettle and juice extractor (榨汁机)—specially for solo dwellers. “Many restaurants have turned their tables into the form of counters so 7 solo eaters don’t have to share a table with 8 (stranger),” said Liu. The rising social status of Japanese women is 9 (part) the reason for the trend. Fewer women are willing to stay home and look after the family. They’re happy by themselves. But for men, it’s a 10 (difference) story. The decline of Japan’s economy gives them a pessimistic (悲观的) view toward work and marriage. 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you noticed more cherries on your dinner table this winter? The price of cherries in Beijing has dropped by 30 to 50 percent 1 December 2023. In fact, keeping cherries fresh is challenging because it 2 (need) excellent ports and transportation (运输). Only ports in Shanghai and Guangdong could manage it before. It took 2 days to transport cherries from the south to the 3 (northern), making it costly for people in northern parts to enjoy fresh cherries. The “Cherry Express” from Chile to Tianjin is the first direct sea route (航线). Tianjin has opened a fast line for cherry ships from Chile, 4 (save) 2 hours for port in and out. At the container terminal (集装箱码头), all three production lines are used, making sure that each cherry container is 5 (deal）with in 20 minutes. Through these efforts, cherries can reach 6 (market) in Hebei and Beijing in 5 hours. Besides local efforts, 7 (fast) transportation comes from closer economic (经济的) and trade ties between China 8 countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). According to 2023 data, Chile’s cherry exports (出口) to China have grown by about 29 percent every year in 9 past 7 years. Because of closer trade cooperation (合作), cherries can now reach Chinese consumers at lower prices, helping 10 (they) enjoy “cherry freedom”. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these 1 (people) eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are still friendly and 2 (warmth). She invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy 3 (they) but also learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 4 (well) education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 5 (take) people everywhere. He even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech products were 6 (use) to help with businesses. People can order what they need and pay through WeChat. Some 7 (farm) even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t 8 (easy) imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the local 9 (tradition) culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. If he 10 (have) to express the pleasures in one word, it will be “hope”. 8 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$