精品解析：2024-2025学年广东省云浮市罗定市人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷

人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷 根据汉语意思，补全下列单词。 1. l___t (最近的) 2. sh___ter (更短的) 3. b___c___me (变成) 4. h___t___l (旅馆) 5. 1___d (大声的) 【答案】1. as 2. or 3. ①. e ②. o 4. ①. o ②. e 5. ou 【解析】 【1题详解】 最近的last，形容词，缺少的字母是as，故答案为as。 【2题详解】 更短的shorter，形容词short的比较级，缺少的字母是or，故答案为or。 【3题详解】 变成become，动词，缺少的字母是e和o，故答案为e；o。 【4题详解】 旅馆hotel，名词，缺少的字母是o和e，故答案为o；e。 【5题详解】 大声的loud，形容词，缺少的字母是ou，故答案为ou。 按要求写单词。 6. drink (过去式) ______ 7. cry (过去式) ______ 8. thin (比较级) ______ 9. tall (比较级) ______ 10. well (比较级) ______ 【答案】6. drank 7. cried 8. thinner 9. taller 10. better 【解析】 【6题详解】 drink动词，喝，过去式是不规则变化，drink的过去式是drank，故答案为drank。 【7题详解】 cry动词，哭，辅音字母+y结尾的动词变过去式，变y为i再加ed，cry的过去式是cried，故答案为cried。 【8题详解】 thin形容词，瘦的，重度闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，比较级双写辅音字母再加er，thin的比较级是thinner，故答案为thinner。 【9题详解】 tall形容词，高的，比较级是一般情况，加er，tall的比较级是taller，故答案为taller。 【10题详解】 well副词，好地，比较级是不规则变化，well的比较级是better，故答案为better。 根据括号中所给的汉语意思写单词，补全句子。 11. I’m ____ (更强壮的) than Jim. 【答案】stronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比吉姆更强壮。本题考查形容词比较级。强壮的strong，形容词，than比，strong用比较级stronger，故答案为stronger。 12. I ____ (看见) a film last weekend. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末看电影了。本题考查动词的形式。看见see，see a film动词短语，看电影，根据last weekend可知时态是一般过去时，动词see用过去式saw，故答案为saw。 13. My uncle is ____ (更年轻的) than my father. 【答案】younger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔比我的爸爸更年轻。本题考查形容词比较级。更年轻的younger，形容词young的比较级，做表语，故答案为younger。 14. What did you do ____ (昨天)? 【答案】yesterday 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天做什么了？本题考查时间副词。昨天yesterday，副词，做时间状语，故答案为yesterday。 15. He ____ (洗) his clothes last Sunday. 【答案】washed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周日洗他的衣服了。本题考查动词的形式。洗wash，动词，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，动词wash用过去式washed，故答案为washed。 单项选择。 16. I am 12. He is 11. I’m ______ than him. ( ) A. bigger B. heavier C. older D. thinner 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我12岁。他11岁。我比他更年长。本题考查形容词辨析。A更大的，B更重的，C更年长的，C更瘦的，根据“I am 12. He is 11.”可知我比他年长，故选C。 17. ______ you______ anything else? ( ) A. Do; did B. Do; does C. Did; do D. Did; did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做了别的什么事吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子是一般过去时，所以助动词要用did，句中有了did，其后的动词要用原形，do做，动词原形。选项C符合题意，故选C。 18. I’m 1.65 ______ tall. ( ) A. metre B. kilogram C. metres D. kilograms 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我身高1.65米。本题考查名词辨析和可数名词及其单复数。A米，可数名词单数形式，B千克，可数名词单数形式，C米，可数名词复数形式，D千克，可数名词复数形式。根据题干中1.65，可知其后的名词要用复数形式，根据句意可知是米。选项C符合句意，故选C。 19. My ______ size 8. ( ) A. shoe is B. shoe are C. shoes are D. shoes is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我穿八号鞋。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和be动词。shoe鞋，名词单数；shoes鞋，名词复数。根据句意可知鞋是成双的，用名词复数，be用are，故选C。 20. What did your mother do ______? ( ) A. next weekend B. last weekend C. next Monday D. the day after tomorrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末你妈妈做什么了？本题考查名词词组。A下周末，B上周末，C下周一，D后天。句子是一般过去时，所以时间状语也要表示过去的时间，选项B符合题意，故选B。 句型转换。 21. He is 38 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________ 【答案】How heavy is he? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他体重38公斤。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是体重，对其提问用how heavy，句意为：他体重多少？故答案为How heavy is he? 22. Lucy visited her grandparents yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ____________________________ 【答案】Did Lucy visit her grandparents yesterday? Yes, she did. 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨天看望她的祖父母了。本题考查句型转换。visited是动词visited的过去式，时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句的助动词用did，动词的过去式visited变成原形visit。肯定回答Yes, 主语+助动词，主语是Lucy，助动词是did，故答案为Did Lucy visit her grandparents yesterday? Yes, she did. 23. I cooked the food last night. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________ 【答案】What did you do last night? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天晚上做饭了。本题考查句型转换。cooked the food做饭，疑问词用what，什么，时态是一般过去时，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，主语I变成you，do动词，做，用原形，故答案为What did you do last night? 24. The weekend was OK. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________ 【答案】How was the weekend? 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末不错。本题考查句型转换。OK不错的，疑问词用How，怎么样，时态是一般过去时，剩余部分把be动词was提前，变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，故答案为How was the weekend? 25. Tom is 13 years old. Tim is 11 years old. (合并为一个句子) ____________________________ 【答案】Tom is older than Tim.##Tim is younger than Tom. 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆13岁。蒂姆11岁。本题考查句型转换。题目要求合并为一个句子，也就是汤姆比蒂姆大，或者蒂姆比汤姆年幼，时态是一般现在时，句子是陈述句的肯定形式，older是old的比较级，更年长的，younger形容词young的比较级，更年幼的，be动词is，than比，故答案为Tom is older than Tim./Tim is younger than Tom. 根据图片所给的提示，写出相应的问句或答句，使对话合理、通顺。 26. A: What did you do last night? (根据图片提示写出相应的答句) B: ________________________________ 【答案】I cleaned my room. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天晚上做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知昨天晚上打扫房间了，句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，I我，主语，clean my room打扫我的房间，clean用过去式cleaned，故答案为I cleaned my room. 27. A: ________________________________ (根据图片提示写出相应的问句) B: Yes, he did. 【答案】Did he watch TV? 【解析】 【详解】句意：是的，他看了。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语和图片可知问句可写成：他看电视了吗？句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，did是助动词，he他，主语，watch TV动词短语，看电视，watch用原形，故答案为Did he watch TV? 28. A: _________________________________ (根据图片提示写出相应的问句) B: Yes, she did. 【答案】Did she read a storybook? 【解析】 【详解】句意：是的，她读了。本题考查一般疑问句。根据图片和答语可知问句是：她读故事书了吗？句子是助动词一定的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，she主语，她，read a storybook动词短语，读故事书，read用原形。故答案为Did she read a storybook? 29. A: How tall is he? (根据图片提示写出相应的答句) B: _________________________________ 【答案】He is 1.65 metres tall. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他多高？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知他1.65米高。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，he他，主语，be动词用is，1.65 metres tall，1.65米高，故答案为He is 1.65 metres tall. 30. A: What did Li Hua do last Sunday? (根据图片提示写出相应的答句) B: _________________________________ 【答案】She played basketball last Sunday 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华上周日做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知她打篮球了。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，she主语，她，play basketball打篮球，play用过去式played，故答案为She played basketball last Sunday . 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 Tom: Hello, David! How are you today? David: Fine, thank you. Tom: It was Children’s Day yesterday What did you do? David: I visited my friends. Tom: What did you do with them? David: We played basketball and then went to the zoo. There were many animals. I was tired but very happy. What about you? Tom: I stayed at home and watched The Lion King with my sister in the morning. David: Did you have a good time? Tom: Of course. 31. Today is _______. ( ) A. the 2nd of June B. the 1st of June C. the 1st of July 32. David went to see his ______ yesterday. ( ) A. grandparents B. friends C. parents 33. David was tired but he _______ very happy. ( ) A. was B. wasn’t C. isn’t 34. Tom watched The Lion King with his sister at ________. ( ) A. cinema B. school C. home 35. Tom _______ on Children’s Day. ( ) A. went out B. didn’t go out C. will go out 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了儿童节那天做的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：今天是____。A六月二日，B六月一日，C七月一日，根据句子“It was Children’s Day yesterday.昨天是儿童节。”可知今天是六月二日，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：昨天大卫去看他的_____。A祖父母，B朋友，C父母，根据句子“I visited my friends.我拜访了我的朋友。”可知选项B与短文相符，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：大卫很累但他____很开心。根据句子“I was tired but very happy.我很累，但很开心。”可知他很开心，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：汤姆和妹妹________看了《狮子王》。A电影院，B学校，C家，根据句子“I stayed at home and watched The Lion King with my sister in the morning.早上我呆在家里和姐姐一起看《狮子王》。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：汤姆____在儿童节。A出去，B没有出去，C要出去，根据句子“I stayed at home and watched The Lion King with my sister in the morning.早上我呆在家里和姐姐一起看《狮子王》。”可知汤姆在家，没出去，故选B。 36. 书面表达。 将你的一位好朋友介绍给大家。 要求：1. 语句通顺；2. 用比较级；3. 不少于50个单词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My best friend is Lily. She is taller than me and has longer hair than mine. Lily is kinder and funnier than most classmates. She is also smarter because she studies harder than I do. We often play basketball together, and she is faster and better at it than I am. Lily likes reading books more than watching TV. I am happier when I am with her because she is braver than me. She is a wonderful friend. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己的一位好朋友。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称和第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：tall高的，long hair长头发，kind善良的，smart聪明的，play together一起玩，read books读书，brave勇敢的 参考句型：She is...than...；She is...because...；Lily likes... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷 根据汉语意思，补全下列单词。 1. l___t (最近的) 2. sh___ter (更短的) 3. b___c___me (变成) 4. h___t___l (旅馆) 5. 1___d (大声的) 按要求写单词。 6. drink (过去式) ______ 7. cry (过去式) ______ 8. thin (比较级) ______ 9. tall (比较级) ______ 10. well (比较级) ______ 根据括号中所给的汉语意思写单词，补全句子。 11. I’m ____ (更强壮的) than Jim. 12. I ____ (看见) a film last weekend. 13. My uncle is ____ (更年轻的) than my father. 14. What did you do ____ (昨天)? 15. He ____ (洗) his clothes last Sunday. 单项选择 16. I am 12. He is 11. I’m ______ than him. ( ) A bigger B. heavier C. older D. thinner 17. ______ you______ anything else? ( ) A. Do; did B. Do; does C. Did; do D. Did; did 18. I’m 1.65 ______ tall. ( ) A. metre B. kilogram C. metres D. kilograms 19. My ______ size 8. ( ) A. shoe is B. shoe are C. shoes are D. shoes is 20. What did your mother do ______? ( ) A. next weekend B. last weekend C. next Monday D. the day after tomorrow 句型转换。 21. He is 38 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________ 22. Lucy visited her grandparents yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ____________________________ 23. I cooked the food last night. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________ 24. The weekend was OK. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________ 25. Tom is 13 years old. Tim is 11 years old. (合并为一个句子) ____________________________ 根据图片所给提示，写出相应的问句或答句，使对话合理、通顺。 26. A: What did you do last night? (根据图片提示写出相应的答句) B: ________________________________ 27. A: ________________________________ (根据图片提示写出相应的问句) B: Yes, he did. 28. A: _________________________________ (根据图片提示写出相应的问句) B: Yes she did. 29. A: How tall is he? (根据图片提示写出相应的答句) B: _________________________________ 30. A: What did Li Hua do last Sunday? (根据图片提示写出相应的答句) B: _________________________________ 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Tom: Hello, David! How are you today? David: Fine, thank you. Tom: It was Children’s Day yesterday. What did you do? David: I visited my friends. Tom: What did you do with them? David: We played basketball and then went to the zoo. There were many animals. I was tired but very happy. What about you? Tom: I stayed at home and watched The Lion King with my sister in the morning David: Did you have a good time? Tom: Of course. 31. Today is _______. ( ) A. the 2nd of June B. the 1st of June C. the 1st of July 32. David went to see his ______ yesterday. ( ) A. grandparents B. friends C. parents 33. David was tired but he _______ very happy. ( ) A. was B. wasn’t C. isn’t 34. Tom watched The Lion King with his sister at ________. ( ) A. cinema B. school C. home 35. Tom _______ on Children’s Day. ( ) A. went out B. didn’t go out C. will go out 36. 书面表达。 将你的一位好朋友介绍给大家。 要求：1. 语句通顺；2. 用比较级；3. 不少于50个单词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$