高中英语必备核心短语与句型 必备短语Unit 08 讲义-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高中英语必备核心短语与句型（讲义） 必备短语UNIT 08 0733 on occasion 不时；必要时 例 We go to Hong Kong for holidays on occasion. 我们有时会到香港度假。 拓 from time to time 不时；有时 every now and then 时而；偶尔 0734 on offer 正在出售；降价出售 例 The house is on offer. 房屋待售。 拓 on sale 出售；上市；折价销售；减价出售 0735 on one’s own 独立地；独自地 例 The poet wanted to wander those countries on his own. 诗人想独自漫游那些国家。 拓 of one’s own 属于某人自己的 0736 on one’s part 对某人而言；由某人所为 例 That was a bit of a mistake on my part. 那是我的疏忽。 拓 for one’s part 就某人而言 0737 on one’s/the way (to) 在去……的路上；即将到达 用 介词to后接名词表示方向，接home，there等副词时，则需去掉to。 例 We were just on the way home when it began to rain. 我们正在回家的路上，突然下起雨来。 0738 on principle 依据原则；按照规定 例 He dealt with the problem on principle. 他根据既定原则处理那个问题。 拓 against one’s principle 违背某人的原则 in principle 原则上；大体上 0739 on purpose 故意地；有目的地 例 He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那个老人撞倒了。 拓 by design 故意地，蓄意地 0740 on sale 出售；上市；折价销售；减价出售 例 Many sweet foods are on sale in the store. 这家商店在廉价出售多种甜食。 拓 on offer 正在出售；降价出售 0741 on second thought(s) 重新考虑后；仔细考虑后 例 On second thought we decided that it would be too expensive to fly, so we took a bus instead. 重新考虑之后，我们认为乘飞机去太贵了，所以我们决定坐巴士去。 0742 on show 展览；展出 用 常作表语，如：be on show，也可充当后置定语，如：products on show。 例 These pictures will be on show next week. 下周将公开展出这些画。 拓 on display 展览；展出 go on show 在展出 be put on show 在展出 0743 on sight 一看到 例 British authorities were asked to arrest the suspect on sight. 英国当局被要求一见到那位嫌疑人就立即逮捕。 拓 at sight 一看到就…… 0744 on the alert 警惕；提防 例 They have put the army on the alert. 他们已使军队进入戒备状态。 0745 on the basis of 以……为基础；根据 例 We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments. 我们是在实验基础上得出这个结论的。 拓 be based on 以……为基础 0746 on the brink of 濒临；在……的边缘 例 Now we’re on the brink of success. 眼看咱们就要成功了。 拓 on the brink of collapse 濒于崩溃 on the brink of death 濒于死亡 0747 on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 用 用来表示相反的意见，即说某事不是真的。 例 He is not poor. On the contrary, he is a millionaire. 他不穷，相反，他是个百万富翁。 考 1. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.（浙江高考） A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way 选C。句意：布朗说他绝不生气；相反，他很高兴能使别人清楚地了解他自己。all in all意为“总而言之”；for one thing意为“一则，一方面”；on the contrary意为“正相反，相反地”；by the way意为“顺便说，顺便提”。 2. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ______, he had a wonderful time.（江西高考） A. Above all B. What’s more C. As a result D. On the contrary 选D。句意：他看起来给人的印象是他在巴黎过得不愉快。相反，他度过了一段美好时光。above all 意为“首要的是”；what’s more 意为“另外”；as a result 意为“结果是”；on the contrary 意为“相反”，根据句意，本题应选D。 0748 on the decline 在消减，在减退 例 The population in the country is on the decline. 这个国家的人口在下降。 拓 in decline 在衰退中 fall into a decline 开始衰落 0749 on the increase 正在增长；日益增加 例 His collection of books is always on the increase. 他的藏书一直在增长。 拓 on the rise 在增加；在上涨 0750 on the one hand… on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面…… 用 多指一件事的两个方面，一般放在句首，或者作为插入语，放在句中，前后用逗号隔开。 例 One the one hand, I have no time; on the other hand, I have no money. 一则，我没有时间；二则，我没有钱。 0751 on the phone 在打电话；在通电话 例 She has been on the phone all morning. 她整个上午都在打电话。 拓 get/lift/slam down the phone 接听/拿起/啪地挂上电话 0752 on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事 用 on可以换成at，后接名词或动词-ing形式，并常与when连用。 例 I was just on the point of going when he came in. 他进来的时候我正要走。 拓 be about to do sth. 正要做某事 0753 on/over the radio 通过无线电广播 例 In the past people could send out a call for help over the radio. 在过去，人们可以通过无线电发出求援信号。 拓 on the Internet 通过互联网 on TV 在电视上 0754 on the rise 在增加；在上涨 例 Industrial demand for fuel is on the rise. 工业对燃料的需求正在增长。 0755 on the run 奔逃，逃跑；奔波 例 The police are on the run to catch the murderer. 警方正在忙着捕捉逃犯。 0756 on the spot 当场；立即；在现场 例 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。 0757 on the stage 当演员；在舞台上；演出 例 He went on the stage at the age of 15. 他十五岁开始登台演出。 拓 be on the stage 当演员 put... on the stage 上演 0758 on the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边 例 His name’s on the tip of my tongue, but I just can’t think of it. 他的名字就在嘴边上，可我就是想不起来。 0759 on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时 例 This type of jeans is on the way out. 这种款式的牛仔裤已经过时了。 0760 on the whole 总的来说；一切都考虑在内 用 指根据一般情况进行的总结，用作状语或插入语。 例 On the whole, I’m in favour of the proposal. 总的来说，我赞成这个提议。 拓 in the main 大体上；基本上 0761 on time 按时；准时 用 on time强调“准时”，表示按照规定的时间，不早不晚。 例 He will come on time even if it rains. 即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。 0762 on top of 在……之上；除……之外；紧接着 例 There is a bird on top of the house. 房子顶上有只鸟。 0763 once again 又一次；再次 例 I’ll tell you how to do it once again. 我再告诉你一次怎么做。 拓 once more 再一次，又一次 0764 once in a blue moon 极少；难得一次 例 The chance is once in a blue moon. 这机会千载难逢。 0765 once in a while 偶尔；有时 例 He went to see them once in a while. 他有时去探望他们。 辨 once in a while：相当于not often。 for a while：意为“一会儿”，相当于for a short time。 0766 once more 再一次，又一次 例 They are going to try their fortune once more. 他们想再碰一次运气。 0767 once upon a time 从前；那时候 用 作“从前”讲时，常用于儿童故事的开头；作“那时候”讲时，通常表示说话者认为比现在好得多的过去某一时期。 例 Once upon a time, there was an old man living in a small village. 从前，在一个小村庄里住着一位老人。 0768 one after another 接连地；一个接一个地 用 在句中作状语，用来修饰前面的谓语动词。 例 We will deal with the questions one after another. 我们会一个接一个地对付这些问题。 拓 one by one 一个一个地 0769 one by one 一个一个地 例 Let’s get on the bus one by one. 让我们一个一个地上车吧。 拓 one for another 一个一个地；依次地 0770 one day 某一天 例 Hopefully, I can visit your hometown one day. 我希望有一天能去你的家乡。 辨 one day：既可表示“将来的某一天”，也可表示“过去的某一天”。 some day：只能指“将来的某一天”。 0771 only if 只有……才；只要 用 only用来强调if引导的从句的语气，强调条件。only if置于句首时，主句要倒装。 例 Only if he gets a job will he have enough money to continue his education. 只有找到工作，他才有足够的钱继续接受教育。 0772 only to do sth. 结果做了某事，结果出现了某种状况 用 作结果状语，后接动词原形，往往含有一种出乎意料的意味，多用逗号与句子其他成分分开。 例 He rushed all the way to the station only to miss the train. 他一路冲往车站，结果还是错过了火车。 考 Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit.（天津高考） A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found 选A。句意：她急切地从包装袋里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。根据句子的前半句“Anxiously, she took the dress out of...”可知她是急切地拿出裙子，由此可知，“...it didn’t fit.”是意料之外的结果，故用only to do sth.。 0773 open up 打开；开张，开业；畅谈 例 My friend opened up a new restaurant last month. 我的朋友上个月开了一家新餐馆。 0774 operate on 动手术 例 The doctors decided to operate on the patient at once. 医生们决定立刻为病人动手术。 拓 operate on/upon sb. for sth. 为某人做某种手术 0775 or else 否则；要不然 用 用于警告、威胁或劝告，所连接的句子表示结果，与otherwise同义。 例 Hurry up, or else you’ll be late. 快点儿，否则你就要来不及了。 0776 or rather 更确切地说；倒不如说 用 通常用于纠正前面所说的话或提供更确切的信息。 例 He left late last night, or rather early this morning. 他昨夜很晚，或者应该说是今天一大早才走。 0777 or so 大约；左右 用 意义与about相同，但or so一般位于被修饰词之后，而about多放在被修饰词之前。 例 There are 2000 students or so in this middle school. 这所中学大约有2000个学生。 0778 other than 除了；除……之外 例 The truth was known to no one other than herself. 除了她自己之外，没有人知道真相。 拓 none other than 正是，不是别的 0779 ought to 应该 用 情态动词短语，无人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。否定形式为ought not to do sth.。 例 The child with the cough ought to be in bed. 这患咳嗽的孩子应该睡在床上。 拓 ought to have done 本来应该做某事，但实际上并没有做 0780 out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气 例 I was too out of breath to catch up with the last bus. 我实在是喘不过气来，所以没能赶上末班车。 拓 get one’s breath back 喘过气来 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；紧张地等待 0781 out of control 失去控制 例 The plane got out of control and crashed into the sea. 飞机失控，坠入了大海。 拓 lose one’s control 失去控制 get out of control 失去控制 be in control 处于控制之中 0782 out of date 过时的；老式的；陈旧的 例 Your handbag is out of date this year. 你的手提包今年过时了。 拓 up to date 最近的；最新的 0783 out of order 发生故障 例 The air conditioner is out of order. 空调坏了。 拓 in order 妥当的；能用的 0784 out of place 不适合的；不在适当的位置 例 Everything in the room was out of place. 房间内所有东西都移了位。 0785 out of respect 出于尊敬 例 She did it out of respect for her teacher. 她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。 拓 with respect 怀有敬意 with all due respect 恕我直言，冒昧地说 0786 out of sight 看不见；在视野之外；在看不见的地方 例 The train was soon out of sight. 那火车很快就看不见了。 拓 in sight 在视野之内，看得见 0787 out of the question 不值得讨论的；不可能的 用 为形容词性短语，在句中通常作表语。 例 Missing school to watch the football match is out of the question. 为看足球比赛而旷课，那可不行。 拓 in question 考虑或讨论中 without question 毫无疑问 0788 out of work 失业 例 He has been out of work for a year. 他已经失业一年了。 拓 in work 有工作 go to work 去上班；着手工作 0789 over and over (again) 反复地；多次地 例 I’ve warned you over and over again not to do that. 我一再地警告你不要去做。 0790 owe… to… 欠……；感激……；将……归功于…… 例 I owe a lot to my wife and children. 我很感激我的妻子和孩子。 0791 owing to 因为；由于 例 His death was owing to an accident. 一次意外导致了他的死亡。 0792 pack up 将（东西）装箱打包；整理 例 Let’s pack up and spend a week in the countryside. 咱们收拾好东西到乡下去过一个星期吧。 0793 participate in 参加；参与 用 participate in是正式用语，指在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动，并起到一定作用，在非正式情况下可以用take part in替换。 例 Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions. 希望班级里的每个人都积极参与到讨论中来。 0794 pass away 过世，去世 用 与die同义，只是pass away 说法更加委婉。 例 His mother passed away last year. 他母亲去年去世了。 0795 pass by 经过；通过；忽略 例 You should never let an opportunity pass by. 你绝不应该错过任何机会。 0796 pass down 使世代相传；流传 例 Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another. 民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。 0797 pass on 传，传递；前进，从一活动、阶段进入另一活动、阶段等 例 Now, let’s pass on to the next question. 现在，我们来讨论下一个问题。 0798 pass out 昏厥，失去知觉 例 She felt as if she were going to pass out. 她觉得她好像要昏倒。 0799 pass through 经过，路过；经历 例 We don’t like cars to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。/ He had passed through many difficulties during the experiments. 在实验期间他经历了许多困难。 拓 live through 度过；经历过 0800 pass up 放弃，放过（机会等） 例 Don’t pass up this chance to win a million dollars. 不要放过这赢取一百万元的机会。 0801 pay a visit to 访问；拜访 例 Let’s pay a visit to the exhibition this weekend. 我们这个周末去参观展览会吧! 拓 pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 0802 pay attention to 注意；关注 例 I hope you will pay attention to this problem. 希望你对此问题给予关注。 拓 draw (sb.’s) attention to sth. 令（某人）注意某事物 atract/catch sb’s attention 吸引/引起某人的注意 0803 pay back 偿还；报复 用 作“偿还”讲时，主要强调“偿还”的动作，不一定还清债务。 例 He promised to pay me back tomorrow. 他答应明天还钱。 0804 pay for 付钱；付出代价；因……得到报应 例 He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。/ He’ll have to pay me for what he has done. 他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。 拓 pay sb. for sth.为某物付某人钱 pay sb. +具体钱数+for sth. 为某物支付某人具体数目的钱。 考 The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.（大纲版全国卷） A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 选A。句意：这块表很好，他八折买下的。pay+money+for sth.意为“为某物付多少钱”；cost表示“花费”时，主语是“物”不是“人”，用于表述某物花费了某人多少金钱或时间；buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”；spend+money+on sth./in doing sth.意为“在某物上花多少钱”。根据句意，应选A。 0805 pay off 取得成功，带来好结果；偿清 用 作“偿清”讲时，主要强调结果，即已经还清债务。 例 The effort pays off in the long run. 长远来看，努力一定会有收获。/ I guarantee to pay off his debt. 我保证还清他的债务。 拓 pay sb. off 付清某人工资予以解雇 0806 pay up （尤指不情愿地或迟迟地）付清欠款 例 He’ll never pay up unless you get tough with him. 你对他态度强硬，他才会还清债务。 0807 persist in 坚持；执意 用 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 例 He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle. 他执意要骑那辆破自行车。 拓 persisit with sth. 不畏困难继续做某事 辨 persist in：坚持行动，有时表示固执己见或坚持不改。 insist on：坚决要求，坚持认为。当“坚决要求”讲时，后面的从句用虚拟语气；当“坚持认为”讲时，后面用陈述句语气。 0808 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 用 相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.，其否定结构persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth.，意为“说服某人不做某事”。 例 I’ll persuade him to join our club. 我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。 考 If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ______ her.（全国高考） A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support 选A。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也劝服不了她。persuade意为“劝服”；promise意为“许诺”；invite意为“邀请”；support意为“支持；赡养”。由句意可知应选A。 0809 pick out 挑出；认出；辨别出 例 My father helped me pick out a new book. 我父亲帮我选了一本新书。 0810 pick up 学会；捡起；（用车等）接某人 用 pick oneself up 跌倒后自己站起来 例 Where did you pick up your technical skill? 你的技术是在哪儿学的？/ The bus stopped to pick up passengers. 汽车停下来接乘客。 考 Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.（山东高考） A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 选C。句意：萨姆仅仅是通过观察其他人在电脑上工作就学会了一些电脑知识。pick up在句中意为“学会，习得（某种知识、语言、技能等）”。bring up意为“养育；吐出；提出”；look up意为“查找”；set up 意为“建立，创立”。根据句意，本题应选C。 0811 pile up 积累；堆放起来 例 Cars often pile up here in the rush hours. 在上下班高峰期，汽车往往在这里挤成一团。 0812 play a joke/jokes on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗 例 He also liked to play jokes on his friends. 他也喜欢开朋友们的玩笑。 拓 play a trick/tricks on 对某人施诡计 do the trick 奏效；起作用；达到目的 for fun 开玩笑 0813 play a part/role in 参与；扮演角色；起作用 用 后接名词或动词-ing形式，part/role前常用important，active，leading，key，vital，crucial等词修饰。 例 He was invited to play a role in this TV play. 他被邀请在这部电视剧里扮演一个角色。 0814 play with 玩弄；摆弄；戏弄 例 The children are playing with a toy train. 孩子们正在玩玩具火车。 拓 play the piano 弹钢琴 0815 plenty of 充足的；相当多的；大量的 用 可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中，在否定句中用many，much或enough代替。 例 A growing child needs plenty of sleep. 正发育的孩子必须睡眠充足。 拓 in plenty 大量；充足 0816 point at 指着；指向 用 指具体的较近的物体，有时还有“瞄准”的意思。 例 Please point at the words and read them. 请指着单词并把它们读出来。 拓 point out 指出；指明 辨 point to：侧重指的方向 point at：侧重指的对象 0817 polish up 改善；擦亮；润色 例 Let me polish up the handle. 让我把把手擦亮。/ Would you polish up the article a bit? 你把文章再润色一下好吗？ 0818 pour in 大量涌入；倾倒；蜂拥而来 例 Letters of complaint continue to pour in. 投诉信纷至沓来。 拓 pour down（雨）倾盆而下 0819 pour out 倾吐；诉说 例 She poured out her trouble to me over a cup of coffee. 她边喝咖啡边向我倾诉她的苦恼。 0820 prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 例 Do you prefer to do the work all by yourself? 你宁愿一个人来做这项工作吗？ 拓 prefer A to B：意为“与B相比更喜欢A”。A与B必须形式一致。后面不能跟不定式。 0821 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做……而不做…… 用 prefer不能与more，most等词连用。 例 I prefer to do shopping on the Internet rather than go to the shop. 比起去商店购物，我更喜欢网上购物。 0822 prepare for 为……做准备 例 The students are busy preparing for the final examination. 学生们正在忙于为期末考试做准备。 拓 prefer to do sth. 准备做某事 be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事；为……做准备 0823 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止或妨碍某人做某事 用 在主动语态中，该结构中的from可以省略，但是在被动语态中，from不可省略。 例 Nothing can prevent him from going to the South. 什么都不能阻止他前往南方。 拓 keep/stop/discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止、防止某人做某事 0824 protect… against 保护……以防 例 We painted wood to protect it against the rain. 我们给木料涂上漆以防雨水侵蚀。 0825 protect… from… 保护……不受…… 用 也可作protect... against。 例 The quilt is not thick enough to protect him from the cold. 被子的厚度不足以为他御寒。 0826 provide sth. for/to sb. 为某人提供某物 用 还作provide sb. with sth.。 例 Was he able to provide you with the information? 他能给你提供消息吗？ 拓 supply sth. to sb. (supply sb. with sth.) 给某人提供某物 0827 pull down 拆掉；拆毁；推翻 例 They have managed to pull down the old building. 他们已经设法拆毁了那幢旧建筑。 拓 pull sb. down 使某人扫兴；贬低某人 pull at 用力拉；猛抽（香烟等） 0828 pull in 进站；靠岸；赚钱；吸引 例 When will the Paris train pull in? 巴黎来的火车什么时候进站？ 0829 pull off 脱去（衣服）；胜利完成 例 Whatever you do, don’t pull off this cap. 不管你做什么，都不要摘掉这个帽子。/ I’m sure you will pull off the competition. 我肯定你会赢得这场比赛的胜利。 0830 pull out （火车）离站；拔掉，使脱离；使退出 例 I arrived as the last train was pulling out. 我到达时，末班列车刚刚开出。/ That tooth should be pulled out. 那颗牙齿应该拔掉。 0831 pull over 驶向路边；向路边停靠（或让车） 例 Please pull over and stop there. 请靠边，在那儿停下来。 0832 pull round （使）恢复知觉或健康 例 You will soon pull round here in the countryside. 住在这乡间你不久即可康复。 0833 pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关 例 His injuries are severe but he’s expected to pull through. 他伤势严重，但是有望恢复健康。/ He relied on his experience to pull him through. 他凭借经验渡过了难关。 0834 pull up（使车）停下来；打断，制止；（将椅子）挪近然后坐下 用 后接名词或代词；作“打断”讲时，指打断别人的话，不让继续讲下去。 例 Alice pulled up a chair behind her mother and put her chin on her shoulder. 爱丽丝把椅子挪到妈妈后面坐下，把下巴放在她肩上。 0835 push ahead with 毅然继续做某事 用 相当于push forward with。 例 She decided to push ahead with her plans. 她决定坚决按自己的计划行事。 EXERCISE 1.Stop making so much noise ______ the neighbour will start complaining! A. or else B. or rather C. and then D. so that 2.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 3.On April 1st, the westerners will play ______ on each other but be sure no one is hurt. A. fun B. fool C. jokes D. games 4.I am sure the guys and Argentine football will ______. A. turn up B. pull through C. go off D. switch off 5.Our opinion is that such demands will not lead to any benefit. ______, they will only result in more unemployment. A. By that time B. In advance C. Up to now D. On the contrary 6.Tom admitted that he had broken the dish ______ because he wanted to show his anger and attract his mother’s attention. A. as usual B. on purpose C. at present D. by accident 7.For children with hearing loss, they cannot ______ language as easily as ordinary people. A. pick up B. set down C. set up D. blow up 8.Mary walked all the way from home to the library, only ______ it closed. A. to find B. finding C. found D. find 9.Mark has a good ______ of English. Therefore, he plays an important ______ in our team. A. master; role B. master; part C. command; part D. part; command 10.They kept trying, and their efforts finally ______. They got enough money to ______ their debt. A. are paid off; pay back B. paid off; pay off C. are paid for; pay back D. paid back; pay off 11.—I ______ him to give up smoking, but failed. —Let me try, maybe my words will play a role. A. persuaded B. suggested C. tried to persuade D. managed to advise 12.My teacher told me to pay attention ______ my pronunciation, so I made a ______ to practice it every day. A. to; decision B. in; decide C. for; decision D. at; decide 13.Rather than ______ his car on the busy road, Mr. Green always prefers ______ his bike. A. drive; to ride B. driving; ride C. to drive; riding D. to drive; ride 14.Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ______. A. worked out B. got back C. paid off D. turned out 15.Minster Street is being widened. They’ll have to ______ some lovely old houses. A. pull away B. pull down C. pull up D. pull out 16.______ in a red dress, she was easy to ______ in the big crowd. A. Being dressed; pick out B. Dressed; to be picked out C. Having dressed; pick up D. Dressed; pick out 17.Instead of ______ the dictionary, I always try to guess the meanings of those new words in the passage. A. accounting for B. referring to C. bringing up D. dealing with 18.Statement should be made ______ fact. A. by accident B. in general C. on account of D. on the basis of 19.—Mr. Martin could have offered you some valuable career guidance. —Yes. How I regret ______ to him for advice! A. to turn B. to turning C. not turning D. not to turn 20.I prefer to get things well prepared ______ rush into anything until the last minute. A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. other than 答案 01-05 ABCBD 06-10 BAACB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 DBDCA 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$