内容正文:
Starter Unit 1 Hello!
Section A How do you greet people?
Pronunciation
国际音标
international phonetic
♞ 国际音标是国际通用的记录音素的符号,最初叫“国际语音字母”,简称IPA,由国际语音协会制定。
音标是打开英语大门的 “金钥匙”
音标是进入英语王国的“拐杖”
/'stju:dnt/
student
/'stju:dnt/
n.学生;学者
音标的家!是两堵墙!
[ ]----正规
/ /----简写
48个音标
Learning Objectives
pronounce 26 letters correctly(正确地); Learn to sing a song;
01.
find out which letters share the same vowel(元音)sound;
02.
Understand(理解) the meaning of some basic acronym(首字母缩略词).
03.
Sing together
Where can we meet the English letters?
Letters on roads
Letters on buildings and objects(物品)
Letters on tickets
/ˈkiːbɔːd/
Cell phone keyboard!
Computer Keyboard!
Where can we meet all the 26 letters?
Activity 2D Watch the video and answer the question.
WhydoesKangkang want to join the football cub?
Listen to the 26 letters. Find them on the keyboard.
1
Where is A?
A is here.
M is here.
Are the letters in alphabetical order?
Where is M?
课本P3
Watch and repeat.
Aa
/eɪ/ Bb
/bi:/ Cc
/si:/ Dd
/di:/ Ee
/i:/ Ff
/ef/ Gg
/dʒi:/
Hh
/eɪtʃ/ Ii
/aɪ/ Jj
/dʒeɪ/ Kk
/keɪ/ Ll
/el/ Mm
/em/ Nn
/en/
Oo
/əʊ/ Pp
/pi:/ Qq
/kju:/ Rr
/a:/ Ss
/es/ Tt
/ti:/
Uu
/ju:/ Vv
/vi:/ Ww
/dʌblju:/ Xx
/eks/ Yy
/waɪ/ Zz
/zi:/ /zed/
元音字母
Aa
/eɪ/ Bb
/bi:/ Cc
/si:/ Dd
/di:/ Ee
/i:/ Ff
/ef/ Gg
/dʒi:/
Hh
/eɪtʃ/ Ii
/aɪ/ Jj
/dʒeɪ/ Kk
/keɪ/ Ll
/el/ Mm
/em/ Nn
/en/
Oo
/əʊ/ Pp
/pi:/ Qq
/kju:/ Rr
/a:/ Ss
/es/ Tt
/ti:/
Uu
/ju:/ Vv
/vi:/ Ww
/dʌblju:/ Xx
/eks/ Yy
/waɪ/ Zz
/zi:/ /zed/
Game Time
指哪读哪
Listen and repeat the letters.
1. /ei/ Aa Hh Jj Kk
2. /i:/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz
3. /e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
4. /ai/ Ii Yy
5. /əu/ Oo
6. /ju:/ Qq Uu Ww
7. /a:/ Rr
2
If we put some capital(大写的) letters together,
we can get acronyms(首字母缩略词).
.
GPS
China Central Television
中国中央电视台
British Broadcasting Corporation
英国广播公司
National Basketball Association
美国职业篮球联赛
Unidentified Flying Object(UFO)
不明飞行物
Automated Teller Machine
自动取款机
Global Positioning System(GPS)
全球定位系统
Abbreviations(缩写) is everywhere around us.
abbreviation(缩略词)
缩略词是各种语言都有的现象。完全缩略是指短语中每个单词的首字母都缩写,如Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物)缩写为UFO。不完全缩略是指一个单词的前几个字母或一部分的缩写,如electronicmail(电子邮件)缩写为email。
VR________
WHO_____
UN________
PRC_______
PLA_______
Listen to these letters. Match them with the picture.
3
Tips:For acronyms, street placement is almost always on the last letter.
B
E
A
C
D
What are these acronms short for?
PRC
People’s Republic of China
中国人民共和国
People's Liberation Army of China
PLA
中国人民解放军
Virtual Reality
VR
虚拟现实技术
WHO
World Health Organization
世界卫生组织
UN
United Nations
联合国
四、思考并写出以下常见的英文缩略词和中文含义。
1. very important person
2. water closet
3. question and answers
4. do it yourself
VIP 贵宾
WC 洗手间
Q&A一问一答
DIY 自己动手
Exercises
Starter Unit 1 Project
Learn how to use a dictionary
课前准备:课本,字典,三色笔,生词本
Watch a video
天地玄黄
魑魅魍魉
Can you read these Chinese characters(汉字)together?
When we meet new Chinese characters or new English words, what do we need?
天地玄黄
魑魅魍魉
Ask teachers or classmates for help
Search on the Internet
Look up on the phone
Just guess the meanings
Use a dictionary
A good English dictionary is important (重要的) for us.
How to use a dictionary correctly?
(正确地)
In alphabetical order.
/ˌælfəˈbetɪkl /
按字母顺序的
Read the dictionary pages. Circle the words in blue. What order are they in?
1
A
B
What can you find on a dictionary?
page
Guide word 引导词
entry word开头词
definition定义
example
pictures
How to find a word quickly?
Start with the first letter
Step 1
Step 2
find the second letter
先看第一个字母是什么…
再从第二个字母开始寻找…
Step 3
……
以此类推…
Attach dictionary index sheets.(贴索引贴)
Write down the letters.
Number the following words in alphabetical order.
按字母顺序为下列字母编号。
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
2
Tips: 首字母一样时,要看第2个字母的顺序哦!前三个字母一样时,要看第4个字母的顺序哦!
Have a competition. Find these words
in a dictionary as fast as you can.
Pair Work
3
short animal tomato beautiful brown
lake glass house picture shoe
Develop a habit of looking for a word in a dictionary!
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