精品解析：四川省成都市第四十三中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

成都市第四十三中学校2024-2025学年度（下）半期考试初 2024级英语 第一部分 听力(共25小题；计25分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Sure, no problem. B. Yes, it is! C. Good idea. 2. A. I like ping-pong too. B. Hardly ever. C. You’re great! 3. A. It’s nice to meet you! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s very kind of you. 4. A. They are 15 yuan. B. They are delicious. C. Yes, I’d love to! 5. A. Practice makes perfect. B. That’s mine. C. I like it a lot. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The tiger. C. The lion. 12. Why does Lily like tigers? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are powerful. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Gina usually have for dinner? A. Chicken and rice. B. Vegetable salad. C. Beef noodles. 14. How does Bill think of drinking juice or cola? A. It’s good for teeth. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s helpful for sleeping. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Who goes to a new school? A. Alice. B. Alan. C. Emma. 16. How does Alan think of the rule of not having long hair? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 17. When does Alice have to wear the school uniform? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What is David going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play volleyball. 19. How often does Kate play tennis? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What time is it now? A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:30 p.m. 四、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Four 21 for Doing Sports It helps with our study. Doing sports can help us 22 class better. It is good for our health. Doing sports can make us strong, 23 and energetic. It helps us have good 24 . Doing sports can help us grow tall and lose weight. It helps us learn new things. Doing sports can help us learn to follow rules and know how to work as a 25 . 第二部分 语言知识运用(共15小题；计15分) 五、单词拼写 根据句意、音标、所给词的适当形式填空；或根据题后要求标注符号。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. I eat fruit and ________ (vegetable) with every meal. 2. I study so hard. I believe I can make great p________ this term. 3. She’s always full of ________ / 'enədʒi /. 4. —Do you usually eat birthday cake or noodles? —I usually eat noodles. (用语调符号“↗” “↘”标出两个语句末尾语调的升或降。) 5. Let’s go and see the monkeys. They’re my favorite animals. (用重音符号'标出句中的6个重读单词) 六、完形填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to ___6___ a dog for him. But his parents say no because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to his grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma says ___7___ at last. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. The dog is from America. Mike is so ___8___ and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Mike plays with Fifi and his grandma watches TV in her room. She asks them to keep ___9___, so Mike takes Fifi to play in his room. But after some time, Fifi runs to the door of ___10___ room and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t stop. Mike’s father thinks there may be a ___11___, and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the ___12___ at once. After grandma goes back home, she thanks Fifi for ___13___ her life. She says that Fifi is now a ___14___ of their family. What a(n) ___15___ dog! 6. A. buy B. draw C. feed 7. A. sorry B. yes C. thanks 8. A. relaxed B. scared C. excited 9. A. polite B. tidy C. quiet 10. A. grandma’s B. father’s C. Mike’s 11. A. mistake B. problem C. choice 12. A. restaurant B. cinema C. hospital 13. A. saving B. changing C. respecting 14. A. person B. animal C. member 15. A. smart B. noisy C. playful 第三部分 阅读理解 （共35小题；计50分) 七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A AMERICA IN FOCUS Listen to us We talk with some kids across the country. One of them says, “You can never be kids again. And that’s too bad.” What do these kids want to tell us? Here are some of the questions and their answers. “What do you like about your school?” “My maths teacher. He is from Australia, and he always helps me.” “Seeing my friends and playing with them every day.” “Science classrooms. You can always make fun things there. And yeah, the teacher is nice too.” “What do you dislike about your school?” “We can’t use our phones in class.” “English homework. There is too much. Our English teacher is from the UK, and she is so strict (严厉的).” “Those tests (测试) on Friday. Friday should be relaxing and fun.” 16. Where do these students come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. The UK. 17. What do these students like about their schools? A. Subjects. B. Foods. C. People in school. 18. What does Peter think of his math teacher? A. Strict. B. Helpful. C. Busy. 19 Which can be the rule in these schools? A. Finish your science homework on time. B. Wear your school uniform on weekdays. C. Put your phones in the lockers before class. 20. What may Nate do on Friday? A. Have tests in different subjects. B. Make fun things in science class. C. Play with her friends between classes. B ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 21. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. 22. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 23 What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. C. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 24. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Stay Healthy B. Rules for Drinking Water C. The Importance of Water 八、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 care energy goal habit I interest keep tiring use usual weigh work Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they ____26____ use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers with friends and keep exercising every day! “I walk every ____27____ day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is ____28____. We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other ____29____ exercising,” Miss Song says. Mr Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get ____30____ easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose ____31____ successfully. Now I am ____32____ every day,” he says. Walking is a relaxing and ____33____ way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people ____34____ in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising ____35____ and live a healthy life. 九、阅读表达（共15小题；计20分） A.补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余项。 Animals live in different places around the world. Each one is special. Let’s learn about some amazing animals! The kangaroo lives in Australia. It has very strong legs. They help a kangaroo jump high and run fast. A mother kangaroo has a pouch in front. ____36____ Kangaroos are good at looking after their babies. ____37____ It has a very long neck and long legs. It can eat leaves on a very tall tree. It can run fifty kilometres an hour. The penguin lives in Antarctica. ____38____ It’s a big bird, but it can’t fly. It eats fish. It has very short legs and looks very lovely. Children like it very much. The panda is from China and is very lovely too. ____39____ It likes eating bamboo (竹子). Everyone in the world loves it very much. ____40____ Let’s save their homes, be kind to them, and live happily together. A. It is black and white. B. The giraffe is from Africa. C. She can carry her babies in it. D. Animals make our world wonderful! E. Thailand is the home to the elephant. F. It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. B.完成图表。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you know the Little Red Barn (畜棚)? It is a place for cats, dogs and other animals to live in. Who has the barn? A 15-year-old girl called Jessica. Jessica comes from Canada. She is a student in a middle school. She loves animals very much and always wants to help them. Starting a barn is not easy. It needs lots of work. But Jessica believes (相信) she can make it. “I’m very lucky to have a nice family. They give me a lot of help. They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.” Jessica thinks people can learn about animals in more interesting ways, not just on TV or in books. Come and meet animals in the Little Red Barn! ① ② ③ ④ two pigs a sheep two horses a cock ①George and Lucy are two years old. They eat a lot every day. ②Primrose likes watching TV with Jessica She is good at running. ③Scotty and Scout are good friends. Scotty is big and Scout is small. ④Rosemary looks small, but for some animals, she is dangerous sometimes. There are also many interesting activities for people to do in the barn. “People can meet different kinds of animals here,” she says. “They can also help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.” Now a lot of people come to Jessica’s Little Red Barn every day. Jessica feels happy. She hopes more people can do something to help our animal friends. Jessica’s Little Red Barn About Jessica Who is she? ●She’s a 15-year-old girl from Canada. ●She loves animals and likes to help them. What does she do? ●She ____41____ her family and starts a barn How does she feel? ●She feels lucky to get ____42____ from her family. ●She feels happy because her barn is a(n) ____43____ for some animals and it’s very popular (受欢迎的). About her popular barn Importance Description It’s for people to learn about animals. ●Two pigs of the same age eat a lot every day. ●A sheep loves running and watching TV. ●A big horse ____44____ with a small horse. ●The small cock is not always friendly. It’s for people to have ____45____. They can: ●meet different animals ●help clean the barn ●take food or read to animals C. 任务型阅读。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Small is beautiful. So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories. Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favourites to share with you! Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题): Changing the rules ①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.” ②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule — everyone can play in the school football team. ③“They’re my rules.” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will ... 46. How often does the website (网站) ask readers to send the stories? ________________________________________ 47 What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father? ________________________________________ 48. What does the girl in Story ② do after she replies to the boy’s words? ________________________________________ 49. What will Kevin do when he makes rules next time? ________________________________________ 50. Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules? Choose Story ① or Story ② to give your reason. ________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（计10分） 十、书面表达 (计10分） 51. 在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校提倡学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以“Important Exercise”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文向同学们进行宣传。 要求：1. 包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都市第四十三中学校2024-2025学年度（下）半期考试初 2024级英语 第一部分 听力(共25小题；计25分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Sure, no problem. B. Yes, it is! C. Good idea. 2. A. I like ping-pong too. B. Hardly ever. C. You’re great! 3. A. It’s nice to meet you! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s very kind of you. 4. A. They are 15 yuan. B. They are delicious. C. Yes, I’d love to! 5. A. Practice makes perfect. B. That’s mine. C. I like it a lot. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The tiger. C. The lion. 12. Why does Lily like tigers? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are powerful. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Gina usually have for dinner? A. Chicken and rice. B. Vegetable salad. C. Beef noodles. 14. How does Bill think of drinking juice or cola? A. It’s good for teeth. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s helpful for sleeping. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Who goes to a new school? A. Alice. B. Alan. C. Emma. 16. How does Alan think of the rule of not having long hair? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 17. When does Alice have to wear the school uniform? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What is David going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play volleyball. 19. How often does Kate play tennis? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What time is it now? A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:30 p.m. 四、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Four 21 for Doing Sports It helps with our study. Doing sports can help us 22 class better. It is good for our health. Doing sports can make us strong, 23 and energetic. It helps us have good 24 . Doing sports can help us grow tall and lose weight. It helps us learn new things. Doing sports can help us learn to follow rules and know how to work as a 25 . 第二部分 语言知识运用(共15小题；计15分) 五、单词拼写 根据句意、音标、所给词的适当形式填空；或根据题后要求标注符号。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. I eat fruit and ________ (vegetable) with every meal. 【答案】vegetables 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每餐都会搭配水果和蔬菜。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词vegetable的复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 2. I study so hard. I believe I can make great p________ this term. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我学习非常努力。我相信这学期我能取得很大的进步。根据上文“I study so hard.”和首字母“p”提示可知，努力学习最直接的结果就是“取得进步”。考查make progress“取得进步”，动词短语，其中progress表示“进步”，是不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 3. She’s always full of ________ / 'enədʒi /. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是精力充沛。根据音标提示可知，空处应填名词energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 4. —Do you usually eat birthday cake or noodles? —I usually eat noodles. (用语调符号“↗” “↘”标出两个语句末尾语调的升或降。) 【答案】—Do you usually eat birthday ↗cake or ↘noodles? —I usually eat ↘noodles. 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常是吃生日蛋糕还是吃面条？ ——我通常吃面条。问句“Do you usually eat birthday cake or noodles?”为选择疑问句，选择疑问句的语调规则是：前半部分用升调↗，后半部分用降调↘；答句“I usually eat noodles.”是陈述句，语调应用降调↘。故填—Do you usually eat birthday↗cake or↘noodles? —I usually eat ↘noodles. 5. Let’s go and see the monkeys. They’re my favorite animals. (用重音符号'标出句中的6个重读单词) 【答案】'Let’s 'go and 'see the 'monkeys. They’re my 'favorite 'animals. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去看看猴子吧。它们是我最喜欢的动物。Let’s是句子的开头，是提出建议的核心词，需要重读；go是主要动词之一，表示建议进行的第一个核心动作，必须重读；and是连词，连接两个动词，不重读；see是另一个主要动词，表示建议进行的第二个核心动作，须重读；the是冠词，是虚词，不重读；monkeys是名词，是句子的关键信息 (去看什么)，必须重读；They’re是“主语+系动词”，作为句子的开头，但其信息量不如后面的表语重要，通常不重读；my是形容词性物主代词，通常不重读；favourite是形容词，表达强烈的情感色彩和关键信息，必须重读；animals是名词，是句子的核心信息 (是什么)，必须重读。故填'Let’s 'go and 'see the 'monkeys. They’re my 'favorite 'animals. 六、完形填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to ___6___ a dog for him. But his parents say no because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to his grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma says ___7___ at last. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. The dog is from America. Mike is so ___8___ and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Mike plays with Fifi and his grandma watches TV in her room. She asks them to keep ___9___, so Mike takes Fifi to play in his room. But after some time, Fifi runs to the door of ___10___ room and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t stop. Mike’s father thinks there may be a ___11___, and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the ___12___ at once. After grandma goes back home, she thanks Fifi for ___13___ her life. She says that Fifi is now a ___14___ of their family. What a(n) ___15___ dog! 6. A. buy B. draw C. feed 7. A. sorry B. yes C. thanks 8. A. relaxed B. scared C. excited 9. A. polite B. tidy C. quiet 10. A. grandma’s B. father’s C. Mike’s 11. A. mistake B. problem C. choice 12. A. restaurant B. cinema C. hospital 13. A. saving B. changing C. respecting 14. A. person B. animal C. member 15. A. smart B. noisy C. playful 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克的狗菲菲挽救了奶奶生命的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他一直要求他的父母给他买一条狗。 buy购买；draw画画；feed喂养，饲养。根据“Mike likes dogs”可知，喜欢狗的迈克一直要求父母给他“买”一条狗，“buy sth. for sb.”表示“给某人买某物”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：奶奶终于答应了。 sorry抱歉的；yes是的；thanks感谢。根据前句“But his parents say no because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs.”及后句“Mike gets his dog.”可知，此处应指原本不喜欢狗的奶奶最终“答应”买狗，“say yes”表示“答应，同意”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：迈克很兴奋，他叫他的狗菲菲。 relaxed放松的；scared恐惧的，担心的；excited激动的。根据前文“Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to…a dog for him.”及后句“Mike gets his dog.”可知，迈克很喜欢狗，并一直要求父母给他买，则当他最终得到狗以后他的心情应是“激动的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她让他们保持安静，所以迈克带菲菲去他的房间玩。 polite礼貌的；tidy干净的；quiet安静的。根据前句“and his grandma watches TV in her room”及后句“so Mike takes Fifi to play in his room”可知，迈克带菲菲去了他的房间玩的原因是奶奶正在看电视，奶奶应是让他们“保持安静”，“keep quiet”表示“保持安静”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但是过了一段时间，菲菲跑到奶奶的房间门口，开始对着门吠叫。 grandma’s奶奶的；father’s爸爸的；Mike’s迈克的。根据前句“so Mike takes Fifi to play in his room”及后句“Mike’s father…and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor.”可知，菲菲之前被带到了迈克的房间，爸爸打开他的房间门看到奶奶倒在了地上，此处应指菲菲是对着奶奶的房间门口吠叫。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：迈克的爸爸认为可能有问题，然后他打开门，看到迈克的奶奶在地板上。 mistake错误，过失；problem问题；choice选择。根据“Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t stop. Mike’s father thinks there may be a…and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor.”可知，迈克的爸爸听到菲菲一直在叫，便开门出来看看这其中有什么“问题”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们马上把她送到医院。 restaurant餐厅；cinema电影院；hospital医院。根据前句“and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor”及常识可知，迈克的爸爸打开门发现奶奶倒在地板上，他们应是立即将奶奶送到了“医院”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：奶奶出院后，她感谢菲菲救了她的命。 saving挽救；changing改变；respecting尊重。根据前文迈克的父亲在听到菲菲不正常的吠叫后，及时将奶奶送到医院，此处应指奶奶出院后感谢菲菲“挽救”了她的命，“save one’s life”表示“救某人的命”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她说菲菲现在是他们家的一员。 person人；animal动物；member成员。根据“After grandma goes back home…”可知，奶奶被救之后她感谢了菲菲，此处应指奶奶认可了菲菲是他们家的“一员”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：多么聪明的狗啊！ smart聪明的；noisy吵闹的；playful好玩的。根据前文内容可知，因菲菲不正常的吠叫提醒了家人及时将奶奶送到医院，奶奶最终感谢菲菲并认可它为家庭的一员，此处作者应在总结这只狗很“聪明”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共35小题；计50分) 七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A AMERICA IN FOCUS Listen to us We talk with some kids across the country. One of them says, “You can never be kids again. And that’s too bad.” What do these kids want to tell us? Here are some of the questions and their answers. “What do you like about your school?” “My maths teacher. He is from Australia, and he always helps me.” “Seeing my friends and playing with them every day.” “Science classrooms. You can always make fun things there. And yeah, the teacher is nice too.” “What do you dislike about your school?” “We can’t use our phones in class.” “English homework. There is too much. Our English teacher is from the UK, and she is so strict (严厉的).” “Those tests (测试) on Friday. Friday should be relaxing and fun.” 16. Where do these students come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. The UK. 17. What do these students like about their schools? A. Subjects. B. Foods. C. People in school. 18 What does Peter think of his math teacher? A. Strict. B. Helpful. C. Busy. 19. Which can be the rule in these schools? A. Finish your science homework on time. B. Wear your school uniform on weekdays. C. Put your phones in the lockers before class. 20. What may Nate do on Friday? A. Have tests in different subjects. B. Make fun things in science class. C. Play with her friends between classes. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章以“AMERICA IN FOCUS”(聚焦美国) 为主题，通过采访美国各地的孩子，记录他们对“学校喜欢的事物”和“学校不喜欢的事物”的回答，旨在呈现美国学生对学校生活的真实看法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AMERICA IN FOCUS”和“We talk with some kids across the country.”可知，这里的“the country”指代标题中的“America”，而文中提到的澳大利亚和英国是老师的国籍，并非学生的来源地，因此这些学生来自美国。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter : My maths teacher. He is from Australia, and he always helps me.”、“Kira | Seeing my friends and playing with them every day.”以及“Jerry : Science classrooms. You can always make fun things there. And yeah, the teacher is nice too.”可知，Peter喜欢“数学老师”；Kira喜欢“见到朋友并和他们玩”；Jerry喜欢“科学教室”和“友好的科学老师”，三者的回答均围绕“学校里的人”(老师、朋友)，而非学科或食物。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter : My maths teacher. He is from Australia, and he always helps me.”可知，来自澳大利亚的数学老师总是帮助Peter，因此他认为数学老师是乐于助人的。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sophie : We can’t use our phones in class.”可知，学生不能在课堂上使用手机，这必然是一条校规，而为了执行这条禁令，“上课前把手机放进储物柜”是最合理和常见的配套规则。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nate : Those tests on Friday. Friday should be relaxing and fun.”可知，Nate抱怨周五的那些测试，“those tests”暗示周五可能有不止一门科目的测试。故选A。 B ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 21. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. 22. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 23. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. C. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 24. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Stay Healthy B Rules for Drinking Water C. The Importance of Water 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水对人体的重要性，包括维持健康、清洁身体、降温和保护皮肤等作用，并给出了每日饮水量建议（约8杯）和最佳饮水时间（如起床后和饭前1小时），强调要主动补水而非等到口渴。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy.”可知，此处“It”承接上文提到的“water”，指的是水可以清洁我们的身体。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy...Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies...Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot...Water is also good for our skin.”可知，水对我们身体的帮助有多种方式：“水让我们保持健康”、“水像身体的清洁剂”、“水帮助我们在热的时候保持凉爽”和“水对皮肤有好处”，共4种方式。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后喝水对我们有帮助。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段总述水对我们很重要；第二、三、四段分别讲述水在多方面对身体的帮助、应该喝多少水以及喝水的规则，是分述；第五段总结，再次强调水对我们有益，要每天喝足够的水保持健康。因此文章结构是总—分—总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要围绕水对我们身体的重要性展开，讲述了水在身体的多种作用、饮水量和喝水规则等，都是为了说明水对身体的重要性。故选C。 八、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 care energy goal habit I interest keep tiring use usual weigh work Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they ____26____ use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers with friends and keep exercising every day! “I walk every ____27____ day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is ____28____. We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other ____29____ exercising,” Miss Song says. Mr Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get ____30____ easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose ____31____ successfully. Now I am ____32____ every day,” he says. Walking is a relaxing and ____33____ way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people ____34____ in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising ____35____ and live a healthy life. 【答案】26. usually 27. working 28. mine 29. to keep 30. tired 31. weight 32. energetic 33. useful 34. interested 35 habits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人以有趣的方式保持健康，其中一项是我们可以用计步器APP养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们走路时，他们通常用计步器来记录步数。根据“use the pedometer app to record steps”和单词提示可知，此处指通常用计步器来记录步数，用usual“通常的”的副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词use。故填usually。 【27题详解】 句意：我每个工作日都走路。根据“every … day”可知，此处缺少定语修饰名词day；根据“some choose to walk to work”可知，此处应该指“工作日”，用work的动名词形式working修饰day，working day表示“工作日”。故填working。 【28题详解】 句意：看，这是我的步数。根据“I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers.”和单词提示可知，在讨论步数，此处应指图片上“我”的步数，应用I“我”对应的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 【29题详解】 句意：我们还学会了如何保持健康，并鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。根据“encourage each other … exercising”和单词提示可知，鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。keep“坚持，保持”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to keep。 【30题详解】 句意：但是他过去有点胖，很容易累。根据“But he used to (曾经) be a little heavy”和单词提示可知，过去很容易累。此处用动词tire“(使)疲劳”的形容词形式tired“劳累的”。故填tired。 【31题详解】 句意：在使用计步器APP后，我爱上了步行，并成功减重。根据“he used to (曾经) be a little heavy”和单词提示可知，他曾经有点胖，使用计步器APP后，应该是成功减重。weight“重量”，名词。lose weight表示“减重，减肥”。故填weight。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我每天都精力充沛，”他说。根据“But he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get … easily.”可知，过去很容易累，现在每天都精力充沛。energy“能量，精力”，此处用其形容词形式energetic“精力充沛的”作定语。故填energetic。 【33题详解】 句意：散步是一种放松和有益的方式来改善我们的健康。根据“Both the young and old people enjoy it.”和单词提示可知，散步是改善健康有益的方式。use“使用”，此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”作定语。故填useful。 【34题详解】 句意：记录步数并显示数字可以使人们对步行感兴趣。根据“Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people … in walking.”和单词提示可知，此处说的是使人们对散步感兴趣。make sb interested in sth.表示“使某人对……感兴趣”。interested表示“感兴趣的”，形容词。故填interested。 【35题详解】 句意：在计步器APP的帮助下，我们可以养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。根据“we can have good exercising”和单词提示可知，此处指养成良好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填habits。 九、阅读表达（共15小题；计20分） A.补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余项。 Animals live in different places around the world. Each one is special. Let’s learn about some amazing animals! The kangaroo lives in Australia. It has very strong legs. They help a kangaroo jump high and run fast. A mother kangaroo has a pouch in front. ____36____ Kangaroos are good at looking after their babies. ____37____ It has a very long neck and long legs. It can eat leaves on a very tall tree. It can run fifty kilometres an hour. The penguin lives in Antarctica. ____38____ It’s a big bird, but it can’t fly. It eats fish. It has very short legs and looks very lovely. Children like it very much. The panda is from China and is very lovely too. ____39____ It likes eating bamboo (竹子). Everyone in the world loves it very much. ____40____ Let’s save their homes, be kind to them, and live happily together. A. It is black and white. B. The giraffe is from Africa. C. She can carry her babies in it. D. Animals make our world wonderful! E. Thailand is the home to the elephant. F. It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地的不同动物及其特点。 【36题详解】 根据“A mother kangaroo has a pouch in front”可知，袋鼠妈妈前面有一个育儿袋，选项C“她可以用育儿袋携带她的宝宝。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“It has a very long neck and long legs. It can eat leaves on a very tall tree. It can run fifty kilometres an hour.”并结合选项可知，此处描述长颈鹿，选项B“长颈鹿来自非洲。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“The penguin lives in Antarctica.”可知，此处介绍企鹅，选项F“它能在冰上行走，也能在海里游泳。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“The panda is from China and is very lovely too…It likes eating bamboo (竹子). Everyone in the world loves it very much.”可知，此处描述大熊猫，选项A“它是黑白相间的。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 空处位于文末，应是总结性的话语，选项D“动物让我们的世界变得精彩！”符合语境。故选D。 B.完成图表。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you know the Little Red Barn (畜棚)? It is a place for cats, dogs and other animals to live in. Who has the barn? A 15-year-old girl called Jessica. Jessica comes from Canada. She is a student in a middle school. She loves animals very much and always wants to help them. Starting a barn is not easy. It needs lots of work. But Jessica believes (相信) she can make it. “I’m very lucky to have a nice family. They give me a lot of help. They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.” Jessica thinks people can learn about animals in more interesting ways, not just on TV or in books. Come and meet animals in the Little Red Barn! ① ② ③ ④ two pigs a sheep two horses a cock ①George and Lucy are two years old. They eat a lot every day. ②Primrose likes watching TV with Jessica. She is good at running. ③Scotty and Scout are good friends. Scotty is big and Scout is small. ④Rosemary looks small, but for some animals, she is dangerous sometimes. There are also many interesting activities for people to do in the barn. “People can meet different kinds of animals here,” she says. “They can also help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.” Now a lot of people come to Jessica’s Little Red Barn every day. Jessica feels happy. She hopes more people can do something to help our animal friends. Jessica’s Little Red Barn About Jessica Who is she? ●She’s a 15-year-old girl from Canada. ●She loves animals and likes to help them. What does she do? ●She ____41____ her family and starts a barn. How does she feel? ●She feels lucky to get ____42____ from her family. ●She feels happy because her barn is a(n) ____43____ for some animals and it’s very popular (受欢迎的). About her popular barn Importance Description It’s for people to learn about animals. ●Two pigs of the same age eat a lot every day. ●A sheep loves running and watching TV. ●A big horse ____44____ with a small horse. ●The small cock is not always friendly. It’s for people to have ____45____. They can: ●meet different animals ●help clean the barn ●take food or read to animals 【答案】41. works with 42. help 43. home 44. makes friends 45. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位15岁的加拿大女孩Jessica创办的“小红谷仓”，她热爱动物并和家人一起建立动物庇护所，提供动物互动和志愿活动。 【41题详解】 根据“They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.”可知，他们和我一起工作，我们做了一个大谷仓，供我所有的动物朋友居住。此处使用“work with”表示“一起工作”，主语是“She”，因此用第三人称单数形式“works with”。故填works with。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m very lucky to have a nice family. They give me a lot of help.”可知，我很幸运有一个好家庭。他们给了我很多“帮助”，这是来自Jessica家庭的“帮助”。使用名词“help”符合语境。故填help。 【43题详解】 根据“They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.”可知，她的畜棚是某些动物的“家园”。此处填“home”表示“家”，符合语境。故填home。 【44题详解】 根据“Scotty and Scout are good friends. Scotty is big and Scout is small.”可知，Scotty和Scout是二匹马，Scotty大，Scout小，它们是好朋友，“make friends with...”表示“交朋友”，Scotty是第三人称单数，因此使用“makes friends”。故填makes friends。 45题详解】 根据“There are also many interesting activities for people to do in the barn.”、“People can meet different kinds of animals here,”和“They can also help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.”可知，此处表示畜棚是用来娱乐的。“have fun”表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填fun。 C. 任务型阅读。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Small is beautiful. So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories. Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favourites to share with you! Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题): Changing the rules ①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.” ②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule — everyone can play in the school football team. ③“They’re my rules.” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will ... 46. How often does the website (网站) ask readers to send the stories? ________________________________________ 47. What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father? ________________________________________ 48. What does the girl in Story ② do after she replies to the boy’s words? ________________________________________ 49. What will Kevin do when he makes rules next time? ________________________________________ 50. Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules? Choose Story ① or Story ② to give your reason. ________________________________________ 【答案】46. Every week./Once a week. 47. If you don’t like it/the food, you can leave it. 48. She (still) plays in the school football team. 49. He will make everyone enjoy the game/ He will make fair rules for all/ He will be more understanding/ He will care about others ’ feelings...(言之有理即可) 50. In Story ①, the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he doesn’t feel well after eating cabbage. He thinks the old rule is terrible, and he wants his children to choose their favourite food to eat. In Story ②, the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She believes everyone can play in the school football team, not just boys..(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三则关于“改变规则”小故事。 【46题详解】 根据“So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories”可知该网站每周都会邀请读者投稿。故填Every week./Once a week. 【47题详解】 根据“When I’m a father, my rule will be: ‘If you don’t like it, you can leave it.’”可知男孩成为父亲后的新规则是“不喜欢可以不吃”。故填If you don’t like it/the food, you can leave it. 【48题详解】 根据“And I play. Now there’s a new rule — everyone can play in the school football team.”可知女孩反驳后仍然在足球队踢球。故填She (still) plays in the school football team. 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He will make everyone enjoy the game/ He will make fair rules for all/ He will be more understanding/ He will care about others ’ feelings... 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为In Story ①, the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he doesn’t feel well after eating cabbage. He thinks the old rule is terrible, and he wants his children to choose their favourite food to eat. In Story ②, the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She believes everyone can play in the school football team, not just boys.. 第四部分 书面表达（计10分） 十、书面表达 (计10分） 51. 在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校提倡学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以“Important Exercise”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文向同学们进行宣传。 要求：1. 包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students. First, doing exercise can make us healthy. Second, we will become happy after the exercise. What’s more, exercise helps us to study better. It’s easy for us to start exercising. In PE classes, we can do many sports, such as running, jumping and playing basketball. After school, we can spend one hour exercising in the gym. At weekends, we will feel relaxed when climbing mountains or swimming with our friends. It’s very important to exercise. Let’s do exercise now and be active! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③ 提示：需涵盖思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥，注意逻辑连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述锻炼的三大益处； 第二步，介绍大家可以做的运动以及在何时做； 第三步，用祈使句强化行动倡议。 [亮点词汇] ① what’s more而且 ② such as比如 ③ spend time doing花时间做 [高分句型] At weekends, we will feel relaxed when climbing mountains or swimming with our friends.（“when+现在分词短语”做时间状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$