Unit 2 Morals and Virtues.期末词汇拓展短语背记(二) 清单-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

人教版(2019)必修3 Unit 2Morals and Virtues.期末词汇拓展短语背记(二) 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 car accident 车祸（常见事故搭配） He missed the final exam because he was involved in a car accident on the way to school. 他因为上学路上遭遇车祸，错过了期末考试。（高考生活安全话题） 2 avoid an accident 避免事故（动作与名词搭配） Drivers should keep a safe distance to avoid traffic accidents. 司机应保持安全车距，避免交通事故。 3 have an operation 做手术（“手术”含义搭配） The doctor advised her to have an operation to treat her eye disease. 医生建议她做手术治疗眼疾。（高考健康医疗话题） 4 successful operation 成功的手术（状态修饰搭配） After a 5-hour successful operation, the patient was out of danger. 经过5小时的成功手术，病人脱离了危险。 5 whisper to sb 对某人低语（动作与对象搭配） She whispered to her friend that she had forgotten to bring her textbook. 她对朋友低语，说自己忘了带课本。（高考校园场景） 6 in a whisper 低声地（名词短语搭配） The teacher spoke in a whisper to avoid disturbing the sleeping students. 老师低声说话，以免打扰睡觉的学生。 7 at midnight 在午夜（时间介词搭配） At midnight, the whole city is quiet except for the sound of streetlights. 午夜时分，整座城市除了路灯声都很安静。 8 stay up until midnight 熬夜到午夜（动作与时间搭配） She stayed up until midnight to finish her science project. 她熬夜到午夜完成科学项目。（高考学习场景） 9 import of oil 石油进口（名词用法） This country’s import of oil mainly comes from the Middle East. 这个国家的石油进口主要来自中东。（高考经济与能源话题） 10 import goods from abroad 从国外进口商品（动词用法） The company imports high-tech equipment from abroad to improve production. 该公司从国外进口高科技设备以提升生产水平。 11 export of tea 茶叶出口（名词用法） China’s export of tea has a history of more than 1,000 years. 中国茶叶出口已有1000多年历史。（高考文化与贸易话题） 12 export products to Europe 向欧洲出口产品（动词用法） This factory exports organic vegetables to Europe every year. 这家工厂每年向欧洲出口有机蔬菜。 13 the North Pole 北极（专有地理搭配） Polar bears live mainly in the North Pole and are affected by global warming. 北极熊主要生活在北极，受全球变暖影响较大。（高考环保话题） 14 flag pole 旗杆（具体事物搭配） The national flag is raised slowly on the flag pole every Monday morning. 每周一早晨，国旗在旗杆上缓缓升起。（高考校园仪式话题） 15 on one's lap 在某人腿上（方位搭配） The little boy sat on his father’s lap and listened to stories. 小男孩坐在爸爸腿上听故事。 16 a lap of the track 跑道的一圈（场景搭配） He ran a lap of the track in 18 seconds, breaking his personal record. 他跑一圈跑道用了18秒，打破了个人纪录。（高考运动场景） 17 bite a piece of bread 咬一口面包（动词用法） She bit a piece of bread and drank a cup of milk for breakfast. 她早餐咬了一口面包，喝了一杯牛奶。 18 dog bite 狗咬（伤）（名词用法） If you get a dog bite, you must wash the wound with soap and water first. 被狗咬后，你必须先用肥皂水清洗伤口。（高考健康安全话题） 19 part one's lips 张开嘴唇（动作搭配） She parted her lips to speak, but then hesitated. 她张开嘴唇想说话，却又犹豫了。（高考情感描写场景） 20 dry lips 干裂的嘴唇（状态修饰搭配） Using lip balm can help relieve dry lips in winter. 冬天用润唇膏能缓解嘴唇干裂。 21 assist sb with homework 帮某人做作业（固定搭配） I assist my younger sister with her math homework every evening. 我每天晚上帮妹妹做数学作业。（高考家庭互助话题） 22 assist in organizing the meeting 协助组织会议（固定搭配） Students assisted the teacher in organizing the school’s English speech meeting. 学生们协助老师组织学校的英语演讲会。 23 give first aid 实施急救（动作与原短语结合） A doctor passing by gave first aid to the injured cyclist. 一位路过的医生给受伤的骑行者实施了急救。（高考应急场景） 24 learn first aid 学习急救（动作与原短语结合） Our school offers a course for students to learn first aid skills. 学校开设课程让学生学习急救技能。 25 pass away peacefully 安详去世（状态修饰搭配） His grandmother passed away peacefully at the age of 92. 他的奶奶92岁时安详去世。（高考情感话题，用词委婉） 26 pass away last month 上个月去世（时间搭配） The famous scientist passed away last month, and his contributions are remembered. 这位著名科学家上个月去世了，他的贡献被人们铭记。 27 chairman of the committee 委员会主席（所属关系搭配） He was elected chairman of the school’s student committee. 他被选为学校学生委员会主席。（高考校园组织话题） 28 elect a chairman 选举主席（动作与名词搭配） We need to elect a chairman to lead the discussion. 我们需要选举一位主席来主持讨论。 29 sweet memory 美好的回忆（情感相关搭配） The trip to the countryside with classmates is a sweet memory for me. 和同学去乡下的旅行对我来说是一段美好的回忆。（高考情感话题） 30 in memory of 作为对……的纪念（纪念含义搭配） A park was built in memory of the soldiers who died in the war. 为纪念战争中牺牲的士兵，人们建了一座公园。（高考历史纪念话题） 31 a monument in memory of heroes 纪念英雄的纪念碑（场景搭配） The monument in memory of revolutionary heroes is located in the city center. 纪念革命英雄的纪念碑位于市中心。 32 hold a ceremony in memory of him 为纪念他举行仪式（场景搭配） The school held a ceremony in memory of the great educator. 学校举行仪式纪念这位伟大的教育家。 33 a chain of accidents 一连串事故（抽象含义搭配） A chain of car accidents happened on the highway due to heavy fog. 由于大雾，高速公路上发生了一连串车祸。（高考社会安全话题） 34 gold chain 金链子（具体事物搭配） Her mother gave her a gold chain as a birthday gift. 妈妈送了一条金链子作为她的生日礼物。 35 a small café 小咖啡馆（大小修饰搭配） There is a small café near our school where students often study. 我们学校附近有一家小咖啡馆，学生们常去那里学习。（高考学习场景） 36 go to a café 去咖啡馆（动作与场景搭配） They go to a café every weekend to chat and relax. 他们每周周末去咖啡馆聊天放松。 37 work as a waitress 当女服务员（职业身份搭配） She worked as a waitress in a café during summer vacation to earn money for books. 暑假期间，她在咖啡馆当女服务员，挣钱买书。（高考学生兼职话题） 38 friendly waitress 友好的女服务员（性格修饰搭配） The friendly waitress recommended delicious desserts to us. 这位友好的女服务员给我们推荐了美味的甜点。 39 pregnant woman 孕妇（人物身份搭配） Pregnant women need more rest and nutritious food. 孕妇需要更多休息和营养食物。（高考健康话题） 40 be pregnant with twins 怀双胞胎（固定搭配） Her sister is pregnant with twins, and the family is very happy. 她的姐姐怀了双胞胎，全家人都很开心。 41 disguise as a farmer 装扮成农民（固定搭配） The spy disguised himself as a farmer to collect information. 间谍装扮成农民收集情报。（高考阅读理解常见情节） 42 in disguise 伪装着（名词短语搭配） The artist went to the street in disguise to observe people’s lives. 艺术家伪装后去街头观察人们的生活。 43 maple tree 枫树（植物搭配） Maple trees turn red in autumn, making the park very beautiful. 枫树秋天变红，让公园变得很美。（高考自然景观话题） 44 maple leaf 枫叶（植物部位搭配） She collected many red maple leaves to make a bookmark. 她收集了很多红枫叶做书签。 45 shopping cart 购物车（场景限定搭配） Please put the selected goods into the shopping cart. 请把选好的商品放进购物车。（高考生活场景） 46 push a cart 推手推车（动作与名词搭配） The old lady pushed a cart to buy vegetables in the market. 老奶奶推着小推车去市场买菜。 47 spill coffee on the table 把咖啡洒在桌子上（固定搭配） He accidentally spilled coffee on the table and apologized to the waiter. 他不小心把咖啡洒在桌子上，向服务员道了歉。 48 water spilled over 水溢出来了（不及物用法） The basin was filled too full, and water spilled over. 水盆装得太满，水溢出来了。 49 trip over a stone 被石头绊倒（原短语基础搭配） She tripped over a stone and fell, but luckily wasn’t hurt. 她被石头绊倒摔了一跤，但幸好没受伤。（高考日常安全话题） 50 trip over a wire 被电线绊倒（原短语场景延伸） Be careful not to trip over the wire on the ground. 小心别被地上的电线绊倒。 51 limp home 一瘸一拐地回家（动词用法） He limped home after spraining his ankle in PE class. 他体育课扭伤脚踝后，一瘸一拐地回家。 52 limp leg 跛腿（形容词用法） He walked with a limp leg after the accident. 事故后，他拖着跛腿走路。 53 wipe tears 擦眼泪（动作与名词搭配） She wiped her tears and continued to face the challenge. 她擦去眼泪，继续面对挑战。（高考挫折与坚持话题） 54 burst into tears 突然大哭（固定短语搭配） When she heard her grandma’s story, she burst into tears. 听到奶奶的故事，她突然大哭起来。（高考情感描写） 55 be in tears 流着泪（原短语状态搭配） She was in tears because she couldn’t find her lost cat. 她因为找不到丢失的猫咪而流着泪。 56 leave in tears 哭着离开（原短语动作搭配） He felt misunderstood and left the room in tears. 他觉得被误解，哭着离开了房间。 57 fall into despair 陷入绝望（固定搭配） Don’t fall into despair even if you fail the exam. 即使考试失利，也别陷入绝望。（高考励志话题） 58 in despair 处于绝望中（状态搭配） He looked at the broken guitar in despair. 他绝望地看着摔坏的吉他。 59 give up in despair 绝望地放弃（原短语动作搭配） He never gives up in despair, no matter how hard it is. 无论多困难，他从不会绝望地放弃。 60 live in despair 在绝望中生活（原短语状态搭配） With the help of his friends, he got rid of living in despair. 在朋友的帮助下，他摆脱了在绝望中生活的状态。 61 do harm to health 对健康有害（固定搭配） Eating too much junk food will do harm to your health. 吃太多垃圾食品会对你的健康有害。（高考健康话题） 62 no harm done 没造成伤害（日常表达搭配） It’s okay—no harm done. Let’s try again. 没关系，没造成伤害，我们再试一次。 63 with all one's might 尽全力（名词“力量”含义搭配） She pulled the door with all her might, but it still didn’t open. 她尽全力拉门，但门还是没打开。 64 He might come. 他可能会来。（情态动词用法） He might come to the party, but he hasn’t confirmed yet. 他可能会来参加派对，但还没确认。（高考语法情态动词考点） 65 a great deal of money 大量的钱（修饰不可数名词） Raising a great deal of money for charity is not easy. 为慈善筹集大量资金并不容易。（高考公益话题） 66 know a great deal about history 对历史了解很多（单独使用） He knows a great deal about ancient Chinese history. 他对中国古代历史了解很多。（高考历史话题） 67 Aesop's Fables 《伊索寓言》（经典寓言搭配） We learned many moral lessons from Aesop's Fables. 我们从《伊索寓言》中学到了很多道德教训。（高考文学话题） 68 tell a fable 讲寓言故事（动作与名词搭配） The teacher told the children a fable to teach them to be honest. 老师给孩子们讲了一个寓言，教他们要诚实。 69 tennis court 网球场（运动场景搭配） They reserved a tennis court to play together on Sunday. 他们预订了网球场，周日一起打球。（高考运动话题） 70 court room 法庭（法律场景搭配） The trial will be held in the court room next week. 审判将于下周在法庭举行。（高考社会法律话题） 71 flexible schedule 灵活的日程表（事物属性搭配） The job offers a flexible schedule, which is good for students. 这份工作提供灵活的日程表，对学生很友好。（高考学生兼职话题） 72 flexible plan 可变通的计划（事物属性搭配） We made a flexible plan for the picnic in case of rain. 我们为野餐制定了可变通的计划，以防下雨。 73 monthly income 月收入（时间限定搭配） His monthly income is used for rent and daily expenses. 他的月收入用于支付房租和日常开销。（高考生活经济话题） 74 increase one's income 增加收入（动作与名词搭配） He takes a part-time job to increase his income. 他做兼职来增加收入。 75 per day 每天（时间单位搭配） We should drink at least 8 glasses of water per day. 我们每天应至少喝8杯水。（高考健康话题） 76 5 yuan per kilogram 每公斤5元（数量单位搭配） The bananas in this store are sold at 5 yuan per kilogram. 这家店的香蕉每公斤卖5元。（高考生活购物场景） 77 He is ill; therefore, he can't come. 他病了，所以不能来。（因果逻辑） She forgot her umbrella; therefore, she had to wait for the rain to stop. 她忘了带伞，所以不得不等雨停。（高考写作逻辑连接考点） 78 Therefore, we need to work hard. 因此，我们需要努力工作。（句首逻辑） Therefore, we need to cherish time to achieve our goals. 因此，我们需要珍惜时间来实现目标。 79 tension between two countries 两国间的紧张关系（抽象关系搭配） The two countries held talks to reduce tension between them. 两国举行会谈以缓解彼此间的紧张关系。（高考国际话题） 80 reduce tension 缓解紧张（动作与名词搭配） Communication can help reduce tension between friends. 沟通有助于缓解朋友间的紧张关系。 81 study at Peking Union Medical College 在北京协和医学院学习（学习场景） Many students dream of studying at Peking Union Medical College. 很多学生梦想在北京协和医学院学习。（高考教育与职业规划话题） 82 Peking Union Medical College Hospital 北京协和医院（关联机构搭配） Peking Union Medical College Hospital has advanced medical equipment. 北京协和医院拥有先进的医疗设备。 83 apply for the Wenhai Scholarship 申请“文海”奖学金（动作与专有名词结合） She applied for the Wenhai Scholarship with her excellent grades. 她凭借优异的成绩申请了“文海”奖学金。 84 win the Wenhai Scholarship 获得“文海”奖学金（动作与专有名词结合） He won the Wenhai Scholarship for his outstanding research. 他因出色的研究获得了“文海”奖学金。 85 work in the OB-GYN department 在妇产科工作（职业场景搭配） She chose to work in the OB-GYN department to help pregnant women. 她选择在妇产科工作，帮助孕妇。 86 visit the OB-GYN department 去妇产科就诊（医疗场景搭配） Pregnant women should visit the OB-GYN department regularly. 孕妇应定期去妇产科就诊。（高考健康医疗话题） 87 the People’s Republic of China founded in 1949 1949年成立的中华人民共和国（历史信息搭配） The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, marking a new era. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年，开启了新纪元。（高考国家历史考点） 88 citizen of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国公民（身份搭配） As a citizen of the People’s Republic of China, we should protect our country. 作为中华人民共和国公民，我们应保护祖国。（高考公民责任话题） 89 the National People’s Congress holds an annual meeting 全国人民代表大会每年召开一次会议（动作搭配） The National People’s Congress holds an annual meeting to discuss national development. 全国人民代表大会每年召开一次会议，讨论国家发展。（高考国家机构话题） 90 member of the National People’s Congress 全国人大代表（身份搭配） Her mother is a member of the National People’s Congress and cares about people’s lives. 她的妈妈是全国人大代表，关心民生。 91 explore the North Pole 探索北极（动作与地理名词结合） Scientists explore the North Pole to study the impact of climate change. 科学家探索北极，研究气候变化的影响。（高考环保与地理话题） 92 ice in the South Pole 南极的冰（事物与地理名词结合） The ice in the South Pole is an important part of the global ecosystem. 南极的冰是全球生态系统的重要组成部分。 93 learn from Henry Norman Bethune 向白求恩学习（精神学习搭配） We should learn from Henry Norman Bethune’s spirit of helping others. 我们要学习白求恩助人为乐的精神。（高考英雄精神考点） 94 Henry Norman Bethune's medical spirit 白求恩的医疗精神（精神属性搭配） Henry Norman Bethune's medical spirit inspires many medical workers. 白求恩的医疗精神激励着许多医务工作者。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$