Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

人教版(2019)必修3 Unit 2Morals and Virtues.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词或短语 音标 词性 意思 派生词 核心考点 经典例句 1 moral /'mɒrəl/ adj. & n. 道德的；道义上的；品行；道德；寓意 N/A moral dilemma 道德困境；moral values 道德价值观 He faced a difficult moral dilemma when choosing between honesty and loyalty.（在诚实与忠诚间选择时，他面临艰难的道德困境。） 2 virtue /'vɜːtjuː/ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 N/A the virtue of ……的美德（如the virtue of kindness 善良的美德） Honesty and courage are important virtues in life.（诚实和勇敢是人生中重要的美德。） 3 dilemma /dɪ'lemə/ n. 进退两难的境地；困境 N/A moral dilemma 道德困境；be in a dilemma 处于困境中 She was in a dilemma whether to accept the job or continue studying.（她在接受工作和继续学习间进退两难。） 4 moral dilemma /'mɒrəl dɪ'lemə/ noun phrase 道德困境 N/A N/A The story mainly discusses a doctor’s moral dilemma in treating patients.（这个故事主要探讨医生治疗患者时的道德困境。） 5 faint /feɪnt/ vi. & adj. 昏倒；晕厥；不清楚的；微弱的 faintly adv. 微弱地；模糊地 faint from 因……昏倒（如faint from hunger 饿晕）；faint sound 微弱的声音 She fainted from heat after working outside for hours.（在室外工作数小时后，她因中暑昏倒。） 6 illustrate /'ɪləstreɪt/ vt. （举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图 illustration n. 插图；说明；illustrative adj. 说明性的 illustrate sth with sth 用……说明/阐释……（如illustrate a point with examples 用例子阐明观点） The teacher illustrated the grammar rule with simple sentences.（老师用简单句子阐释了语法规则。） 7 precious /'preʃəs/ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 preciously adv. 珍贵地；preciousness n. 珍贵 precious time 宝贵的时间；precious resources 珍稀资源 Every moment with family is precious and should be cherished.（与家人共度的每一刻都很宝贵，应倍加珍惜。） 8 entrust /ɪn'trʌst/ vt. 委托；交付 entrustment n. 委托；托管 entrust sb with sth 委托某人某事（如entrust sb with a task 委托某人一项任务） Her parents entrusted her with looking after her little sister.（她父母委托她照顾妹妹。） 9 carry sb through sth /ˈkæri sb θruː sth/ phrase 帮助某人渡过难关 N/A N/A His strong will carried him through the tough times of illness.（他的坚强意志帮助他渡过了生病的艰难时期。） 10 marriage /'mærɪdʒ/ n. 结婚；婚姻 marry vt. & vi. 结婚；married adj. 已婚的 marriage to sb 与某人的婚姻；happy marriage 幸福的婚姻 Their marriage has lasted for over 20 years.（他们的婚姻已持续20多年。） 11 majority /mə'dʒɒrəti/ n. 大部分；大多数 major adj. 主要的；vi. 主修；minority n. 少数 the majority of + 名词（大多数的……，后接可数/不可数名词）；in the majority 占多数 The majority of students prefer online learning for its flexibility.（大多数学生因灵活性偏爱在线学习。） 12 complain /kəm'pleɪn/ vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 complain about sth 抱怨某事（如complain about the weather 抱怨天气）；complain to sb 向某人抱怨 Many customers complained about the poor service of the restaurant.（许多顾客抱怨这家餐厅服务差。） 13 tuition /tju'ɪʃn/ n. （小组）教学；讲课；学费 N/A tuition fees 学费；private tuition 私人辅导 She takes private tuition in math to improve her grades.（她参加数学私人辅导以提高成绩。） 14 fee /fiː/ n. 专业服务费；报酬 N/A tuition fees 学费；medical fees 医疗费；legal fees 律师费 He couldn’t afford the tuition fees of the famous university.（他负担不起那所名牌大学的学费。） 15 tuition fees /tju'ɪʃn fiːz/ noun phrase 学费 N/A N/A The government provides grants to help students pay tuition fees.（政府提供补助金帮助学生支付学费。） 16 respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ vt. & vi. 回答；回复；做出反应；回应 response n. 反应；回答；responsive adj. 响应的 respond to sth/sb 对……做出反应/回应（如respond to an email 回复邮件；respond to a question 回答问题） He responded to my suggestion with a smile.（他对我的建议报以微笑。） 17 response /rɪ'spɒns/ n. 反应；回答；回复 respond vt. & vi. 回应；回答；responsive adj. 响应的 in response to 作为对……的回应（如in response to the invitation 响应邀请）；make a response 做出回应 The company made a quick response to the customers’ complaints.（公司对顾客的投诉做出了快速回应。） 18 union /'juːniən/ n. 协会；联合会；工会 N/A trade union 工会；student union 学生会；labor union 工会 He was elected as the chairman of the school student union.（他当选为学校学生会主席。） 19 scholarship /'skɒləʃɪp/ n. 奖学金 N/A win a scholarship 获得奖学金；get a scholarship 得到奖学金；full scholarship 全额奖学金 She won a full scholarship to study abroad.（她获得了出国留学的全额奖学金。） 20 hire /'haɪə(r)/ vt. & n. 聘任；雇用；租用；租借 N/A hire sb as 聘任某人为……（如hire sb as a teacher 聘任某人为教师）；hire sth 租用某物（如hire a car 租车） The company hired him as a software engineer last month.（公司上个月聘任他为软件工程师。） 21 physician /fɪ'zɪʃn/ n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生 physical adj. 身体的；物理的；physically adv. 身体上 resident physician 住院医师；family physician 家庭医生 The resident physician checked the patient’s vital signs every hour.（住院医师每小时检查病人的生命体征。） 22 resident physician /ˈrezɪdənt fɪ'zɪʃn/ noun phrase 住院医师 N/A N/A After graduation, she worked as a resident physician in a large hospital.（毕业后，她在一家大型医院做住院医师。） 23 colleague /'kɒliːɡ/ n. 同事；同僚 N/A work with colleagues 与同事合作；get along with colleagues 与同事相处融洽 She often discusses work problems with her colleagues.（她经常和同事讨论工作问题。） 24 reject /rɪ'dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝接受；不录用 rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决；rejected adj. 被拒绝的 reject sth 拒绝某事（如reject an application 拒绝申请）；reject sb 不录用某人（如reject a candidate 拒绝候选人） His application for the job was rejected because of lack of experience.（他的求职申请因缺乏经验被拒绝。） 25 rejection /rɪ'dʒekʃn/ n. 拒绝接受；否决 reject vt. 拒绝；rejected adj. 被拒绝的 face rejection 面临拒绝；the rejection of sth 对某事的否决（如the rejection of the plan 对计划的否决） He couldn’t hide his disappointment after facing repeated rejections.（多次被拒绝后，他难掩失望。） 26 appoint /ə'pɔɪnt/ vt. 任命；委派 appointment n. 任命；约会；appointed adj. 指定的 appoint sb to sth 任命某人担任……（如appoint sb to a position 任命某人担任某职位）；appoint sb as 任命某人为…… She was appointed to the position of marketing manager last week.（上周她被任命为市场部经理。） 27 clinic /'klɪnɪk/ n. 诊所；门诊部 N/A medical clinic 医疗诊所；dental clinic 牙科诊所；go to the clinic 去诊所 I go to the community clinic for a regular check-up every six months.（我每六个月去社区诊所做一次常规体检。） 28 faraway /'fɑːrəweɪ/ adj. 遥远的 N/A faraway place 遥远的地方；faraway country 遥远的国家 She dreams of traveling to faraway countries like Iceland and New Zealand.（她梦想去冰岛、新西兰等遥远国家旅行。） 29 elect /ɪ'lekt/ vt. 选举；推选 election n. 选举；推选；elected adj. 当选的 elect sb as 选举某人为……（如elect sb as president 选举某人为总统）；elect to do sth 选择做某事 They elected him as the leader of the team for his experience.（因他有经验，他们选举他为团队 leader。） 30 election /ɪ'lekʃn/ n. 选举；推选；当选 elect vt. 选举；elected adj. 当选的 general election 大选；presidential election 总统选举；win an election 赢得选举 The country will hold a general election next year.（这个国家明年将举行大选。） 31 decade /'dekeɪd/ n. 十年；十年期 N/A over the past decade 在过去十年里；in the next decade 在未来十年里；a decade ago 十年前 Great changes have taken place in our city over the past decade.（过去十年，我们城市发生了巨大变化。） 32 elsewhere /'elsweə(r)/ adv. 在别处；去别处 N/A go elsewhere 去别处；look for sth elsewhere 在别处寻找某物 The book is not here—you may find it elsewhere.（这本书不在这里，你或许能在别处找到。） 33 tend /tend/ vt. & vi. 照顾；照料；倾向；趋于 tendency n. 倾向；趋势；tender adj. 温柔的 tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事；tend to sb 照顾某人（如tend to a patient 照顾病人） People tend to feel lonely when they are far from home.（远离家乡时，人们往往会感到孤独。） 34 tend to do sth /tend tuː duː sth/ phrase 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 N/A N/A Young people tend to spend more time on social media than old people.（年轻人往往比老年人花更多时间在社交媒体上。） 35 publish /'pʌblɪʃ/ vt. 发表（作品）；出版 publication n. 出版；发表；publisher n. 出版商 publish a book 出版一本书；publish an article 发表一篇文章；publish a report 发布一份报告 The author’s new novel will be published next month.（这位作者的新小说将于下个月出版。） 36 staff /stɑːf/ n. 员工；全体职员 N/A（集合名词，单复数同形） the staff of + 机构（……的员工）；staff member 员工；train new staff 培训新员工 The staff of the company are given free training every year.（这家公司的员工每年都能接受免费培训。） 37 retire /rɪ'taɪə(r)/ vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出 retirement n. 退休；retired adj. 退休的 retire from sth 从……退休（如retire from work 退休；retire from a position 退职）；retire early 提前退休 My father retired from teaching last year after working for 30 years.（我父亲教了30年书，去年退休了。） 38 saving /'seɪvɪŋ/ n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款 save vt. & vi. 节省；拯救；saved adj. 获救的；节省的 savings account 储蓄账户；a saving of + 数量（节省……）；put aside savings 存积蓄 She has a lot of savings in the bank for her children’s education.（她在银行存了很多积蓄，供孩子上学用。） 39 kindergarten /'kɪndəɡɑːtn/ n. 学前班；幼儿园 N/A go to kindergarten 上幼儿园；kindergarten teacher 幼儿园老师 Her daughter started going to kindergarten when she was 3 years old.（她女儿3岁时开始上幼儿园。） 40 principle /'prɪnsəpl/ n. 道德原则；法则；原则 principal adj. 主要的；n. 校长（易混淆）；principled adj. 有原则的 in principle 原则上；moral principle 道德原则；follow one’s principles 坚守原则 He refused to do anything against his principles.（他拒绝做任何违背自己原则的事。） 41 passive /'pæsɪv/ adj. 被动的；顺从的 passively adv. 被动地；passivity n. 被动性 passive voice 被动语态（语法）；passive attitude 被动的态度；passive learning 被动学习 Students should avoid passive learning and take an active part in class.（学生应避免被动学习，积极参与课堂。） 42 scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scare vt. & vi. 惊吓；受惊吓；scary adj. 可怕的 be scared of sth/sb 害怕某物/某人（如be scared of snakes 害怕蛇）；be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 She is scared to walk alone at night.（她害怕晚上独自走路。） 43 scare /skeə(r)/ vt. & vi. 惊吓；使害怕；受惊吓 scared adj. 害怕的；scary adj. 可怕的；scare n. 惊吓 scare sb 惊吓某人（如scare a child 吓着孩子）；be scared 受惊吓；scare sb away 把某人吓跑 The loud thunder scared the little girl.（响亮的雷声吓着了小女孩。） 44 sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的 sharply adv. 急剧地；锋利地；sharpness n. 锋利度 sharp increase 急剧增加；sharp decrease 急剧下降；sharp knife 锋利的刀；sharp contrast 明显的对比 There was a sharp rise in housing prices in this area last year.（去年这个地区的房价急剧上涨。） 45 insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险；保险业 insure vt. & vi. 给……投保；insurance company 保险公司 medical insurance 医疗保险；car insurance 汽车保险；buy insurance 买保险；have insurance 有保险 All employees in the company are provided with medical insurance.（公司为所有员工提供医疗保险。） 46 energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 energy n. 精力；能源；energetically adv. 精力充沛地 be energetic 精力充沛；energetic person 精力充沛的人；energetic work 积极的工作 The energetic boy plays basketball every afternoon after school.（这个精力充沛的男孩每天下午放学后都打篮球。） 47 replace /rɪ'pleɪs/ vt. 接替；取代；更换 replacement n. 替换；替代品；replaceable adj. 可替换的 replace sb as 接替某人为……（如replace sb as manager 接替某人为经理）；replace sth with sth 用……取代…… New technology has replaced many traditional jobs in recent years.（近年来，新技术取代了许多传统工作。） 48 accident /'æksɪdənt/ n. 事故；车祸；失事 accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的；accidentally adv. 意外地 car accident 车祸；traffic accident 交通事故；by accident 偶然；avoid an accident 避免事故 He had a car accident on his way to work yesterday, but luckily he wasn’t hurt.（昨天他上班路上出了车祸，但幸运的是没受伤。） 49 operation /ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/ n. 手术；企业；经营 operate vt. & vi. 做手术；操作；operational adj. 可操作的 have an operation 做手术（如have an operation on the heart 做心脏手术）；in operation 在运作中 The patient will have an operation on his knee next week.（这位病人下周要做膝关节手术。） 50 whisper /'wɪspə(r)/ vi. & vt. & n. 悄声说；耳语；低语；耳语（声）；传言 whispered adj. 低语的；whispering n. 低语声 whisper to sb 对某人耳语（如whisper a secret to sb 对某人耳语一个秘密）；in a whisper 低声地 She whispered to me that she would leave early.（她低声告诉我她要早点走。） 51 midnight /'mɪdnaɪt/ n. 子夜；午夜 N/A at midnight 在午夜；by midnight 到午夜前；midnight snack 夜宵 He often stays up until midnight to finish his work.（他经常熬夜到午夜完成工作。） 52 import /'ɪmpɔːt/ (n.); /ɪm'pɔːt/ (vt.) n. & vt. 进口；进口商品；输入；引进 importation n. 进口；importer n. 进口商 import sth from 从……进口某物（如import oil from the Middle East 从中东进口石油）；import of sth ……的进口 China imports a large amount of soybeans from Brazil every year.（中国每年从巴西进口大量大豆。） 53 export /'ekspɔːt/ (n.); /ɪk'spɔːt/ (vt.) n. & vt. 出口；出口商品；输出；传播 exportation n. 出口；exporter n. 出口商 export sth to 向……出口某物（如export tea to Europe 向欧洲出口茶叶）；export of sth ……的出口 This country exports a lot of fruits to neighboring countries.（这个国家向邻国出口大量水果。） 54 pole /pəʊl/ n. （行星的）极；地极；杆；柱 N/A the North Pole 北极；the South Pole 南极；flag pole 旗杆 Few people have the chance to visit the North Pole because of the harsh environment.（因环境恶劣，很少有人有机会去北极。） 55 lap /læp/ n. （坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈 N/A on one’s lap 在某人腿上（如a cat on her lap 她腿上的猫）；a lap of the track 跑道一圈 She held the baby on her lap while watching TV.（看电视时，她把宝宝抱在腿上。） 56 bite /baɪt/ vt. & vi. & n. 咬；叮；蜇；咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 bitten adj. 被咬过的；bite n. 咬伤（如dog bite 狗咬） bite sb/sth 咬某人/某物（如a dog bites a child 狗咬孩子）；take a bite of 咬一口……（如take a bite of apple 咬一口苹果） He was bitten by a mosquito when camping last weekend.（上周末露营时，他被蚊子叮了。） 57 lip /lɪp/ n. 嘴唇 lipstick n. 口红；lip - reading n. 唇语 on the lips of sb 挂在某人嘴边（如a secret on her lips 她嘴边的秘密）；bite one’s lip 咬嘴唇（表紧张） She bit her lip nervously when waiting for the exam results.（等考试成绩时，她紧张地咬着嘴唇。） 58 assist /ə'sɪst/ vt. 帮助；援助 assistance n. 帮助；援助；assistant n. 助手；助理 assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事（如assist sb with homework 帮某人做作业）；assist in doing sth 协助做某事 The nurse assisted the doctor in performing the operation.（护士协助医生做了手术。） 59 first aid /fɜːst eɪd/ noun phrase 急救 N/A give first aid 进行急救；first aid kit 急救箱；learn first aid 学习急救 Everyone should learn basic first aid skills to help others in an emergency.（每个人都应学习基本急救技能，以便在紧急情况下帮助他人。） 60 pass away /pɑːs əˈweɪ/ phrase 去世（委婉表达） N/A N/A（用于正式或委婉场合，避免直接说die） His grandfather passed away peacefully at the age of 90.（他祖父90岁时安详去世。） 61 chairman /'tʃeəmən/ n. 主席；主持人；董事长 chairwoman n. 女主席；chair vt. 主持（会议） chairman of + 机构（……的主席/董事长）（如chairman of the company 公司董事长）；chairman of a meeting 会议主持人 He was elected as the chairman of the international conference.（他当选为这次国际会议的主持人。） 62 memory /'meməri/ n. 记忆力；回忆 memorize vt. 记忆；记住；memorable adj. 难忘的；memorial adj. 纪念的 in memory of 作为对……的纪念；have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差；sweet memory 美好回忆 They built a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in the war.（他们建了一座纪念碑，纪念在战争中牺牲的士兵。） 63 in memory of /ɪn ˈmeməri ɒv/ phrase 作为对……的纪念 N/A N/A A park was named after him in memory of his contributions to the city.（为纪念他对城市的贡献，一座公园以他的名字命名。） 64 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 chain vt. 用链子拴住；chain store 连锁店 a chain of 一连串的（如a chain of accidents 一连串事故）；chain reaction 连锁反应 The delay caused a chain of problems for the whole project.（这次延误给整个项目带来了一连串问题。） 65 café /'kæfeɪ; NAmE kæ'feɪ/ n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 N/A go to a café 去咖啡馆；café owner 咖啡馆老板；café culture 咖啡馆文化 We often meet at a small café near our school to discuss homework.（我们经常在学校附近的一家小咖啡馆见面讨论作业。） 66 waitress /'weɪtrəs/ n. （餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者 waiter n.（餐馆的）男服务员；wait vt. & vi. 等待 café waitress 咖啡馆女服务员；hotel waitress 酒店女服务员 The waitress brought us the menu as soon as we sat down.（我们一坐下，女服务员就给我们拿来了菜单。） 67 pregnant /'preɡnənt/ adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的 pregnancy n. 怀孕；妊娠；pregnant woman 孕妇 be pregnant 怀孕（如be three months pregnant 怀孕三个月）；pregnant with 怀有（如pregnant with a baby 怀宝宝） She found out she was pregnant last month and decided to take a break from work.（她上个月发现自己怀孕了，决定暂停工作。） 68 disguise /dɪs'ɡaɪz/ vt. & n. 装扮；假扮；掩盖；伪装；化装用具 disguised adj. 伪装的；disguise n. 伪装（如in disguise 伪装） disguise as 装扮成……（如disguise oneself as a student 装扮成学生）；in disguise 伪装（如travel in disguise 微服出行） He disguised himself as a homeless man to collect information.（他装扮成流浪汉去收集信息。） 69 maple /'meɪpl/ n. 枫树；槭树 maple leaf 枫叶；maple syrup 枫糖浆 N/A The maple leaves turn bright red in autumn, making the park very beautiful.（秋天枫叶变红，公园变得格外美丽。） 70 cart /kɑːt/ n. 手推车；运货马车 N/A shopping cart 购物车；grocery cart 食品购物车；push a cart 推手推车 She pushed a shopping cart through the supermarket to buy daily necessities.（她推着购物车在超市里买日用品。） 71 spill /spɪl/ vt. & vi. （spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled）洒出；（使）溢出 spilled adj. 洒出的；spill n. 洒出（如oil spill 石油泄漏） spill sth on sth 把……洒在……上（如spill coffee on the desk 把咖啡洒在桌子上） She spilled milk on her textbook while having breakfast.（吃早餐时，她把牛奶洒在了课本上。） 72 trip over /trɪp ˈəʊvə(r)/ phrase 被……绊倒 N/A trip over sth 被某物绊倒（如trip over a stone 被石头绊倒；trip over one’s own feet 被自己的脚绊倒） He tripped over a toy on the floor and fell down.（他被地上的玩具绊倒了。） 73 limp /lɪmp/ vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走 limp adj. 跛行的；limp n. 跛行 limp along 一瘸一拐地走；limp to 一瘸一拐地走向（如limp to the door 一瘸一拐地走向门口） After the accident, he had to limp for several weeks.（事故后，他不得不一瘸一拐地走了几个星期。） 74 tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪；泪水 tearful adj. 含泪的；哭泣的；burst into tears 突然大哭 in tears 流着泪；shed tears 流泪；wipe away tears 擦眼泪 She couldn’t help shedding tears when watching the moving movie.（看这部感人的电影时，她忍不住流下了眼泪。） 75 in tears /ɪn tɪəz/ phrase 流着泪；含着泪 N/A N/A He returned home in tears after failing the exam.（考试不及格后，他流着泪回了家。） 76 despair /dɪ'speə(r)/ n. & vi. 绝望；感到无望 desperate adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的；desperately adv. 绝望地 in despair 处于绝望中；despair of sth/sb 对某事/某人绝望（如despair of success 对成功绝望） She fell into despair when she found out she had lost her wallet.（发现钱包丢了后，她陷入了绝望。） 77 in despair /ɪn dɪˈspeə(r)/ phrase 处于绝望中 N/A N/A He gave up trying in despair after several failed attempts.（几次尝试失败后，他绝望地放弃了。） 78 harm /hɑːm/ n. & vt. 伤害；损害 harmful adj. 有害的；harmless adj. 无害的；harmfully adv. 有害地 do harm to 对……造成伤害（如do harm to health 对健康有害）；no harm in doing sth 做某事无害 Smoking does great harm to both smokers and people around them.（吸烟对吸烟者和周围的人都有很大伤害。） 79 might /maɪt/ n. 力量；威力；能力 mighty adj. 强大的；有力的；might modal v. 可能（情态动词，单独使用） with all one’s might 尽全力（如push with all one’s might 尽全力推）；military might 军事力量 He used all his might to lift the heavy box.（他用尽全力举起了那个重箱子。） 80 a great deal (of) /ə ɡreɪt diːl (ɒv)/ phrase 大量（后接不可数名词） N/A a great deal of + 不可数名词（如a great deal of time 大量时间；a great deal of money 大量金钱） She spent a great deal of time preparing for the speech contest.（她花了大量时间准备演讲比赛。） 81 fable /'feɪbl/ n. 寓言；寓言故事 N/A Aesop’s Fables 伊索寓言；moral fable 道德寓言 The teacher told the students a fable about honesty and greed.（老师给学生们讲了一个关于诚实与贪婪的寓言故事。） 82 court /kɔːt/ n. （网球等的）球场；法院；法庭 courtroom n. 法庭；court player 球场球员（如tennis court player 网球运动员） tennis court 网球场；basketball court 篮球场；people’s court 人民法院；go to court 上法庭 They booked a tennis court to play together this weekend.（他们订了一个网球场，这周末一起打球。） 83 flexible /'fleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的；可变通的 flexibility n. 灵活性；flexibly adv. 灵活地 be flexible 灵活的；flexible schedule 灵活的日程；flexible plan 灵活的计划 The company has a flexible working time policy to help employees balance work and life.（公司有灵活的工作时间政策，帮助员工平衡工作与生活。） 84 income /'ɪnkʌm/ n. 收入；收益 N/A（不可数名词） monthly income 月收入；annual income 年收入；income tax 所得税；low/high income 低/高收入 His monthly income is enough to support his family.（他的月收入足够养家。） 85 per /pɜː(r); pə(r)/ prep. 每；每一 N/A per day 每天；per hour 每小时；per person 每人；per kilometer 每公里 The train travels at a speed of 200 kilometers per hour.（这列火车以每小时200公里的速度行驶。） 86 therefore /'ðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此；所以 N/A（连接因果关系，常位于句首或句中，用逗号隔开） N/A He didn’t study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.（他学习不努力，因此考试不及格了。） 87 tension /'tenʃn/ n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 tense adj. 紧张的；tense vt. & vi. （使）紧张；tensely adv. 紧张地 reduce tension 缓解紧张（如reduce tension between two countries 缓解两国间的紧张）；tension in the air 空气中的紧张氛围 There is growing tension between the two teams before the final match.（决赛前，两队间的紧张气氛越来越浓。） 88 Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) /ˌpiːkɪŋ ˈjuːniən ˈmedɪkl ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ proper noun 北京协和医学院 N/A N/A Peking Union Medical College is one of the most famous medical schools in China.（北京协和医学院是中国最著名的医学院之一。） 89 the Wenhai Scholarship /ðə ˈwenhaɪ ˈskɒləʃɪp/ proper noun “文海”奖学金 N/A N/A She was awarded the Wenhai Scholarship for her excellent academic performance.（她因学业优异获得了“文海”奖学金。） 90 the OB-GYN department /ðə ˌəʊbiː dʒiː waɪ ˌdɪˈpɑːtmənt/ proper noun 妇产科（全称 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology） N/A N/A She works as a nurse in the OB-GYN department of a local hospital.（她在当地医院的妇产科当护士。） 91 the People’s Republic of China /ðə ˈpiːplz rɪˈpʌblɪk ɒv ˈtʃaɪnə/ proper noun 中华人民共和国 N/A N/A The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.（中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。） 92 the National People’s Congress /ðə ˈnæʃnəl ˈpiːplz ˈkɒŋɡres/ proper noun 全国人民代表大会 N/A N/A The National People’s Congress is the highest organ of state power in China.（全国人民代表大会是中国最高国家权力机关。） 93 the North/South Pole /ðə nɔːθ/saʊθ pəʊl/ proper noun 北极/南极 N/A N/A Scientists go to the North Pole to study the effects of climate change.（科学家去北极研究气候变化的影响。） 94 Henry Norman Bethune /ˈhenri ˈnɔːmən bəˈθjuːn/ proper noun 亨利·诺曼·白求恩 N/A N/A Henry Norman Bethune was a great doctor who devoted himself to helping Chinese soldiers during the Anti-Japanese War.（亨利·诺曼·白求恩是一位伟大的医生，在抗日战争期间致力于帮助中国士兵。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$