精品解析：江西省九江市第十一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

九江市第十一中学2024-2025学年度下学期八年级英语期中试卷 出卷人：徐玲芳 审卷人：黄洁 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分 一、听力测试（20分） A）听短对话。（5分） 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who is going to the cinema? A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Tim. 2. When did Tom hurt his foot? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 3. How often does the girl clean her room? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 4. What subject is Mandy worried about? A. Chinese. B. Math C. English. 5. What club can the boy join? A. The dance club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. B）听长对话。（10分） 每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Jeff doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing the car. C. Playing computer games. 7. Who is Dave? A. Jeff’s brother. B. Jeff’s friends. C. Jeff’s cousin. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is Molly going? A. The hospital. B. The school. C. The bank. 9. When will Molly get there? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10 What’s wrong with Li Ming? A. He fights with his friend. B. He worries about his exam. C. He can’t stand the rules in his house 11. What does Li Ming’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 12. How does Lin Hong improve her English? A. By writing new words over and over again. B. By watching English movies on the weekend. C. By speaking and reading more. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Was Helen at work yesterday? A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. Why did Helen go to her sister’s home? A. Because her sister had a party. B. Because her sister was ill. C. Because she went to get her clothes. 15. What did Helen do at her sister’s home? A. She played the drums. B. She danced. C. She slept. C）听短文，补全五个句子。每个空格不超过3个单词。（5分） 16. Different people have different ways to ________. 17. Wang Fang likes to talk to her friends on the ________. 18. Zhou Mei works in a ________. 19. Han Jun would like to ________ his friends and take a walk with them. 20. Other people have their favorite ________ to relax or sing and dance. 二、单项填空（8分） 1. —We are free this afternoon. Let’s play computer games. —Well, I think I’d better watch an English program ________. A even B. perhaps C. instead D. almost 2 Jessica worked hard at her lessons ________ she could get good grades in the exams. A. although B. until C. because D. so that 3. You should find a ________ time to explain everything to your mother, because she’s still angry with you. A. proper B. difficult C. normal D. serious 4. We needn’t ________ our classmates all the time. We just need to try our best. A. fight with B. get on with C. compete with D. argue with 5. My mother ________ in the kitchen when my father came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. has cooked D. will cook 6. —I don’t like this film. What about you, David? —________. It’s so boring. A. Neither do I B. So don’t I C. Neither am I D. So do I 7. The old lady doesn’t have any children. She lives ________ in a(n) ________ house. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 8. —I have great ________ in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me? —Sure. I’ll be glad to. A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. kindness 三、完形填空（26分） 请先读下面读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I have a problem with my parents; I want to wear some nail polish (指甲油) but they don’t ___9___ me to do so. They tell me that only after I have reached twenty-one can I ___10___ anything by myself. This is so ___11___. I think nail polish is ___12___, and many of my friends wear nail polish on holidays. I ___13___ to my parents but they still wouldn’t listen. How can I wait ___14___ I’m twenty-one? Olivia, 11, China Hey, Olivia! If you want to wear it and your parents are ___15___ you about it, here’s ___16___ you can do. You shouldn’t ___17___ yourself with your friends. ___18___ down with your mother in a quiet place and tell her not to start yelling (叫嚷) and saying “no” right away. If she does do this after you tell her, say, “You might ___19___ to wear it when you were at my age. ” But don’t ___20___ with her, and if she says she couldn’t do it at your age ___21___, then that’s probably the reason why she doesn’t want you to do so. If you still can’t wear it ... oh well, then don’t. Don’t ___22___ it worse by wearing it when they tell you not to. If your friends laugh at you, tell them you don’t ___23___ about what they say. They may not be your true friends Bianca, 10, America 9. A. teach B. advise C. allow D. achieve 10. A. decide B. achieve C. find D. depend 11. A. unfair B. typical C. proper D. perfect 12. A. different B. colorful C. cheap D. beautiful 13. A. shouted B. explained C. agreed D. pushed 14. A. if B. until C. because D. so 15. A. for B. with C. from D. against 16. A. how B. what C. why D. when 17. A. compare B. compete C. share D. match 18. A. Lie B. Stop C. Sit D. Stay 19. A. wish B. need C. think D. support 20. A. argue B. talk C. play D. deal 21 A. too B. either C. also D. neither 22. A. have B. let C. make D. keep 23. A. worry B. study C. care D. experience 请先读下面短文，掌握其大意，从方框中用所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 up, notice, excited, while, opinions, sudden, ourselves, member, why, interesting, importance Last Saturday, our class decided to do a volunteer activity at the old people’s home. We were all ____24____ about it! Before we went, we had a meeting. During the meeting, we had a lot of communication. Everyone shared their ____25____. Some students thought we should sing songs for the old people, ____26____ others believed we could tell them ____27____ stories. As we arrived at the old people’s home, we ____28____ the warm smile on their faces. We quickly started our work. Some of us cleaned the rooms, and some chatted with the old people. When I was helping an old grandma clean her table, ____29____ I heard a beautiful voice. One of my classmates was singing an old song. And the old people were listening happily. However, the work was a bit tiring. Some of us started to feel a little tired and had the feeling of wanting to give ____30____. But then we looked at each other and remembered ____31____ we were there. In the end, all the ____32____ of our class worked hard together. When it was time to leave, the old people thanked us. We felt proud (骄傲的) of ____33____. This volunteer activity not only brought happiness to the old people but also taught us the ____34____ of perseverance (毅力) and helping others. 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（36分） （A） Please read my blog. I’m Alice, 28, a school counselor (顾问) from Canada. Part I Check out (查看) this list If you have some or many of these symptoms (症状) for most of the time during the last two weeks, then it’s time for you to do something. ●Feeling hopeless with nothing to look forward to. ●Not interested in anything. ●Crying and not knowing why. ●Feeling lonely and that nobody cares about you. ●Feeling angry or anxious. ●Staying away from people you usually enjoy being with. Spending more time alone in your room. Part II What you can do ⊙Talk to your parents, grandparents, teachers or school counselors. No one can get help unless they talk to others about their problems. ⊙Keep on doing all the normal things in life, like going to school, doing housework and getting lots of exercise: ⊙… 35. The underlined word “anxious” means “feeling _________”. A. happy B. interested C. worried D. normal 36. Part I is to find out if _________. A. we have problems B. we’re common people C. we have fun at school D. we have best friends 37. Where do you think this passage is from? A. A diary B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. The Internet. B Once there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Because other children weren’t allowed to come near him, he could just spend his days feeling sad in hospital. There wasn’t much he could do except (除了) look out of the window. Time passed, and he became more and more hopeless. One day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a panda and it said “Good afternoon” to him. The boy was very surprised. He was trying to work out what had happened. But the panda disappeared. After a while, a tiger showed up. Then more and more crazy-looking characters appeared in the window. The little boy began to laugh. Cheered by these characters every day, the boy’s health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school. There he got to talk to his classmates, and told them all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking to his best friend he saw something strange in his friend’s schoolbag. The boy asked his friend to show him what was inside. They were all the crazy suits (套装) that his best friend had been using to cheer him up. And from that day on, the little boy never felt lonely and he learned to care for the people around him from his best friend. 38. After being ill, the little boy _________. A. spent all day studying B. was able to move C. felt very upset D. was allowed to play with other kids 39. What can we know about the little boy from the second paragraph? A. He saw strange characters in his window. B. He went to the zoo to see animals. C. The hospital held a big show for him. D. He had a strange dream. 40. How did the little boy improve his health? A. He talked with his classmates. B. He was cared for in hospital. C. He studied at school. D. He was cheered up by the characters. 41. Who made a big difference in the little boy’s life? A. His parents. B. Doctors. C. His classmates. D. His best friend. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Best Friendship (友谊) B. A Sick Boy C. The Interesting School Life D. A Speaking Panda C Homework is your teachers’ way of knowing how much you understand in class. But sometimes there is much homework. Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work. Make a Homework Plan Understand the homework. Write it down in your notebook, and don’t be afraid to ask questions. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to remember later that night. Start right away. Homework doesn’t mean you have to do it at home. Use your free time in school. The more you do in school, the less you have to do at night. Arrange (安排) your time. If you don’t finish your homework in school, think about how much homework is left and what else is going on that day. Most junior high school students have between 1 and 2 hours of homework a night. But if there is too much homework that day, you’ll need to spend more time on homework. Watch Where You Work Find a quiet place. You should find a place to get away from noise, like a bedroom or study. Don’t study on your bed. Sit at a desk that is comfortable to work at. Get to Work Do the hardest homework first. You have the most energy (精力) when you begin. Later, when you’re tired, you can focus on (专注于) the simpler things. Keep moving ahead: Don’t spend too much time on a very difficult problem, because this can mess up your homework plan for the rest of the night. If you need to, ask an adult for help. 43. What is the writer’s opinion (看法) on homework? A. All homework must be done at home. B. All homework must be done in school. C. Some homework can be done in school. D. You shouldn’t finish all homework. 44. If you meet with a very difficult problem, what will you do? A. Ask our parents or others for help. B. Have a good sleep after finishing it. C. Think it over until we finish it. D. Choose someone to chat (闲聊) with to relax. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Homework Less Work B. How to Make a Study Plan C. When to Do Your Homework D. Where to Do Your Homework 46. Put the following information into the right order (顺序) according to the passage. a) Make a homework plan. b) Find a quiet place to study. c) Get to work. d) Start right away. e) Arrange your time. A. dcabe B. adebc C. caedb D. beade 47. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Spend more time playing after school. B. Do homework right away without understanding it first. C. Spend a lot of time trying to solve a very difficult problem by yourself. D. Study in a quiet place like a bedroom or study. D Primary schools across many places in China are doing something to improve nap conditions (午睡条件) for students. These days, Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian is popular on the Internet. Why? Because the adjustable (可调整的) sleep desks are causing great changes in the way students have a nap. With a simple turn of a knob (旋钮), desks become comfortable beds. Some students will even take out their own things for napping. Zhengdong New District Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan, is another example. In this school, unused classrooms are now nap rooms. They are full of things for napping, like beds. What’s more, Zhengdong New District Yongchang Primary School is planning to make the unused indoor activity rooms in the school future nap rooms. In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for many left-behind children (留守儿童). They live too far away to return home for a nap. Here, an organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a nice nap. The new way of napping at school is not only comfortable but also good for health. Doctors say that napping face down can cause health risks, such as high pressure on eyes and other eye problems. The new way of napping at school addresses these concerns (解决这些问题), making sure of the children’s health. 48. In which school can students sleep on adjustable sleep desks? A. Zhengdong New District Longteng Primary School. B. Meixia Wanquan Primary School. C. Dongxing Experimental Primary School. D. Yongchang Primary School 49. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Many left-behind children. B. Some primary schools. C. The towns of Chashan. D. Houses far away from school. 50. What can we get from the passage? A. Some of the primary schools care about left-behind children. B. Some students like sleeping at home. C. Some of the primary schools don’t care about children’s eye problems. D. Some schools change nap rooms into indoor activity rooms. 51. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Care about left-behind children. B. Say goodbye to napping face down. C. Care about children’s eye problems. D. Change indoor activity rooms into nap rooms. 52. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Para. 1) A. ①|②|③④⑤⑥ B. ①|②③|④⑤⑥ C. ①②③|④⑤|⑥ D. ①|②③④⑤|⑥ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Last Sunday, Amy felt quite upset because her mom ordered her to clean her bedroom. Joey, Amy’s little brother, walked in and said, “Amy, I feel so bored.” ____53____ “Not now, Joey,” Amy said. “I have to clean my room, or Mom will be angry with me. When she’s angry, she’ll ask me to do the dishes for a week. ____54____” She picked up a sock and put it on her bed. “Oh, this is boring,” said Amy. Joey really wanted to play. After thinking for a while, he said, “____55____ Pretend (假装) that you are a robot and I am your master (主人). You must listen to my orders.” “Well, that sounds like fun!” Amy said, “Let’s have a try.” Joey sat on the chair and said, “Robot, put your clothes in your wardrobe (衣柜).” ____56____ “Robot, put your books in your bookcase,” said Joey. Amy did as Joey said. After about twenty minutes, Amy’s room looked a lot tidier. She said to Joey, “Hey, thank you for helping me clean my room.” Joey laughed and said, “____57____ Next time, we can try some different chore game ideas.” A. I have a game idea! B. You can clean your room later. C. You know, I hate doing the dishes. D. Thank you for playing with me. E. Can you play with me for a while? F. Robot, sweep the floor right now. G. Amy put her shirts, skirts and trousers into her wardrobe. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面的对话，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Nancy. What’s the date today? B: _____58_____ A: Well, I have to go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. B: _____59_____ A: Thank you. B: Do you go there every month? A: Yes. Some children feel lonely and depressed (消沉的). A girl called Selina has been there for several weeks. B: _____60_____ A: She is blind now—a car hit her on the street and she got hurt badly. B: _____61_____ A: She is very sad now. We are trying to make her happy again. Would you like to join us? B: _____62_____ How can I help her? A: The doctors and nurses of the hospital are trying to help her see again. But Selina loses heart. B: I see. Let’s try our best to make her cheer up. A. It’s Friday. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. It is May 6th today. E. What’s wrong with her? F. It is very kind of you. G. What does she do? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假设你是李琳，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次征文比赛，主题是关于如何培养自己的独立性。请你根据内容提示，用英语写一篇参赛短文，谈一谈你在生活中是怎样做的。 内容提示： 1. 生活中照顾自己：每天早上整理床铺、打扫房间，有时自己做饭； 2 放学后帮父母做家务，比如…… 3. 照顾院子（yard）里的花和果树，秋天时打扫落叶。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语： leaf 树叶 （复数：leaves） Hello! I’m Li Lin. I think it’s important to develop our independence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九江市第十一中学2024-2025学年度下学期八年级英语期中试卷 出卷人：徐玲芳 审卷人：黄洁 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分 一、听力测试（20分） A）听短对话。（5分） 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who is going to the cinema? A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Tim. 2. When did Tom hurt his foot? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 3. How often does the girl clean her room? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 4. What subject is Mandy worried about? A. Chinese. B. Math C. English. 5. What club can the boy join? A. The dance club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. B）听长对话。（10分） 每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Jeff doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing the car. C. Playing computer games. 7. Who is Dave? A. Jeff’s brother. B. Jeff’s friends. C. Jeff’s cousin. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is Molly going? A. The hospital. B. The school. C. The bank. 9. When will Molly get there? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. What’s wrong with Li Ming? A. He fights with his friend. B. He worries about his exam. C. He can’t stand the rules in his house 11. What does Li Ming’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 12. How does Lin Hong improve her English? A. By writing new words over and over again. B. By watching English movies on the weekend. C. By speaking and reading more. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Was Helen at work yesterday? A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. Why did Helen go to her sister’s home? A. Because her sister had a party. B. Because her sister was ill. C. Because she went to get her clothes. 15. What did Helen do at her sister’s home? A. She played the drums. B. She danced. C. She slept. C）听短文，补全五个句子。每个空格不超过3个单词。（5分） 16. Different people have different ways to ________. 17. Wang Fang likes to talk to her friends on the ________. 18. Zhou Mei works in a ________. 19. Han Jun would like to ________ his friends and take a walk with them. 20. Other people have their favorite ________ to relax or sing and dance. 二、单项填空（8分） 1. —We are free this afternoon. Let’s play computer games. —Well, I think I’d better watch an English program ________. A. even B. perhaps C. instead D. almost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午有空。我们打电脑游戏吧。——嗯，我想我最好还是看一个英语节目代替（打游戏）。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；perhaps也许；instead代替；almost几乎。根据语境可知，第二个说话人委婉拒绝提议并选择另一活动，需用“instead”表示替代关系。故选C。 2. Jessica worked hard at her lessons ________ she could get good grades in the exams. A. although B. until C. because D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jessica努力学习是为了能在考试中取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；because因为；so that以便。根据“Jessica worked hard at her lessons...she could get good grades in the exams.”可知，努力学习的目的是取得好成绩。故选D。 3. You should find a ________ time to explain everything to your mother, because she’s still angry with you. A. proper B. difficult C. normal D. serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该找个合适的时机向你妈妈解释一切，因为她还在生你的气。 考查形容词辨析。proper合适的；difficult困难的；normal正常的；serious严肃的。根据语境可知，妈妈仍在生气，需要选择“合适的”时间解释，“proper”符合语境。故选A。 4. We needn’t ________ our classmates all the time. We just need to try our best. A. fight with B. get on with C. compete with D. argue with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不必总是和同学竞争，只需尽力就好。 考查动词短语辨析。fight with与……打架；get on with与……相处；compete with与……竞争；argue with与……争论。根据“We just need to try our best.”可知，此处说没必要一直和同学竞争，“compete with”符合语境。故选C。 5. My mother ________ in the kitchen when my father came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. has cooked D. will cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲回家时，我母亲正在厨房做饭。 考查过去进行时。“when my father came home”是过去时间点，强调此时妈妈正在厨房做饭，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语“my mother”是单数，用“was cooking”。故选B。 6. —I don’t like this film. What about you, David? —________. It’s so boring. A. Neither do I B. So don’t I C. Neither am I D. So do I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这部电影。你呢，大卫？——我也不喜欢。它太无聊了。 考查否定倒装结构。当表示“某人也不……”时，用“Neither/Nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构。上句“I don’t like this film.”为否定句，助动词为“do”，故用“Neither do I”。故选A。 7. The old lady doesn’t have any children. She lives ________ in a(n) ________ house. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太没有孩子。她独自住在一间孤独的房子里。 考查词义辨析。“alone”副词/形容词，意为“独自地；单独的”，可修饰动词；“lonely”为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的”，常修饰名词。第一空修饰动词“lives”，用“alone”；第二空修饰名词“house”，指“偏僻的”用“lonely”。故选D。 8. —I have great ________ in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me? —Sure. I’ll be glad to. A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. kindness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在学习数学方面有很大的困难，我很担心。你能帮我吗？——当然。我很乐意。 考查名词辨析。joy快乐；interest兴趣；trouble困难；kindness善良。根据“I’m so worried. Could you help me?”可知，需要帮助，应是遇到了困难。故选C。 三、完形填空（26分） 请先读下面读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I have a problem with my parents; I want to wear some nail polish (指甲油) but they don’t ___9___ me to do so. They tell me that only after I have reached twenty-one can I ___10___ anything by myself. This is so ___11___. I think nail polish is ___12___, and many of my friends wear nail polish on holidays. I ___13___ to my parents but they still wouldn’t listen. How can I wait ___14___ I’m twenty-one? Olivia, 11, China Hey, Olivia! If you want to wear it and your parents are ___15___ you about it, here’s ___16___ you can do. You shouldn’t ___17___ yourself with your friends. ___18___ down with your mother in a quiet place and tell her not to start yelling (叫嚷) and saying “no” right away. If she does do this after you tell her, say, “You might ___19___ to wear it when you were at my age. ” But don’t ___20___ with her, and if she says she couldn’t do it at your age ___21___, then that’s probably the reason why she doesn’t want you to do so. If you still can’t wear it ... oh well, then don’t. Don’t ___22___ it worse by wearing it when they tell you not to. If your friends laugh at you, tell them you don’t ___23___ about what they say. They may not be your true friends Bianca, 10, America 9. A. teach B. advise C. allow D. achieve 10. A. decide B. achieve C. find D. depend 11. A. unfair B. typical C. proper D. perfect 12. A. different B. colorful C. cheap D. beautiful 13. A. shouted B. explained C. agreed D. pushed 14. A. if B. until C. because D. so 15. A. for B. with C. from D. against 16. A. how B. what C. why D. when 17. A. compare B. compete C. share D. match 18. A. Lie B. Stop C. Sit D. Stay 19. A. wish B. need C. think D. support 20. A. argue B. talk C. play D. deal 21. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 22. A. have B. let C. make D. keep 23. A. worry B. study C. care D. experience 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述11岁的Olivia因父母不允许涂指甲油而烦恼，10岁的Bianca给出沟通建议并提醒她不要因朋友评价而焦虑。 【9题详解】 句意：我想涂指甲油，但他们不允许我这么做。 teach教；advise建议；allow允许；achieve（通过努力）取得。根据“I want to wear some nail polish (指甲油) but they don’t ... me to do so.”可知，“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配“允许某人做某事”，符合“父母不允许涂指甲油”语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们告诉我，只有等我满21岁了，才能自己决定任何事。 decide决定；achieve（通过努力）取得；find发现；depend依赖。根据“They tell me that only after I have reached twenty-one can I ... anything by myself.”可知，“decide by myself”为固定搭配，强调自主权。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这太不公平了。 unfair不公平的；typical典型的；proper恰当的；perfect完美的。根据“This is so ...”可知，结合Olivia对父母要求的不满，“unfair”符合情绪。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我觉得指甲油漂亮极了，而且我的很多朋友都会在假期涂指甲油。 different不同的；colorful色彩鲜艳的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I think nail polish is ... and many of my friends wear nail polish on holidays.”可知，后文提到“朋友也涂”，说明她认可其美观。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我向父母解释，可他们依旧不听。 shouted呼喊；explained解释；agreed同意；pushed推。根据“I ... to my parents but they still wouldn’t listen.”可知，合理沟通用“explain”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我怎么能一直等到21岁呀？ if如果；until直到；because因为；so所以。根据“How can I wait ... I’m twenty-one?”可知，“wait until...”是固定搭配，表示“等到某时”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：要是你想涂指甲油，而父母又反对你这么做，以下是你可以采取的做法。 for为了；with和……一起；from从……；against反对。根据“If you want to wear it and your parents are ... you about it, here’s ... you can do.”可知，“be against sth.”符合“父母不支持涂指甲油”语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：要是你想涂指甲油，而父母又反对你这么做，以下是你可以采取的做法。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“If you want to wear it and your parents are ... you about it, here’s ... you can do.”可知，“what you can do”中“what”作“do”的宾语，符合语法和语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你别把自己和朋友们作比较。 compare比较；compete竞争；share分享；match相配。根据“You shouldn’t ... yourself with your friends.”可知，“compare oneself with sb.”符合“Bianca建议别因朋友涂就攀比”语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：找个安静的地方，和妈妈坐下来，告诉她别一上来就叫嚷着拒绝你。 Lie躺；Stop停止；Sit坐；Stay停留。根据“... down with your mother in a quiet place and tell her not to start yelling (叫嚷) and saying “no” right away.”可知，“sit down”符合“安静沟通”场景。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你在我这个年纪时，或许也希望涂指甲油呢。 wish希望；need需要；think想；support支持。根据“You might ... to wear it when you were at my age.”可知，“wish to do sth.”表达“愿望”符合“Bianca建议引导妈妈换位思考”语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但别和她争论，要是她说自己在你这个年纪时也不能涂指甲油，那很可能就是她不想让你这么做的原因。 argue争论；talk谈话；play玩耍；deal处理。根据“But don’t ... with her, and if she says she couldn’t do it at your age ... then that’s probably the reason why she doesn’t want you to do so.”可知，“argue with sb.”符合“Bianca建议避免冲突”语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但别和她争论，要是她说自己在你这个年纪时也不能涂指甲油，那很可能就是她不想让你这么做的原因。 too也；either（用于否定句末）也；also而且；neither（两者）都不。根据“But don’t ... with her, and if she says she couldn’t do it at your age ... then that’s probably the reason why she doesn’t want you to do so.”可知，此句是否定句，“either”符合语法。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：别在他们明确不让涂的时候，还执意去涂，把事情搞得更糟。 have有；let让；make制造；keep保持。根据“Don’t ... it worse by wearing it when they tell you not to.”可知，“make sth. worse”是固定搭配，强调恶化结果。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：要是你的朋友们嘲笑你，告诉他们你根本不在乎他们说的话。 worry担心；study学习；care关心；experience经历。根据“If your friends laugh at you, tell them you don’t ... about what they say.”可知，“don’t care about”表不在意，符合语境。故选C。 请先读下面短文，掌握其大意，从方框中用所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 up, notice, excited, while, opinions, sudden, ourselves, member, why, interesting, importance Last Saturday, our class decided to do a volunteer activity at the old people’s home. We were all ____24____ about it! Before we went, we had a meeting. During the meeting, we had a lot of communication. Everyone shared their ____25____. Some students thought we should sing songs for the old people, ____26____ others believed we could tell them ____27____ stories. As we arrived at the old people’s home, we ____28____ the warm smile on their faces. We quickly started our work. Some of us cleaned the rooms, and some chatted with the old people. When I was helping an old grandma clean her table, ____29____ I heard a beautiful voice. One of my classmates was singing an old song. And the old people were listening happily. However, the work was a bit tiring. Some of us started to feel a little tired and had the feeling of wanting to give ____30____. But then we looked at each other and remembered ____31____ we were there. In the end, all the ____32____ of our class worked hard together. When it was time to leave, the old people thanked us. We felt proud (骄傲的) of ____33____. This volunteer activity not only brought happiness to the old people but also taught us the ____34____ of perseverance (毅力) and helping others. 【答案】24. excited 25. opinions 26. while 27. interesting 28. noticed 29. suddenly 30. up 31. why 32. members 33 ourselves 34. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者班级去敬老院做志愿活动的经历，以及从中获得的感悟。 【24题详解】 句意：我们对此都很兴奋！根据“We were all ... about it!”和备选词汇可知，“be excited about...”是固定短语，意为“对……感到兴奋”，此处用形容词“excited”描述人的感受，符合语境。故填excited。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人都分享了他们的观点。根据“Everyone shared their ...”和备选词汇可知，“their”后接名词，“opinion”是可数名词，根据“everyone”及语境可知，用复数“opinions”。故填opinions。 【26题详解】 句意：一些学生认为我们应该给老人唱歌，而另一些认为我们可以给他们讲有趣的故事。根据“Some students thought we should sing songs for the old people ... others believed we could tell them ... stories.”和备选词汇可知，“while”作连词，可表对比，意为“而；然而”，连接两种不同观点，符合语境。故填while。 【27题详解】 句意：一些学生认为我们应该给老人唱歌，而另一些认为我们可以给他们讲有趣的故事。根据“Some students thought we should sing songs for the old people ... others believed we could tell them ... stories.”和备选词汇可知，“stories”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“interesting”符合“讲有趣故事”的语境。故填interesting。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们到达养老院时，我们注意到他们脸上温暖的笑容。根据“As we arrived at the old people’s home, we ... the warm smile on their faces.”和备选词汇可知，文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，“notice”的过去式是“noticed”。故填noticed。 【29题详解】 句意：当我在帮一位老奶奶擦桌子时，突然，我听到一个美妙的声音。根据“When I was helping an old grandma clean her table ... I heard a beautiful voice.”和备选词汇可知，“heard”是动词，需用副词修饰，“suddenly”符合“突然听到声音”的语境。故填suddenly。 【30题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人开始觉得有点累，有了想要放弃的念头。根据“Some of us started to feel a little tired and had the feeling of wanting to give ...”和备选词汇可知，“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，符合“觉得累想放弃”的语境。故填up。 【31题详解】 句意：但随后我们互相看着，想起了我们为什么在那里。根据“But then we looked at each other and remembered ... we were there.”和备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，根据语境可知是“想起为什么来养老院（做志愿 ）” ，“why”符合。故填why。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，我们班所有成员一起努力工作。根据“In the end, all the ... of our class worked hard together.”和备选词汇可知，“all”后接可数名词复数，“member”的复数是“members”。故填members。 【33题详解】 句意：我们为自己感到骄傲。根据“We felt proud (骄傲的) of ...”和备选词汇可知，“feel proud of oneself”是固定表达，意为“为自己感到骄傲”，主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 【34题详解】 句意：这次志愿活动不仅给老人带来了快乐，也教会了我们毅力和帮助他人的重要性。根据“This volunteer activity not only brought happiness to the old people but also taught us the ... of perseverance (毅力) and helping others.”和备选词汇可知，“the+名词+of...”是固定结构，“importance”符合“……的重要性”的语境。故填importance。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（36分） （A） Please read my blog. I’m Alice, 28, a school counselor (顾问) from Canada. Part I Check out (查看) this list If you have some or many of these symptoms (症状) for most of the time during the last two weeks, then it’s time for you to do something. ●Feeling hopeless with nothing to look forward to. ●Not interested in anything. ●Crying and not knowing why. ●Feeling lonely and that nobody cares about you. ●Feeling angry or anxious. ●Staying away from people you usually enjoy being with. Spending more time alone in your room. Part II What you can do ⊙Talk to your parents, grandparents, teachers or school counselors. No one can get help unless they talk to others about their problems. ⊙Keep on doing all the normal things in life, like going to school, doing housework and getting lots of exercise: ⊙… 35. The underlined word “anxious” means “feeling _________”. A. happy B. interested C. worried D. normal 36. Part I is to find out if _________. A. we have problems B. we’re common people C. we have fun at school D. we have best friends 37. Where do you think this passage is from? A. A diary B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. The Internet. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者Alice是加拿大的学校顾问，介绍了心理相关症状及应对方法。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章Part I中“Feeling angry or anxious”，结合并列的“angry”及常识，“anxious”应与负面情绪相关，可推测“anxious”意为“担忧的”。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Part I中“If you have some or many of these symptoms for most of the time during the last two weeks, then it’s time for you to do something.”可知，Part I是用于查看自己是否有（心理等 ）问题。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头有“Please read my blog.”，“blog”是网络平台的内容形式，可推测文章来自网络。故选D。 B Once there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Because other children weren’t allowed to come near him, he could just spend his days feeling sad in hospital. There wasn’t much he could do except (除了) look out of the window. Time passed, and he became more and more hopeless. One day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a panda and it said “Good afternoon” to him. The boy was very surprised. He was trying to work out what had happened. But the panda disappeared. After a while, a tiger showed up. Then more and more crazy-looking characters appeared in the window. The little boy began to laugh. Cheered by these characters every day, the boy’s health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school. There he got to talk to his classmates, and told them all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking to his best friend he saw something strange in his friend’s schoolbag. The boy asked his friend to show him what was inside. They were all the crazy suits (套装) that his best friend had been using to cheer him up. And from that day on, the little boy never felt lonely and he learned to care for the people around him from his best friend. 38. After being ill, the little boy _________. A. spent all day studying B. was able to move C. felt very upset D. was allowed to play with other kids 39. What can we know about the little boy from the second paragraph? A. He saw strange characters in his window. B. He went to the zoo to see animals. C. The hospital held a big show for him. D. He had a strange dream. 40. How did the little boy improve his health? A. He talked with his classmates. B. He was cared for in hospital. C. He studied at school. D. He was cheered up by the characters. 41. Who made a big difference in the little boy’s life? A. His parents. B. Doctors. C. His classmates. D. His best friend. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Best Friendship (友谊) B. A Sick Boy C. The Interesting School Life D. A Speaking Panda 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个生病住院的小男孩因无法与其他孩子接触而感到孤独，直到他的好朋友通过扮演各种奇怪的角色来逗他开心，最终帮助他恢复健康并学会关心他人的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Because other children weren’t allowed to come near him, he could just spend his days feeling sad in hospital.”可知，小男孩生病后感到非常沮丧。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a panda… Then more and more crazy-looking characters appeared in the window.”可知，他在窗外看到了奇怪的角色。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cheered by these characters every day, the boy’s health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school.”可知，他的健康好转是因为这些角色的鼓励。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They were all the crazy suits that his best friend had been using to cheer him up.”可知，是他的好朋友改变了他的生活。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要讲述小男孩因好朋友的关爱而摆脱孤独并学会关心他人，核心主题是友谊的力量。选项A“The Best Friendship”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 C Homework is your teachers’ way of knowing how much you understand in class. But sometimes there is much homework. Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work. Make a Homework Plan Understand the homework. Write it down in your notebook, and don’t be afraid to ask questions. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to remember later that night. Start right away. Homework doesn’t mean you have to do it at home. Use your free time in school. The more you do in school, the less you have to do at night. Arrange (安排) your time. If you don’t finish your homework in school, think about how much homework is left and what else is going on that day. Most junior high school students have between 1 and 2 hours of homework a night. But if there is too much homework that day, you’ll need to spend more time on homework. Watch Where You Work Find a quiet place. You should find a place to get away from noise, like a bedroom or study. Don’t study on your bed. Sit at a desk that is comfortable to work at. Get to Work Do the hardest homework first. You have the most energy (精力) when you begin. Later, when you’re tired, you can focus on (专注于) the simpler things. Keep moving ahead: Don’t spend too much time on a very difficult problem, because this can mess up your homework plan for the rest of the night. If you need to, ask an adult for help. 43. What is the writer’s opinion (看法) on homework? A. All homework must be done at home. B. All homework must be done in school. C. Some homework can be done in school. D. You shouldn’t finish all homework. 44. If you meet with a very difficult problem, what will you do? A. Ask our parents or others for help. B. Have a good sleep after finishing it. C. Think it over until we finish it. D. Choose someone to chat (闲聊) with to relax. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Homework Less Work B. How to Make a Study Plan C. When to Do Your Homework D. Where to Do Your Homework 46. Put the following information into the right order (顺序) according to the passage. a) Make a homework plan. b) Find a quiet place to study. c) Get to work. d) Start right away. e) Arrange your time. A. dcabe B. adebc C. caedb D. beade 47. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Spend more time playing after school. B. Do homework right away without understanding it first. C. Spend a lot of time trying to solve a very difficult problem by yourself. D. Study in a quiet place like a bedroom or study. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何高效完成家庭作业的方法，包括制定计划、选择合适的学习环境以及合理安排时间等。 【43题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Homework doesn’t mean you have to do it at home. Use your free time in school.”可推知，作者认为部分作业可以在学校完成。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you need to, ask an adult for help.”可知，遇到难题时应求助他人。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何减少家庭作业的负担”展开，提出具体建议。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a Homework Plan”；“Start right away.”；“Arrange (安排) your time.”；“Find a quiet place. ”；“Get to Work”可知，正确顺序是：制定计划→立即开始→安排时间→选择安静环境→开始作业。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find a quiet place. You should find a place to get away from noise, like a bedroom or study.”可知，在卧室或书房等安静的地方学习。故选D。 D Primary schools across many places in China are doing something to improve nap conditions (午睡条件) for students. These days, Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian is popular on the Internet. Why? Because the adjustable (可调整的) sleep desks are causing great changes in the way students have a nap. With a simple turn of a knob (旋钮), desks become comfortable beds. Some students will even take out their own things for napping. Zhengdong New District Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan, is another example. In this school, unused classrooms are now nap rooms. They are full of things for napping, like beds. What’s more, Zhengdong New District Yongchang Primary School is planning to make the unused indoor activity rooms in the school future nap rooms. In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for many left-behind children (留守儿童). They live too far away to return home for a nap. Here, an organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a nice nap. The new way of napping at school is not only comfortable but also good for health. Doctors say that napping face down can cause health risks, such as high pressure on eyes and other eye problems. The new way of napping at school addresses these concerns (解决这些问题), making sure of the children’s health. 48. In which school can students sleep on adjustable sleep desks? A. Zhengdong New District Longteng Primary School. B. Meixia Wanquan Primary School. C. Dongxing Experimental Primary School. D. Yongchang Primary School 49. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Many left-behind children. B. Some primary schools. C. The towns of Chashan. D. Houses far away from school. 50. What can we get from the passage? A. Some of the primary schools care about left-behind children. B Some students like sleeping at home. C. Some of the primary schools don’t care about children’s eye problems. D Some schools change nap rooms into indoor activity rooms. 51. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Care about left-behind children. B. Say goodbye to napping face down. C. Care about children’s eye problems. D. Change indoor activity rooms into nap rooms. 52. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Para. 1) A. ①|②|③④⑤⑥ B. ①|②③|④⑤⑥ C. ①②③|④⑤|⑥ D. ①|②③④⑤|⑥ 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国多地小学改善学生午睡条件的措施，包括可调节午睡桌、改造闲置教室为午睡室等，并强调了这些改进对学生健康的积极影响。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Dongxing Experimental Primary School…adjustable sleep desks”可知，福建泉州的东兴实验小学使用了可调节午睡桌。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Meixia Wanquan Primary School…left-behind children”及下划线词所在句“gave them 130 folding beds”可知，“them”指代前文提到的留守儿童。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“left-behind children…live too far…organization gave them beds”可知，部分小学确实关心留守儿童的需求。故选A。 【51题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕学校改进午睡方式（如告别趴睡）展开，最后一段点明新方式“not only comfortable but also good for health”。选项B“Say goodbye to napping face down”最能概括主题。故选B。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。①段总述背景；②-⑤段列举各校具体措施（可调课桌/闲置教室/折叠床等）；⑥段总结健康意义。D项（①|②③④⑤|⑥）划分最合理。故选D。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Last Sunday, Amy felt quite upset because her mom ordered her to clean her bedroom. Joey, Amy’s little brother, walked in and said, “Amy, I feel so bored.” ____53____ “Not now, Joey,” Amy said. “I have to clean my room, or Mom will be angry with me. When she’s angry, she’ll ask me to do the dishes for a week. ____54____” She picked up a sock and put it on her bed. “Oh, this is boring,” said Amy. Joey really wanted to play. After thinking for a while, he said, “____55____ Pretend (假装) that you are a robot and I am your master (主人). You must listen to my orders.” “Well, that sounds like fun!” Amy said, “Let’s have a try.” Joey sat on the chair and said “Robot, put your clothes in your wardrobe (衣柜).” ____56____ “Robot, put your books in your bookcase,” said Joey. Amy did as Joey said. After about twenty minutes, Amy’s room looked a lot tidier. She said to Joey, “Hey, thank you for helping me clean my room.” Joey laughed and said, “____57____ Next time, we can try some different chore game ideas.” A. I have a game idea! B. You can clean your room later. C. You know, I hate doing the dishes. D. Thank you for playing with me. E. Can you play with me for a while? F. Robot, sweep the floor right now. G. Amy put her shirts, skirts and trousers into her wardrobe. 【答案】53. E 54. C 55. A 56. G 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy在弟弟Joey的帮助下，通过假装机器人游戏完成了打扫房间的任务。 【53题详解】 根据“Amy, I feel so bored.”以及后文“Not now, Joey”可知，乔伊是想邀请艾米一起玩，选项E“你能和我玩一会儿吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“When she’s angry, she’ll ask me to do the dishes for a week.”可知，Amy讨厌洗碗，选项C“你知道的，我讨厌洗碗”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Pretend (假装) that you are a robot and I am your master (主人). You must listen to my orders.”可知，乔伊有一个游戏想法，选项A“我有一个游戏想法！”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“Robot, put your clothes in your wardrobe (衣柜).”可知，此处应描述Amy执行命令的动作。选项G“艾米把她的衬衫、裙子和裤子放进衣柜 ”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“Next time, we can try some different chore game ideas.”可知，此处Joey在表达感谢。选项D“谢谢你和我一起玩 ”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面的对话，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Nancy. What’s the date today? B: _____58_____ A: Well, I have to go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. B: _____59_____ A: Thank you. B: Do you go there every month? A: Yes. Some children feel lonely and depressed (消沉的). A girl called Selina has been there for several weeks. B: _____60_____ A: She is blind now—a car hit her on the street and she got hurt badly. B: _____61_____ A: She is very sad now. We are trying to make her happy again. Would you like to join us? B: _____62_____ How can I help her? A: The doctors and nurses of the hospital are trying to help her see again. But Selina loses heart. B: I see. Let’s try our best to make her cheer up. A. It’s Friday. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. It is May 6th today. E. What’s wrong with her? F It is very kind of you. G. What does she do? 【答案】58. D 59. F 60. E 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。A告知B要去医院鼓励生病儿童，提及失明女孩Selina的困境并邀请加入，B欣然同意一起帮Selina振作。 【58题详解】 根据“Hello, Nancy. What’s the date today?”可知，此处询问日期，选项D“今天是5月6日。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Thank you.”以及“Well, I have to go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.”可知，此处应表达赞赏，选项F“你真好。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“A girl called Selina has been there for several weeks.”以及“She is blind now—a car hit her on the street and she got hurt badly.”可知，此处需询问她的情况，选项E“她怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“She is blind now—a car hit her on the street and she got hurt badly.”可知，Selina因车祸失明，此处需表达同情，选项B“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Would you like to join us?”以及“How can I help her?”可知，此处表示同意，选项C“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假设你是李琳，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次征文比赛，主题是关于如何培养自己的独立性。请你根据内容提示，用英语写一篇参赛短文，谈一谈你在生活中是怎样做的。 内容提示： 1. 生活中照顾自己：每天早上整理床铺、打扫房间，有时自己做饭； 2. 放学后帮父母做家务，比如…… 3. 照顾院子（yard）里的花和果树，秋天时打扫落叶。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语： leaf 树叶 （复数：leaves） Hello! I’m Li Lin. I think it’s important to develop our independence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! I’m Li Lin. I think it’s important to develop our independence. In daily life, I take care of myself well. Every morning, I make my bed and clean my room to keep it neat. Sometimes, I cook simple food like eggs and rice when my parents are not at home. After school, I help with housework—usually wash the dishes after dinner and take out the trash. I also look after the flowers and fruit trees in our yard. I water the flowers every few days, and in autumn, I sweep the fallen leaves. These things help me become more independent. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，用于描述日常习惯和持续进行的行为，贴合“生活中如何培养独立性”的主题； ③提示：围绕“培养独立性”，从生活自理、帮做家务、照顾院子三个方面，介绍自己的具体做法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明“培养独立性很重要”的观点，奠定短文核心主旨。 第二步，中间分三部分展开：先讲生活中照顾自己的具体行为（整理床铺、打扫房间、自己做饭）；再说明放学后帮父母做的家务（洗碗、倒垃圾）；最后描述照顾院子的工作（浇花、秋天扫落叶）。 第三步，结尾总结“这些事帮助自己变得更独立”，呼应开头观点，使全文结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ①independence独立性 ②neat整洁的 ③simple food简单的食物 ④fallen leaves落叶 [高分句型] Sometimes, I cook simple food like eggs and rice when my parents are not at home.（“when”引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$