Unit 3 Jobs（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） Hello, I’m Li Dan. At the moment I 1 Mr. Wang at the lost and found office in Hongxing Middle School. Some students in our school 2 careful. Every day there are many things in the lost and found box. Today you can see 3 things in the box-two books, two pens, a box of crayons, three erasers 4 two schoolbags. The schoolbags are new and 5 . They have two different colours—one is blue and 6 is black. Look! There is a shelf (架子) behind the box. And two basketball are 7 the shelf. Some boys play basketball and leave them in 8 playground. There is a pair of (一副) purple gloves on it too. 9 are these gloves? Are they 10 ? We don’t know! Are you looking for a white T-shirt? It’s here too! Our phone number is 2456-7891. We start work at 9: 00 a.m. on school days. Welcome here! 1．A．help B．helps C．am helping D．is helping 2．A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 3．A．little B．a lot of C．a lot D．a little 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．nicer B．nicest C．nice D．the nicest 6．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 7．A．of B．on C．to D．for 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．Who B．Whose C．When D．How 10．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次。) A．dangerous    B get to     C． again    D．be ready to    E. put out   F. arrive Henry is a firefighter in Seattle. Seattle had a big fire about 100 years ago. Most of the city was burnt down to the ground then. Henry says he doesn’t want that to happen 11 , so he works very hard. Henry works eight hours a day. When he is on duty (值班), he has to 12 answer an alarm at any time. Most of the alarms are for small fires. Firefighters can 13 the fires in a few minutes. There are also a few false (假的) alarms. When the firefighters 14 there, they find that there isn’t any fire at all. Big fires are very 15 . Sometimes, Henry has to go into burning buildings to save other people. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy. 17．These are my (classmate) tennis balls. They like playing tennis after school. 18．I saw students (play) in the backyard happily just now. 19．I learned a precious lesson from that experience that practice (make) perfect. 20．He has known Jack very well since they (become) friends years ago. 21．The manager said, “We are pleased to you at any time.” (service) 22．Your answer is right and I am so happy for you. (exact) 23．Tom has a happy family and (he) parents loves him a lot. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．Our teacher walks to school every day. (保持句意基本不变) Our teacher goes to school every day. 25．There is little ink in the ink-bottle. (改为反意疑问句) There is little ink in the ink-bottle, ? 26．We meet at the local station to sort the boxes our. (对划线部分提问) you meet to sort the boxes out 27．穿什么取决于他们的心情。 What to wear feelings. 28．long distances, It’s, to travel, easy, with a lunch box, not(连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Ricardo Semler became boss of his father’s company in Brazil at the age of 21. The name of the company is Semco. It sold parts for ships. Semler worked like a mad man, from 7:30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he fell down. The doctor said, “There’s nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, you’ll find a new home in our hospital.” Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his workers worked, too. He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries, and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary, like receptionists and secretaries. He changed the office: instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can’t shut themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their workplace as they want. As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts. Semco has flexible (弹性的) working hours: the workers decide when they need to arrive at work. Also, Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year. It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years, Semco’s revenues (收益) have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from 800 workers to 3,000. Why? Semler says it’s because of “peer pressure (同辈压力)”. Peer pressure makes workers work hard for everyone else. If someone isn’t doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible adults. And they do. 29．Why did Semler change the ways he and his workers worked? Because ________. A．he became mad B．he had to stay in hospital C．his father asked him to do so D．he realized the danger of overwork 30．Semler makes a lot of changes in his company EXCEPT ________. A．the workers decide when they need to arrive at work B．the workers have fewer holidays than before C．the workers can decorate their workplace as they like D．the workers can use the company’s machines to do their own projects 31．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Ricardo Semler’s method of running the company was successful. B．Ricardo Semler’s idea sounded perfect but not practical (实用). C．The company earned a lot of money. D．The reason for Ricardo Semler’s success. 32．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．adults B．Semler’s workers C．flexible working hours D．Semco’s revenues 33．________ is the most important thing in Semler’s company. A．Money B．Rule C．Responsibility D．Hard work 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Cloze test. For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job. You can do work that you love. You can set your own timetable, and wear jeans to work. You never have to 34 a boss, and you make all decisions yourself. You can even raise your salary any time you want. But the reality is different. "Having your own business can be 35 ,"says David Paik. After working for an advertising agency for six years, he started a website design business at home. His income in the first two months was $0. 36 , he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his timetable. "I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week, because I didn't have employees to help me." Today, Palk Web Design is successful, but David says, "I really wasn't prepared to be a business owner. I didn't 37 the difficulty." With no boss, it's easy to take too much time off-and get too little work done. With no workmates, you might feel bored or 38 . You have to pay for your own holidays. If you make a bad business decision, you could lose all the money. For all of these reasons, more than half of all new business fail within one year. Another problem is balancing work with personal life. As a business owner, you can't just stop at 5 p. m. and forget about your work until tomorrow. "Even when I'm watching TV in the evening, I'm always thinking about my 39 and projects," says David Paik. Still, hundreds of people around the world start businesses every day, and most enjoy the experience. "There are lots of advantages to having your own business," says Denise Williams, the owner of a women's clothing store. "You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you." 34．A．talk about B．listen to C．hear from D．look after 35．A．hard B．expensive C．foolish D．strange 36．A．As a result B．In addition C．For example D．At last 37．A．memorize B．realize C．have D．solve 38．A．angry B．funny C．lonely D．sorry 39．A．lessons B．holidays C．customers D．friends 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Better Together Gloria loves the sea. She started to dive when she was little. Now she works on a dive team. The team works underwater to look for ships that sank (下沉) a long time ago. Each person on the team has a job. Gloria’s job is to take photos of the ships. Today, the team is looking for an old ship. It sank more than 100 years ago. First, they study the map. Then the team captain takes them to the place. The divers get ready. Before diving, Gloria puts on her diving suit and checks her camera. The divers jump in. They swim down to the deep part of the sea. It is very dark. A diver turns on a flashlight (手电筒). Then they see the ship! Gloria takes photos. A diver measures the ship. Someone else watches out for sharks. After an hour, they swim back to the boat. Gloria feels happy because they found out some important things about the ship. Gloria loves her work with the team. She can’t wait for their next job! 40．Does Gloria work on a dive team now? 41．What is Gloria’s job in the team? 42．What does Gloria do before diving? 43．Why does a diver turn on a flashlight? 44．What do you think of Gloria’s work? Why? 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．做演员最精彩的部分就是能扮演不同的角色。 46．每一份工作都有它的挑战。 47．医生们全力救治病人。他们也得到病人的信任和尊重。 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．假如你是李华，你要给笔友美国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件。 内容要点如下： 1.我的爱好与梦想职业； 2.为什么是我梦想的职业； 3.如何实现梦想的职业。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·提升卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D B A C C B C B C 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 D B A B C B A B D C 题号 39 答案 C 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） 11．C 12．D 13．E 14．F 15．A 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．friends’ 17．classmates’ 18．playing 19．makes 20．became 21．serve 22．exactly 23．his 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24． on foot 25． is there 26． Where do 27． depends on their 28．It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 40．Yes, she does. 41．Her job is to take photos of the ships. 42．Before diving, Gloria puts on her diving suit and checks her camera. 43．Because it is very dark at the deep part of the sea. 44．I think Gloria’s work is very meaningful. Because they found out some important things about the ship. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．The most wonderful part of being an actor is being able to play different roles. 46．Every job has its challenge. 47．Doctors try their best to treat patients. They also gain the trust and respect of the patients. 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．参考范文 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m excited to share my hobbies and dream job with you. My greatest passion is playing the piano, and I dream of becoming a professional pianist. Music brings me joy, and I love expressing emotions through melodies. The reason I want to pursue this career is that music connects people across cultures. I hope to inspire others and spread happiness through my performances. To achieve my dream, I practice daily and take music lessons. I also listen to famous pianists to learn from them. Hard work and perseverance will help me succeed. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） Hello, I’m Li Dan. At the moment I 1 Mr. Wang at the lost and found office in Hongxing Middle School. Some students in our school 2 careful. Every day there are many things in the lost and found box. Today you can see 3 things in the box-two books, two pens, a box of crayons, three erasers 4 two schoolbags. The schoolbags are new and 5 . They have two different colours—one is blue and 6 is black. Look! There is a shelf (架子) behind the box. And two basketball are 7 the shelf. Some boys play basketball and leave them in 8 playground. There is a pair of (一副) purple gloves on it too. 9 are these gloves? Are they 10 ? We don’t know! Are you looking for a white T-shirt? It’s here too! Our phone number is 2456-7891. We start work at 9: 00 a.m. on school days. Welcome here! 1．A．help B．helps C．am helping D．is helping 2．A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 3．A．little B．a lot of C．a lot D．a little 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．nicer B．nicest C．nice D．the nicest 6．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 7．A．of B．on C．to D．for 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．Who B．Whose C．When D．How 10．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次。) A．dangerous    B get to     C． again    D．be ready to    E. put out   F. arrive Henry is a firefighter in Seattle. Seattle had a big fire about 100 years ago. Most of the city was burnt down to the ground then. Henry says he doesn’t want that to happen 11 , so he works very hard. Henry works eight hours a day. When he is on duty (值班), he has to 12 answer an alarm at any time. Most of the alarms are for small fires. Firefighters can 13 the fires in a few minutes. There are also a few false (假的) alarms. When the firefighters 14 there, they find that there isn’t any fire at all. Big fires are very 15 . Sometimes, Henry has to go into burning buildings to save other people. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy. 17．These are my (classmate) tennis balls. They like playing tennis after school. 18．I saw students (play) in the backyard happily just now. 19．I learned a precious lesson from that experience that practice (make) perfect. 20．He has known Jack very well since they (become) friends years ago. 21．The manager said, “We are pleased to you at any time.” (service) 22．Your answer is right and I am so happy for you. (exact) 23．Tom has a happy family and (he) parents loves him a lot. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．Our teacher walks to school every day. (保持句意基本不变) Our teacher goes to school every day. 25．There is little ink in the ink-bottle. (改为反意疑问句) There is little ink in the ink-bottle, ? 26．We meet at the local station to sort the boxes our. (对划线部分提问) you meet to sort the boxes out 27．穿什么取决于他们的心情。 What to wear feelings. 28．long distances, It’s, to travel, easy, with a lunch box, not(连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Ricardo Semler became boss of his father’s company in Brazil at the age of 21. The name of the company is Semco. It sold parts for ships. Semler worked like a mad man, from 7:30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he fell down. The doctor said, “There’s nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, you’ll find a new home in our hospital.” Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his workers worked, too. He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries, and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary, like receptionists and secretaries. He changed the office: instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can’t shut themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their workplace as they want. As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts. Semco has flexible (弹性的) working hours: the workers decide when they need to arrive at work. Also, Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year. It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years, Semco’s revenues (收益) have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from 800 workers to 3,000. Why? Semler says it’s because of “peer pressure (同辈压力)”. Peer pressure makes workers work hard for everyone else. If someone isn’t doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible adults. And they do. 29．Why did Semler change the ways he and his workers worked? Because ________. A．he became mad B．he had to stay in hospital C．his father asked him to do so D．he realized the danger of overwork 30．Semler makes a lot of changes in his company EXCEPT ________. A．the workers decide when they need to arrive at work B．the workers have fewer holidays than before C．the workers can decorate their workplace as they like D．the workers can use the company’s machines to do their own projects 31．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Ricardo Semler’s method of running the company was successful. B．Ricardo Semler’s idea sounded perfect but not practical (实用). C．The company earned a lot of money. D．The reason for Ricardo Semler’s success. 32．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．adults B．Semler’s workers C．flexible working hours D．Semco’s revenues 33．________ is the most important thing in Semler’s company. A．Money B．Rule C．Responsibility D．Hard work 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Cloze test. For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job. You can do work that you love. You can set your own timetable, and wear jeans to work. You never have to 34 a boss, and you make all decisions yourself. You can even raise your salary any time you want. But the reality is different. "Having your own business can be 35 ,"says David Paik. After working for an advertising agency for six years, he started a website design business at home. His income in the first two months was $0. 36 , he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his timetable. "I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week, because I didn't have employees to help me." Today, Palk Web Design is successful, but David says, "I really wasn't prepared to be a business owner. I didn't 37 the difficulty." With no boss, it's easy to take too much time off-and get too little work done. With no workmates, you might feel bored or 38 . You have to pay for your own holidays. If you make a bad business decision, you could lose all the money. For all of these reasons, more than half of all new business fail within one year. Another problem is balancing work with personal life. As a business owner, you can't just stop at 5 p. m. and forget about your work until tomorrow. "Even when I'm watching TV in the evening, I'm always thinking about my 39 and projects," says David Paik. Still, hundreds of people around the world start businesses every day, and most enjoy the experience. "There are lots of advantages to having your own business," says Denise Williams, the owner of a women's clothing store. "You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you." 34．A．talk about B．listen to C．hear from D．look after 35．A．hard B．expensive C．foolish D．strange 36．A．As a result B．In addition C．For example D．At last 37．A．memorize B．realize C．have D．solve 38．A．angry B．funny C．lonely D．sorry 39．A．lessons B．holidays C．customers D．friends 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Better Together Gloria loves the sea. She started to dive when she was little. Now she works on a dive team. The team works underwater to look for ships that sank (下沉) a long time ago. Each person on the team has a job. Gloria’s job is to take photos of the ships. Today, the team is looking for an old ship. It sank more than 100 years ago. First, they study the map. Then the team captain takes them to the place. The divers get ready. Before diving, Gloria puts on her diving suit and checks her camera. The divers jump in. They swim down to the deep part of the sea. It is very dark. A diver turns on a flashlight (手电筒). Then they see the ship! Gloria takes photos. A diver measures the ship. Someone else watches out for sharks. After an hour, they swim back to the boat. Gloria feels happy because they found out some important things about the ship. Gloria loves her work with the team. She can’t wait for their next job! 40．Does Gloria work on a dive team now? 41．What is Gloria’s job in the team? 42．What does Gloria do before diving? 43．Why does a diver turn on a flashlight? 44．What do you think of Gloria’s work? Why? 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．做演员最精彩的部分就是能扮演不同的角色。 46．每一份工作都有它的挑战。 47．医生们全力救治病人。他们也得到病人的信任和尊重。 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．假如你是李华，你要给笔友美国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件。 内容要点如下： 1.我的爱好与梦想职业； 2.为什么是我梦想的职业； 3.如何实现梦想的职业。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） Hello, I’m Li Dan. At the moment I 1 Mr. Wang at the lost and found office in Hongxing Middle School. Some students in our school 2 careful. Every day there are many things in the lost and found box. Today you can see 3 things in the box-two books, two pens, a box of crayons, three erasers 4 two schoolbags. The schoolbags are new and 5 . They have two different colours—one is blue and 6 is black. Look! There is a shelf (架子) behind the box. And two basketball are 7 the shelf. Some boys play basketball and leave them in 8 playground. There is a pair of (一副) purple gloves on it too. 9 are these gloves? Are they 10 ? We don’t know! Are you looking for a white T-shirt? It’s here too! Our phone number is 2456-7891. We start work at 9: 00 a.m. on school days. Welcome here! 1．A．help B．helps C．am helping D．is helping 2．A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 3．A．little B．a lot of C．a lot D．a little 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．nicer B．nicest C．nice D．the nicest 6．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 7．A．of B．on C．to D．for 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．Who B．Whose C．When D．How 10．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了李丹在红星学校的失物招领处工作。每天失物招领盒都有很多东西。在学校工作日，失物招领处从上午九点开放。 1．句意：目前我正在红星中学的失物招领处帮助王先生。 help动词原形；helps三单；am helping现在进行时；is helping现在进行时。根据“At the moment”可知，这里是现在进行时，主语I为第一人称，因此be动词用am。故选C。 2．句意：我们学校的一些学生不小心。 is是，肯定；are是，肯定；isn’t不是，否定；aren’t不是，否定。根据“Every day there are many things in the lost and found box.”可知，这里表示否定，主语 Some students 为复数，因此be动词用aren’t。故选D。 3．句意：今天你可以在失物招领处看到很多东西——两本书，两支钢笔，一盒蜡笔，三块橡皮，两个书包。 little小的；a lot of很多的；a lot很多；a little一点。根据“things in the box-two books, two pens, a box of crayons”可知，这里指在失物招领处看到很多东西。故选B。 4．句意：今天你可以在失物招领处看到很多东西——两本书，两支钢笔，一盒蜡笔，三块橡皮和两个书包。 and和；but但是；or或；so所以。three erasers和two schoolbags是并列关系，因此用and连接。故选A。 5．句意：书包又新又漂亮。 nicer比较级；nicest最高级；nice原级；the nicest最高级。根据“new and”可知，这里用形容词的原级，因为and是并列连词。故选C。 6．句意：它们有两种不同的颜色，一种是蓝色，另一种是黑色。 other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”；the other指两个人或物中的一个时；the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。根据“They have two different colours”可知，这里指两个人或物中的一个，用the other。故选C。 7．句意：架子上有两个篮球。 of属于；on在……上；to到；for对于。根据“the shelf”可知，在架子上用介词on。故选B。 8．句意：有些男孩打篮球，然后把他们留在操场上。 不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指。根据“playground”可知，这里表示特指，指学生打篮球的操场。故选C。 9．句意：这些手套是谁的？ Who谁；Whose谁的；When什么时候；How怎样。根据“are these gloves”可知，这里指谁的手套。故选B。 10．句意：它们是你的吗？ you你，主格代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；  yourself你自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，这里作are的宾语，应该用名词性物主代词。故选C。 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次。) A．dangerous    B get to     C． again    D．be ready to    E. put out   F. arrive Henry is a firefighter in Seattle. Seattle had a big fire about 100 years ago. Most of the city was burnt down to the ground then. Henry says he doesn’t want that to happen 11 , so he works very hard. Henry works eight hours a day. When he is on duty (值班), he has to 12 answer an alarm at any time. Most of the alarms are for small fires. Firefighters can 13 the fires in a few minutes. There are also a few false (假的) alarms. When the firefighters 14 there, they find that there isn’t any fire at all. Big fires are very 15 . Sometimes, Henry has to go into burning buildings to save other people. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．E 14．F 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了Henry的工作——消防员。 11．句意：亨利说，他不希望这种情况再次发生，所以他工作非常努力。根据“Seattle had a big fire about 100 years ago.”可知100年前这里发生过大型火灾，此空是亨利不想这种悲剧再发生。again“再”，故选C。 12．句意：当他在值班时，他必须随时做好准备响应警报。根据“answer an alarm at any time”可知亨利作为消防员是需要随时准备响应警报，be ready to“做好准备”，故选D。 13．句意：消防员可以在几分钟内扑灭大火。根据“Most of the alarms are for small fires.”可知大部分都是小火，可推测出可以几分钟就扑灭大火。put out“扑灭”，故选E。 14．句意：当消防员到达那里时，他们发现根本没有起火。根据“When the firefighters”以及“there”可知是当消防员到达那儿，there作副词时，前不加介词，因此直接动词arrive“到达”+there，同理也就不能用get to，故选F。 15．句意：大火非常危险。根据“Big fires”可知是大火，可推测出大火是很危险的，dangerous“危险的”，故选A。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy. 【答案】friends’ 【详解】句意：看我朋友们的照片！他们看起来如此开心。根据“photos”可知，空格处要用名词所有格作定语；又根据“They look so happy.”可知不止一个朋友，所以用friends’，故填friends’。 17．These are my (classmate) tennis balls. They like playing tennis after school. 【答案】classmates’ 【详解】句意：这些是我同学的网球。他们喜欢放学后打网球。空处位于名词短语tennis balls前，填名词所有格作定语。根据“They like playing tennis after school.”可知，空处填可数名词复数的所有格形式。classmate“同班同学”，可数名词，复数形式为classmates，其所有格为classmates’。故填classmates’。 18．I saw students (play) in the backyard happily just now. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：刚才我看到学生们在后院快乐地玩耍。see sb doing“看到某人（正在）做某事”，符合语境，此处应填现在分词。故填playing。 19．I learned a precious lesson from that experience that practice (make) perfect. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：我从那次经历中学到了宝贵的教训，即“熟能生巧”。practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，谚语。故填makes。 20．He has known Jack very well since they (become) friends years ago. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：自从他们多年前成为朋友以来，他就非常了解杰克。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，从句谓语become需变为过去式became。故填became。 21．The manager said, “We are pleased to you at any time.” (service) 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：经理说：“我们随时乐意为您服务。”service“服务”，名词；根据“We are pleased to ... you at any time.”可知，be pleased to do sth.“乐意做某事”，故此处应用service的动词serve“服务”。故填serve。 22．Your answer is right and I am so happy for you. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：你的回答是完全正确的，我真为你感到高兴。根据“Your answer is…right”可知，此处需副词修饰形容词right，结合给出的英语提示可知，exact的副词是exactly“准确地，精确地”。故填exactly。 23．Tom has a happy family and (he) parents loves him a lot. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：汤姆有一个快乐的家庭，他的父母都非常爱他。根据后面的名词“parents”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰；he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．Our teacher walks to school every day. (保持句意基本不变) Our teacher goes to school every day. 【答案】 on foot 【详解】句意：我们老师每天步行去学校。walk to ... = go to ... on foot“步行去……”。故填on；foot。 25．There is little ink in the ink-bottle. (改为反意疑问句) There is little ink in the ink-bottle, ? 【答案】 is there 【详解】句意：墨水瓶里几乎没有墨水。原句是there be句型，且根据“little”可知，句子陈述部分是否定句，因此疑问部分用肯定形式is there。故填is；there。 26．We meet at the local station to sort the boxes our. (对划线部分提问) you meet to sort the boxes out 【答案】 Where do 【详解】句意：我们在本地车站碰面以整理箱子。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，原句谓语动词是原形meet，疑问句用助动词do，故填Where；do。 27．穿什么取决于他们的心情。 What to wear feelings. 【答案】 depends on their 【详解】depend on“取决于”，结合题干和语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“what to wear”，谓语动词应用三单形式depends；their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词feelings。故填depends；on；their。 28．long distances, It’s, to travel, easy, with a lunch box, not(连词成句) . 【答案】It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句，此句结构为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，easy“容易的”，形容词，not easy“不容易的”；travel long distances“长途旅行”；with a lunch box“带着午餐盒”，置于句末作伴随状语。故答案为：It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box“带着午餐盒长途旅行不容易”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Ricardo Semler became boss of his father’s company in Brazil at the age of 21. The name of the company is Semco. It sold parts for ships. Semler worked like a mad man, from 7:30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he fell down. The doctor said, “There’s nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, you’ll find a new home in our hospital.” Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his workers worked, too. He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries, and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary, like receptionists and secretaries. He changed the office: instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can’t shut themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their workplace as they want. As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts. Semco has flexible (弹性的) working hours: the workers decide when they need to arrive at work. Also, Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year. It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years, Semco’s revenues (收益) have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from 800 workers to 3,000. Why? Semler says it’s because of “peer pressure (同辈压力)”. Peer pressure makes workers work hard for everyone else. If someone isn’t doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible adults. And they do. 29．Why did Semler change the ways he and his workers worked? Because ________. A．he became mad B．he had to stay in hospital C．his father asked him to do so D．he realized the danger of overwork 30．Semler makes a lot of changes in his company EXCEPT ________. A．the workers decide when they need to arrive at work B．the workers have fewer holidays than before C．the workers can decorate their workplace as they like D．the workers can use the company’s machines to do their own projects 31．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Ricardo Semler’s method of running the company was successful. B．Ricardo Semler’s idea sounded perfect but not practical (实用). C．The company earned a lot of money. D．The reason for Ricardo Semler’s success. 32．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．adults B．Semler’s workers C．flexible working hours D．Semco’s revenues 33．________ is the most important thing in Semler’s company. A．Money B．Rule C．Responsibility D．Hard work 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ricardo Semler在21岁成为父亲公司Semco的老板后，因过度工作身体出现问题，之后他改变了自己和员工的工作方式，给予员工更多责任和自由，公司在这种管理模式下收益大幅增长，员工数量也增加，成功的原因是“同辈压力”让员工像有责任感的成年人一样工作。 29．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he fell down ... He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his workers worked, too.”可知，Semler因过度工作而晕倒，医生警告他继续下去会住院。因此他意识到过度工作的危险，从而改变工作方式。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“And the workers are free to decorate their workplace as they want.”以及“Semco has flexible (弹性的) working hours: the workers decide when they need to arrive at work ... and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.”可知，Semco员工可以按照他们喜欢的方式装饰他们的工作场所；让员工决定他们需要什么时候来上班；员工可以使用公司的机器来做他们自己的项目；每年至少休30天的假。员工的假期应该比以前多了，而不是少了，B选项“员工的假期比以前少”与原文不符。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据 “It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years, Semco’s revenues (收益) have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from 800 workers to 3,000.”可知，在过去的六年里，Semco的收益从3500万美元增长到2.12亿美元，公司员工从800人增加到3000人。所以这一段主要讲了Ricardo Semler的公司经营方法是成功的。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“ In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible adults. And they do.”可知，Ricardo Semler把他的员工当作成年人而不是孩子来对待，并且期望他们表现得像有责任感的成年人，并且他们确实这样做了。由此判断“they”指代的是“Semler’s workers”。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong.”以及最后一段“Semler says it’s because of ‘peer pressure (同辈压力)’ ... In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible adults. And they do.”可知，文章强调同辈压力和员工的责任感是成功关键，在Semler的公司里，责任感是最重要的事情。故选C。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Cloze test. For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job. You can do work that you love. You can set your own timetable, and wear jeans to work. You never have to 34 a boss, and you make all decisions yourself. You can even raise your salary any time you want. But the reality is different. "Having your own business can be 35 ,"says David Paik. After working for an advertising agency for six years, he started a website design business at home. His income in the first two months was $0. 36 , he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his timetable. "I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week, because I didn't have employees to help me." Today, Palk Web Design is successful, but David says, "I really wasn't prepared to be a business owner. I didn't 37 the difficulty." With no boss, it's easy to take too much time off-and get too little work done. With no workmates, you might feel bored or 38 . You have to pay for your own holidays. If you make a bad business decision, you could lose all the money. For all of these reasons, more than half of all new business fail within one year. Another problem is balancing work with personal life. As a business owner, you can't just stop at 5 p. m. and forget about your work until tomorrow. "Even when I'm watching TV in the evening, I'm always thinking about my 39 and projects," says David Paik. Still, hundreds of people around the world start businesses every day, and most enjoy the experience. "There are lots of advantages to having your own business," says Denise Williams, the owner of a women's clothing store. "You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you." 34．A．talk about B．listen to C．hear from D．look after 35．A．hard B．expensive C．foolish D．strange 36．A．As a result B．In addition C．For example D．At last 37．A．memorize B．realize C．have D．solve 38．A．angry B．funny C．lonely D．sorry 39．A．lessons B．holidays C．customers D．friends 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 【分析】文章大意：对许多人来说，拥有自己的事业听起来是一份完美的工作。但事实并非如此。文章通过David Paik的亲身经历向我们说明了“拥有自己的事业很难。” 尽管如此，世界各地每天仍有数百人创业，大多数人都很享受这种（创业）经历。Denise Williams就认为拥有自己的事业有很多好处。 34．句意：你从来不用听老板的，所有的决定都是你自己做的。 talk about谈论；listen to听；hear from收到…的来信；look after照顾、照看。根据下文and you make all decisions yourself. 所有的决定都是你自己做的，可知你从来不用听老板的，故答案选B。 35．句意：“拥有自己的生意可能很难，”David Paik说。 hard困难的；expensive昂贵的；foolish愚蠢的；strange奇怪的。根据下文His income in the first two months was $0. 他头两个月的收入是0美元。可知David Paik说的是拥有自己的生意可能很难，故答案选A。 36．句意：此外，他还得到了一个为杂志创建网站的大项目。 As a result结果；In addition此外、另外；For example例如；At last最后、终于。根据上文After working for an advertising agency for six years, he started a website design business at home. 在一家广告公司工作了6年后，他开始在家里做网站设计生意。以及下文he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. 他还得到了一个为杂志创建网站的大项目。可知此处表达的是“此外、另外”，故答案选B。 37．句意：但是David说:“我真的没有准备好成为一个企业主。我没有解决这个困难。” memorize记住；realize实现、获得；have有；solve解决。根据后面的关键词difficulty，可知是没有解决这个困难，故答案选D。 38．句意：没有同事，你可能会感到无聊或孤独。 angry生气的；funny有趣的；lonely孤独的、寂寞的；sorry遗憾的。根据With no workmates, you might feel bored or　　5　　.中的关键词bored无聊的，and连接两个并列成分，结合语境及选项，可知没有同事，应是会感到无聊或孤独，故答案选C。 39．句意：即使我晚上看电视，我也总是想着我的客户和项目。 lessons功课；holidays假日；customers客户；friends朋友。and连接两个并列成分，由后面的关键词projects项目、工程，可知此处指的是客户，故答案选C。 【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据下文His income in the first two months was $0. 他头两个月的收入是0美元。可知David Paik说的是拥有自己的生意可能很难，故答案选A。第5小题，根据句中的关键词bored无聊的，and连接两个并列成分，结合语境及选项，可知没有同事，应是会感到无聊或孤独，故答案选C。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Better Together Gloria loves the sea. She started to dive when she was little. Now she works on a dive team. The team works underwater to look for ships that sank (下沉) a long time ago. Each person on the team has a job. Gloria’s job is to take photos of the ships. Today, the team is looking for an old ship. It sank more than 100 years ago. First, they study the map. Then the team captain takes them to the place. The divers get ready. Before diving, Gloria puts on her diving suit and checks her camera. The divers jump in. They swim down to the deep part of the sea. It is very dark. A diver turns on a flashlight (手电筒). Then they see the ship! Gloria takes photos. A diver measures the ship. Someone else watches out for sharks. After an hour, they swim back to the boat. Gloria feels happy because they found out some important things about the ship. Gloria loves her work with the team. She can’t wait for their next job! 40．Does Gloria work on a dive team now? 41．What is Gloria’s job in the team? 42．What does Gloria do before diving? 43．Why does a diver turn on a flashlight? 44．What do you think of Gloria’s work? Why? 【答案】40．Yes, she does. 41．Her job is to take photos of the ships. 42．Before diving, Gloria puts on her diving suit and checks her camera. 43．Because it is very dark at the deep part of the sea. 44．I think Gloria’s work is very meaningful. Because they found out some important things about the ship. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gloria加入了一个潜水队伍，他们的任务是在水下寻找沉没已久的船只。 40．根据文中“Now she works on a dive team.”可知，Gloria现在是在一个潜水队工作。故填Yes, she does. 41．根据文中“Gloria’s job is to take photos of the ships.”可知，Gloria的工作是为船只拍照。故填Her job is to take photos of the ships. 42．根据文中“Before diving, Gloria puts on her diving suit and checks her camera.”可知，在潜水前，Gloria要穿上潜水服，检查她的相机。故填Before diving, Gloria puts on her diving suit and checks her camera. 43．根据文中“The divers jump in. They swim down to the deep part of the sea. It is very dark. A diver turns on a flashlight (手电筒).”可知，潜水员打开手电筒是因为海底深处很黑。故填Because it is very dark at the deep part of the sea. 44．开放性作答，结合自己的想法言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Gloria’s work is very meaningful. Because they found out some important things about the ship. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．做演员最精彩的部分就是能扮演不同的角色。 【答案】The most wonderful part of being an actor is being able to play different roles. 【详解】最精彩的部分：the most wonderful part of...，句首首字母大写；做演员：be an actor，动名词形式作of宾语；是：be，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，be动词用is；能演不同的角色：be able to play different roles，动名词形式作表语。故填The most wonderful part of being an actor is being able to play different roles. 46．每一份工作都有它的挑战。 【答案】Every job has its challenge. 【详解】本句是一般现在时。每一份工作：every job，作主语，谓语用单数；有：has，have的三单形式；它的：its，形容词性物主代词；挑战：challenge。故填Every job has its challenge. 47．医生们全力救治病人。他们也得到病人的信任和尊重。 【答案】Doctors try their best to treat patients. They also gain the trust and respect of the patients. 【详解】医生们：doctors；尽全力做某事：try one’s best to do sth；救治病人：treat patients；他们：they；也：also；得到病人的信任和尊重：gain the trust and respect of the patients，故填Doctors try their best to treat patients. They also gain the trust and respect of the patients. 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．假如你是李华，你要给笔友美国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件。 内容要点如下： 1.我的爱好与梦想职业； 2.为什么是我梦想的职业； 3.如何实现梦想的职业。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m excited to share my hobbies and dream job with you. My greatest passion is playing the piano, and I dream of becoming a professional pianist. Music brings me joy, and I love expressing emotions through melodies. The reason I want to pursue this career is that music connects people across cultures. I hope to inspire others and spread happiness through my performances. To achieve my dream, I practice daily and take music lessons. I also listen to famous pianists to learn from them. Hard work and perseverance will help me succeed. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，需包含爱好与梦想职业、选择原因及实现路径三部分，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。   [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并引入主题（爱好与梦想职业）； 第二步，详细说明梦想职业的原因； 第三步，阐述实现梦想的具体行动（练习、学习、坚持）； 第四步，用期待收到回复结尾。   [亮点词汇] ①dream of梦想 ②want to pursue想要追求 ③achieve my dream实现我的梦想 ④listen to听 ⑤learn from向……学习 [高分句型] ①The reason I want to pursue this career is that music connects people across cultures.（表语从句）   1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$