Unit 3 Food 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 3 Food 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：70分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The (钥匙) are on the bed. 2．Emma has a (瓶子). 3．My grandpa has many (动物) in his yard. 4．Do you want to make (朋友) with me? 5．What are your (爱好)? 6．Does your class teacher often put up important (通知) there? 7．Some (盒子) are under the desk. 8．Yuan Longping and Deng Jiaxian are great (科学家). 9．Baby pandas have no (牙齿). 10．There’re many cows and (绵羊) on my uncle’s farm. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Don’t eat too much f food from the refrigerator. 2．Oh, the soup is tasteless (无味的). Can you pass me the s over there? 3．His favourite breakfast is p . It is easy to make. 4．Here’s a quiz about eating h . 5．There’s p of rain this year. 6．O does not blend (融合) with water. 7．The sun finally comes out after the heavy rain. Can you see the beautiful r in the sky? 8．I want some m and sugar for my coffee. 9．How about buying some chips at the snacks s in the supermarket? 10．Milk, cheese and y are dairy products. 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．A doctor’s job is to save people’s . (life) 2．I cannot tell the between the new one and the old one.（different） 3．We offer all kinds of food for our customers to make a (choose). 4．To Mum’s (surprising), we made so many dishes for her birthday. 5．It’s six o’clock. Yiming’s family (have) supper. 6．I’d like (boil) noodles for breakfast. 7．Everyone (need) fresh air and enough water. 8． (skip) breakfast is not a healthy eating habit. 9．There is always a strange of runners in the London Marathon. (collect) 10．Captain Jack hid several of gold on his island. (safety) 四、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天各种食物的摄入量。 The Food Guide Pagoda shows us . 2．every day, Lily, less meat, often, more vegetables, and, eats . 3．There are enough vegetables in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any.（保持句义不变） There are vegetables in the fridge. We don’t need to buy . 4．I drink three glasses of water a day.(对划线部分提问) glasses of water do you drink a day? 5．Sam does morning exercises every morning. (改为否定句) Sam morning exercises every morning. 五、单项选择，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The students enjoyed all kinds of _________ in the art museum. A．paintings B．paint C．paints D．painting 2．When I was young, I had special ________ in astrology. As I grew older, I developed more ________ like horse-riding, photography and stuff. A．interest; interest B．interests; interest C．interest; interests D．interests; interests 3．We need ________ water for the plants. A．much B．many C．a lot D．lots 4．Deng Hua made many ________ in the music club. A．friend B．friend’s C．friends D．friends’ 5．This is ________ bedroom. They are twins. Their ________ decides to decorate their bedroom again next year. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s; fathers B．Lucy and Lily’s; father C．Lucy’s and Lily’s; father D．Lucy and Lily’s; fathers 6．I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________ . A．bread; coffees B．breads; coffee C．bread; coffee D．breads; coffees 7．There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now. A．man nurse B．men nurses C．men nurse D．man nurses 8．We should brush our ________ twice a day. A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths 9． ________ there lots of ________on the hill? A．Is; sheep B．Is; sheeps C．Are; cows D．Are; cow 10．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______, many ______ and cows. A．fox; sheep B．snakes; mouse C．cat; birds D．sheep; hens 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分10分 More and more people don’t like to eat out. They would like 1 meals at home. Now It’s 6: 00 p.m. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. We 2 chicken, rice and salad for dinner. Jenny wants to help Mum. So Jenny washes the 3 and puts them in the salad. When the foods are ready, Jenny asks 4 dad to enjoy them. Our family sit at the table to have 5 dinner. Mum and Dad finish all of their food, 6 Jenny doesn’t. She doesn’t want to have her chicken. She 7 , “I don’t like chicken.” Mum says, “You should eat it. It’s 8 for you.” “OK, Mum. You’re right,” Jenny says and then eats it. After dinner, it’s time to have fun. Jenny plays games 9 me. Dad watches a basketball game on TV. Mum always reads an 10 book. She has a good habit. Do you think so? 1．A．cook B．cooking C．to cook 2．A．had B．are having C．will have 3．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable’s 4．A．we B．our C．us 5．A．a B．the C．/ 6．A．but B．and C．so 7．A．says B．said C．is saying 8．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 9．A．with B．for C．on 10．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 七、短文填空，每小题1分，满分10分 语法填空 Paula interviewed two 1 (teenage), Emily and Jerry, for a program 2 family life. There are three people in Emily’s family and five in Jerry’s family, so Jerry sometimes feels 3 (crowd) in their little flat. Emily has a lot of possessions, but Jerry doesn’t have many. Emily is not 4 (expect) to do housework, but Jerry is. They both like to do things with their family. But Emily’s parents are 5 (business), so they usually do their own 6 (person) things. Jerry and his family do things together. His family always comes to school events. Emily’s parents don’t usually set rules for her 7 Jerry’s parents set some rules for him. Emily likes her new flat, but she 8 (feel) lonely when her parents are away 9 home. Jerry loves his family very much. They have a close 10 (relation) and always support each other. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Food 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：70分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The (钥匙) are on the bed. 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：钥匙在床上。根据中文提示和are可知，需要名词复数，keys“钥匙”符合句意，故填keys。 2．Emma has a (瓶子). 【答案】bottle 【详解】句意：艾玛有一个瓶子。bottle“瓶子”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填bottle。 3．My grandpa has many (动物) in his yard. 【答案】animals 【详解】句意：我爷爷的院子里有很多动物。根据中文提示，animal“动物”符合语境，many接名词复数。故填animals。 4．Do you want to make (朋友) with me? 【答案】friends 【详解】句意：你想和我交朋友吗？make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填friends。 5．What are your (爱好)? 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：你的爱好是什么。爱好：hobby，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故填hobbies。 6．Does your class teacher often put up important (通知) there? 【答案】notices 【详解】句意：你的班主任经常在那里张贴重要通知吗？通知：notice，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填notices。 7．Some (盒子) are under the desk. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：一些盒子在桌子下面。盒子：box，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式boxes。故填boxes。 8．Yuan Longping and Deng Jiaxian are great (科学家). 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：袁隆平和邓稼先是伟大的科学家。根据汉语提示可知，“科学家”对应的英文为scientist，因主语是复数形式“Yuan Longping and Deng Jiaxian”，故使用其复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 9．Baby pandas have no (牙齿). 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝没有牙齿。根据汉语提示可知，tooth“牙齿”，由“Baby pandas”可知，此处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 10．There’re many cows and (绵羊) on my uncle’s farm. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：我叔叔的农场上有许多奶牛和绵羊。sheep“绵羊”，many后跟名词复数，sheep的复数是本身。故填sheep。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Don’t eat too much f food from the refrigerator. 【答案】(f)rozen 【详解】句意：不要吃太多冰箱里的冷冻食品。根据空后名词“food”可知，该空应用形容词修饰名词；结合句中“from the refrigerator”可知，应是冷冻食品，该空应填形容词“冷冻的”即“frozen”。故填(f)rozen。 2．Oh, the soup is tasteless (无味的). Can you pass me the s over there? 【答案】(s)alt 【详解】句意：哦，这汤没味道。你能把那边的盐递给我吗？根据“the soup is tasteless”可知汤没有味道，所以要加入一些盐，salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填(s)alt。 3．His favourite breakfast is p . It is easy to make. 【答案】(p)orridge 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的早餐是粥。它很容易做。根据“breakfast”和“It is easy to make.”及首字母可知，容易做的早餐应是粥，porridge“粥”，不可数名词。故填(p)orridge。 4．Here’s a quiz about eating h . 【答案】(h)abits 【详解】句意：这里有一个关于饮食习惯的小测验。根据“Here’s a quiz about eating”首字母提示可知，此处指的是饮食习惯，eating habits“饮食习惯”，固定短语。故填(h)abits。 5．There’s p of rain this year. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：今年雨水很多。根据首字母提示及“of rain”可知考查plenty of“许多，充足的”，修饰不可数名词rain。故填(p)lenty。 6．O does not blend (融合) with water. 【答案】(O)il 【详解】句意：油与水不相融。根据“does not blend (融合) with water”和首字母o可知，与水不相融的是油，oil“油”，是不可数名词，故填(O)il。 7．The sun finally comes out after the heavy rain. Can you see the beautiful r in the sky? 【答案】(r)ainbow 【详解】句意：大雨过后，太阳终于出来了。你能看见天空中美丽的彩虹吗？根据“The sun finally comes out after the heavy rain.”及首字母可知，此处是美丽的彩虹，rainbow“彩虹”，是可数名词；结合语境可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(r)ainbow。 8．I want some m and sugar for my coffee. 【答案】(m)ilk 【详解】句意：我想在咖啡里加些牛奶和糖。根据“I want some...and sugar for my coffee.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“牛奶”milk，不可数名词。故填(m)ilk。 9．How about buying some chips at the snacks s in the supermarket? 【答案】(s)ection 【详解】句意：在超市的小吃区买些薯条怎么样？结合首字母提示和“buying some chips at the snacks...in the supermarket”可知，此处表示在超市的小吃区买些薯条，名词section“区”符合语境。故填(s)ection。 10．Milk, cheese and y are dairy products. 【答案】(y)ogurt 【详解】句意：牛奶、奶酪和酸奶都是乳制品。根据“dairy products.”及首字母可知，酸奶是乳制品，yogurt“酸奶”，为不可数名词。故填(y)ogurt。 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．A doctor’s job is to save people’s . (life) 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：医生的工作是拯救人们的生命。根据句子意思，“life”在此表示“人的生命”，需要用复数形式“lives”，因为在一般情况下，医生是拯救多个人的生命，而不仅仅是单个个体的生命。故填lives。 2．I cannot tell the between the new one and the old one.（different） 【答案】difference/differences 【详解】句意：我看不出新的和旧的有什么不同。different是形容词，空处应填名词difference作宾语。结合语境可知，difference可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填difference(s)。 3．We offer all kinds of food for our customers to make a (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我们提供各种各样的食品供顾客选择。choose“选择”，是动词，a修饰单数名词choice。故填choice。 4．To Mum’s (surprising), we made so many dishes for her birthday. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：让妈妈惊讶的是，我们为她的生日做了这么多菜。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语。故填surprise。 5．It’s six o’clock. Yiming’s family (have) supper. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是六点钟。益铭的家人正在吃晚饭。根据“It’s six o’clock.”可知，空处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语Yiming’s family指“益铭的家人”，表示复数，所以应用be动词are，动词have的现在分词是having。故填are having。 6．I’d like (boil) noodles for breakfast. 【答案】to boil 【详解】句意：早餐我想煮面条。boil“煮”，动词。I’d是I would的缩写，根据短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to boil。故填to boil。 7．Everyone (need) fresh air and enough water. 【答案】needs 【详解】句意：每个人都需要新鲜空气和足够的水。句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，谓语动词need“需要”应用三单形式needs。故填needs。 8． (skip) breakfast is not a healthy eating habit. 【答案】Skipping 【详解】句意：不吃早餐不是一种健康的饮食习惯。skip“略过”，此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Skipping。 9．There is always a strange of runners in the London Marathon. (collect) 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：伦敦马拉松比赛总有一群奇怪的选手。collect“收集”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，a collection of“一群”，故填collection。 10．Captain Jack hid several of gold on his island. (safety) 【答案】safeties 【详解】句意：杰克船长在他的岛上藏了一些黄金安全场所。safety“安全场所”，有several修饰，用复数名词，故填safeties。 四、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天各种食物的摄入量。 The Food Guide Pagoda shows us . 【答案】the intake of various foods every day 【详解】intake“摄入量”，of“……的”；various“各种各样的”，后接名词复数形式；food“食物”；every day“每天”。故填the intake of various foods every day。 2．every day, Lily, less meat, often, more vegetables, and, eats . 【答案】Lily often eats more vegetables and less meat every day 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是Lily，谓语是east，宾语是more vegetables and less meat，状语是every day；副词often放谓语动词之前。故填Lily often eats more vegetables and less meat every day“莉莉经常每天多吃蔬菜少吃肉”。 3．There are enough vegetables in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any.（保持句义不变） There are vegetables in the fridge. We don’t need to buy . 【答案】 plenty of a few 【详解】句意：冰箱里有足够的蔬菜。我们不需要买任何东西。enough“足够的”，相当于plenty of“大量，很多”，原句中any可以转换成a few，修饰的是复数名词，故填plenty；of；a；few。 4．I drink three glasses of water a day.(对划线部分提问) glasses of water do you drink a day? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：我一天喝三杯水。划线部分表示数量，且是修饰可数名词复数glasses，应用特殊疑问词组how many提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；many。 5．Sam does morning exercises every morning. (改为否定句) Sam morning exercises every morning. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【详解】句意：Sam每天早晨做早操。本句谓语动词为does，否定句需在动词前加助动词do/does+not。Sam为第三人称单数，使用doesn’t，谓语动词用原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 五、单项选择，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The students enjoyed all kinds of _________ in the art museum. A．paintings B．paint C．paints D．painting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们在美术博物馆欣赏了各种各样的绘画作品。 考查名词辨析和可数名词复数的用法。paintings绘画作品，可数名词复数；paint油漆，不可数名词；paints颜料，可数名词复数，指块状颜料；painting绘画作品，可数名词单数。根据“in the art museum”可知，在美术博物馆欣赏的是绘画作品，排除选项B和C；又空处位于“all kinds of”后，需接可数名词复数。故选A。 2．When I was young, I had special ________ in astrology. As I grew older, I developed more ________ like horse-riding, photography and stuff. A．interest; interest B．interests; interest C．interest; interests D．interests; interests 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我年轻时对占星术特别感兴趣。随着年龄的增长，我发展了更多的兴趣，比如骑马、摄影等等。 考查名词的数。have interest in“对……有兴趣”，固定短语，故第一空填interest；more后接可数名词复数形式，故第二空填interests。故选C。 3．We need ________ water for the plants. A．much B．many C．a lot D．lots 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要很多水来浇灌植物。 考查不可数名词的修饰词。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，修饰动词；lots许多，后跟名词，需加of。根据“water”可知，此处是修饰不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。 4．Deng Hua made many ________ in the music club. A．friend B．friend’s C．friends D．friends’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：邓华在音乐俱乐部交了很多朋友。 考查可数名词复数。friend朋友，可数名词单数；friend’s朋友的，单数名词所有格；friends朋友们，可数名词复数；friends’朋友们的，复数名词所有格。空处位于“many”后，且空后无名词，用可数名词复数作宾语。故选C。 5．This is ________ bedroom. They are twins. Their ________ decides to decorate their bedroom again next year. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s; fathers B．Lucy and Lily’s; father C．Lucy’s and Lily’s; father D．Lucy and Lily’s; fathers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是露西和莉莉的房间。她们是双胞胎。她们的父亲打算来年再把她们的卧室装扮一下。 考查名词所有格及名词单复数。根据下文“their bedroom”可知，她们两个人共用一个卧室，因此只需要在and后的名词后加’s，为Lucy and Lily’s bedroom，她们是双胞胎，因此她们的爸爸是同一个人，因此用名词的单数形式。故选B。 6．I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________ . A．bread; coffees B．breads; coffee C．bread; coffee D．breads; coffees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要一些面包和两杯咖啡。 考查不可数名词的用法。bread面包，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加“s”；coffee咖啡，作为“咖啡饮品”时是不可数名词，表达数量时需借助量词（如a cup of），本身也没有复数形式。“some”后接不可数名词，“two cups of”后接不可数名词，故选C。 7．There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now. A．man nurse B．men nurses C．men nurse D．man nurses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在医院中的男性护士越来越多。 考查名词复数。根据“There are more and more”可知，空处需要用复数形式，在英语中，当man或woman作定语来修饰另一个名词时，该复合名词变为复数形式时，man变为men，woman变women，同时被修饰的名词也变为相应的复数形式。故选B。 8．We should brush our ________ twice a day. A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。 考查名词的数。tooth牙齿，名词单数；tooths错误表达；teeth牙齿，名词复数；teeths错误表达。根据“brush our”可知，此处指刷牙，应用复数名词teeth。故选C。 9． ________ there lots of ________on the hill? A．Is; sheep B．Is; sheeps C．Are; cows D．Are; cow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：山上有很多牛吗？ 考查there be句型和名词单复数。“sheep”单复数同形，“cow”是可数名词，复数是“cows”；“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，第二个空填cows，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 10．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______, many ______ and cows. A．fox; sheep B．snakes; mouse C．cat; birds D．sheep; hens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在农场能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些羊、许多母鸡和奶牛。   考查可数名词的复数形式 。空一根据“some”可知，其后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，选项B中snakes“蛇”为复数，选项D中sheep“羊”，其单数复数同形，故排除A和C；空二根据“many”可知，其后面接可数名词复数。故选D 。 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分10分 More and more people don’t like to eat out. They would like 1 meals at home. Now It’s 6: 00 p.m. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. We 2 chicken, rice and salad for dinner. Jenny wants to help Mum. So Jenny washes the 3 and puts them in the salad. When the foods are ready, Jenny asks 4 dad to enjoy them. Our family sit at the table to have 5 dinner. Mum and Dad finish all of their food, 6 Jenny doesn’t. She doesn’t want to have her chicken. She 7 , “I don’t like chicken.” Mum says, “You should eat it. It’s 8 for you.” “OK, Mum. You’re right,” Jenny says and then eats it. After dinner, it’s time to have fun. Jenny plays games 9 me. Dad watches a basketball game on TV. Mum always reads an 10 book. She has a good habit. Do you think so? 1．A．cook B．cooking C．to cook 2．A．had B．are having C．will have 3．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable’s 4．A．we B．our C．us 5．A．a B．the C．/ 6．A．but B．and C．so 7．A．says B．said C．is saying 8．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 9．A．with B．for C．on 10．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮一家晚上在家做饭、吃晚餐以及餐后各自进行休闲活动的情况。 1．句意：他们想要在家做饭。 cook做饭，动词原形；cooking动名词/现在分词；to cook动词不定式。would like to do sth是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to cook，故选C。 2．句意：我们晚餐将吃鸡肉、米饭和沙拉。 had吃，过去式；are having现在进行时；will have一般将来时。根据前文“Now It’s 6: 00 p.m. Mum is cooking in the kitchen.”可知，妈妈正在做饭，晚餐还没吃，所以此处表示将要吃的食物，用一般将来时will have，故选C。 3．句意：所以珍妮洗了蔬菜并把它们放进沙拉里。 vegetable蔬菜，单数名词；vegetables复数名词；vegetable’s名词所有格。根据后面的“them”可知，此处指代的是复数名词，所以用vegetables，故选B。 4．句意：食物准备好后，珍妮叫我们的爸爸来享用。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。此处修饰名词“dad”，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以用our，故选B。 5．句意：我们一家人坐在桌子旁吃晚餐。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。“have dinner”是固定短语，意为“吃晚餐”，中间不加冠词，故选C。 6．句意：妈妈和爸爸吃完了他们所有的食物，但是珍妮没有。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表结果。前文“Mum and Dad finish all of their food”与后文“Jenny doesn’t”是转折关系，所以用but，故选A。 7．句意：她说：“我不喜欢鸡肉。” says说，第三人称单数形式；said过去式；is saying现在进行时。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用says，故选A。 8．句意：它对你是健康的。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。此处位于be动词“is”后，需要用形容词作表语，所以用healthy，故选B。 9．句意：珍妮和我一起玩游戏。 with和……一起；for为了；on在……上面。play games with sb意为“和某人一起玩游戏”，是固定短语，所以用with，故选A。 10．句意：妈妈总是读一本有趣的书。 interest兴趣/使感兴趣，名词/动词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物。此处修饰名词“book”，指物，所以用interesting，故选C。 七、短文填空，每小题1分，满分10分 语法填空 Paula interviewed two 1 (teenage), Emily and Jerry, for a program 2 family life. There are three people in Emily’s family and five in Jerry’s family, so Jerry sometimes feels 3 (crowd) in their little flat. Emily has a lot of possessions, but Jerry doesn’t have many. Emily is not 4 (expect) to do housework, but Jerry is. They both like to do things with their family. But Emily’s parents are 5 (business), so they usually do their own 6 (person) things. Jerry and his family do things together. His family always comes to school events. Emily’s parents don’t usually set rules for her 7 Jerry’s parents set some rules for him. Emily likes her new flat, but she 8 (feel) lonely when her parents are away 9 home. Jerry loves his family very much. They have a close 10 (relation) and always support each other. 【答案】 1．teenagers 2．about 3．crowded 4．expected 5．busy 6．personal 7．while 8．feels 9．from 10．relationship 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily和Jerry的家庭情况。 1．句意：Paula为一个关于家庭生活的节目采访了两个青少年Emily和Jerry。two后加可数名词复数，teenage“十几岁的”是形容词，名词是teenager“青少年”，复数是teenagers。故填teenagers。 2．句意：Paula为一个关于家庭生活的节目采访了两个十几岁的孩子Emily和Jerry。about“关于”，a program about family life“一个关于家庭生活的节目”。故填about。 3．句意：Emily家有三口人，Jerry家有五口人，所以Jerry有时会觉得他们的小公寓里很拥挤。feel是形容词，后加形容词。crowd“挤满”是动词，形容词是crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 4．句意：Emily不应该做家务，但Jerry应该做。“be动词+过去分词”构成被动语态，expect的过去分词是expected，be expected to do“被期待做某事、应该做某事”。故填expected。 5．句意：但Emily的父母都很忙，所以他们通常会做自己个人事。根据“so they usually do their own…things”可知，父母很忙，所以他们做自己个人的事情。business“生意”是名词，其形容词是busy“忙的”。故填busy。 6．句意：但Emily的父母都很忙，所以他们通常会做自己个人的事。person“个人”是名词，personal“私人的、个人的”是形容词。用形容词修饰名词things。故填personal。 7．句意：Emily的父母通常不为她制定规则，然而Jerry的父母为他制定了一些规则。根据“Emily’s parents don’t usually set rules for her…Jerry’s parents set some rules for him”可知，前后形成对比，且没有逗号，用while“然而”表示对比关系。故填while。 8．句意：Emily喜欢她的新公寓，但当她的父母不在家时，她感到孤独。根据文章可知句子是一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 9．句意：Emily喜欢她的新公寓，但当她的父母不在家时，她感到孤独。be away from“远离”，故填from。 10．句意：他们关系密切，总是互相支持。relation指两个或多个事物之间的联系或相互关系，不突出情感；relationship是指两个人之间的互动关系。根据“They have a close…and always support each other.”可知，他们关系密切，总是互相支持。故填relationship。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$