1.1 True Friends-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 True Friends Warm-up & listening 同步练习 基础巩固 一、词汇判断 1.列举，列表，清单 A.loss  B.link  C.lift D.list 2.友谊 A.friendship B.facial  C.favour  D.female 3.可信赖的，可靠的 A. dynasty B.dentist   C.dependable D.dangerous 4.陪伴，公司 A.company   B.comedy   C. connect D.correct 5.能力，本领 A.award   B.ability C.allow   D.average 6.伤害，使受伤 A.image  B.interview   C. injure  D.impact 7.合作 A.cooperate   B.cultivate   C.couplet  D.cough 8.象征，符号 A.seldom  B.select  C.symbol  D.senior 9.记录 A.require   B.refer  C.refuse   D.record 10.原谅 A.forgive  B.fresh C.funny   D.future 能力进阶 2、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Good morning! B: 11 A: My name’s Maria White. 12 B: Yes, I’m Grace. 13 A: Nice to meet you, too. A girl is there. Do you know her? B: Yes, I do. A: 14 B: Her name is Jane Green. A: Look at that boy. Is he your friend Jeff Brown? B: 15 My friend’s name is Mike Brown. A: I see. Thank you. A．What’s her name? B．No, he isn’t. C．Are you Grace? D．Nice to meet you. E．Yes, he is. F．Good morning! 3． 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often see groups of students at school. The groups are called cliques (小圈子). These students do almost everything together: eat lunch, do homework, sports and go to the movies. We all need friends. They help us with lessons. They help us out when we get into . They listen to us when we complain about something . But not everything is perfect. Cliques can be bad. If your close friend, Sally, has a fight with Joe, what will you do? Sally to talk to Joe, and that’s not all. She also wants you to stop talking to Joe, Joe and you have been friends for years. What should you do? The best is to tell Sally that you do not want to be in the fight. her that this fight is not between you and Joe. Tell her that you want to be friends with of them. If she regards you her good friend, she will understand your feelings. Then, you should also try to help them talk with each other again! 16．A．give B．play C．make D．take 17．A．trouble B．power C．activities D．experiences 18．A．quickly B．angrily C．greatly D．happily 19．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 20．A．decides B．begins C．likes D．refuses 21．A．but B．or C．before D．so 22．A．way B．question C．language D．lesson 23．A．Speak B．Tell C．Talk D．Say 24．A．all B．both C．none D．neither 25．A．for B．with C．as D．on 素养提升 4、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．—Thank you for sharing your Bilibili membership with me. —________ That’s what friends are for. A．Not really. B．Don’t mention it. C．It’s up to you. D．By all means. 27．—Lucy, this is my new friend Tom. —______. Tom. A．Glad to meet you B．It’s my pleasure C．That’s all right D．The same to you 28．— We will go to meet a job advisor tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us. — ________! I’ll meet a close friend. A．Congratulations B．What a pity C．Good idea D．A good job 29．—I was too busy to see my friends when I was on business in Shanghai. —______ Maybe another time. A．No way. B．Sounds great! C．What a pity! D．You’d better not. 30．— How do you find the theme song in the movie you saw last week? — ________. I have listened to it many times. A．On the Internet B．My friend lent it to me C．I have never heard a better one D．It can’t be worse 31．—My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night . —______________. You were so rude. A．It serves you right B．So you did C．So did she D．It depends 32．—We won’t go climbing tomorrow because the weather forecast says there’ll be heavy snow. —________ I have invited Alice, my best friend. A．Good idea. B．I don’t agree. C．What bad luck! D．I can’t agree more. 33．— What should I do when I’m feeling lonely? — ________. Try to talk to your family members or your friends. A．That’s a good idea B．Take it easy C．You’re right D．I don’t know 34．—How was your weekend, Linda? — I had a good time with my friends. A．Sounds great! B．Pretty good! C．I think so. D．I’m sorry. 35．—My friend Lisa is a big fan of the singer. She never misses any of his concerts. —________ That is a lot of money. A．Really? B．Don’t mention it. C．Cheer up! D．That’s not the case. 36．—I’m feeling lonely all the time. What should I do? —________. Try to talk to your friends. A．You’re right B．Take it easy C．That’s right D．That sounds a good idea 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 True Friends Warm-up & listening 同步练习 基础巩固 1、 词汇判断 1.列举，列表，清单 A.loss  B.link  C.lift D.list 【答案】D 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A 项 “loss” 意为 “损失”；B 项 “link” 意为 “链接；联系”；C 项 “lift” 意为 “电梯；举起”；D 项 “list” 意为 “列表；清单”。根据词义，正确答案为 D 项。 2.友谊 A.friendship B.facial  C.favour  D.female 【答案】A 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A 项 “friendship” 意为 “友谊”；B 项 “facial” 意为 “面部的”；C 项 “favour” 意为 “偏爱；帮助”；D 项 “female” 意为 “女性的；女性”。根据词义，正确答案为 A 项。 3.可信赖的，可靠的 A. dynasty B.dentist   C.dependable D.dangerous 【答案】C 【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A 项 “dynasty” 意为 “王朝”；B 项 “dentist” 意为 “牙医”；C 项 “dependable” 意为 “可靠的；可信赖的”；D 项 “dangerous” 意为 “危险的”。根据词义，正确答案为 C 项。 4.陪伴，公司 A.company   B.comedy   C. connect D.correct 【答案】A 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A 项 “company” 意为 “公司；陪伴”；B 项 “comedy” 意为 “喜剧”；C 项 “connect” 意为 “连接”（动词）；D 项 “correct” 意为 “正确的；纠正”。根据词义，正确答案为 A 项。 5.能力，本领 A.award   B.ability C.allow   D.average 【答案】B 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A 项 “award” 意为 “奖项”；B 项 “ability” 意为 “能力；本领”；C 项 “allow” 意为 “允许”（动词）；D 项 “average” 意为 “平均的；平均数”。根据词义，正确答案为 B 项。 6.伤害，使受伤 A.image  B.interview   C. injure  D.impact 【答案】C 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A 项 “image” 意为 “形象；图像”；B 项 “interview” 意为 “采访；面试”；C 项 “injure” 意为 “伤害；使受伤”；D 项 “impact” 意为 “影响”（名词 / 动词）。根据词义，正确答案为 C 项。 7.合作 A.cooperate   B.cultivate   C.couplet  D.cough 【答案】A 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A 项 “cooperate” 意为 “合作”；B 项 “cultivate” 意为 “培养；耕种”；C 项 “couplet” 意为 “对联”；D 项 “cough” 意为 “咳嗽”。根据词义，正确答案为 A 项。 8.象征，符号 A.seldom  B.select  C.symbol  D.senior 【答案】C 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A 项 “seldom” 意为 “很少”（副词）；B 项 “select” 意为 “选择”（动词）；C 项 “symbol” 意为 “象征；符号”；D 项 “senior” 意为 “高级的；年长的”。根据词义，正确答案为 C 项。 9.记录 A.require   B.refer  C.refuse   D.record 【答案】D 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。题干要求选出表示 “记录” 的词汇。A 项 “require” 意为 “要求”；B 项 “refer” 意为 “参考；涉及”；C 项 “refuse” 意为 “拒绝”；D 项 “record” 意为 “记录”（动词 / 名词）。根据词义，正确答案为 D 项。 10.原谅 A.forgive  B.fresh C.funny   D.future 【答案】A 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A 项 “forgive” 意为 “原谅”；B 项 “fresh” 意为 “新鲜的”；C 项 “funny” 意为 “有趣的”；D 项 “future” 意为 “未来”。根据词义，正确答案为 A 项。 能力进阶 2、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Good morning! B: 11 A: My name’s Maria White. 12 B: Yes, I’m Grace. 13 A: Nice to meet you, too. A girl is there. Do you know her? B: Yes, I do. A: 14 B: Her name is Jane Green. A: Look at that boy. Is he your friend Jeff Brown? B: 15 My friend’s name is Mike Brown. A: I see. Thank you. A．What’s her name? B．No, he isn’t. C．Are you Grace? D．Nice to meet you. E．Yes, he is. F．Good morning! 【答案】11．F 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是两人互相介绍和问候的对话。 11．根据上文“Good morning! (早上好！)”可知，此处也应回答早上好，选项F“早上好！”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据答语“Yes, I’m Grace. (是的，我是格蕾丝。)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否是格蕾丝，选项C“你是格蕾丝吗？”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据答语“Nice to meet you, too. (我也很高兴认识你。)”可知，此处是说很高兴认识你，选项D“很高兴见到你”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据答语“Her name is Jane Green. (她的名字叫简·格林。)”可知，此处是问那个女孩的名字，选项A“她叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据上文“Is he your friend Jeff Brown? (他是你的朋友杰夫·布朗吗？)”和后文“My friend’s name is Mike Brown. (我朋友的名字叫迈克·布朗。)”可知，此处是说他不是我的朋友，选项B“不，他不是。”符合语境。故选B。 3． 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often see groups of students at school. The groups are called cliques (小圈子). These students do almost everything together: eat lunch, do homework, sports and go to the movies. We all need friends. They help us with lessons. They help us out when we get into . They listen to us when we complain about something . But not everything is perfect. Cliques can be bad. If your close friend, Sally, has a fight with Joe, what will you do? Sally to talk to Joe, and that’s not all. She also wants you to stop talking to Joe, Joe and you have been friends for years. What should you do? The best is to tell Sally that you do not want to be in the fight. her that this fight is not between you and Joe. Tell her that you want to be friends with of them. If she regards you her good friend, she will understand your feelings. Then, you should also try to help them talk with each other again! 16．A．give B．play C．make D．take 17．A．trouble B．power C．activities D．experiences 18．A．quickly B．angrily C．greatly D．happily 19．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 20．A．decides B．begins C．likes D．refuses 21．A．but B．or C．before D．so 22．A．way B．question C．language D．lesson 23．A．Speak B．Tell C．Talk D．Say 24．A．all B．both C．none D．neither 25．A．for B．with C．as D．on 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕学校里的“小圈子”展开，先说明小圈子中同学们共同活动、互相帮助的积极面，接着指出小圈子可能带来的问题（如朋友间发生冲突时被迫站队），最后给出应对这类问题的建议。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些学生几乎一起做所有事情：吃午饭，做作业，进行体育活动和看电影。A. give给；B. play参加；C. make制作；D. take拿。根据“sports”可知，此处是固定搭配“play sports”，表示“做运动”。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们陷入麻烦时，他们会帮助我们摆脱困境。A. trouble麻烦；B. power力量；C. activities活动；D. experiences经历。根据“They help us out”可知，此处是固定搭配“get into trouble”，表示“陷入麻烦”。故选A。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们愤怒地抱怨某事时，他们会倾听我们。A. quickly快速地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. greatly极大地；D. happily快乐地。根据“complain about something”可知，抱怨时通常是带着负面情绪，“angrily”符合语境。故选B。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但并非一切总是完美的。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是。根据后句“Cliques can be bad.”可知，小圈子也有不好的一面，说明并非一切“总是”完美。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎莉拒绝和乔说话，而且还不止这样。A. decides决定；B. begins开始；C. likes喜欢；D. refuses拒绝。根据前句“If your close friend, Sally, has a fight with Joe”可知，莎莉和乔吵架了，所以会“拒绝”和对方说话。故选D。 21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还想让你停止和乔说话，但你和乔已经是多年的朋友了。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. before在……之前；D. so所以。根据“She also wants you to stop talking to Joe, ... Joe and you have been friends for years.”可知，空格前后句是转折关系，“but”表示转折。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的方法是告诉莎莉你不想卷入这场争斗。A. way方法；B. question问题；C. language语言；D. lesson课程。根据前句“What should you do?”可知，此处是在回答解决问题的“方法”，“way”符合语境。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉她这场争斗不是你和乔之间的。A. Speak说（强调动作，后接语言）；B. Tell告诉（后接双宾语，tell sb. sth.）；C. Talk谈论（不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词）；D. Say说（强调内容）。根据“... her that this fight is not between you and Joe”可知，此处是“tell sb. that...”结构。故选B。 24．考查代词词义辨析。句意：告诉她你想和他们两个都做朋友。A. all（三者及以上）都；B. both（两者）都；C. none（三者及以上）都不；D. neither（两者）都不。根据前文提到的“Sally”和“Joe”可知，是两个人，且表示“都”想做朋友。故选B。 25．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果她把你当作她的好朋友，她会理解你的感受。A. for为了；B. with和；C. as作为；D. on在……上。根据“regards you...her good friend”可知，此处是固定搭配“regard...as...”，表示“把……当作……”。故选C。 素养提升 4、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．—Thank you for sharing your Bilibili membership with me. —________ That’s what friends are for. A．Not really. B．Don’t mention it. C．It’s up to you. D．By all means. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你与我分享哔哩哔哩的会员资格。—别客气。这是身为朋友应该做的。A. Not really不会吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气；C. It’s up to you这取决于你；D. By all means当然可以。根据上句“thank you”可知，此处对感谢作出应答，应用Don’t mention it。故选B。 27．—Lucy, this is my new friend Tom. —______. Tom. A．Glad to meet you B．It’s my pleasure C．That’s all right D．The same to you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—露西，这是我的新朋友汤姆。—很高兴见到你，汤姆。A. Glad to meet you很高兴见到你；B. It’s my pleasure不客气；C. That’s all right没关系；D. The same to you你也一样。根据“Lucy, this is my new friend Tom.”可知，当别人向你介绍新朋友时，应表示“很高兴见到你”。故选A。 28．— We will go to meet a job advisor tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us. — ________! I’ll meet a close friend. A．Congratulations B．What a pity C．Good idea D．A good job 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天我们要去见一位工作顾问，我希望你和我们一起去。——真遗憾！我要见一位密友。A. Congratulations祝贺；B. What a pity真遗憾；C. Good idea好主意；D. A good job幸运事。根据“I’ll meet a close friend. ”可知，我要见一位密友，不能和你们一起去了，应是表达遗憾。故选B。 29．—I was too busy to see my friends when I was on business in Shanghai. —______ Maybe another time. A．No way. B．Sounds great! C．What a pity! D．You’d better not. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我在上海出差时太忙了，没能见到我的朋友们。—真遗憾。也许下次吧。A. No way没门；B. Sounds great听起来不错；C.What a pity真遗憾；D. You’d better not你最好不要。根据“I was too busy to see my friends when I was on business in Shanghai.”可知，此处应是对对方的情况表示同情和遗憾。故选C。 30．— How do you find the theme song in the movie you saw last week? — ________. I have listened to it many times. A．On the Internet B．My friend lent it to me C．I have never heard a better one D．It can’t be worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你感觉上周看的电影的主题曲如何？——我从未听过如此好听的歌曲，我已经听了好多遍了。 考查情景交际。On the Internet在网上；My friend lent it to me我的朋友把它借给了我；I have never heard a better one我从未听过如此好听的歌曲；It can’t be worse没法更糟糕了。根据“I have listened to it many times我已经听了好多遍了”，所以可以推测：我认为这个歌曲非常好。故选C。 31．—My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night . —______________. You were so rude. A．It serves you right B．So you did C．So did she D．It depends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友离开了我，因为昨天晚上我打了他的脸。——你活该。你太粗鲁了。 考查情景交际。It serves you right自作自受；So you did你的确那样做了；So did she她也是那样；It depends视情况而定。根据“You were so rude.”可知认为对方做得不对，是自作自受。故选A。 32．—We won’t go climbing tomorrow because the weather forecast says there’ll be heavy snow. —________ I have invited Alice, my best friend. A．Good idea. B．I don’t agree. C．What bad luck! D．I can’t agree more. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们明天不去爬山因为天气预报说将会有大雪。—真倒霉！我已经邀请爱丽丝，我最好的朋友。A. Good idea好主意；B. I don’t agree我不同意；C. What bad luck真倒霉；D. I can’t agree more我非常赞同。根据“We won’t go climbing tomorrow because the weather forecast says there’ll be heavy snow. (我们明天不去爬山因为天气预报说将会有大雪。)”可知，他们明天不能去爬山了，所以应该表示遗憾，选项C“What bad luck! (真倒霉！)”符合语境。故选C。 33．— What should I do when I’m feeling lonely? — ________. Try to talk to your family members or your friends. A．That’s a good idea B．Take it easy C．You’re right D．I don’t know 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当我感到孤独时，我该怎么办？ ——别紧张。尽量和你的家人或朋友谈谈。A. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. You’re right你说的对；D. I don’t know我不知道。根据“Try to talk to your family members or your friends.”可知，空格处需填入一个能自然引出建议的回应，且需符合安慰、鼓励的语境，Take it easy符合语境。故选B。 34．—How was your weekend, Linda? — I had a good time with my friends. A．Sounds great! B．Pretty good! C．I think so. D．I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样，琳达？——很好！我和朋友们玩得很开心。 考查交际用语。Sounds great! 听起来不错；Pretty good!很好；I think so.我是怎么认为的；I’m sorry.我很抱歉；根据下文“I had a good time with my friends.”—— 推断空格指“周末过得很好”；故选B。 35．—My friend Lisa is a big fan of the singer. She never misses any of his concerts. —________ That is a lot of money. A．Really? B．Don’t mention it. C．Cheer up! D．That’s not the case. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的朋友丽莎是这位歌手的忠实粉丝。她从未错过他的任何一场音乐会。——真的吗？那可是一大笔钱。 考查交际用语。Really真的吗；Don’t mention it没关系；Cheer up振作起来；That’s not the case不是这样的。根据“She never misses any of his concerts.”以及“That is a lot of money.”可知表示很惊讶，因为从来没有错过他的任何一场音乐会会花一大笔钱。故选A。 36．—I’m feeling lonely all the time. What should I do? —________. Try to talk to your friends. A．You’re right B．Take it easy C．That’s right D．That sounds a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我总感觉孤独。我该怎么办？—别紧张。尝试和你的朋友交谈。A. You’re right你是对的；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. That’s right那是对的；D. That sounds a good idea听起来是个好主意。根据“I’m feeling lonely all the time. What should I do?”可知，此处回答应是安慰对方的话。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$