内容正文:
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UNIT 4
序号
单词 / 短语
音标
词性 & 词义
固定搭配
例句 & 译文
1
upon
/əˈpɒn/
prep. 在…… 上;一…… 就
once upon a time 从前
depend upon 依靠
upon arrival 一到达
The book is lying upon the desk.
书放在桌子上。
2
once upon a time
/wʌns əˈpɒn ə taɪm/
phr. 从前;很久以前
once upon a time 用于故事开头
once upon a time there was... 从前有……
Once upon a time, there was a brave little girl who lived in a forest.
从前,有一个勇敢的小女孩住在森林里。
3
bite
/baɪt/
v. (bit /bɪt/) 咬;咬伤;n. 咬;一口
bite sb./sth. 咬某人 / 某物
take a bite 咬一口
bite into 咬进(食物等)
The little dog bit my hand when I tried to touch it.
我试图摸那只小狗时,它咬了我的手。
4
bite through
/baɪt θruː/
phr. 咬穿;咬透
bite through paper 咬穿纸
bite through the rope 咬穿绳子
The mouse can bite through the thin wood easily.
这只老鼠能轻易咬穿这块薄木头。
5
net
/net/
n. 网;网状物;v. 用网捕捉
fish net 渔网
safety net 安全网
net sb./sth. 用网捕捉某人 / 某物
The fisherman mended his net before going out to sea.
渔民出海前修补了他的渔网。
6
hunter
/ˈhʌntə(r)/
n. 猎人;搜寻者
animal hunter 猎人(捕猎动物的)
job hunter 求职者(比喻 “搜寻工作的人”)
skilled hunter 熟练的猎人
The hunter went into the mountain to look for wild animals.
这位猎人进山寻找野生动物。
7
promise
/ˈprɒmɪs/
v. 承诺;保证;n. 承诺;诺言
make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
He promised to help me with my homework after school.
他承诺放学后帮我辅导作业。
She never breaks her promise.
她从不违背自己的诺言。
8
long ago
/lɒŋ əˈɡəʊ/
phr. 很久以前
long ago 用于描述过去的时间(可与一般过去时连用)
many years long ago 很多年前
live long ago 生活在很久以前
There was a small village here long ago.
很久以前,这里有一个小村庄。
9
war
/wɔː(r)/
n. 战争;冲突
world war 世界大战
civil war 内战
end the war 结束战争
Many people lost their homes during the war.
战争期间,很多人失去了家园。
10
neighbour
/ˈneɪbə(r)/
n. 邻居;邻人
good neighbour 好邻居
next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居
help one's neighbour 帮助邻居
Our neighbour often gives us fresh vegetables from his garden.
我们的邻居经常把菜园里的新鲜蔬菜送给我们。
11
wise
/waɪz/
adj. 明智的;高明的;有智慧的
wise man 智者
wise decision 明智的决定
wise advice 高明的建议
The old man gave us some wise advice on how to solve the problem.
这位老人就如何解决问题给了我们一些高明的建议。
12
emperor
/ˈempərə(r)/
n. 皇帝;君主
ancient emperor 古代皇帝
emperor of China 中国皇帝
the emperor's palace 皇宫
The emperor ordered his people to build a new palace.
这位皇帝命令他的臣民建造一座新宫殿。
13
lie
/laɪ/
v. 撒谎;躺;位于;n. 谎言
lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
tell a lie 说谎
lie down 躺下
He lied to his parents about where he had been.
他就自己去了哪里向父母撒了谎。
She told a lie to avoid being punished.
她为了避免受罚说了个谎。
14
pretend
/prɪˈtend/
v. 假装;伪装
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be 假装是……
pretend not to 假装不……
The little boy pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.
妈妈进来时,小男孩假装睡着了。
15
official
/əˈfɪʃl/
n. 官员;高级职员;adj. 官方的;正式的
government official 政府官员
official document 官方文件
official announcement 正式公告
The official from the city hall came to check the school's safety.
市政厅的官员来检查学校的安全情况。
16
silly
/ˈsɪli/
adj. 愚蠢的;傻的;可笑的
silly mistake 愚蠢的错误
silly idea 傻主意
look silly 看起来可笑
It's silly of you to forget your own birthday.
你忘了自己的生日,真是太傻了。
17
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
v. 决定;判定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide on 选定;决定(某事)
help sb. decide 帮某人做决定
She decided to study abroad next year.
她决定明年出国留学。
18
praise
/preɪz/
v. & n. 赞美;表扬;赞扬
praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人
give praise 给予表扬
high praise 高度赞扬
The teacher praised her for her good performance in the exam.
老师因她考试表现好而表扬了她。
His hard work won him a lot of praise.
他的努力工作为他赢得了很多赞扬。
19
afraid
/əˈfreɪd/
adj. 害怕的;担心的
be afraid of 害怕……
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid that 担心……
She is afraid of snakes.
她害怕蛇。
I'm afraid that I can't go to your party tonight.
我担心今晚不能去参加你的派对了。
20
suddenly
/ˈsʌdənli/
adv. 突然地;出乎意料地
suddenly happen 突然发生
suddenly turn 突然转身
suddenly stop 突然停止
It suddenly began to rain when we were walking in the park.
我们在公园散步时,天突然开始下雨了。
21
at first
/æt fɜːst/
phr. 起初,最初
at first... then... 起初…… 然后……
not like sth. at first 起初不喜欢某物
at first glance 乍一看
At first, I didn't understand the problem, but later my teacher explained it to me.
起初,我不理解这个问题,但后来老师给我解释了。
22
truth
/truːθ/
n. 真相;事实;真理
tell the truth 说实话
the truth about 关于…… 的真相
find out the truth 查明真相
He finally told the truth about what had happened.
他最终说出了事情的真相。
23
tell the truth
/tel ðə truːθ/
phr. 说实话;讲真话
tell the truth to sb. 对某人说实话
refuse to tell the truth 拒绝说实话
always tell the truth 总是说实话
You should tell the truth to your parents instead of lying to them.
你应该对父母说实话,而不是对他们撒谎。
24
make money
/meɪk ˈmʌni/
phr. 赚钱;挣钱
make money by doing sth. 通过做某事赚钱
work hard to make money 努力工作赚钱
make a lot of money 赚很多钱
He works two jobs to make money for his family.
他做两份工作来为家人赚钱。
25
true
/truː/
adj. 符合事实的;真正的;真实的
be true 是真实的
come true 实现(梦想等)
true friend 真正的朋友
Is it true that you are moving to Beijing?
你要搬到北京去,这是真的吗?
His dream of becoming a doctor finally came true.
他成为医生的梦想最终实现了。
26
hate
/heɪt/
v. 不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌;n. 厌恶;憎恨
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事(习惯性)
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事(具体某次)
hate sb./sth. 厌恶某人 / 某物
She hates getting up early in the morning.
她讨厌早上早起。
27
get out
/ɡet aʊt/
phr. 逃脱;离开;出去
get out of 从…… 出去;摆脱
get out of the house 走出房子
get out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
The cat tried to get out of the box, but it was locked.
这只猫试图从箱子里逃脱,但箱子被锁上了。
28
king
/kɪŋ/
n. 君主;国王;(某领域的)王者
king of the country 国王
king of sports 体育之王(比喻)
the king's castle 国王的城堡
The king ruled the country wisely for many years.
这位国王明智地统治了这个国家很多年。
29
artist
/ˈɑːtɪst/
n. 美术家;艺术家;画家
famous artist 著名艺术家
painter artist 画家
artist's work 艺术家的作品
The artist spent three months painting this picture.
这位艺术家花了三个月画这幅画。
30
quickly
/ˈkwɪkli/
adv. 快速地;很快;迅速地
run quickly 快速跑
speak quickly 说话快
finish quickly 快速完成
He finished his homework quickly and went out to play.
他快速地做完作业,然后出去玩了。
31
smile
/smaɪl/
v. 微笑;n. 微笑;笑容
smile at sb. 对某人微笑
have a smile 带着微笑
warm smile 温暖的笑容
She smiled at me when we passed each other in the street.
我们在街上擦肩而过时,她对我微笑了。
There was a big smile on her face when she got the gift.
收到礼物时,她脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
32
all over
/ɔːl ˈəʊvə(r)/
phr. 到处;遍及;浑身
all over the world 全世界
all over the body 浑身
all over the house 房子里到处
She looked for her keys all over the room but couldn't find them.
她在房间里到处找钥匙,但没找到。
33
ugly
/ˈʌɡli/
adj. 丑陋的;难看的;令人不悦的
ugly duckling 丑小鸭
ugly face 难看的脸
ugly weather 糟糕的天气
Everyone laughed at the ugly duckling when it was young.
这只丑陋的小鸭子小时候,所有人都嘲笑它。
34
duckling
/ˈdʌklɪŋ/
n. 小鸭子;幼鸭
ugly duckling 丑小鸭(固定搭配,也喻指 “起初不起眼后来成功的人”)
little duckling 小鸭子
baby duckling 幼鸭
The mother duck led her ducklings to the river to swim.
鸭妈妈带着她的小鸭子去河里游泳。
35
real
/ˈriːəl/
adj. 真的;真正的;实际的
real friend 真正的朋友
real money 真钱
in real life 在现实生活中
Is this a real diamond or a fake one?
这是真的钻石还是假的?
36
laugh at
/lɑːf æt/
phr. 嘲笑;讥笑;因…… 而笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
laugh at sth. 因某事而笑
don't laugh at others 不要嘲笑别人
It's not polite to laugh at people who make mistakes.
嘲笑犯错误的人是不礼貌的。
37
go away
/ɡəʊ əˈweɪ/
phr. 走开;离开;消失
go away from 离开……
tell sb. to go away 让某人走开
the pain goes away 疼痛消失
The rain didn't go away until the next morning.
雨直到第二天早上才停。
She told the stranger to go away because she felt unsafe.
她让那个陌生人走开,因为她觉得不安全。
38
search
/sɜːtʃ/
v. 寻找;搜寻;n. 搜索;查找
search for 寻找
search sp. for sth. 在某地搜寻某物
police search 警方搜查
They searched the forest for the missing child.
他们在森林里搜寻那个失踪的孩子。
The search for the lost key lasted for two hours.
寻找丢失钥匙的搜寻持续了两个小时。
39
search for
/sɜːtʃ fɔː(r)/
phr. 寻找;搜寻
search for sb./sth. 寻找某人 / 某物
search for information 查找信息
search for a job 找工作
I spent an hour searching for the book in the library.
我在图书馆花了一个小时寻找那本书。
40
hen
/hen/
n. 母鸡;雌禽
laying hen 下蛋母鸡
hen and chicks 母鸡和小鸡
hen's egg 鸡蛋
The hen lays two eggs every day.
这只母鸡每天下两个蛋。
41
hopefully
/ˈhəʊpfəli/
adv. 有希望地;满怀希望地
hopefully believe 满怀希望地相信
hope hopefully 有希望地期待
come hopefully 有希望地到来
We are hopefully waiting for the results of the exam.
我们正满怀希望地等待考试结果。
42
purr
/pɜː(r)/
v.(猫愉快时)发出呜呜声;n.(猫的)呜呜声
purr loudly 大声呜呜叫
cat purr 猫的呜呜声
purr with pleasure 愉快地呜呜叫
The cat purred when I stroked its fur.
我抚摸猫毛时,它发出了呜呜声。
43
lay
/leɪ/
v. (laid /leɪd/) 下(蛋);放置;搁
lay eggs 下蛋
lay sth. on 把某物放在…… 上
lay the table 摆餐具(准备吃饭)
The hen lays an egg every morning.
这只母鸡每天早上下一个蛋。
She laid her bag on the chair and sat down.
她把包放在椅子上,然后坐了下来。
44
swan
/swɒn/
n. 天鹅;v. 悠然闲逛
white swan 白天鹅
swan on the lake 湖上的天鹅
swan around 悠然闲逛
A beautiful swan is swimming in the lake.
一只美丽的天鹅正在湖里游泳。
45
feather
/ˈfeðə(r)/
n. 羽毛;翎毛
bird feather 鸟的羽毛
white feather 白色羽毛
soft feather 柔软的羽毛
The little girl picked up a colorful feather from the ground.
小女孩从地上捡起了一根彩色的羽毛。
46
to sb's surprise
/tuː səmˈbɒdiz səˈpraɪz/
phr. 出乎某人的意料
to my surprise 出乎我的意料
to his surprise 出乎他的意料
to everyone's surprise 出乎所有人的意料
To my surprise, he passed the exam without studying hard.
出乎我的意料,他没怎么努力学习就通过了考试。
47
only if
/ˈəʊnli ɪf/
phr. 只有;只要(引导条件状语从句,主句常用倒装)
only if you... 只有你……
only if we work hard 只有我们努力工作
succeed only if 只有…… 才能成功
You can go out to play only if you finish your homework first.
只有你先做完作业,才能出去玩。
48
fisherman
/ˈfɪʃəmən/
n. (pl. fishermen /ˈfɪʃəmən/) 渔夫;渔民
professional fisherman 职业渔民
fisherman at sea 海上的渔夫
fisherman's boat 渔夫的船
The fisherman caught a lot of fish this morning.
这位渔夫今天早上捕到了很多鱼。
49
fishing
/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/
n. 钓鱼;捕鱼;adj. 钓鱼的
go fishing 去钓鱼
fishing rod 钓鱼竿
fishing trip 钓鱼之旅
He often goes fishing with his father on weekends.
他周末经常和爸爸一起去钓鱼。
50
come out
/kʌm aʊt/
phr. 出现;盛开;出版
flowers come out 花开
sun comes out 太阳出来
book comes out 书出版
The flowers come out in spring.
花儿在春天盛开。
His new book will come out next month.
他的新书将于下个月出版。
51
genie
/ˈdʒiːni/
n. 妖怪;鬼;精灵(常出现在神话故事中)
magic genie 魔法精灵
genie in the lamp 灯里的精灵(经典搭配,如《阿拉丁神灯》)
helpful genie 乐于助人的精灵
The genie granted the fisherman three wishes.
这个精灵满足了渔夫三个愿望。
52
die
/daɪ/
v. 死亡;消失;熄灭
die of 死于(疾病、衰老等)
die from 死于(意外、外部原因等)
die out 灭绝
Many people died of hunger during the war.
战争期间,很多人死于饥饿。
The fire finally died out after hours of fighting.
经过数小时的扑救,火终于熄灭了。
53
make a promise
/meɪk ə ˈprɒmɪs/
phr. 许下诺言;作出承诺
make a promise to sb. 向某人许下诺言
make a promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
keep the promise made 遵守许下的诺言
He made a promise to his mother that he would study hard.
他向妈妈许下诺言,会努力学习。
54
someone
/ˈsʌmwʌn/
pron. 某人;有人(泛指,常用于肯定句)
someone else 其他人
someone important 重要人物
look for someone 寻找某人
Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
有人在敲门,去看看是谁。
55
set
/set/
v. 使处于某种状况;使开始;设置;n. 一套;装置
set free 释放
set a date 确定日期
set up 建立;设立
She set the table for dinner.
她摆好餐具准备吃饭。
We need to set a time for our next meeting.
我们需要为下次会议确定一个时间。
56
set... free
/set... friː/
phr. 释放;使自由
set sb. free 释放某人
set the bird free 放飞小鸟
set prisoners free 释放囚犯
The farmer set the trapped bird free.
农夫放飞了那只被困的小鸟。
57
rich
/rɪtʃ/
adj. 富有的;富含…… 的;肥沃的
rich man 富人
rich in 富含……
rich soil 肥沃的土壤
He is a rich businessman who owns many companies.
他是一位富有的商人,拥有很多公司。
This kind of fruit is rich in vitamins.
这种水果富含维生素。
58
powerful
/ˈpaʊəfl/
adj. 强大的;有影响力的;有力的
powerful country 强大的国家
powerful speech 有影响力的演讲
powerful engine 大功率发动机
The president gave a powerful speech that inspired many people.
总统发表了一篇有影响力的演讲,激励了很多人。
59
anyone
/ˈeniwʌn/
pron. 任何人;某个人(泛指,常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句)
anyone else 其他任何人
not anyone 没有人
ask anyone 问任何人
Did anyone see what happened here just now?
刚才有人看到这里发生了什么吗?
60
instead of
/ɪnˈsted ɒv/
phr. 而不是;代替(后接名词、代词或动名词)
instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事
use A instead of B 用 A 代替 B
go instead of him 代替他去
She stayed at home instead of going out with her friends.
她待在家里,而不是和朋友们出去。
61
succeed in doing sth
/səkˈsiːd ɪn ˈduːɪŋ sth/
phr. 成功做成某事
succeed in passing the exam 成功通过考试
succeed in finishing the work 成功完成工作
succeed in doing business 成功做生意
He succeeded in climbing the high mountain last year.
去年他成功爬上了那座高山。
62
himself
/hɪmˈself/
pron. 他自己;他本人(反身代词,用于男性)
by himself 独自地
hurt himself 伤到他自己
he himself 他本人
He finished the project all by himself.
他独自完成了这个项目。
63
in the end
/ɪn ði end/
phr. 最后;终究;终于(强调结果)
in the end, he... 最后,他……
choose to stay in the end 最后选择留下
succeed in the end 最终成功
They tried many ways to solve the problem, and in the end, they found a good method.
他们尝试了很多方法解决这个问题,最后找到了一个好办法。
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