内容正文:
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UNIT 2
序号
单词 / 短语
音标
词性 & 词义
固定搭配
例句 & 译文
1
rain or shine
/reɪn ɔː ʃaɪn/
phr. 不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么事
rain or shine 用于句末表条件
go hiking rain or shine 无论晴雨都去徒步
keep promise rain or shine 信守承诺无论如何
We will hold the sports meeting tomorrow, rain or shine.
我们明天将举办运动会,不论是雨或是晴。
2
affect
/əˈfekt/
v. 影响
affect sth. 影响某物
affect people's lives 影响人们的生活
be affected by 受…… 影响
The bad weather will affect our plan to go camping.
恶劣天气将会影响我们去露营的计划。
3
dry
/draɪ/
adj. 干的;干旱的
dry weather 干燥的天气
keep dry 保持干燥
dry clothes 干衣服
The ground is dry because it hasn't rained for a month.
地面是干的,因为已经一个月没下雨了。
4
lightning
/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
n. 闪电
thunder and lightning 雷电
flash of lightning 闪电;电光
avoid lightning 躲避闪电
We saw a bright lightning in the sky during the storm.
暴风雨期间,我们看到天空中有一道明亮的闪电。
5
stormy
/ˈstɔːmi/
adj. 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的
stormy weather 暴风雨天气
stormy night 暴风雨之夜
stormy sea 波涛汹涌的大海
We can't go out because it's a stormy day today.
今天是有暴风雨的一天,我们不能出去。
6
north
/nɔːθ/
n. 北部;北;北方
in the north 在北部
north of... …… 的北边
North China 华北
Beijing is located in the north of China.
北京位于中国的北部。
7
south
/saʊθ/
n. 南部;南;南方
in the south 在南部
south of... …… 的南边
South America 南美洲
Guangzhou is in the south of China.
广州在中国的南部。
8
east
/iːst/
n. 东部;东;东方
in the east 在东部
east of... …… 的东边
East Asia 东亚
Shanghai is in the east of China.
上海在中国的东部。
9
stay in
/steɪ ɪn/
phr. 待在家里;没有外出
stay in at night 晚上待在家里
stay in to watch TV 待在家里看电视
choose to stay in 选择待在家里
She decided to stay in and read books on Sunday.
周日她决定待在家里看书。
10
lucky
/ˈlʌki/
adj. 运气好的;带来好运的
be lucky to do sth. 幸运地做某事
lucky day 幸运日
lucky number 幸运数字
He is lucky to get the first prize in the competition.
他很运气好,在比赛中获得了一等奖。
11
lucky you
/ˈlʌki juː/
phr. 你真幸运
lucky you 单独使用表感叹
lucky you to... 你真幸运能……
Oh, lucky you! 哦,你真幸运!
Lucky you! You got a free ticket to the concert.
你真幸运!你拿到了一张音乐会的免费门票。
12
sunbathe
/ˈsʌnbeɪð/
v. 沐日光浴;晒太阳
sunbathe on the beach 在海滩沐日光浴
go to sunbathe 去沐日光浴
sunbathe for an hour 晒一小时日光浴
They like to sunbathe on the beach during summer vacation.
暑假期间他们喜欢在海滩沐日光浴。
13
some day
/səm deɪ/
phr. 将来;有朝一日
some day in the future 将来某一天
hope to do sth. some day 希望将来有一天做某事
travel around the world some day 将来有一天环游世界
I hope to visit the Great Wall some day.
我希望将来能去参观长城。
14
temperature
/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/
n. 温度
high temperature 高温
low temperature 低温
take the temperature 量体温
The temperature will drop to 5℃ tomorrow.
明天温度将降到 5 摄氏度。
15
snowman
/ˈsnəʊmæn/
n. (pl. snowmen /ˈsnəʊmen/) 雪人
make a snowman 堆雪人
big snowman 大雪人
cute snowman 可爱的雪人
Children are happy to make a snowman after snow.
下雪后,孩子们很高兴堆雪人。
16
heavily
/ˈhevili/
adv. 大量地;沉重地
rain heavily 下大雨
snow heavily 下大雪
breathe heavily 呼吸急促
It rained heavily last night, so the road is wet today.
昨晚下大雨了,所以今天路面很湿。
17
snowy
/ˈsnəʊi/
adj. 下雪的;雪白的
snowy day 下雪天
snowy mountain 雪山
snowy weather 下雪的天气
We can go skiing on a snowy day.
在下雪的日子里我们可以去滑雪。
18
beach volleyball
/ˈbiːtʃ ˈvɒlibɔːl/
phr. 沙滩排球
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
beach volleyball match 沙滩排球比赛
beach volleyball player 沙滩排球运动员
They often go to the beach to play beach volleyball on weekends.
周末他们经常去海滩打沙滩排球。
19
freezing
/ˈfriːzɪŋ/
adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
freezing weather 极冷的天气
freezing temperature 冰点温度
feel freezing 感觉极冷
It's freezing outside, so you need to wear a thick coat.
外面极冷,所以你需要穿厚外套。
20
feel like
/fiːl laɪk/
phr. 感觉像;想要(后接名词 / 动名词)
feel like sth. 感觉像某物;想要某物
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
feel like sleeping 想要睡觉
This soft blanket feels like a cloud.
这条柔软的毯子感觉像一朵云。
I feel like eating ice cream on a hot day.
大热天我想要吃冰淇淋。
21
magical
/ˈmædʒɪkl/
adj. 魔法的;神奇的
magical world 魔法世界
magical experience 神奇的经历
magical power 魔法力量
The fairy tale tells a story about a magical castle.
这个童话故事讲述了一个关于魔法的城堡的故事。
22
rock
/rɒk/
n. 岩石
big rock 大石头;大岩石
rock mountain 岩石山
on the rock 在岩石上
There is a huge rock at the foot of the mountain.
山脚下有一块巨大的岩石。
23
rest
/rest/
n. 休息;剩余部分
have a rest 休息一下
the rest of 剩余的……
rest time 休息时间
After working for two hours, we need to have a rest.
工作两小时后,我们需要休息一下。
You can take the rest of the apples home.
你可以把剩余的苹果带回家。
24
area
/ˈeəriə/
n. 场地;地区
play area 游戏场地
residential area 住宅区
rural area 农村地区
This park has a large area for children to play.
这个公园有一个很大的儿童玩耍场地。
25
rest area
/ˈrest ˈeəriə/
phr. 休息区
highway rest area 高速公路休息区
park rest area 公园休息区
stop at the rest area 在休息区停留
We stopped at the rest area to have lunch during the trip.
旅行途中我们在休息区停下来吃午饭。
26
make progress
/meɪk ˈprəʊɡres/
phr. 取得进展
make progress in 在…… 方面取得进展
make great progress 取得很大进展
continue to make progress 继续取得进展
She has made great progress in English since last term.
自从上学期以来,她在英语方面取得了很大进展。
27
although
/ɔːlˈðəʊ/
conj. 虽然;尽管
although 引导让步状语从句(不与 but 连用)
although it is... 虽然……
although he... 尽管他……
Although it rained, we still went to the park.
虽然下雨了,我们还是去了公园。
28
still
/stɪl/
adv. 还;仍然
still do sth. 仍然做某事
still not 还没有
still here 还在这里
He is still reading the book he borrowed yesterday.
他还在看昨天借的那本书。
29
in high spirits
/ɪn haɪ ˈspɪrɪts/
phr. 情绪高涨;兴高采烈
be in high spirits 情绪高涨
stay in high spirits 保持兴高采烈的状态
talk in high spirits 兴高采烈地交谈
The students are in high spirits because they won the game.
学生们情绪高涨,因为他们赢得了比赛。
30
experience
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
n. 经历;经验;v. 经历
work experience 工作经验
unforgettable experience 难忘的经历
experience sth. 经历某事
Traveling abroad is an unforgettable experience for her.
出国旅行对她来说是一次难忘的经历。
She has experienced many difficulties in her life.
她一生中经历了很多困难。
31
through
/θruː/
prep. 穿过;凭借
go through 穿过;通过
look through 浏览
through hard work 凭借努力工作
The river flows through the city from west to east.
这条河从西向东穿过这座城市。
32
glad
/ɡlæd/
adj. 高兴的
be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事
be glad about 对…… 感到高兴
glad to meet you 很高兴认识你
I am glad to help you with your homework.
我很高兴帮你辅导作业。
33
peak
/piːk/
n. 山顶;顶点
mountain peak 山顶
peak season 旺季;高峰期
at the peak of 在…… 的顶点
We finally reached the peak of the mountain before sunset.
日落前我们终于到达了山的山顶。
34
grey
/ɡreɪ/ (AmE gray /ɡreɪ/)
adj. 灰色的
grey sky 灰色的天空
grey hair 白发;灰色的头发
grey coat 灰色的外套
The sky turned grey because of the heavy fog.
因为大雾,天空变成了灰色的。
35
because
/bɪˈkəz/
conj. 因为
because 引导原因状语从句
because of 因为(后接名词 / 代词)
just because 只是因为
She didn't go to school because she was ill.
她没去上学,因为她生病了。
36
fog
/fɒɡ/
n. 雾
heavy fog 大雾
in the fog 在雾中
foggy day 雾天(foggy 为 fog 的形容词形式)
The airport was closed because of the thick fog.
因为浓雾,机场关闭了。
37
ground
/ɡraʊnd/
n. 地面
on the ground 在地面上
fall to the ground 掉到地上
play on the ground 在地上玩
The leaves fell to the ground in autumn.
秋天树叶掉到了地面上。
38
wet
/wet/
adj. 湿的
wet clothes 湿衣服
get wet 弄湿;变湿
wet floor 湿地板
Her shoes got wet when she walked in the rain.
她在雨中行走时,鞋子变湿了。
39
tiring
/ˈtaɪərɪŋ/
adj. 令人疲倦的;累人的
tiring work 累人的工作
tiring trip 令人疲倦的旅行
be tiring 是累人的(主语通常为事物)
The long walk is tiring, but we still keep going.
长途步行很累人,但我们仍然继续前进。
40
seem
/siːm/
v. 似乎;好像
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
seem like 好像……
it seems that 似乎;好像
He seems to be very busy today.
他今天似乎很忙。
It seems that the meeting will be put off.
好像会议要推迟了。
41
sunlight
/ˈsʌnlaɪt/
n. 阳光;日光
bright sunlight 明亮的阳光
in the sunlight 在阳光下
enjoy the sunlight 享受阳光
The room is bright because of the warm sunlight.
因为温暖的阳光,房间很明亮。
42
at the top
/æt ðə tɒp/
phr. 在顶部
at the top of 在…… 的顶部
stand at the top 站在顶部
write at the top 在顶部书写
There is a flag at the top of the building.
大楼顶部有一面旗帜。
43
thought
/θɔːt/
n. 想法;思想
have a thought 有一个想法
different thoughts 不同的想法
deep thought 深思
She had a good thought about how to solve the problem.
关于如何解决这个问题,她有一个好想法。
44
at the start
/æt ðə stɑːt/
phr. 开始;起初
at the start of 在…… 的开始
at the start of the year 在年初
at the start of the class 在上课开始时
At the start of the party, everyone sang a song together.
派对开始时,大家一起唱了一首歌。
45
end
/end/
n. 末尾;结束;v. 结束
at the end of 在…… 的末尾
in the end 最后;终于
end up 最终成为;最终处于
We will have an exam at the end of this month.
这个月末尾我们将有一场考试。
The meeting will end at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
会议将于今天下午 5 点结束。
46
at the end
/æt ðə end/
phr. 最后;在末尾
at the end of 在…… 的末尾
at the end of the story 在故事的末尾
at the end of the road 在路的尽头
At the end of the film, all the audience clapped.
电影最后,所有观众都鼓起了掌。
47
storm
/stɔːm/
n. 暴风雨;暴风雪
heavy storm 强暴风雨
thunderstorm 雷雨(storm 的常见搭配类型)
during the storm 在暴风雨期间
A strong storm hit the city last night.
昨晚一场强暴风雨袭击了这座城市。
48
pour
/pɔː(r)/
v. 倾倒;倒出;(雨)倾盆而下
pour water 倒水
pour rain 下倾盆大雨
pour into 涌入
She poured a cup of tea for her grandmother.
她给奶奶倒了一杯茶。
It poured with rain all day yesterday.
昨天一整天都下着倾盆大雨。
49
wind
/wɪnd/
n. 风
strong wind 大风
light wind 微风
wind speed 风速
The wind blew strongly and took away the hat.
风刮得很大,把帽子吹走了。
50
shout
/ʃaʊt/
v. & n. 喊叫;呼唤
shout at 对…… 大喊(含不满)
shout to 向…… 喊叫(表提醒)
give a shout 大喊一声
He shouted to me to be careful of the car.
他喊我小心汽车。
We heard a loud shout from the next room.
我们听到隔壁房间传来一声大声的喊叫。
51
run after
/rʌn ˈɑːftə(r)/
phr. 追逐;追赶
run after sb. 追逐某人
run after a dog 追狗
run after a dream 追逐梦想
The little boy is running after his little sister in the park.
小男孩正在公园里追逐他的妹妹。
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