内容正文:
单元名称
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)
Unit 2 We Are Friends
课型
Warming up、Listening &Speaking
教材分析
本节课选自外研社《英语(基础模块1)》第二单元的起始部分,是一节热身与听说课。作为单元起始课,它承担着激发兴趣、导入主题、输入核心语言和训练基本听说技能的关键任务,为整个单元的学习奠定语言和情感基础。
学情分析
1. 高一学生已掌握最基础的英语问候和简单句型,具备初步的听力理解能力,但对于较长对话的信息抓取和地道表达式的积累仍显不足。
2. 学生处于新环境适应期,对交友有强烈渴望,但也可能面临交友困惑或小摩擦。本课主题高度贴合其现实生活与情感需求,能有效激发表达欲望。
教学目标
1.学生能听懂关于结交朋友和处理朋友矛盾的日常对话,并获取关键信息。
2.学生能运用所学语言简单描述交友经历并就朋友间的小矛盾提出建议.
3.通过听前预测、听中抓取关键信息等策略,提升听力理解微技能。
思政目标:学会如何关心朋友的情绪以及如何恰当地道歉与回应,维护珍贵的友谊。
教学重点
理解两段听力对话的主旨和细节。
学习和运用与交友、处理矛盾相关的核心词汇和功能性表达。
教学难点
引导学生在真实的情境中流利、得体地运用目标语言进行口头交流。
激发全体学生参与讨论,特别是引导内向的学生开口表达观点。
教学过程
教学环节与
时间分配
教学活动与步骤
设计意图
评价要点
Warm-up
5’
Brainstorming: Pose the question "What is a friend?" and show related pictures to elicit vocabulary from students (e.g., kind, honest, helpful).
激活主题相关词汇,引发兴趣,导入新课,帮助学生尽快熟悉本单元主题,为听说活动做好铺垫。
观看相关图片,了解朋友间常见的活动,熟悉单元主题。
Trait Selection: Conduct the "Discuss and choose" activity from the PPT, having students select and share the qualities they value most in friends.
Pre-listening
8’
Prediction: Show pictures or titles related to the listening dialogues (e.g., "How did you become friends?"). Ask students to predict what the conversations might be about.
培养学生看图描述并调取与主题相关的背景知识的能力。
根据所给图片,描述图片中的活动。
Vocabulary Preparation: Briefly introduce key phrases likely to appear in the listening (e.g., be fond of, reading club) to reduce potential barriers.
明确听力任务,进行策略指导,降低听力难度。
正确对应活动图片和相关英文表达。
While-listening
15’
Dialogue 1 (Making friends)
1.First Listen (Gist): Students listen for the main idea to answer: "How did Lyn and Wu Lin become friends?"
2.Second Listen (Detail): Students complete the "Listen again and complete" task, filling in the graphic organizer about hobbies.
3.Check Answers & Language Focus: Review answers and explain key language points (e.g., both of..., be fond of, be similar to).
通过泛听,大致把握听力内容,为下一步的细节提取做好铺垫。
明确对话中涉及的人物,准确判断对话中的人物关系。
Dialogue 2 (Solving problems)
1.First Listen (Gist): Students listen for the main idea to answer: "What happened to Lyn?"
2.Second Listen (Detail): Students complete the "Listen and complete" task, noting Lyn's problem and Sarah's advice.
3.Check Answers & Language Focus: Review answers and explain key language points (e.g., look down, under pressure, make an apology).
通过泛听、精听相结合的方式,训练不同的听力微技能,确保学生理解材料。
正确捕捉听力材料中的关键信息。
Post-listening
15’
Dialogue Completion: Invite students to role-play and complete the "Fill in the blanks" dialogue exercise from the PPT to consolidate the target language.
创设情境,将听力输入转化为口语输出,从机械模仿过渡到意义交流和观点表达。引导学生站在当事人朋友的角度思考问题,鼓励呈现不同观点,培养学生的批判性思维,为接下来的情境语言输出提供语言支架。
搭建口语输出的平台,通过模拟情境表演,真正内化所学知识,提升学生综合运用语言的能力。
小组讨论,说明原谅或不原谅琳恩的原因。
Situational Dialogue: Based on the "Work in pairs" prompts, students work in pairs to imitate Dialogue 1, discussing their own interests and how they make friends.
发表自己对于朋友间冲突的看法。
·
Group Discussion: Conduct the "Work in groups" activity, discussing: "If you were Lyn's friend, would you forgive her? Why?" Encourage students to use the target language to express their opinions.
·
·
扮演琳恩和琳恩的朋友,模拟情境对话,表演吵架过后的场景。
Summary
&
Homework
2’
Summary: Briefly review the key expressions learned in the lesson about making friends and solving problems. Elicit answers from students.
Homework: Review and write down the key phrases from the lesson. Choose 3 of them to write sentences.
整理本课思路,归纳知识点,通过介绍自己的朋友和分享关心朋友的方式,夯实所学,为下一阶段的阅读教学做铺垫。
构建知识框架,巩固重点词句,通过课后作业,促进语言输出。
板书设计
Unit 2 We Are Friends
How to make friends:
- be fond of (doing)...
- have the same hobbies
- both of us...
- be similar to...
How to solve problems:
- look down / get angry with
- under (great) pressure
- shout at...
- make an apology
- refuse to do...
Discussion: Would you forgive your friend?
教学反思
本节课主题鲜明,活动丰富,预计能很好地调动学生的积极性。两段听力材料从正反两面探讨友谊,内容全面。教学成功的关键在于对听说环节时间的精准把控和对学生口语练习的有效引导。需特别注意鼓励基础薄弱的学生参与简单的模仿性练习,而让基础好的学生参与更具思辨性的讨论,实现分层教学。
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