Unit4 B卷 补全短文分层训练 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 （四川省成都专用）

专题 02 补全短文 unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 【基础训练】 【难度指数】 一、补全短文（有一项为多余选项）。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animals' favourite food — bamboo. 1 That's why it got the name “Kingdom (王国) of Bamboo”. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. 2 For example, the plant was once an important building material (材料) in China. People used it to build houses, bridges, and so on. Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. 3 In the past before Chinese people had paper to write on, they used bamboo as “paper”. What's more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music, and so on. 4 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters. It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance (高雅). 5 Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A. China grows the most bamboo in the world. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. Bamboo forests make beautiful scenery in many places. F. Today, we can still take a ride on a bamboo raft in some places. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【难度指数】 二、补全短文（有一项为多余选项）。 When you hear the word “shape shifting (变形)”, you may think of science - fiction (科幻) movies instead of the climate. 1 A new study shows that some animals are growing larger beaks (喙), legs, and ears. 2 When we talk about climate change, we often ask, “Can humans get over it?” or “What technology can solve this?” 3 If animals can’t cool themselves down in time, they can die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species (物种) have grown 4 to 10 per cent larger since 1871. 4 Wood mice have longer tails. Masked shrews are getting longer tails and legs too, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings. The changes are still small now, but the study’s starter, Sara Ryding, said they could be bigger as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears will become bigger, so we might see Dumbo, a big - eared elephant from a Disney cartoon, someday,” Ryding told BBC. 5 It just means they are trying hard to live. Not all animals will succeed. “Climate change makes the life of animals more difficult than ever before, and while some animals will adapt (适应), others will not,” said Ryding. A. We can find many more similar examples. B. But animals also have to get used to these changes. C. Movies about animals are always popular among kids. D. But that’s what animals are doing to face climate change. E. In this way, they can easily cool themselves down as the earth gets warmer. F. Although animals are changing their looks, it doesn’t mean everything is fine. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【难度指数】 三、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文题:每小题1分,计5分) Why did the British start an activity called the National Smile Month? 1 In 1977, the UK started this activity. That's because the British love sweets (甜食) and drinks. So most of them have some problems with their teeth. 2 Because they don't want others to see their bad teeth. Month In this activity, organizers (组织者) give three ways to protect people's teeth. 3 In fact, this activity just to protect people's teeth and care about people's mouth health. It's also about making the British braver (更勇敢) to open their mouths and laugh. 4 For example, one of the fun activities was to ask people in the UK to share their funny pictures and stories on social media (社交媒体). And these stories and pictures made people who read them laugh. 5 It also makes people there enjoy their life more happily and bravely. A. Most British people love this activity because they want good teeth. B. As year after year, this activity not just makes British people's teeth healthier. C. And this activity is larger than any other mouth health activity in the UK. D. The popularity of this activity also made other interesting activities very hot. E. On this occasion (情况), British people hardly cry or laugh loudly to show their feelings. F. The first is to brush your teeth at least twice a day, the second is to stop eating sweets and drinks, and the last is to visit the dentist very often. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【名校真题】 【难度指数】 一、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F 选项中选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）（双流中学） Plants are important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. 1 But animals and men can’t make food from them. 2 Men live on plants and animals too.So animals and men need plants to live. 3 If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find there are many kinds of plants. 4 Most plants are green. Some plants have many small leaves; others have only a few large leaves. 5 They are different in shapes (形状) and colors. Except having different shapes and colors, leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have short stalks (叶柄) while others have long ones; some others have no stalks at all. A. Plants and animals are everywhere. B. There are many kinds of leaves. C. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. D. This is because plants can make food from air, water, and sunlight. E. Some plants are large while others are small. F. That is why we find there are so many plants around us. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【难度指数】 二、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F 选项中选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）（七中初中） It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car. After filling it up, I started to walk inside to pay. 1 Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was shock and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets (小黄蜂) building a nest around their gas cap. I suddenly felt scared. I shared the ladies’ fear. 2 Several times these wasps (黄蜂) have attacked (攻击) me while I was cutting the grass, stinging (蛰) me each time I ran over their nests. The worst time, however, was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have stepped on one of their nests again because before I knew it, both of us were being chased and stung by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming. 3 She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease (减轻) the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better. 4 I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me. Both of the ladies thanked me for what I did. You can’t let the fear of being stung—either physically or emotionally—keep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and change the world for the better. 5 Don’t let the yellow jackets in your life hold you back. A. That is when I noticed them. B. I ran to my mum with tears in my eyes. C. Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear stop me now. D. Yellow jackets have never been friends of mine. E. And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and kindness. F. Thinking of all these terrible experiences, I decided to stay away from yellow jackets. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案： 【基础训练】 一、补全短文 1-5 ACFDB 二、补全短文 1-5 DEBAF 三、补全短文 1-5 CEFDB 【名校真题】 一、补全短文 1-5 DCFEB 二、补全短文 1-5 ADBCE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$