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Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section A 1a-1c New words litter v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾;废弃物 bottom n. 底部;最下部 3. fisherman n. 渔民; 钓鱼的人 coal n. 煤;煤块 ugly adj. 丑陋的;难看的 advantage n. 优点;有利条件 cost (cost, cost) v. 花费 n. 花费;价钱 wooden adj. 木制的;木头的 plastic adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料;塑胶 takeaway n. 外卖实物 bin n. 垃圾箱 2 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,最佳实践是,翻译歌词能有效促进创新思维。实践证明,选择适合自己水平的材料。关键学习策略,参加英语社团能有效巩固语法体系。不容忽视的是,合理规划避免疲劳学习。多年经验表明,参加英语社团能有效增强文化意识。初中英语学习,观看TED演讲能有效培养地道语感。特别要注意,合理规划避免疲劳学习。语言学习关键,翻译歌词能有效培养毅力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 What made our earth ugly? pollution Lead in What kind of pollution do you know ? water pollution noise pollution pollution air pollution Let’s think What caused these problems ? Some factories burn coal and they pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. There are more and more cars on the road. They put the waste into the air. air pollution 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,最佳实践是,翻译歌词能有效促进创新思维。实践证明,选择适合自己水平的材料。关键学习策略,参加英语社团能有效巩固语法体系。不容忽视的是,合理规划避免疲劳学习。多年经验表明,参加英语社团能有效增强文化意识。初中英语学习,观看TED演讲能有效培养地道语感。特别要注意,合理规划避免疲劳学习。语言学习关键,翻译歌词能有效培养毅力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 . What caused these problems? Factories put waste into the river. People are throwing litter into the river. n. 垃圾,废弃物 Water pollution Noise pollution Loud music, building houses and traffic cause the noise pollution, 6 loud music cars rubbish planes littering ships factories smoking building houses mobile phones Task 1: read the words and finish 1a. Here are some words related to different kinds of pollution. Write them in the box below. Then add more words. loud music cars rubbish planes littering ships factories smoking building houses mobile phones 1a 8 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,最佳实践是,翻译歌词能有效促进创新思维。实践证明,选择适合自己水平的材料。关键学习策略,参加英语社团能有效巩固语法体系。不容忽视的是,合理规划避免疲劳学习。多年经验表明,参加英语社团能有效增强文化意识。初中英语学习,观看TED演讲能有效培养地道语感。特别要注意,合理规划避免疲劳学习。语言学习关键,翻译歌词能有效培养毅力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 noise pollution _ _ _ _ air pollution _ _ _ _ water pollution _ _ _ _ loud music planes mobile phones factories cars smoking ships factories littering rubbish building houses building houses loud music cars rubbish planes littering ships factories smoking building houses mobile phones cars Is the river clean? What can you see in the river? No, it is very dirty. I can see much rubbish in the river. 2. Do you think there are fish in the river? No, there aren’t. 3. What can we do to help solve the problem? We can help clean up the river. pre-listening 1b Listen and complete the sentences. What was the problem? The river was _. Even the bottom of the river was full of _. There were no more _ for fishermen to catch. What caused the problem? People are throwing _ into the river. Factories are putting _ into the river. How should the problem be solved? We should write to the _ and ask them to _the factories. Everyone should help to _ the river. dirty rubbish fish litter waste government close down clean up n. 底部 停业,倒闭 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,最佳实践是,翻译歌词能有效促进创新思维。实践证明,选择适合自己水平的材料。关键学习策略,参加英语社团能有效巩固语法体系。不容忽视的是,合理规划避免疲劳学习。多年经验表明,参加英语社团能有效增强文化意识。初中英语学习,观看TED演讲能有效培养地道语感。特别要注意,合理规划避免疲劳学习。语言学习关键,翻译歌词能有效培养毅力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 Tony: Hey, Mark, maybe we could go swimming in the river later this afternoon. Mark: I don’t think I want to go, Tony. Tony: Why not? Mark: I was there last weekend and the river was really dirty. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for fishermen to catch. Tony: No way! It used to be so clean. In fact, it has always been the nicest river in this town. Mark: Not anymore. I think people are throwing litter into the river. Factories are also putting waste into the river. Tony: That’s terrible! We should write to the government. They should close down the factories. Mark: Good idea! But I think everyone in this town should help to clean up the river, too. Everyone should play a part, not just the government. play a part in doing sth.“参与做某事,在做某事上起作用。 Read after the tape aloud. 1b 关闭 曾经……; 过去经常…… ……的底部 12 Mark: The river was dirty. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. Tony: But it used to be so clean! Mark: Yes, but people are littering in the river. Tony: Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! Role-play the conversation. Then make your own conversations about the kinds of pollution in 1a. 1c problem cause solution 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,最佳实践是,翻译歌词能有效促进创新思维。实践证明,选择适合自己水平的材料。关键学习策略,参加英语社团能有效巩固语法体系。不容忽视的是,合理规划避免疲劳学习。多年经验表明,参加英语社团能有效增强文化意识。初中英语学习,观看TED演讲能有效培养地道语感。特别要注意,合理规划避免疲劳学习。语言学习关键,翻译歌词能有效培养毅力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 Pair work Make up a conversation about the kinds of pollution in 1a. A: … B: … A: … B: … problem specific description of the problem past condition Reasons for the problem Solutions to the problem scc3zbyy21030908 14 Language points try to do sth. 努力、尽力做某事 表示“努力做某事”的短语: try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做… make an effort / efforts to do sth. 努力做… spare no effort to do sth. 不留余力地做… go out of one’s way to do sth. 格外努力做… 翻译:为了进入大学学习,每个学生都应该努力学习。 Every student should try to study hard in order to study in a university. 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,最佳实践是,翻译歌词能有效促进创新思维。实践证明,选择适合自己水平的材料。关键学习策略,参加英语社团能有效巩固语法体系。不容忽视的是,合理规划避免疲劳学习。多年经验表明,参加英语社团能有效增强文化意识。初中英语学习,观看TED演讲能有效培养地道语感。特别要注意,合理规划避免疲劳学习。语言学习关键,翻译歌词能有效培养毅力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 拓 try相关的短语 try on试穿 try out尝试;试验 have a try试一下 try doing sth. 试着做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 16 2. save vt. ① 拯救 ② 攒下,存下 ③节约 ④ 保留 ⑤ 避免, 免得(出现困难或不愉快的事) Save me a seat. = Save a seat for me. 给我留一个座位。 Thanks for sending that letter for me—it saved me a trip. 多谢你替我寄了那封信,省得我跑一趟。 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 给某人保留某物 save the earth 拯救地球 save money 存钱 save time / water 节约时间 / 水 save sb. a trip 省得某人跑一趟 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,最佳实践是,翻译歌词能有效促进创新思维。实践证明,选择适合自己水平的材料。关键学习策略,参加英语社团能有效巩固语法体系。不容忽视的是,合理规划避免疲劳学习。多年经验表明,参加英语社团能有效增强文化意识。初中英语学习,观看TED演讲能有效培养地道语感。特别要注意,合理规划避免疲劳学习。语言学习关键,翻译歌词能有效培养毅力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 3. litter n[U]. 垃圾, 废弃物 vi. 乱扔 They’re also littering in public places. 他们也在公共场合乱扔垃圾。 throw litter ( into the river) 扔垃圾(进河里) pick up litter 捡垃圾 throw rubbish into the bins 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 litter 指在公共场所乱扔的废弃物。 rubbish 多指不想再要的或不需要的废弃物。 4. close down (使)停业;(使)倒闭 Plenty of shops closed down because of the novel coronavirus outbreak. 由于新型冠状病毒爆发,许多店铺倒闭了。 close down the factories 关闭工厂 close up (通常因因离开)关上;关闭 5.pollute (v.) - pollution(n.) 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,最佳实践是,翻译歌词能有效促进创新思维。实践证明,选择适合自己水平的材料。关键学习策略,参加英语社团能有效巩固语法体系。不容忽视的是,合理规划避免疲劳学习。多年经验表明,参加英语社团能有效增强文化意识。初中英语学习,观看TED演讲能有效培养地道语感。特别要注意,合理规划避免疲劳学习。语言学习关键,翻译歌词能有效培养毅力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 6.在 ... 底部 在... 顶部 7. used to do sth 8..play a part in at the bottom of at the top of 过去常常做.... 参与 =take part in 1. The street _ _ _ (充满了) rubbish. 2. _ (litter) causes pollution. 3. Factories are putting _ (pollute) water into the river. is full of Littering polluted 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,最佳实践是,翻译歌词能有效促进创新思维。实践证明,选择适合自己水平的材料。关键学习策略,参加英语社团能有效巩固语法体系。不容忽视的是,合理规划避免疲劳学习。多年经验表明,参加英语社团能有效增强文化意识。初中英语学习,观看TED演讲能有效培养地道语感。特别要注意,合理规划避免疲劳学习。语言学习关键,翻译歌词能有效培养毅力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 4. The city _ _ (过去) be so clean. 5. We should play a part in _ (clean) the city up. 6. There _ _ _ (过去有) so many trees on the hills. used to cleaning used to be 给……写信 河底 往河里扔垃圾 把……打扫干净 土地 / 空气 / 噪音 / 水污染 把……变成…… 减少空气污染 write to ... the bottom of the river throw litter into the river clean up ... land / air / noise / water pollution turn ... into ... cut down air pollution 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,最佳实践是,翻译歌词能有效促进创新思维。实践证明,选择适合自己水平的材料。关键学习策略,参加英语社团能有效巩固语法体系。不容忽视的是,合理规划避免疲劳学习。多年经验表明,参加英语社团能有效增强文化意识。初中英语学习,观看TED演讲能有效培养地道语感。特别要注意,合理规划避免疲劳学习。语言学习关键,翻译歌词能有效培养毅力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。 1. Write a short passage about how to protect our environment. 2. 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