精品解析：重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

重庆九十五中2026届八年级暑期学习效果检测 英语试题 （全卷共9个大题，满分150分，共用120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sure, no problem. B. Ten, please. C. Yes. I’d love to. 2.A. Because I was free. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because I was quite busy. 3. A. Yes, she is. B. No, we aren’t. C. Yes, they are. 4. A. I went to Beijing. B. I played the guitar. C. I stay at home. 5. A. It is exciting. B. It is boring. C. It is cloudy. 6. A. On Monday. B. In the afternoon. C. At 7am every day. 第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. At 6:30. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:50. 8.A. At home. B. In the music room. C. In the library. 9.A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 10. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. 11. A. Mark. B. Jack C. Mike 12. A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What sports does Lily play twice a month? A. badminton. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 14. What sports is Lily good at? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 15. What does Tim think of the animals in the zoo? A. He thinks they are boring. B. He thinks they are interesting. C. He thinks they are funny. 16. What is Tim doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Playing computer games. C. Listening to a CD. 第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why did Lisa’s parents take Lisa to China? A. Because Lisa’s parents like China a lot. B. Because Lisa likes China a lot. C. Because all of them like China a lot. 18. What did Lisa like best? A. The history museum in Beijing. B. The food in Chengdu. C. The hot pot in Chongqing. 19. How long did Lisa stay in Chongqing? A. For four days B. For two days. C. For a week. 20. How was the weather in Chongqing? A. Warm. B. Windy. C. Hot. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet (饮食). In the morning, you can eat some bread and eggs. You should also have a glass of milk. It’s very important for you ____1____ breakfast can give you much energy (能量). It isn’t good for you ____2____ to school or work without breakfast. You must ____3____ very hungry (饥饿的) at lunchtime, so you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish and chicken ____4____ lunch. Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you ____5____. What’s more, all of these foods taste very delicious. In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or ____6____ things with some vegetables. Remember not to eat too much because you can’t do ____7____ exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help ____8____ sleep well. At last, you should eat more apples. As ____9____ old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Having a healthy diet ____10____ help you live a happy life. 1. A. so B. because C. but 2. A. go B. going C. to go 3. A. feel B. felt C. to feel 4. A. in B. for C. to 5. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 6. A. another B. other C. others 7. A. much B. many C. some 8. A. your B. yours C. you 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. must B. need C. can Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ____11____. One day, ____12____ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ____13____ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ____14____ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ____15____. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ____16____. All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he stopped working and sat ____17____ the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ____18____ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ____19____ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be ____20____. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 11. A. school B. library C. street D. farm 12. A. when B. before C. After D. if 13. A. asked B. said C. answered D. told 14. A. them B. him C. it D. her 15. A. happy B. afraid C. strict D. sad 16. A. slowly B. hard C. quietly D. quickly 17. A. by B. in C. under D. on 18. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually 19. A. bring B. ride C. grow D. pick 20. A. lucky B. popular C. smart D. funny Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，其余各题2分，共35分） A Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We’ve got some new robots. Don’t miss them! Name: Coco Price: $88 For children of 4 to 6. It is always happy, but sometimes it’s sad. It will play with you, but it will never ask you for water or food. Name: Haobao Price: $299 For children of 10 and up. A screen (屏幕) is on his face, and you can play video games on it. It can greet (问候) people in 20 different languages. Name: Beibei Price: $168 For children of 6 to 8. It can tell jokes and play games with you. It is a 2024 Hot Holiday Toy. Now come and get your robot panda. 21. If you just have $160, which toy(s) can you buy? A Coco and Beibei. B. Haobao. C. Beibei. D. Coco 22. Who may like the robot toy Haobao best? A. A five-year-old boy. B. A seven-year-old girl. C. An eleven-year-old boy. D. A nine-year-old girl. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Coco can play with you and never feels sad. B. Haobao can greet you in different languages. C. Beibei can tell stories to you. D. Beibei is suitable (合适的) for a 10-year-old kid. B Paul is from the U.S. He’s a middle school student. He’s fourteen years old. What does he look like? He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She’s a student, too, but they aren’t in the same school. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. She’s really good-looking. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. She’s very busy on weekdays. She has short curly hair and looks young. Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can bring him good luck. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 24. Where does Paul come from? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. D. China. 25. What does Paul’s mother look like? A. She looks young with short curly hair. B. She’s of medium height but a little thin. C. She’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. D. She’s tall with long curly hair. 26. How are they going to the Great Wall? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. D. By bike 27. What may they NOT do in Beijing? A Visit the Great Wall. B. Eat Chinese food. C. Go to the hospital. D. Watch Beijing Opera. C Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are not right! I was a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my lessons and met my trainer (教练员). He is really nice and handsome. I learned a lot from him. To be a police dog is not quite easy. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. As police dogs, we need to take lots of classes and tests. We have to learn a lot of different things, such as listening to orders, fighting and crossing many obstacles (障碍物). I also learn cool things like how to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things. After three to six months of lessons, we need to be excellent and strong. My short legs make me different! I can go under cars or get into small places and look for things easily. Big dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favorite things of the job! 28. How old was Fu Zai when a policeman saw him in the park? A. Two months old. B. Four months old. C. Six months old. D. One year old. 29. What doesn’t a police dog need to learn according to the text? A. To listen to orders. B. To fight and cross many obstacles. C. To use the nose to find out drugs. D. To run fast under cars. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Pet dogs can’t be police dogs. B. We only need talent to be police dogs. C. It is easy to learn a lot of different things when we are young. D. Sometimes disadvantages (缺点) can become good things for us. 31. What can be the best title of the text? A. Corgis Are Our Best Friends B. Police Dogs’ Living Habits C. China’s First Corgi Police Dog D. My Favorite Job D Do you like your school and your school life? Usually, we can get the answer “Yes”. Now most of us study in modern (现代的) schools and our school life is always colorful. But do you know what school was like in the late 1800s? Can you imagine (想象) everyone in school having only one teacher and one classroom? In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse. One teacher taught all the students in the school, from the first grade to the eighth grade. The number of the students was from 6 to 40 or more. The youngest students sat in the front, and the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, history and geography. And the students had to remember and retell their lessons. This kind of simple (简易的) classroom looked just like ours today. The teacher’s desk stood in front of the students. It had no modern teaching equipment (设备). However, there was usually a stove (火炉). It was helpful, because it was usually cold in winter. And a toilet was outside in an outhouse. In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse now. Local students often go there to experience (体验) a different school life. For a week during the summer, they wear the 19th century clothes and learn what children learned more than 100 years ago. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the one-room schoolhouse? A. The youngest students sat after the oldest students. B. There were different classrooms in it. C. The number of students may be over 40. D. There was a toilet inside the schoolhouse. 34. Paragraph 3 tells us that ________. A. there was no teacher’s desk in the classroom B. the classroom had new equipment C. the classroom was simple D. what subjects the students learn 35. Local students go to Honeoye Falls to ________. A. remember and retell the lessons they have learned B. play games in the old schoolhouse in the late 19th century C. experience the school life children had more than 100 years ago D. read and write stories about one-room schoolhouse E ①Chongqing is a very large city with 31 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school? So, let’s learn something about its transport. ②During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. In Chongqing you can travel about the city by subway or light rail, bus, taxi and car. ③If you are in a hurry during the rush hour, you can take the subway or light rail. It is the fastest way to get around the city. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. And in Chongqing, you can also see many beautiful views by taking the light rail. ④The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s a slower way to travel. There are many bus lines in Chongqing, so it’s easy to take a bus, however, taking a bus in the rush hour to a far place is not a smart choice (选择). ⑤You can also travel around the city by taxi. _________, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. But if the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too. ⑥The last way to get around Chongqing is using your own car. However, it’s not easy for new drivers, not only because of the rush hour, but also the complex (复杂的) roads. If you are on the wrong road, maybe you will have to drive for a long time to get to the right place. 36. The text is mainly about ________. A. the weather of Chongqing B. the transport of Chongqing C. the people in Chongqing D. the rush hour in Chongqing 37. The underlined “You are in a hurry” means (意味着) ________. A. You have much time B. You don’t have much time C. You are not happy D. You want to see beautiful things 38. We can put ________ in the Paragraph 5. A. Taking a taxi is a very expensive way to travel B. Taking a taxi is very fast to go around the city C. Taking a taxi is a smart choice in the rush hour D. Taking a taxi is a slow way to travel around the city 39. What’s structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺 (有两个多余选项)。 A: Excuse me, I am new in town. Is there a restaurant near here? B: Sure. There is one on Center Street. A: Good. I am so hungry. ____40____ B: It is a fast-food restaurant. It has French fries, chicken, hamburgers and so on. A: Oh. That’s too bad. I don’t like fast food. It’s unhealthy. ____41____ B: Yes. There is a Chinese restaurant in town. But it’s a little far from here. A: Chinese restaurant? Great. ____42____ B: It’s about ten kilometers from here. A: How can I get there? B: Oh. That’s easy. ____43____ A: How long does it take to get there? B: It takes forty minutes to walk there. But it only takes fifteen minutes to get there by bus. A: ____44____ B: Sure. It has red doors, and it looks quite different from the other stores. A: All right. Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. A. How far is it from here? B. Go along Center Street. It’s just near the fast-food store. C. You just need to go along Bridge Street. D. Are there any other restaurants? E. What kind of food do you like? F. Can you tell me what the restaurant looks like? G. What food does it have? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） You may think you can’t live in summer with no air conditioners (空调). But in ancient (古代的) China, hand fans (扇子) were the only help for people to keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2,000 years ago. The fans have different shapes (形状), like round and square (方的). They are usually made from all kinds of things. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans are cheap and easy to make. Sandalwood (檀香) fans have a sweet smell. Now, hand fans are not just something for people to cool down. They become artworks. Tuanshan and zheshan are the most popular. Tuanshan is like a full moon. There are beautiful birds and flowers on tuanshan. In ancient China, women liked to use it. Poets (诗人) often use tuanshan to describe a woman’s unlucky life. Nalan Xingde wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fan?” But men, especially literati (尤其是文人), usually like to use zheshan. Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it. Today Chinese people still use these fans. Next time you see a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 45. Did Chinese people start to use hand fans 2,000 years ago? __________________________________________________________________ 46. What kind of hand fans are cheap and easy to make? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Why do people use hand fans now? __________________________________________________________________ 48 What kind of hand fans do you like? Why? __________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.按要求完成句子。（每空一词，每小题2分，共10分） 49. He put the book into his schoolbag. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the book into his schoolbag. 50. There are some students in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ students in the classroom? 51. I spent 30 yuan on the sweater. (改为同义句) I ________ 30 yuan ________ the sweater. 52. Lisa helps her cousin with his English after school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lisa help her cousin with his English? 53. 看！我的妹妹正在湖边玩耍。(完成译句) Look! My sister ________ ________ by the lake. Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分） The 2024 Paris Olympics was held in Paris, France, from July 26 to August 11. This is the t____54____ time Paris has hosted (举办) the Olympics. It is an amazing event. Over ten thousand athletes (运动员) from around the world took part in the games. There were many ____55____ such as swimming, basketball, and running. This summer we watched them on TV. The athletes ran fast and jumped ____56____. They are so cool. When they won, they put on medals. Watching the Olympics made me feel e____57____. I want to be strong too, just like them. ____58____ I started to exercise and work hard. I also have an Olympic idol. She is a lovely girl. She is always smiling. She is a great diver ____59____ China. She jumps into the water like a little fish and makes hardly any splash (水花). It’s like magic. She trains very hard every day to be the best. When she won the gold medal, she smiled so big. It made me feel happy and proud of ____60____. I want to learn from her spirit and never give up, even when things are tough. She is not just a great diver, but also a kind and friendly person. She ____61____ the true Olympic spirit. Take a guess, you could know her name. Ⅸ.书面表达。（共20分） 62. 时光飞逝，七年级学习生活已接近尾声。你的班级将在英语课上推选本班的年度优秀学生。假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息，推荐Eric为本班的年度优秀学生。 性格 友好…… 爱好 运动…… 学习情况 学习努力…… 优秀之处或优秀事迹 …… 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2. 文中包含表格内所有信息，可适当添加内容； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. I would like to recommend (推荐) Eric as the Excellent Student of the Year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆九十五中2026届八年级暑期学习效果检测 英语试题 （全卷共9个大题，满分150分，共用120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sure, no problem. B. Ten, please. C. Yes. I’d love to. 2.A. Because I was free. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because I was quite busy. 3. A. Yes, she is. B. No, we aren’t. C. Yes, they are. 4. A. I went to Beijing. B. I played the guitar. C. I stay at home. 5. A. It is exciting. B. It is boring. C. It is cloudy. 6. A. On Monday. B. In the afternoon. C. At 7am every day. 第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. At 6:30. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:50. 8.A. At home. B. In the music room. C. In the library. 9.A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 10. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. 11. A. Mark. B. Jack C. Mike 12. A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What sports does Lily play twice a month? A. badminton. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 14. What sports is Lily good at? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Tim think of the animals in the zoo? A. He thinks they are boring. B. He thinks they are interesting. C. He thinks they are funny. 16. What is Tim doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Playing computer games. C. Listening to a CD. 第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17 Why did Lisa’s parents take Lisa to China? A. Because Lisa’s parents like China a lot. B. Because Lisa likes China a lot. C. Because all of them like China a lot. 18. What did Lisa like best? A. The history museum in Beijing. B. The food in Chengdu. C. The hot pot in Chongqing. 19. How long did Lisa stay in Chongqing? A. For four days, B. For two days. C. For a week. 20. How was the weather in Chongqing? A. Warm. B. Windy. C. Hot. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet (饮食). In the morning, you can eat some bread and eggs. You should also have a glass of milk. It’s very important for you ____1____ breakfast can give you much energy (能量). It isn’t good for you ____2____ to school or work without breakfast. You must ____3____ very hungry (饥饿的) at lunchtime, so you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish and chicken ____4____ lunch. Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you ____5____. What’s more, all of these foods taste very delicious. In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or ____6____ things with some vegetables. Remember not to eat too much because you can’t do ____7____ exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help ____8____ sleep well. At last, you should eat more apples. As ____9____ old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Having a healthy diet ____10____ help you live a happy life. 1. A. so B. because C. but 2. A. go B. going C. to go 3. A. feel B. felt C. to feel 4. A. in B. for C. to 5. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 6. A. another B. other C. others 7. A. much B. many C. some 8. A. your B. yours C. you 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. must B. need C. can 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的饮食，分别说明了早、中、晚适合吃的食物以及相关注意事项，还提及健康饮食的作用。 【1题详解】 句意：这对你非常重要，因为早餐能给你很多能量。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“breakfast can give you much energy”可知，早餐能给你很多能量是说明重要的原因。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：不吃早餐就去上学或上班对你不好。 go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词；to go去，动词不定式。此处是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：午餐时间你一定感觉很饿，所以你应该吃些好的、健康的食物。 feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，过去式；to feel感觉，动词不定式。must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：午餐你可以吃一些鱼和鸡肉。 in在……里；for对于，为了；to到，向。“for+三餐”表示“某餐吃……”，是固定用法，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也非常重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。“keep+sb./sth.+adj”表示“使某人/某物保持……状态”，是固定用法。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你应该吃像面条或者其他有蔬菜的食物。 another另一个；other其他的，形容词；others其他人/物，代词。根据“things”可知，此处指其他的食物，修饰名词things需要形容词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：记住不要吃太多，因为你晚上不能做很多运动。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些。根据“you can’t do…exercise”可知，此处指晚上不能做很多运动，exercise“运动”是不可数名词。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它能帮助你睡个好觉。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词宾格/主格。根据“It can help…”可知，此处指帮助你，需要用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：正如一句古老的谚语所说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。” a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“old saying”可知，此处泛指一句谚语，old是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：拥有健康的饮食能帮助你过上幸福的生活。 must必须；need需要；can能够，可以。根据“help you live a happy life”可知，此处指健康饮食能够帮助人过上幸福的生活。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ____11____. One day, ____12____ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ____13____ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ____14____ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ____15____. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ____16____. All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he stopped working and sat ____17____ the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ____18____ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ____19____ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be ____20____. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 11. A. school B. library C. street D. farm 12. A. when B. before C. After D. if 13. A. asked B. said C. answered D. told 14 A. them B. him C. it D. her 15. A. happy B. afraid C. strict D. sad 16. A. slowly B. hard C. quietly D. quickly 17. A. by B. in C. under D. on 18. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually 19. A. bring B. ride C. grow D. pick 20. A. lucky B. popular C. smart D. funny 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“守株待兔”的故事，告诉我们“不劳无获”的道理，要想得到东西需努力争取。 【11题详解】 句意：他每天在农场努力工作。 school学校；library图书馆；street街道；farm农场。根据“there was a farmer”可知，主人公是农民，应该在农场工作。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，当他在农场工作时，他看到一只兔子撞到树桩上死了。 when当……时；before在……之前；After在……之后；if如果。根据“he was working on the farm”可知，此处指当他在农场工作时，when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“太意外了！我要把它带回家做一顿丰盛的晚餐。”农民说。 asked问；said说；answered回答；told告诉。根据“I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”可知，上文是农夫说的话。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后农民把兔子带回家，在厨房里煮了它。 them它们；him他；it它；her她。根据“the farmer took the rabbit home”可知，此处指把兔子做成了晚餐，指代兔子，用it。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他真的很高兴。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的；sad悲伤的。根据“That was so delicious”并结合上文描述可知，兔子肉很美味，所以农民是高兴的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我不需要这么努力工作了。 slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day”可知，此处指农民觉得只需等兔子，不用再努力干活。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，他停止工作，在树桩旁等着，等待另一只兔子过来撞到上面。 by在……旁边；in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“the tree stump”可知，此处指坐在树桩旁。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但在那之后，他再也没有看到另一只兔子撞到树桩上。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据“But”可知，前后句是转折关系，说明农村虽然一直等待，没再等到兔子。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：日复一日，他既不种植也不浇灌他的庄稼，它们都死了。 bring带来；ride骑；grow种植；pick采摘。根据“water his crops”可知，此处指种庄稼，给庄稼浇水。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以请记住，我们不可能总是幸运的。 lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的。根据“If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it.”可知，下文说如果想得到东西就要努力争取，故此句是说不能总指望运气好。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，其余各题2分，共35分） A Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We’ve got some new robots. Don’t miss them! Name: Coco Price: $88 For children of 4 to 6. It is always happy, but sometimes it’s sad. It will play with you, but it will never ask you for water or food. Name: Haobao Price: $299 For children of 10 and up. A screen (屏幕) is on his face, and you can play video games on it. It can greet (问候) people in 20 different languages. Name: Beibei Price: $168 For children of 6 to 8. It can tell jokes and play games with you. It is a 2024 Hot Holiday Toy. Now come and get your robot panda. 21. If you just have $160, which toy(s) can you buy? A. Coco and Beibei. B. Haobao. C. Beibei. D. Coco 22. Who may like the robot toy Haobao best? A. A five-year-old boy. B. A seven-year-old girl. C. An eleven-year-old boy. D. A nine-year-old girl. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Coco can play with you and never feels sad. B. Haobao can greet you in different languages. C. Beibei can tell stories to you. D. Beibei is suitable (合适的) for a 10-year-old kid. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，文章主要介绍了机器人玩具店的三款新机器人玩具，包括它们的名字、价格、适合的儿童年龄段以及各自的特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Name: Coco Price: $88”，“Name: Haobao Price: $299”，“Name: Beibei Price: $168”可知，Coco的价格是88美元，Haobao的价格是299美元，Beibei的价格是168美元，如果只有160美元，只能买Coco，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Name: Haobao For children of 10 and up”可知，Haobao这款机器人玩具适合10岁及以上的孩子，所以一个11岁的男孩可能最喜欢Haobao，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Name: Haobao It can greet (问候) people in 20 different languages”可知，Haobao能用20种不同语言问候人们，故选B。 B Paul is from the U.S. He’s a middle school student. He’s fourteen years old. What does he look like? He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She’s a student, too, but they aren’t in the same school. She’s of medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. She’s really good-looking. Paul’s father works in a bank. He’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital. She’s very busy on weekdays. She has short curly hair and looks young. Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can bring him good luck. They enjoy their trip very much. They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it. 24. Where does Paul come from? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. D. China. 25. What does Paul’s mother look like? A. She looks young with short curly hair. B. She’s of medium height but a little thin. C. She’s of medium build with a pair of glasses. D. She’s tall with long curly hair. 26. How are they going to the Great Wall? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. D. By bike 27. What may they NOT do in Beijing? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Eat Chinese food. C. Go to the hospital. D. Watch Beijing Opera. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了来自美国的中学生保罗，介绍了他和家人的外貌、职业等情况，还讲述了他们在北京度假的经历，包括喜欢的天气、食物、文化活动以及计划去长城等内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Paul is from the U.S.”可知，保罗来自美国，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She has short curly hair and looks young.” 可知，保罗的妈妈留着短卷发，看起来很年轻，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall.”可知，明天他们打算开车去北京北部，他们想去参观长城，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中 “They think China is a great country and they like Chinese food best. They also enjoy listening to Beijing Opera. Tomorrow they are going to drive to the north of Beijing. They want to visit the Great Wall.”可知，他们认为中国是一个伟大的国家，并且他们最喜欢中国食物，他们也喜欢听京剧，明天他们打算开车去北京北部，他们想去参观长城，文中未提及他们会去医院，故选C。 C Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are not right! I was a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my lessons and met my trainer (教练员). He is really nice and handsome. I learned a lot from him. To be a police dog is not quite easy. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. As police dogs, we need to take lots of classes and tests. We have to learn a lot of different things, such as listening to orders, fighting and crossing many obstacles (障碍物). I also learn cool things like how to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things. After three to six months of lessons, we need to be excellent and strong. My short legs make me different! I can go under cars or get into small places and look for things easily. Big dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favorite things of the job! 28. How old was Fu Zai when a policeman saw him in the park? A. Two months old. B. Four months old. C. Six months old. D. One year old. 29. What doesn’t a police dog need to learn according to the text? A. To listen to orders. B. To fight and cross many obstacles. C. To use the nose to find out drugs. D. To run fast under cars. 30. What can we learn from the text? A Pet dogs can’t be police dogs. B. We only need talent to be police dogs. C. It is easy to learn a lot of different things when we are young. D. Sometimes disadvantages (缺点) can become good things for us. 31. What can be the best title of the text? A. Corgis Are Our Best Friends B. Police Dogs’ Living Habits C. China’s First Corgi Police Dog D. My Favorite Job 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog.”可知，当福仔两个月大的时候，一名警察看到了他，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We have to learn a lot of different things, such as listening to orders, fighting and crossing many obstacles (障碍物). I also learn cool things like how to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things.”可知，警犬必须学习很多不同的东西，比如听从指令、格斗和跨越许多障碍物，如何用鼻子找出毒品和其他危险物品，文章中没有提到学习在车下快速奔跑，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“My short legs make me different! I can go under cars or get into small places and look for things easily. Big dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，福仔的短腿让他与众不同，他可以很容易地到车底下或者进入小地方寻找东西，大狗做不到这一点，由此可推断出有时候缺点能变成对我们有好处的事，故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕中国第一只柯基警犬福仔展开，讲述它的经历等，所以“中国第一只柯基警犬”最适合作为标题，故选C。 D Do you like your school and your school life? Usually, we can get the answer “Yes”. Now most of us study in modern (现代的) schools and our school life is always colorful. But do you know what school was like in the late 1800s? Can you imagine (想象) everyone in school having only one teacher and one classroom? In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse. One teacher taught all the students in the school, from the first grade to the eighth grade. The number of the students was from 6 to 40 or more. The youngest students sat in the front, and the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, history and geography. And the students had to remember and retell their lessons. This kind of simple (简易的) classroom looked just like ours today. The teacher’s desk stood in front of the students. It had no modern teaching equipment (设备). However, there was usually a stove (火炉). It was helpful, because it was usually cold in winter. And a toilet was outside in an outhouse. In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse now. Local students often go there to experience (体验) a different school life. For a week during the summer, they wear the 19th century clothes and learn what children learned more than 100 years ago. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the one-room schoolhouse? A. The youngest students sat after the oldest students. B. There were different classrooms in it. C. The number of students may be over 40. D. There was a toilet inside the schoolhouse. 34. Paragraph 3 tells us that ________. A. there was no teacher’s desk in the classroom B. the classroom had new equipment C. the classroom was simple D. what subjects the students learn 35. Local students go to Honeoye Falls to ________. A. remember and retell the lessons they have learned B. play games in the old schoolhouse in the late 19th century C. experience the school life children had more than 100 years ago D. read and write stories about one-room schoolhouse 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了19世纪末到20世纪初美国单室校舍的相关情况，还讲述了如今纽约Honeoye Falls有单室校舍，当地学生去体验一百多年前孩子们的校园生活。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Do you like your school and your school life? … Can you imagine (想象) everyone in school having only one teacher and one classroom?”可知，作者通过提出问题开启这篇文章，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The number of the students was from 6 to 40 or more.”可知，学生的数量可能超过40人，故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“This kind of simple (简易的) classroom looked just like ours today.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们当时的教室情况是很简易的，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Local students often go there to experience (体验) a different school life. For a week during the summer, they wear the 19th century clothes and learn what children learned more than 100 years ago.”可知，当地学生去Honeoye Falls是为了体验100多年前孩子们的学校生活，故选C。 E ①Chongqing is a very large city with 31 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school? So, let’s learn something about its transport. ②During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. In Chongqing you can travel about the city by subway or light rail, bus, taxi and car. ③If you are in a hurry during the rush hour, you can take the subway or light rail. It is the fastest way to get around the city. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. And in Chongqing, you can also see many beautiful views by taking the light rail. ④The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s a slower way to travel. There are many bus lines in Chongqing, so it’s easy to take a bus, however, taking a bus in the rush hour to a far place is not a smart choice (选择). ⑤You can also travel around the city by taxi. _________, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. But if the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too. ⑥The last way to get around Chongqing is using your own car. However, it’s not easy for new drivers, not only because of the rush hour, but also the complex (复杂的) roads. If you are on the wrong road, maybe you will have to drive for a long time to get to the right place. 36. The text is mainly about ________. A. the weather of Chongqing B. the transport of Chongqing C. the people in Chongqing D. the rush hour in Chongqing 37. The underlined “You are in a hurry” means (意味着) ________. A. You have much time B. You don’t have much time C. You are not happy D. You want to see beautiful things 38. We can put ________ in the Paragraph 5. A. Taking a taxi is a very expensive way to travel B. Taking a taxi is very fast to go around the city C. Taking a taxi is a smart choice in the rush hour D. Taking a taxi is a slow way to travel around the city 39. What’s structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了重庆的交通方式以及不同交通方式在高峰时段的特点等内容。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“So, let’s learn something about its transport.”并通读全文可知，文章围绕重庆的交通展开，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“You can take the subway or light rail. It is the fastest way to get around the city.” 可知，你可以乘坐地铁或轻轨，这是在城市里出行最快的方式，由此可推测“You are in a hurry”意思是时间紧迫，即“你没有很多时间”，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. But if the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.”可知，下文提到出租车会把你送到你想去的地方，这是乘坐出租车的优点，前后句由but连接，表示转折，故上文应该讲乘坐出租车的缺点，结合选项，“乘出租车是一种非常昂贵的出行方式”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出重庆交通的话题，第②段提及高峰时段并总说重庆的交通方式种类，第③ - ⑥段分别介绍不同的交通方式，故选C。 Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺 (有两个多余选项)。 A: Excuse me, I am new in town. Is there a restaurant near here? B: Sure. There is one on Center Street. A: Good. I am so hungry. ____40____ B: It is a fast-food restaurant. It has French fries, chicken, hamburgers and so on. A: Oh. That’s too bad. I don’t like fast food. It’s unhealthy. ____41____ B: Yes. There is a Chinese restaurant in town. But it’s a little far from here. A: Chinese restaurant? Great. ____42____ B: It’s about ten kilometers from here. A: How can I get there? B: Oh. That’s easy. ____43____ A: How long does it take to get there? B: It takes forty minutes to walk there. But it only takes fifteen minutes to get there by bus. A: ____44____ B: Sure. It has red doors, and it looks quite different from the other stores. A: All right. Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. A. How far is it from here? B. Go along Center Street. It’s just near the fast-food store. C. You just need to go along Bridge Street. D. Are there any other restaurants? E. What kind of food do you like? F. Can you tell me what the restaurant looks like? G. What food does it have? 【答案】40. G 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是一位新来镇上的人向当地人询问附近餐厅的相关情况。 【40题详解】 根据“It is a fast-food restaurant.”可知，此处是询问餐厅有什么食物。选项G“它有什么食物？”符合语境。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes. There is a Chinese restaurant in town.”可知，此处是询问是否有其他类型的餐厅。选项D“有其他餐厅吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s about ten kilometers from here.”可知，此处是询问餐厅距离这里多远。选项A“它离这儿有多远？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“How can I get there…That’s easy”可知，此处是回答去餐厅的方式，且是很容易到达的。选项C“你只需要沿着桥街走。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“It has red doors, and it looks quite different from the other stores”可知，此处是询问餐厅的外观。选项F“你能告诉我这家餐厅看起来什么样吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） You may think you can’t live in summer with no air conditioners (空调). But in ancient (古代的) China, hand fans (扇子) were the only help for people to keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2,000 years ago. The fans have different shapes (形状), like round and square (方的). They are usually made from all kinds of things. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans are cheap and easy to make. Sandalwood (檀香) fans have a sweet smell. Now, hand fans are not just something for people to cool down. They become artworks. Tuanshan and zheshan are the most popular. Tuanshan is like a full moon. There are beautiful birds and flowers on tuanshan. In ancient China, women liked to use it. Poets (诗人) often use tuanshan to describe a woman’s unlucky life. Nalan Xingde wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fan?” But men, especially literati (尤其是文人), usually like to use zheshan. Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it. Today Chinese people still use these fans. Next time you see a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 45. Did Chinese people start to use hand fans 2,000 years ago? __________________________________________________________________ 46. What kind of hand fans are cheap and easy to make? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Why do people use hand fans now? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What kind of hand fans do you like? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they did. 46. Palm leaf fans. 47. Because they are not just something for cooling down but also artworks. 48. I like tuanshan. Because there are beautiful birds and flowers on it and it has a long-standing cultural connotation. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国扇子的历史、种类、制作材料以及如今扇子不仅是纳凉工具，还成为艺术品，并且讲述了团扇和折扇受不同人群喜爱的情况等内容。 【45题详解】 根据文中“Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2,000 years ago.”可知，中国人大约在2000年前就开始使用扇子了，故填Yes, they did. 【46题详解】 根据文中“Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans are cheap and easy to make.”可知，棕榈叶扇子便宜且容易制作，故填Palm leaf fans. 【47题详解】 根据文中“Now, hand fans are not just something for people to cool down. They become artworks.”可知，现在扇子不只是人们用来纳凉的东西，它们成为了艺术品，故填Because they are not just something for cooling down but also artworks. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like tuanshan. Because there are beautiful birds and flowers on it and it has a long-standing cultural connotation. Ⅶ.按要求完成句子。（每空一词，每小题2分，共10分） 49. He put the book into his schoolbag. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the book into his schoolbag. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把书放进了他的书包里。根据“He put...”可知，原句是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词put，变否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后面的动词用原形。故填didn’t；put。 50. There are some students in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ students in the classroom? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一些学生。本句是there be句型，一般疑问句将be动词are提到there之前，some用于肯定句，疑问句需改为any。故填Are；any。 51. I spent 30 yuan on the sweater. (改为同义句) I ________ 30 yuan ________ the sweater. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买这件毛衣花了30元。“spend+金钱+on sth.”表示“花钱……买某物”，同义结构是“pay+金钱+for sth.”；根据“spent”可知，原句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式，pay的过去式是paid。故填paid；for。 52. Lisa helps her cousin with his English after school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lisa help her cousin with his English? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎放学后帮助她的表弟学习英语。划线部分表示时间，用when提问，原句谓语动词是helps，疑问句用助动词does放在主语Lisa前。故填When；does。 53. 看！我的妹妹正在湖边玩耍。(完成译句) Look! My sister ________ ________ by the lake. 【答案】 ①. is ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“正在玩耍”，play“玩，玩耍”符合语境，根据“Look!”可知，本句描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is；playing。 Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分） The 2024 Paris Olympics was held in Paris, France, from July 26 to August 11. This is the t____54____ time Paris has hosted (举办) the Olympics. It is an amazing event. Over ten thousand athletes (运动员) from around the world took part in the games. There were many ____55____ such as swimming, basketball, and running. This summer we watched them on TV. The athletes ran fast and jumped ____56____. They are so cool. When they won, they put on medals. Watching the Olympics made me feel e____57____. I want to be strong too, just like them. ____58____ I started to exercise and work hard. I also have an Olympic idol. She is a lovely girl. She is always smiling. She is a great diver ____59____ China. She jumps into the water like a little fish and makes hardly any splash (水花). It’s like magic. She trains very hard every day to be the best. When she won the gold medal, she smiled so big. It made me feel happy and proud of ____60____. I want to learn from her spirit and never give up, even when things are tough. She is not just a great diver, but also a kind and friendly person. She ____61____ the true Olympic spirit. Take a guess, you could know her name. 【答案】54. (t)hird 55. events 56. high 57. (e)xcited 58. So 59. from 60. her 61. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的相关情况，还讲述了作者观看奥运会后的感受，以及作者的奥运偶像等内容。 【54题详解】 句意：这是巴黎第三次举办奥运会。根据常识以及首字母提示可知，此处指巴黎第三次举办奥运会，需要序数词，表示“第三”。故填(t)hird。 55题详解】 句意：有很多项目，比如游泳、篮球和跑步。根据“such as swimming, basketball, and running”可知，游泳、篮球和跑步都是比赛的项目，空处为event“项目”，空前有many，用复数。故填events。 【56题详解】 句意：运动员们跑得很快，跳得很高。根据“ran fast and jumped…”可知，此处是对运动员跳跃的描述，修饰动词，需要用副词，和“跑得快”相对，应该是“跳得高”。故填high。 【57题详解】 句意：观看奥运会让我感觉很兴奋。根据“made me feel”可知，此处指作者观看奥运会的感受，结合首字母提示，空处为excited“兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。 【58题详解】 句意：所以我开始锻炼并且努力。根据“I want to be strong too, just like them.”可知，前面说想变得强壮，后面说开始锻炼，是因果关系，后句表示结果。故填So。 【59题详解】 句意：她是来自中国的一名优秀跳水运动员。根据“China”可知，此处指来自中国。故填from。 【60题详解】 句意：这让我感到高兴，并且为她感到骄傲。根据“When she won the gold medal, she smiled so big”可知，此处指作者为这位跳水运动员骄傲，指代女性，且需要宾格形式作介词of的宾语。故填her。 【61题详解】 句意：她体现了真正的奥林匹克精神。根据“^…the true Olympic spirit”并结合上文描述可知，此处指这位运动员体现了奥运精神，结合上文，此处描述运动员的客观品质，用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（共20分） 62. 时光飞逝，七年级学习生活已接近尾声。你的班级将在英语课上推选本班的年度优秀学生。假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息，推荐Eric为本班的年度优秀学生。 性格 友好…… 爱好 运动…… 学习情况 学习努力…… 优秀之处或优秀事迹 …… 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2. 文中包含表格内所有信息，可适当添加内容； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. I would like to recommend (推荐) Eric as the Excellent Student of the Year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. I would like to recommend Eric as the Excellent Student of the Year. He is tall with short hair. He is very friendly. No matter who in my class is in trouble, he will help them. He also likes sports very much, especially basketball. If he has time, he often goes to the playground to play basketball with his classmates. He is also very good at studying. He is good at all subjects. Once on the bus, the bus was full of people. Then an old man got on and offered his seat to the old man. He is an example for us to follow. So we hope he gets this award. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍Eric的性格、爱好、学习情况等； 第二步，介绍Eric的优秀事迹； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be in trouble陷入困境 ②be good at擅长 ③be full of充满 ④get on上车 ⑤offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人 [高分句型] ①No matter who in my class is in trouble, he will help them.（No matter who引导让步状语从句） ②If he has time, he often goes to the playground to play basketball with his classmates.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$