Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元知识点默写及词汇对点练习题-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Looking into the Future 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服 2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离 3．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；保护措施 4．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n．效率；效能 6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好 7．obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vt.不服从 8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告 9．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的 10．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→criticize vt.批评；评论→critically adv.批判性地 11．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 12．electrical adj.电的；用电的→electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流 13．fantasy n．幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的 14．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探 15．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合 16．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言 17．occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙碌→occupied adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的 18．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n．反对 19．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 20．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调 21．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒 核心单词 1.persuade vt. 劝说;说服 2. switch vt. 转换;交换vi＆vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变 3. switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) 4. distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 5. secure adj 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护 6. appliance n. 电器;器具 7. remote a. 远程的;偏远的 8. remote control 遥控器;遥控 9. air conditioner 空调机;空调设备 10. automatic adj. 自动的 11. integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的 12. integrate vi.＆vt.使)合并;成为一体 13. efficient adj. 效率高的;有功效的 14. routine n. 常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的 15. daily routine 日常生活 16. preference n. 爱好;偏爱 17. instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的 18. command n. 指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制 19. warning n. 警告;警示;先兆 20. constant adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量 一、语法填空 1．Governments often fund research to stimulate (innovation). 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府经常资助研究以刺激创新。提示词作宾语，用名词innovation，意为“创新；革新”，不可数名词，不需要改变形式。故填innovation。 2．Her morning (routinely) includes exercise and meditation. 【答案】routine 【详解】考查名词。句意：她早上的例行公事包括锻炼和冥想。名词routine作主语，谓语动词includes提示主语为单数。故填routine。 3． (critical) thinking helps us avoid making hasty decisions. 【答案】Critical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：批判性的思考帮助我们避免仓促做出决定。形容词critical作定语，首字母大写。故填Critical。 4．The (resist) of the material affects its conductivity. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种材料的电阻影响其导电性。空处需要名词作主语。resist的名词形式为resistance“电阻，阻力”。故填resistance。 5．The familiar melody brought back my (distance) memories. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：熟悉的旋律勾起了我遥远的回忆。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词memories，distance的形容词是distant，意为“遥远的”。故填distant。 6．The (absent) of qualified teachers in remote areas results in limited educational opportunities, which further widens the social gap. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：偏远地区合格教师的缺乏导致教育机会有限，这进一步扩大了社会差距。空处作主语应用名词形式，absent的名词为absence，意为“缺乏，缺少”。故填absence。 7．She has a strong (prefer) for tea over coffee. 【答案】 preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：她更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。根据空前的“a strong”可知，空处应填名词形式preference，作宾语，短语have a preference for...，意思是“偏爱，更喜欢”。故填preference。 8．There is a mutual understanding and a sense of (secure) that you both share. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：你们双方都有一种相互理解的感觉，并且都有安全感。分析句子可知，a sense of + 名词表示“一种……的感觉”，secure是形容词，其名词形式是security，为不可数名词，a sense of security意为“一种安全感”。故填security。 9．The Indians used to put their ears to the ground to hear a (distance) noise. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：印第安人过去常常把耳朵贴在地上，听远处的声音。空处修饰noise，应用形容词。distant意为“远处的”。故填distant。 10．The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear ________ (warn) of the approaching storm that would soon sweep across the plains. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：地平线上聚集的乌云清晰地预示着，一场暴风雨即将席卷平原。空处需填名词warning，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填warning。 11．This requires commitment to a particular (occupy), branch of study or research. 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这需要对某一特定的职业、研究领域或研究方向做出奉献。根据空前的a particular可知，此处需要一个单数名词，occupy的名词形式是occupation，意为“职业”。故填occupation。 12．Find ways to enjoy them in a (combine) manner. 【答案】combined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：想办法以一种组合的方式享受它们。提示词修饰名词manner，用形容词combined作定语，表示“组合的；联合的”。故填combined。 13．Many residents opposed the government (build) a chemical factory near the school. 【答案】building 【详解】考查动名词。句意：许多居民反对政府在学校附近建化工厂。oppose doing sth反对做某事，动名词作宾语。故填building。 14．Short writings missed as a result of an excused (absent) will be accepted. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。空处作of的宾语，前面有不定冠词修饰，应填名词absence的单数形式。故填absence。 15．I started to wait to leave (immediate) we arrived at the place, and so did he. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们一到达那个地方我就开始等着离开，他也是。本空引导时间状语从句，意为 “一…… 就……”，用immediately引导。故填immediately。 16．Your four major essays will combine (form) the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%. 【答案】to form 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的四篇主要论文将构成这门课程成绩的主要部分：论文1=10%；文章2 = 15%；论文3 = 15%；论文4 = 20%。combine to do sth.是固定用法，意为“联合起来做某事；结合起来产生某种结果”。故填to form。 17．By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or (switch), before they can cause any safety problems. 【答案】switches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：通过使用最新技术，无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在轨道或开关出现故障之前检测出它们可能造成的任何安全问题。switch“开关”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填switches。 18．Regardless of my father’s (oppose), I still purchase many luxuries. 【答案】opposition 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不顾父亲的反对，仍然购买许多奢侈品。此处需要使用名词作of的宾语，“oppose”名词形式为“opposition”是不可数名词。故答案为：opposition。 19．You’d better not call Frank, as he (deliver) an important speech at this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be delivering 【详解】考查时态。句意：你最好不要给弗兰克打电话，因为明天这个时候他将正在发表一个重要的演讲。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“at this time tomorrow”可知，强调的是在将来的某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，所以应该使用将来进行时。故填will be delivering。 20．Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting (normal) genes early on. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发展。根据语境，这种新技术是要通过纠正早期的“不正常的”基因来预防疾病，normal意为“正常的”，其反义词abnormal意为“不正常的”，修饰名词genes。故填 abnormal。 21．Growth is not an (automatically) process. 【答案】automatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：成长不是一个自动的过程。设空处后process为名词，需要使用形容词修饰作定语，故填automatic。 22．Many educators are strongly opposed to (protect) children too much. 【答案】protecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多教育者强烈反对过度保护孩子。be opposed to“反对……”中to为介词，后面需接protect“保护”的动名词形式protecting作宾语。故填protecting。 23．I was (occupy) in detecting the truth those days. 【答案】occupied 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些日子我忙于查明真相。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be occupied in doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，空格处应用形容词occupied“忙于……的”，作表语。故填occupied。 24．It can be used in (combine) with your computer. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：它可以与您的计算机结合使用。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作介词in的宾语，combine的名词形式为combination，表示“结合，组合”。故填combination。 25．She couldn’t help (laugh) when she heard it. 【答案】laughing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，她忍不住笑了。can’t help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，为固定短语，动名词作宾语。故填laughing。 26．He will manage to measure the width of the river (accurate). 【答案】accurately 【详解】考查副词。句意：他将设法准确地测量这条河的宽度。空处修饰动词measure，需用副词accurately，作状语。故填accurately。 27．Many experts advocated (reward) the children for good behavior. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。advocate doing意为“主张做某事”，空处应用reward“奖励”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填rewarding。 28．That is a (potential) dangerous situation to him. 【答案】potentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：这对他来说是个潜在的危险情况。修饰形容词dangerous，需用副词potentially，作状语。故填potentially。 29．He (wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie tomorrow morning. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will be wearing 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天早上他将穿一件深绿色的西装，系一条黄色的领带。根据后文tomorrow morning表示将来某个时刻正在进行，用将来进行时。故填will be wearing。 30．If you (constant) regret things you did or didn’t do in the past, then you won’t be able to move forward. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你总是后悔过去做过或没做过的事情，那么你就无法前进。此处修饰动词regret，用副词constantly“总是”，作状语。故填constantly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, 31 Chinese artificial intelligence company founded in 2023, has quickly become one of the most promising tech 32 (startup) in Asia. With its headquarters in Beijing, the company focuses on developing advanced AI systems that can understand, learn, and solve complex problems. The core technology 33 (develop) by DeepSeek is its large language model called DeepSeek-R1. This system can process information more 34 (effective) than traditional AI models, handling texts up to 128,000 words in length. 35 makes it unique is its ability to perform logical reasoning tasks while maintaining high accuracy in both Chinese and English. DeepSeek’s technology 36 (apply) in various fields so far. Many schools use its educational tools to create personalized learning plans for students. In hospitals, doctors work with 37 (it) AI assistants to analyze medical data faster. The company also provides free access to some of its models, 38 has helped over 5 million developers worldwide improve their projects. Looking ahead, DeepSeek plans to develop AI robots which can interact with humans naturally. Its engineers are currently working on making these systems more energy-efficient 39 (reduce) environmental impact. As AI technology continues to shape our future, DeepSeek remains committed 40 creating responsible innovations that benefit society. 【答案】 31．a 32．startups 33．developed 34．effectively 35．What 36．has been applied 37．its 38．which 39．to reduce 40．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国人工智能公司DeepSeek如何通过技术创新推动多领域运用，并在开发中履行减少环境影响的社会责任。 31．考查冠词。句意：DeepSeek是一家成立于2023年的中国人工智能公司，已迅速成为亚洲最有前途的科技初创公司之一。泛指“一家人工智能公司”，用不定冠词。因“Chinese”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 32．考查名词复数。句意：同上。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“是固定结构，表示“最⋯⋯的之一”。故填startups。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek开发的核心技术是其名为DeepSeek-R1的大型语言模型。develop和technology之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，表被动“技术被开发”。故填developed。 34．考查副词。句意：该系统可以比传统的人工智能模型更有效地处理信息，处理长度达12.8万字的文本。此处应用副词修饰动词“process”。故填effectively。 35．考查主语从句。句意：它的独特之处在于它能够在执行逻辑推理任务的同时保持中文和英文的高准确性。空处引导主语从句，意为“使该系统独特的是⋯⋯”，缺少主语且指事物，应用连接代词What。故填What。 36．考查谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，DeepSeek的技术已经应用于各个领域。时间状语“so far”提示现在完成时，“技术被应用”需用被动语态，主语technology表示单数意义，助动词使用has。故填has been applied。 37．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在医院，医生与AI助手合作，更快地分析医疗数据。空处修饰名词短语AI assistants，指代“DeepSeek的AI助手”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 38．考查定语从句。句意：该公司还提供免费访问其部分模型，帮助全球500多万开发人员改进了他们的项目。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：其工程师目前正致力于使这些系统更加节能，以减少对环境的影响。此处使用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了减少环境影响”。故填to reduce。 40．考查介词。句意：随着人工智能技术继续塑造我们的未来，DeepSeek将继续致力于创造负责任的创新，造福社会。固定搭配“be committed to doing”(致力于做某事)，to为介词。故填to。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the dining hall of Shenzhen University, students eagerly line up for a unique delicacy: rich bowls of black-bone chicken soup. This flavorful dish traces its roots to an 41 (innovation) AI farming project in Chishui, Guizhou, a region where black-bone chicken farming 42 (be) a valued tradition for over 300 years. Despite its long history, the practice has faced 43 (challenge), including disease, predator attacks, and high labor demands. 44 (address) these issues, Shenzhen University students partnered with the local government to develop an Al-based system. 45 (adopt) cameras and micro-devices, this smart technology tracks each chicken’s movements. When a chicken’s steps fall below 1,000, the system warns farmers to check 46 signs of illness. It also detects wild animals, helping to reduce losses from predator attacks. After just six months, production 47 (boost) by 30%, with over 60,000 chickens added. In appreciation, Chishui farmers gifted hundreds of chickens to the university, 48 students turned into “Al chicken soup” for the university community, allowing everyone to enjoy the fruits of this technological achievement. Reflecting on the project, Shenzhen University Vice President Zhang Xiaohong highlighted the 49 (integrate) of academia, industry, research, and innovation. “Through this partnership, our students have developed practical skills, gained hands-on experience, 50 grown into AI professionals ready to make a meaningful impact.” 【答案】 41．innovative 42．has been 43．challenges 44．To address 45．Adopting 46．for 47．was boosted 48．which 49．integration 50．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了深圳大学学生与当地政府合作开发AI系统助力贵州乌骨鸡养殖并制成鸡汤回馈学校。 41．考查形容词。句意：这道风味独特的菜肴源自贵州赤水一个创新的AI养殖项目，在那里，乌骨鸡养殖已有300多年的宝贵传统。空处修饰后面的名词短语AI farming project，应用形容词，作定语，innovation的形容词形式为innovative意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处为where引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语for over 300 years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语black-bone chicken farming为第三人称单数，主动动词用has。故填has been。 43．考查名词的数。句意：尽管历史悠久，但这一做法也面临着挑战，包括疾病、捕食者袭击和高劳动力需求。空处作has faced的宾语，应用名词challenge“挑战”，此处表示不止一个挑战，应用复数形式。故填challenges。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这些问题，深圳大学的学生与当地政府合作开发了一个基于人工智能的系统。本句谓语为partnered，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词address“解决”的不定式，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填To address。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项智能技术采用摄像头和微型设备来追踪每只鸡的活动。本句谓语为tracks，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语this smart technology和adopt“采用”之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Adopting。 46．考查介词。句意：当一只鸡的步数低于1000步时，系统会提醒农民检查是否有生病的迹象。此处为固定短语check for“检查，查看”。故填for。 47．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：仅仅6个月后，产量就提高了30%，新增了6万多只鸡。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语After just six months可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时，且主语production和boost“提高”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was boosted。 48．考查定语从句。句意：为了表示感谢，赤水农民向大学赠送了数百只鸡，学生们将这些鸡做成了“AI鸡汤”供大学社区享用，让每个人都能享受到这项技术成果带来的好处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为hundreds of chickens，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作turned的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 49．考查名词。句意：深圳大学副校长张晓红在回顾该项目时强调了学术界、产业界、研究和创新的融合。空处作highlighted的宾语，应用名词形式integration“融合，结合”。故填integration。 50．考查连词。句意：通过这种合作，我们的学生培养了实践技能，获得了实践经验，并成长为人工智能专业人士，准备产生有意义的影响。have developed practical skills，gained hands-on experience，grown into AI professionals为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 二、单词拼写 51．The new software is now (可获得的) for free, attracting many new users. 【答案】available 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款新软件现在可以免费获得，吸引了许多新用户。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词available，作表语。故填available。 52．In many countries, people are required to list their (职业) on official documents. 【答案】occupations 【详解】考查名词。句意：在许多国家，人们被要求在官方文件上列出他们的职业。“职业”是occupation，由their可知，空格处用复数，故填occupations。 53．Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities (抵制，反对) adopting words from other cultures. 【答案】oppose 【详解】考查动词。句意：外来词是语言发展不可避免的结果，但一些语言团体反对采用其他文化的词汇。根据汉语提示可知用动词oppose，作谓语，根据上文Borrowed words are可知为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语原形。故填oppose。 54．The (前景，展望) for peace in the country’s eight-year civil war are becoming brighter. 【答案】prospects 【详解】考查名词。句意：该国八年内战的和平前景正变得更加光明。定冠词The后接名词形式，在句中作主语。名词“前景，展望”英文为prospect。根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式。故填prospects。 55．The beautiful scenery, (与……联合) with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable. 【答案】combined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的风景，加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的夏威夷之行愉快而难忘。根据汉语提示可知用动词combine，且与scenery构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填combined。 56．Broadcast news is (精确的) and reliable but deadly dull. 【答案】accurate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：广播新闻准确可靠，但极其枯燥。“精确的”作表语，用形容词accurate，在句中描述主语“Broadcast news”的特征。故填accurate。 57．Only (持续不断的) hard work can make a difference to your academic achievement. 【答案】constant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有不断的努力才能对你的学业成绩产生影响。此处应用形容词constant作定语，修饰名词短语hard work。故填constant。 58．In your (不在), I will take responsibility for handling any issues that arise. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：你不在时，我将负责处理出现的任何问题。根据汉语提示“不在”以及空格前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知，此处应填名词absence。in one’s absence是固定短语，意为“在某人不在的时候”。故填absence。 59．Her comments were not (有关的) to actors, but to the plot. 【答案】relevant/related 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的评论与演员无关，而是与剧情有关。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个形容词，表示“有关的”，且能与介词to搭配。relevant或related符合要求，固定搭配为 be relevant/related to，意为“与……相关”。故填relevant或related。 60．We usually (提倡) quitting smoking in order to keep fit. 【答案】advocate 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了保持健康，我们通常提倡戒烟。根据句意和汉语提示应填advocate，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填advocate。 61．Making right (职业) choices is crucial to personal success. 【答案】career 【详解】考查名词。句意：做出正确的职业选择对个人成功至关重要。根据汉语提示“职业”可知，本空应填名词career，作为定语，修饰名词choices。故填career。 62．The Chinese athletes stayed calm and confident at the (关键) moments. 【答案】critical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国运动员在关键时刻保持冷静和自信。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词moments，根据提示的汉语，表示“关键”为形容词critical。故填critical。 63．For the moment, a (潜在的) crisis appears to have been avoided. 【答案】potential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，一场潜在的危机似乎已经避免了。根据汉语提示可知，表示“潜在的”应用形容词potential，修饰名词crisis。故填potential。 64．Please indicate your (喜好/偏好) on the book form. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：请在书单上注明你的偏好。根据汉语提示和空格前的indicate your可知，空格处应该用不可数名词preference作宾语。故填preference。 65．Nothing can (说服) her to change her mind once it is made up. 【答案】persuade 【详解】考查动词。句意：一旦她下定决心，没有什么能说服她改变主意。根据汉语提示“说服”可知，空处应填动词persuade，结合空前情态动词can可知，空处应填动词原形，故填persuade。 三、完成句子 66．人工智能在医疗领域的应用越来越广泛。 The application of in medicine is becoming more widespread. 【答案】artificial intelligence 【详解】考查形容词和名词。“人工的”用形容词artificial表示，作定语；“智能”用名词intelligence；“人工智能”翻译为artificial intelligence，作宾语。故填artificial intelligence。 67．我离开家时常把灯关掉。 Whenever I leave the house, I always switch the lights. 【答案】off 【详解】考查副词。表示“关（灯）”应用固定搭配switch off。off为副词。故填off。 68．我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费时间讨论。 I thought it was impossible , so I didn’t want to waste my time to discuss. 【答案】to persuade him into accepting my views 【详解】考查动词短语、名词和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“说服他接受我的观点”，“说服某人做某事”可用动词短语persuade sb. into doing，“他”用代词him，“接受”可用动词accept，“我的观点”可用名词短语my views，且此处需用固定句型“it was+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语用不定式，persuade需用不定式的形式。故填to persuade him into accepting my views。 69．政府将努力对待我们每个人，并帮助我们每个人充分发挥自己的潜力。(不定式作宾语) The government will struggle . 【答案】to treat us as individuals and to help each one of us achieve our full potential 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。“努力做某事”用struggle to do，所以空格处用不定式作宾语；“对待我们每个人”翻译为treat us as individuals；“帮助我们每个人充分发挥自己的潜力”翻译为help each one of us achieve our full potential；“并”用and连接两个并列的不定式。故填to treat us as individuals and to help each one of us achieve our full potential。 70．人们不再担心能源短缺，因为太阳能和风能将得到充分利用，海水也将转化为能源。(原因状语从句) People will not worry about lack of energy any longer . 【答案】because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of and sea water will have been switched into energy as well 【详解】考查原因状语从句、名词（短语）和动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“因为太阳能和风能将得到充分利用，海水也将转化为能源”，描述的是在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，时态应用将来完成时，“因为”可用从属连词because，引导原因状语从句，第一个主语“太阳能和风能”可用名词短语solar energy and wind energy，“得到充分利用”可用动词短语make full use of的被动形式，第二个主语“海水”可用名词短语sea water，“转化为”可用动词短语switch… into的被动形式，“能源”可用名词energy，“也”可用固定表达as well，两句之间用并列连词and连接。故填because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of and sea water will have been switched into energy as well。 71．如果你真的想要和他们保持联系，将他们添加到你实际关注的微博列表中。 If you really want to them, add them to the Weibo list you actually follow. 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】考查动词短语。“和……保持联系”可使用动词短语“keep in touch with”，to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式作want宾语。故填①keep；②in；③touch；④with。 72．制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。 When you plan , the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 【答案】 an exercise routine 【详解】考查冠词和名词。表示“锻炼”应用exercise routine，routine为可数名词，此处表示泛指，exercise发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填①an；②exercise；③routine。 73．出于好奇，我忍不住看了一眼他的日记。 Out of curiosity, I . 【答案】couldn’t resist/help glancing at his diary 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意“我忍不住看了一眼他的日记”可知，句中涉及固定短语“couldn’t/can’t resist/help doing sth.”，意为“忍不住做某事”，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，应用“couldn’t”，“看了一眼”用动词短语“glance at”，“他的日记”译为“his diary”。故填couldn’t resist/help glancing at his diary。 74．We some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. 明天整个下午，我们将一直就一些环境问题进行讨论。 【答案】will be having a discussion on 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据句意结合时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句中动作为将来某一时间段正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，句中涉及固定短语“have a discussion on…”，意为“就……进行讨论”，“have”的现在分词为“having”，故空格处应用“will be having a discussion on”。故填will be having a discussion on。 75． certain unemployment with an increasing number of artificial intelligence robots replacing humans in some fields. 随着越来越多的人工智能机器人在某些领域取代人类，这可能会导致一定的失业。 【答案】It is likely to lead to 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。“这”用代词it，作主语；此处表示“可能会……”应用句型 be likely to do sth.，表示“导致”用动词短语lead to，陈述事实用一般现在时，it作主语，be动词用单数is。故填It is likely to lead to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Looking into the Future 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→ adj.有说服力的→ n．说服 2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ n．距离 3．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→ n．安全；保护措施 4．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→ adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→ adv.有效地→ n．效率；效能 6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→ vt.更喜欢；偏好 7．obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→ vt.不服从 8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→ vt.警告 9．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→ adj.正常的 10．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→ vt.批评；评论→ adv.批判性地 11．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→ adv.潜在地；可能地 12．electrical adj.电的；用电的→ adj.电的；电动的；用电的 → n．电；电学；电流 13．fantasy n．幻想；想象→ adj.极好的 14．detect vt.发现；查明→ n．侦探 15．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→ n．结合；联合 16．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→ n．预测；预言 17．occupation n．职业；占领→ vt.占据；占用；使忙碌→ adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的 18．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→ adj.反对的→ adj.对面的；相反的→ n．反对 19．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→ adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 20．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→ vt.强调 21．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n．抵制；反对；抗拒 核心单词 1 vt. 劝说;说服 2. vt. 转换;交换vi＆vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变 3. 关/开(电灯、机器等) 4. adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 5. adj 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护 6. n. 电器;器具 7. a. 远程的;偏远的 8. 遥控器;遥控 9. 空调机;空调设备 10. adj. 自动的 11. adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的 12. vi.＆vt.使)合并;成为一体 13. adj. 效率高的;有功效的 14. n. 常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的 15. 日常生活 16. preference 17. instant 18. command 19. warning 20. constant 一、语法填空 1．Governments often fund research to stimulate (innovation). 2．Her morning (routinely) includes exercise and meditation. 3． (critical) thinking helps us avoid making hasty decisions. 4．The (resist) of the material affects its conductivity. 5．The familiar melody brought back my (distance) memories. 6．The (absent) of qualified teachers in remote areas results in limited educational opportunities, which further widens the social gap. 7．She has a strong (prefer) for tea over coffee. 8．There is a mutual understanding and a sense of (secure) that you both share. 9．The Indians used to put their ears to the ground to hear a (distance) noise. 10．The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear ________ (warn) of the approaching storm that would soon sweep across the plains. 11．This requires commitment to a particular (occupy), branch of study or research. 12．Find ways to enjoy them in a (combine) manner. 13．Many residents opposed the government (build) a chemical factory near the school. 14．Short writings missed as a result of an excused (absent) will be accepted. 15．I started to wait to leave (immediate) we arrived at the place, and so did he. 16．Your four major essays will combine (form) the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%. 17．By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or (switch), before they can cause any safety problems. 18．Regardless of my father’s (oppose), I still purchase many luxuries. 19．You’d better not call Frank, as he (deliver) an important speech at this time tomorrow. 20．Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting (normal) genes early on. 21．Growth is not an (automatically) process. 22．Many educators are strongly opposed to (protect) children too much. 23．I was (occupy) in detecting the truth those days. 24．It can be used in (combine) with your computer. 25．She couldn’t help (laugh) when she heard it. 26．He will manage to measure the width of the river (accurate). 27．Many experts advocated (reward) the children for good behavior. 28．That is a (potential) dangerous situation to him. 29．He (wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie tomorrow morning. （所给词的适当形式填空） 30．If you (constant) regret things you did or didn’t do in the past, then you won’t be able to move forward. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, 31 Chinese artificial intelligence company founded in 2023, has quickly become one of the most promising tech 32 (startup) in Asia. With its headquarters in Beijing, the company focuses on developing advanced AI systems that can understand, learn, and solve complex problems. The core technology 33 (develop) by DeepSeek is its large language model called DeepSeek-R1. This system can process information more 34 (effective) than traditional AI models, handling texts up to 128,000 words in length. 35 makes it unique is its ability to perform logical reasoning tasks while maintaining high accuracy in both Chinese and English. DeepSeek’s technology 36 (apply) in various fields so far. Many schools use its educational tools to create personalized learning plans for students. In hospitals, doctors work with 37 (it) AI assistants to analyze medical data faster. The company also provides free access to some of its models, 38 has helped over 5 million developers worldwide improve their projects. Looking ahead, DeepSeek plans to develop AI robots which can interact with humans naturally. Its engineers are currently working on making these systems more energy-efficient 39 (reduce) environmental impact. As AI technology continues to shape our future, DeepSeek remains committed 40 creating responsible innovations that benefit society. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the dining hall of Shenzhen University, students eagerly line up for a unique delicacy: rich bowls of black-bone chicken soup. This flavorful dish traces its roots to an 41 (innovation) AI farming project in Chishui, Guizhou, a region where black-bone chicken farming 42 (be) a valued tradition for over 300 years. Despite its long history, the practice has faced 43 (challenge), including disease, predator attacks, and high labor demands. 44 (address) these issues, Shenzhen University students partnered with the local government to develop an Al-based system. 45 (adopt) cameras and micro-devices, this smart technology tracks each chicken’s movements. When a chicken’s steps fall below 1,000, the system warns farmers to check 46 signs of illness. It also detects wild animals, helping to reduce losses from predator attacks. After just six months, production 47 (boost) by 30%, with over 60,000 chickens added. In appreciation, Chishui farmers gifted hundreds of chickens to the university, 48 students turned into “Al chicken soup” for the university community, allowing everyone to enjoy the fruits of this technological achievement. Reflecting on the project, Shenzhen University Vice President Zhang Xiaohong highlighted the 49 (integrate) of academia, industry, research, and innovation. “Through this partnership, our students have developed practical skills, gained hands-on experience, 50 grown into AI professionals ready to make a meaningful impact.” 二、单词拼写 51．The new software is now (可获得的) for free, attracting many new users. 52．In many countries, people are required to list their (职业) on official documents. 53．Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities (抵制，反对) adopting words from other cultures. 54．The (前景，展望) for peace in the country’s eight-year civil war are becoming brighter. 55．The beautiful scenery, (与……联合) with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable. 56．Broadcast news is (精确的) and reliable but deadly dull. 57．Only (持续不断的) hard work can make a difference to your academic achievement. 58．In your (不在), I will take responsibility for handling any issues that arise. 59．Her comments were not (有关的) to actors, but to the plot. 60．We usually (提倡) quitting smoking in order to keep fit. 61．Making right (职业) choices is crucial to personal success. 62．The Chinese athletes stayed calm and confident at the (关键) moments. 63．For the moment, a (潜在的) crisis appears to have been avoided. 64．Please indicate your (喜好/偏好) on the book form. 65．Nothing can (说服) her to change her mind once it is made up. 三、完成句子 66．人工智能在医疗领域的应用越来越广泛。 The application of in medicine is becoming more widespread. 67．我离开家时常把灯关掉。 Whenever I leave the house, I always switch the lights. 68．我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费时间讨论。 I thought it was impossible , so I didn’t want to waste my time to discuss. 69．政府将努力对待我们每个人，并帮助我们每个人充分发挥自己的潜力。(不定式作宾语) The government will struggle . 70．人们不再担心能源短缺，因为太阳能和风能将得到充分利用，海水也将转化为能源。(原因状语从句) People will not worry about lack of energy any longer . 71．如果你真的想要和他们保持联系，将他们添加到你实际关注的微博列表中。 If you really want to them, add them to the Weibo list you actually follow. 72．制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。 When you plan , the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 73．出于好奇，我忍不住看了一眼他的日记。 Out of curiosity, I . 74．We some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. 明天整个下午，我们将一直就一些环境问题进行讨论。 75． certain unemployment with an increasing number of artificial intelligence robots replacing humans in some fields. 随着越来越多的人工智能机器人在某些领域取代人类，这可能会导致一定的失业。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$