2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 衔接开学基础知识复习题

新人教版七年级升八年级衔接开学基础知识复习题 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1. —The box is too heavy for me. Is there ________ in the classroom who can help us? —Yes, I think Tom and Jerry are still there. A. anybody else B. nobody else C. somebody else D. everybody else 2. —I feel a bit hungry. I ________ eat something before we go. —OK, but be quick. The movie starts in 20 minutes. A. would like B. would like to C. would like to do D. would 3. ________ valuable advice our teacher gave us on how to learn English well! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 4. —________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Of course. Here you are. A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should 5. On rainy days, I enjoy ________ the sound of rain falling on the roof. A. listening to B. hearing from C. listening D. hearing 6. The story of Mulan reminds us ________ the importance of courage and family. A. with B. to C. for D. of 7. My parents always encourage me ________ new things and not to be afraid of making mistakes. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 8. —What are you busy ________ these days? —I'm preparing for the school art festival. A. for B. of C. with D. to 9. —The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. —Yes, and it's ________ than the Yellow River. A. the longest; longer B. long; long C. longer; longer D. the longer; long 10. She seems ________ a lot about Chinese history. She can answer almost any question. A. know B. knowing C. to know D. knew 二、完形填空（15分） Last summer, I joined a summer camp. I was really nervous because I didn't know anyone there. On the first day, we played some team games. In one game, we had to work together to build the highest tower with paper cups. I had a great idea and shared it with my team. A boy named Leo said, "That's amazing! Let's try it." We worked hard and finally, our tower was the 11 . We were all so happy and I felt proud of my 12 . Later that day, Leo found me sitting alone. "You're really 13 at coming up with ideas," he said with a smile. "Thanks," I replied. "I was just 14 ." "Well, I'm glad you're in my team," he said. From that day on, Leo and I became good friends. We 15 stories, laughed together, and helped each other during activities. One night, I couldn't find my lucky bracelet (手链), which was a gift from my grandma. I was very 16 . Leo helped me look for it everywhere. After an hour, we still couldn't find it. I was about to give up 17 Leo found it under my bed. He said, "You must have dropped it there." I was so thankful and realized what a true friend he was. The camp ended too soon. On the last day, Leo said, "I'm really going to 18 you." "Me too," I said. "Let's keep in touch." We exchanged phone numbers. This experience taught me that 19 and sharing ideas can help you make great friends. It's important to be 20 to others and help them when they are in trouble. A true friend is like a shining star in the dark night. 11. A. tallest B. smallest C. oldest D. shortest 12. A. team B. idea C. camp D. game 13. A. good B. better C. best D. well 14. A. interesting B. lucky C. careful D. excited 15. A. told B. wrote C. read D. heard 16. A. happy B. worried C. bored D. relaxed 17. A. when B. until C. because D. if 18. A. thank B. miss C. remember D. forget 19. A. being shy B. being honest C. being active D. being quiet 20. A. kind B. serious C. funny D. strict 三、阅读理解（40分） A In recent years, "slow travel" has become a new trend among young people. It is a different way of travelling. Instead of visiting many places quickly, slow travel asks you to stay in one place longer. You can live like a local person, understand the local culture deeply and make new friends. Why is slow travel becoming popular? First, it is less stressful. You don't need to run from one famous place to another. Second, it is better for the environment because you take fewer planes and trains. Third, you can have a more meaningful experience. For example, you can learn to cook local food or learn a traditional craft (手艺). How can you be a slow traveler? Choose a place you really love and stay there for at least a week. Rent a house instead of staying in a hotel. Shop at local markets and cook for yourself. Talk with local people and learn about their stories. Ride a bike or walk to get around. Remember, the goal is to enjoy the journey, not just to take photos. 21. What is "slow travel" according to the passage? A. Travelling to a place very far away. B. Visiting many places in a short time. C. Staying in one place for a longer time. D. Travelling without any plan. 22. Which is NOT the reason for the popularity of slow travel? A. It is less stressful. B. It is cheaper than other ways. C. It is better for the environment. D. It offers more meaningful experiences. 23. What does the writer suggest a slow traveler do? A. Stay in a big international hotel. B. Take planes as much as possible. C. Shop at local markets and cook. D. Avoid talking to local people. 24. What is the main goal of slow travel? A. To visit all the famous places. B. To take as many photos as possible. C. To enjoy the journey itself deeply. D. To spend as little money as possible. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to travel safely B. a new way of travelling C. where to travel on holiday D. the problems of fast travel B Do you know that the world's first international Chinese classroom was set up in Singapore in 2019? It uses AI technology to help students learn Chinese. Students there can have online classes with teachers in Beijing through a large screen. The AI system can even correct their pronunciation in real time. This classroom is not only for students in Singapore. People from other countries who are interested in Chinese culture can also take lessons there. They can learn about Chinese calligraphy, paper-cutting and Peking Opera. The classroom has become a cultural bridge connecting China with the world. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more popular globally. It is reported that over 200 million people outside China are learning Chinese now. Many foreign parents encourage their children to learn Chinese because they believe it will be useful for their future. As China plays a more important role in the world, the Chinese language is sure to become more influential. 26. Where was the world's first international Chinese classroom set up? A. In Beijing. B. In Singapore. C. In America. D. In Japan. 27. How does the AI technology help students learn Chinese? A. It writes homework for students. B. It translates everything into English. C. It corrects pronunciation in real time. D. It tells stories about Chinese history. 28. What can students learn in this classroom besides the language? A. Chinese painting and kung fu. B. Chinese calligraphy and paper-cutting. C. Chinese music and dance. D. Chinese food and movies. 29. Why do many foreign parents encourage their children to learn Chinese? A. Because it is very easy to learn. B. Because they want to travel to China. C. Because they believe it is useful for the future. D. Because Chinese schools ask them to do so. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Language B. A New Bridge for Chinese Culture C. How to Learn Chinese Well D. Chinese Teachers Around the World C In a small village, there lived an old man who was known for his wisdom. One day, a young man came to him, upset. "Life is so unfair," the young man said. "I work hard but nothing good happens to me. Others seem to have all the luck." The old man smiled and said, "Let me tell you a story. Once, a farmer's horse ran away. His neighbors said, 'What bad luck!' The farmer replied, 'Maybe.' The next day, the horse returned, bringing with it three wild horses. The neighbors cried, 'What good luck!' 'Maybe,' said the farmer. Later, his son tried to ride one of the wild horses, fell off, and broke his leg. 'What bad luck!' the neighbors said. Again, the farmer just said, 'Maybe.' Soon, army officers came to take all young men to fight in a war. Because of his broken leg, the son was left behind. The neighbors thought about the farmer's luck again." The old man looked at the young man and said, "We never know what will happen next. Don't be too quick to judge whether something is good or bad. Just keep doing your best." The young man thought for a while and thanked the old man. He understood that patience and a positive attitude are important. 31. Why was the young man upset? A. Because he lost his horse. B. Because he thought life was unfair. C. Because he had to go to war. D. Because he broke his leg. 32. What was the neighbors' first reaction when the horse ran away? A. They thought it was good luck. B. They thought it was bad luck. C. They didn't care. D. They helped the farmer find it. 33. What happened after the horse returned? A. It brought back three wild horses. B. It was too tired to work. C. It was sold by the farmer. D. It ran away again the next day. 34. Why wasn't the farmer's son taken to war? A. Because he was too young. B. Because he hid himself. C. Because he broke his leg. D. Because he was a farmer. 35. What lesson does the story teach us? A. We should always listen to our neighbors. B. We should not keep wild animals. C. We should not judge things too quickly. D. We should never give up easily. D Planning a trip can be exciting. Here are some tips to make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. First, do some research on your destination. 36 Learn about the weather, local customs, and must-see places. This will help you pack the right clothes and behave properly. 37 It's a good idea to book your tickets and hotels early, especially during holidays. This can often save you money and ensure you get the best choices. Third, make a list of things you need to pack. 38 Don't forget important things like your ID, money, and medicine. Fourth, learn a few basic words and phrases of the local language if you are traveling abroad. 39 It can also help you in emergencies. Finally, always leave some free time in your schedule. 40 Sometimes the best experiences are the unplanned ones. Enjoy your trip! A. Don't pack too many things. B. Second, plan your budget (预算) and book in advance. C. Not everything needs to be planned in detail. D. This can help you communicate with local people. E. Knowing something about the place is very important. 四、任务型阅读（10分） 此题型考查学生获取具体信息并转换表达的能力。 Many students think homework is boring and tiring. However, homework is actually very important. It helps you practice what you have learned in class. It also helps you develop good study habits for the future. Doing homework can show your teacher what you understand and what you need help with. It is a way to review your lessons. When you do homework, you are preparing for your tests. It might seem difficult sometimes, but don't give up. If you find it too hard, you can always ask your parents, teachers or classmates for help. Try to find a quiet and comfortable place to do your homework. Make a plan and manage your time well. Don't leave it until the last minute. Remember, homework is not your enemy, but a helper on your learning journey. 36. What do many students think of homework? They think it is ________ and ________. 37. What can homework help students develop? It can help students develop good ________ ________. 38. What can you do if you find homework too hard? I can ask my ________, ________ or ________ for help. 39. Where should you do your homework according to the passage? In a ________ and ________ place. 40. What is homework according to the writer? It is a ________ on our learning journey. 五、短文填空（10分） 此题综合考查语法知识、词汇拼写及在语境中的运用能力。 Last month, our class had a discussion about future jobs. Everyone shared their dream jobs. Tom said he wanted to be a doctor because he wanted to help sick people. He said doctors are very 51. ________ (help). Lucy wanted to be a teacher like Ms. Li, our English teacher, because Ms. Li is 52. ________ (friend) to everyone and makes her lessons interesting. My dream is to be an astronaut. I think 53. ________ (explore) space must be very exciting. I know it's not easy. I need to learn 54. ________ (much) about science and keep healthy. So I am studying harder than 55. ________ (ever) before. I also run every morning to make my body 56. ________ (strong). Our teacher was very happy to hear our dreams. She said, "No matter what you want to be, the most important thing is to work hard 57. ________ never give up. The future 58. ________ (belong) to you young people." Her words encouraged 59. ________ (we) a lot. I believe if we keep 60. ________ (try), our dreams will come true one day. 六、书面表达（15分） 参考答案 一、单项选择 41. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 二、完形填空 42. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 三、阅读理解 A: 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B B: 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B C: 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C D: 36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 四、任务型阅读 43. boring; tiring 44. study habits 45. parents; teachers; classmates (顺序可换) 46. quiet; comfortable 47. helper 五、短文填空 48. helpful 52. friendly 53. exploring 54. more 55. ever 49. strong 57. and 58. belongs 59. us 60. trying 六、书面表达 (One possible version) An Enjoyable Trip Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my parents. It was a wonderful trip. We went there by train. The city is beautiful with clean air and blue sea. We stayed there for three days. We walked along the beach and collected shells. We also visited the Qingdao Underwater World and saw many amazing sea animals. The most exciting thing was swimming in the sea. It was so cool and relaxing. The food in Qingdao was delicious, especially the seafood. I tried many new things. I felt very happy and excited during the whole trip. It was a great way to relax and spend time with my family. I hope to visit Qingdao again someday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$