Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!-【同步冲刺】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版）

学 校 ： 班 级 ： 姓 名 ： 学 号 ： 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 配 R J 版 使 用 2024秋·同步冲刺·九年级（全） Unit 13 适应性训练卷 （本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对 话）（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My hometown Chengdu is the home of pandas. I’m proud of this and want to learn more about our national treasure. Pandas have lived on the earth 31 at least 8 million years. They 32 “living fossils（活化石）”by some people. My chance finally came during last summer vacation. I volunteered at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding（繁殖）and 33 close contact with pandas. When I first saw a giant panda eating bamboo with its claws（爪 子），I thought 34 it must be the loveliest thing. It has a round face，big black eye patches（色斑），sharp（锋利的） claws and a round body. When I introduced pandas to visitors，I told them that pandas spend nearly 12 hours a day eating and they sleep in the rest of the time. 35 lucky I was！ 36 baby panda was born while I was volunteering！It was amazing that the weight of the newborn panda was only 0. 1 percent of its mother’s weight — only 145 grams. It’s very difficult for mother pandas 37 care of newborns. As I learned more about pandas，I realized how important it was to protect 38 . Though the number of pandas has increased in recent years，pandas are still endangered. Let’s try our 39 to help these endangered animals. Chengdu can become better and more popular，too. Then，we can say 40 ，“I come from the panda’s hometown.” （ ）31. A. for B. in C. on （ ）32. A. were calling B. are calling C. are called （ ）33. A. have B. had C. are having （ ）34. A. that B. what C. if （ ）35. A. How B. What C. What a （ ）36. A. A B. An C. The （ ）37. A. take B. to take C. taking （ ）38. A. they B. their C. them （ ）39. A. good B. better C. best （ ）40. A. proudful B. proudly C. proud 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wang Bin was born and grew up in a small town near the beach in Haikou，China. In the past ten years，he has been an athlete in international sailing competitions. In 2016，Wang Bin was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 41 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Haikou，he 42 to do something about it. He organized a 43 event called“Clean Up the Beach.”On Sunday，January 8，2017，more than 400 volunteers 44 rubbish to improve their local environment. The next year，Wang Bin made the clean-up an even 45 one. Across Hainan Island，about 3，000 people took part in the event actively and it was a huge 46 . Since then，the project“Clean Up Hainan Island”has 47 much more attention from the public. In 2019，for example，8，000 people cleaned up almost 15，000 tons of rubbish from the beaches，parks and streets. And Wang Bin was 48 with the success of his project. In 2021，he started another big 49 ，“Clean Up China”，a national program that supports communities around us in cleaning up and protecting the environment.“Clean Up China”has grown 50 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another，especially cities located near the coast. （ ）41. A. save B. give C. notice D. produce （ ）42. A. refused B. decided C. prevented D. stopped （ ）43. A. law B. party C. company D. community （ ）44. A. cleared away B. took away C. gave away D. kept away （ ）45. A. faster B. bigger C. newer D. busier （ ）46. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure （ ）47. A. paid B. showed C. drawn D. grown （ ）48. A. pleased B. angry C. confident D. worried （ ）49. A. rubbish B. place C. research D. program （ ）50. A. loudly B. slowly C. rapidly D. silently 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A Speech for Students Topic：How can we help to protect the environment？ Time：8∶00 a.m.— 9∶30 a.m.，December 23rd Place：The school hall Our earth is in trouble！Almost every day we hear about the problems of the environment — pollution，acid rain，climate change，the destruction（破坏）of rains，and more and more animals and plants disappearing. Most of us know that humans have caused lots of these problems. We’re very worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems，or human life will be in trouble. Each of us should do something to protect the environment. But what can we do？ Come and listen to Mr. Black’s speech. Don’t be late. The Students’ Union December 22nd （ ）51. Who is the passage written for？ A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. （ ）52. Where will students listen to the speech？ A. On the playground. B. At the school gate. C. In the school hall. D. In the classroom. （ ）53. How many environmental problems are mentioned in Paragraph 1？ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. （ ）54. What will the speaker talk about in the speech？ A. How to help the old. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to improve human life. D. How to protect the environment. （ ）55. Where is the passage most probably from？ A. A school poster. B. A shopping poster. C. A guidebook. D. A science book. B Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rainforests，but they are still important. Snow forests are found in the far north of the world，in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada，China，Finland，Japan，Norway，Russia，Sweden and the US. Snow forests stretch for thousands of miles and cover about 17% of the earth’s total land area. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months，but even so，they are the habitat（栖息地）for all kinds of animals. Animals that live in the snow forests include foxes，rabbits，mice and wolves. In the US and Canada，as many as five billion birds of more than 300 kinds live in the forests in the breeding season. These huge woodlands also perform a very important job：helping to take in carbon­based gases（碳基气体），which can cause climate change. However，snow forests are facing several problems. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses. What’s worse，Canada and Russia have seen very serious fires spread through the forests. Luckily，environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas. This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific value. （ ）56. What percent of the world’s total forest areas do the snow forests make up？ A. About 30%. B. About 17%. C. About 70%. D. About 83%. （ ）57. What does the underlined word“stretch”in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ A. Produce. B. Store. C. Spread. D. Protect. （ ）58. Which animal may live in the snow forests？ A. B. C. D. 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 13适应性训练卷 第1页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 13适应性训练卷 第2页（共4页） 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 （ ）59. What is the purpose of the passage？ A. To teach us how to protect snow forests. B. To introduce what snow forests are. C. To tell us snow forests help control the climate. D. To call on people to protect snow forests. （ ）60. What does the writer think of snow forests’ future？ A. Hopeful. B. Awful. C. Doubtful. D. Wonderful. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题，右栏是七条解决问题的建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。 （ ）61. Lily lives in Sunshine Apartment. Every morning，when she goes to work，she finds a lot of rubbish on the paths. It makes her unhappy. （ ）62. Tom works in a small city. There are many factories near his workplace. They pour waste gas into the air all the time. Tom feels sick. （ ）63. Rose always uses cloth bags for shopping and never uses plastic bags. But many customers still use them. She worries that plastic bags will soon become“white pollution”. （ ）64. Jim is from Sichuan. In his hometown there are many animals， such as pandas，tigers and monkeys. Many of them are endangered because people hunt them for money. （ ）65. Betty lives in Longchen Apartment. There is a new Beer City in front of the apartment gate. The Beer City is open 24 hours a day during which time there is a lot of noise. Betty can’t stand it. A. Mr. Guo’s Suggestion I think you should write a letter to the government and ask it to stop the factories from pouring waste gas into the air. B. Mrs. Zeng’s Suggestion I think you should tell the apartment communities about it and ask them to put up posters to stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere. You should tell people about the importance of protecting the environment. C. Mr. Ma’s Suggestion I think you should talk to the management of the Beer City first. If they go on doing that，call the government to get it closed down. D. Miss Yang’s Suggestion Fresh water is very important to us. We can’t live without it. So I think we must stop factories from pouring dirty water into rivers. E. Mr. Li’s Suggestion Trees give us fresh air and make our world more beautiful. So I don’t think we should cut down trees. We should plant as many new trees as possible. F. Mr. Zhao’s Suggestion I don’t think we should use plastic bags to go shopping. Those who want to use them should have to pay more money for them. G. Mrs. Deng’s Suggestion The number of some animals is getting smaller and smaller. Many people are hunting those animals. I think we must ask the government to make laws to stop people from hunting them. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） use abroad we million at because invent harm wind pollute place to Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war，Zhang Liang 66. the kite. To send messages，Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern. To go 67. to do business with foreigners，Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships. Now we use wind power to make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin（风车旋转）. When the windmills spin，they make electricity. It is said that there are 68. of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular？ First，it’s clean. Windmills don’t 69. the environment at all. Second，we can use wind power forever 70. there is always wind in nature. Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds. It 71. to be true，but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly，and they aren’t dangerous 72. birds. Some people say building windmills will be 73. to the environment. There is no need to worry about it. As long as we choose right 74. ，they won’t destroy the environment around. Also， windmills are always in unfrequented（人烟稀少的）places，so their noises can’t disturb 75. at all. So far，more than 80 countries have used wind power to make electricity. About 2. 5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） I am a plastic bottle. A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life，the same as all my brothers and sisters— other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket！ The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold，but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However，only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up，I found myself in a terrible place. The rubbish around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place，but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us？”I cried. 76. What is the bottle made of？ 77. Where was the bottle after the woman took it home？ 78. Who took the bottle out of the dustbin？ 79. How was the rubbish around the bottle？ 80. How long would the bottle have to stay under the soil？ B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.建设绿色校园与每位同学的学习生活都有紧密联系。假如你是李华，下周是你所在学校的“绿 色校园活动周”，学校英语报拟开设“绿色校园专栏”，请你写一篇短文给该专栏投稿。内容 包括： （1）你心中的绿色校园是什么样的，请列举两项特征； （2）你对建设绿色校园的建议（至少两点）； （3）号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。 What’s a green school？ In my opinion， 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 13适应性训练卷 第3页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 13适应性训练卷 第4页（共4页） 五、66. unforgettable 67. On 68. holding 69. gave 70. appeared 71. daughter’s 72. what 73. kindness 74. but 75. my 短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的午后帮 助了一位可怜的男人，这个男人脸上的笑容也让作者 感受到了帮助他人的快乐和意义。 67. 考查介词。此处是说具体的某一天的下午，应 用介词 on。且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故 填On。 68.考查动词。根据语境可知这个男人手里正拿着一 个纸袋，用过去进行时。故填holding。 71.考查名词。根据“she will be very excited”及备选词 可知，东西是留给女儿的。根据空后的“lucky day”可 知 此 处 应 用 名 词 所 有 格 形 式 。 故 填 daughter’s。 73.考查名词。句意：通过展示善意每个人都可以提 供帮助，每个人都会得到帮助。根据空前的 showing可知此处需用名词作宾语。故填 kind的 名词kindness。 74. 考查连词。根据“Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much... it means a lot to the people who you help.”可 知前后两句是转折关系，表示给予有时并不花费 太多，但是对受帮助的人来说意义重大。故填but。 六、A. 76. On November 13th each year. 77. It is celebrated in Canada，Japan and some other countries. 78. Because it is a win-win situation. 79. By being kind and having lots of fun. 80. After doing a kind act for somebody，I will hand a kindness card to him. B. One possible version： Ladies and gentlemen， Today I’m very happy to share something about kindness with you here. Kindness is very important to a person. It has a great influence on our society. Three years ago， I got lost when I traveled in Beijing. What made it worse was that I lost my mobile phone，too. I was nervous and had no choice but to wait on the roadside. A kind woman came up to me and helped me find the way back to the hotel. I was so thankful to her. I hope that all of us can show our kindness to others. Only in this way can we get along well with each other. That’s all. Thank you. Unit 13 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 ACBAA 36—40 ABCCB 短文大意：本文作者在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地做志 愿者，向游客介绍熊猫的生活起居，他呼吁要保护大 熊猫。 32. 考查被动语态。大熊猫被称为活化石，因此应用 call的被动语态。故选C。 35.考查感叹句。根据“lucky”可知，中心词是形容词， 需用how引导此感叹句。故选A。 37. 考查非谓语动词。it’s difficult for sb. to do sth. 对 某人来说做某事是困难的。故选B。 39. 考查形容词的比较等级。 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大所能做某事。故选C。 40.考查同根词。修饰动词 say应用副词。故选B。 三、41—45 CBDAB 46—50 BCADC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了王斌发起了名为“清洁海 南岛”和“清洁中国”的项目，以保证周围社区的清洁 并保护环境。 43. 考查名词。根据“improve their local environment” 可知，是指组织了一个社区活动来改善当地环境。 故选D。 45. 考查形容词。根据“Across Hainan Island，about 3，000 people took part in the event actively”可知， 他把清理工作做得更大了。故选B。 48. 考查形容词。根据“the success of his project”可 知，是指对项目的成功感到高兴。故选A。 50.考查副词。根据“his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another”可知，这个项目发展迅速， 从一个城市传播到另一个城市。故选C。 四、A. 51—55 BCCDA 短文大意：本文是一则关于保护环境演讲的通知。 55.文章出处题。根据“A Speech for Students”可知，该 演讲是面向学生的，所以可以在学校海报上看到。 故选A。 B. 56—60 ACBDA 短文大意：本文主要向我们介绍了关于雪林的相关内 容并号召人们保护雪林。 57.词义猜测题。根据句意“雪林……上千英里，覆盖 了地球整个陆地面积的 17%”可知，本句是在介绍 雪林的规模，因此“spread（延伸）”符合句意。故 选C。 59.写作目的题。本文主要向我们介绍关于雪林的相 关内容，目的是为了号召人们保护雪林。故选D。 60.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为 雪林的未来是有希望的。故选A。 C. 61—65 BAFGC 五、66. invented 67. abroad 68. millions 69. pollute 70. because 71. used 72. to 73. harmful 74. places 75. us 短文大意：本文主要介绍了与风能和风车有关的相关 知识。 66. 考查动词。根据下文“Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern”可知，此处填 invented。 68.考查数词。millions of数百万的。故填millions。 71. 考查动词。根据“but it isn’t true anymore”可知， but表转折，可推知过去是真的；结合备选词，used to be过去是，故填used。 73.考查形容词。 be harmful to 对……有害，故填 harmful。 六、A. 76. It is made of plastic. 77. In the fridge. 78. A man. 79. It was ugly and had horrible smells. 80. For thousands of years. B. One possible version： What’s a green school？ In my opinion，at a green school，every class collects waste which can be recycled or reused again. Besides，a green school saves energy. Everyone turns off the lights when they leave the classroom. -- 46 To make our school greener，we students can do many things. First，we can develop a green lifestyle. For example，we can choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Second，we can save paper by reusing the textbooks and using both sides of the paper. If everyone takes a small step，our school will become greener. Let’s work together to make our school a green school. Unit 14 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 CCBBC 36—40 BAACA 短文大意：本文主要介绍了德国学校的特殊规定和警 方如何检查和惩罚未经允许缺课的学生。 31.考查定语从句。该句中关系代词who引导定语从 句修饰先行词 students，在从句中作主语，表示“那 些没有得到允许没去上学的学生”。故选C。 34. 考查冠词。此处泛指一段节日假期，而 important 是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 35.考查被动语态。根据上下文可知，时态用的是一 般过去时，且句子的主语 they和动词 allow之间是 被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。 故选C。 39. 考查非谓语动词。it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对 某人来说做某事是……的。故选C。 三、41—45 BADBC 46—50 ADCAC 短文大意：本文讲述了有阅读障碍的作者遇见了天使 一样的老师，带着自己走出阴霾和泥泞的故事。 41. 考查副词。根据前句“I had no confidence and was afraid of being laughed at.”可知作者没有信心，害 怕被人嘲笑。又根据“an amazing teacher appeared” 可知，出现了一位好老师是幸运的事情。故选B。 45.考查动词。根据前文“I couldn’t read”以及后文“I was happy being nobody.”可推知作者乐于成为无 名小卒是因为担心别人发现她不会阅读，故选C。 46. 考查动词短语。根据前句“Teach someone who really needs you.”可知老师想教一个真正需要的 人，因此一直在寻找。故选A。 48.考查形容词。根据前文 Shamefully可知作者因为 不会阅读感到羞愧，这里是老师劝解作者不必羞 愧。故选C。 50. 考查形容词。but表示转折，此处指虽然很难，但 最终做到了。故选C。 四、A. 51—55 BADCC 短文大意：本文介绍了一个少年新闻记者竞赛的相关 信息。 51. 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are searching for new junior journalists for Kids News.”可知，这个比 赛是为了寻找新的少年新闻记者。故选B。 53. 数 字 计 算 题 。 根 据“The first-prize winner”和 “Besides，there are four second-prize winners and five third-prize winners. ”可知，比赛会选出 1个一 等奖、4个二等奖和 5个三等奖，共 10个获胜者。 故选D。 54. 推理判断题。根据“Write a story or create a video story about something that has happened or is about to happen in your school or local community. Your story should be true.”可知，比赛作品要讲述在学校 或当地社区已经发生或即将发生的真实事件。故 选C。 B. 56—60 BCADC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了降低家庭作业难度的方法。 56. 段落大意题。根据“It’s a main part of a student’s school day. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts.”可知，第一段主要讲述了学生 应该做家庭作业的原因。故选B。 58. 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据“If you don’t finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can arrange your time.”以及“It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable”可知，如果作业 太多，可以制定一个时间表来安排时间，因此 “arrange”与“plan”语义相近。故选A。 60.最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述 了降低家庭作业难度的方法。故选项 C“让家庭 作业更容易的方法”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 C. 61—65 BAFGD 五、66. looks 67. see 68. weeks 69. Luckily 70. ourselves 71. of 72. and 73. named 74. colorful 75. chance 短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者和室友一起参加学校 装饰宿舍比赛并赢得荣誉的故事。 66.考查动词。根据 boring以及所给词可知是看起来 很无聊，look“看起来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是 the room，谓语动词用三单。故填 looks。 67.考查动词。根据“how students would decorate their dormitories”可知举办比赛的目的是看学生们如何 装饰宿舍，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填 see。 69. 考查副词。根据“my roommates are smart”可知室 友很聪明，这是很幸运的事情，修饰整个句子用副 词 luckily“幸运地”。 70. 考查代词。根据“we all got something we liked just for”可知是选择我们自己喜欢的东西。故填反身 代词 ourselves。 73. 考查动词。根据“the‘Four Star Dormitory’”可知 是被命名为“四星宿舍”，name“命名”，此处用一般 过去时的被动语态。故填named。 六、A. 76. The students grew food for the neighborhood in the school’s greenhouse./In the school’s greenhouse. 77. Because water is short and the earth isn’t rich enough for plants to grow. 78. They started to raise fish and grow plants together hundreds of years ago./Hundreds of years ago. 79. Sally and her classmates. 80. They sell eggs and fish to raise money for seeds，fish food and chicken food./By selling eggs and fish. B. One possible version： A Teamwork Experience We’re growing up in a world of connecting with others. It is very important to know how to work with other people. But I used to do things on my own. -- 47