Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.-【同步冲刺】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版）

学 校 ： 班 级 ： 姓 名 ： 学 号 ： 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 配 R J 版 使 用 2024秋·同步冲刺·九年级（全） Unit 12 适应性训练卷 （本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对 话）（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was Monday. On the way to my company，I was driving 31 a small truck. I was a few minutes late and the two men ahead of me were talking in that slow truck. They made me angry. The light turned green，but the truck 32 very slowly. I became impatient，so I turned right to go past it. Suddenly，a new blue car was rushing by. I tried to stop，but it was too 33 . My car hit the side of it. “Pow！”I heard a loud noise and then I realized 34 accident happened. For a moment，just a moment...I asked if I was OK，and honestly，I was waiting for people who could come over and help me. Those 35 didn’t last long，as the answer came into my mind that the air bag had saved me. Luckily，I was still alive. Slowly，I opened the door. The warm， bright morning sunlight shone on my face 36 I felt better. I saw the blue car and I ran over to check if the driver in it 37 .“Are you OK？”I shouted loudly through the window. His head was down and he didn’t answer 38 . Full of fear，I shouted again. His eyes started 39 ，and he slowly shook his head. Once again，I said to myself，“ 40 lucky I am！” （ ）31. A. behind B. above C. in （ ）32. A. moves B. would move C. was moving （ ）33. A. latest B. later C. late （ ）34. A. the B. a C. an （ ）35. A. thought B. thoughts C. thoughts’ （ ）36. A. or B. but C. and （ ）37. A. hurt B. has hurt C. was hurt （ ）38. A. myself B. me C. mine （ ）39. A. to open B. open C. opened （ ）40. A. How B. What C. What a 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 41 in ten minutes. Ten minutes later，when the passenger’s ring for service sounded，the air hostess was so 42 that she forgot to send him the water. As a result，the passenger didn’t 43 his medicine on time. Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess 44 it and turned over to the passenger with a cup of water，but he refused it. In the following hours on the 45 ，each time the air hostess passed by the passenger，she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never 46 her again. When he was going to 47 the plane，the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet（小 册子）. She was very 48 . She was afraid that the passenger wouldn’t write down good words，but with a smile she gave it to him. Off the plane，the air hostess 49 the booklet，and smiled happily，for the passenger wrote，“On the flight，you kept 50 me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles？” That’s right！Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person？ （ ）41. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. food （ ）42. A. busy B. tired C. afraid D. bored （ ）43. A. take B. put C. buy D. lend （ ）44. A. gave B. offered C. remembered D. forgot （ ）45. A. train B. bus C. plane D. underground （ ）46. A. made friends with B. paid attention to C. took care of D. made fun of （ ）47. A. get off B. get on C. get into D. get out （ ）48. A. happy B. nervous C. relaxed D. excited （ ）49. A. opened B. closed C. lost D. stole （ ）50. A. advising B. telling C. asking D. forcing 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Bathing in Hot Chocolate Do you like chocolate？ How about bathing in it？ There is a chocolate hot spring（温泉）in Japan！ Families go there together. They paint their bodies with sweet chocolate. They get chocolate skincare masks（护肤面膜）. It looks a little scary，but hot chocolate is good for our skin！ Finding the Best Pigeon The UK holds the pigeon show every January. More than 2，500 pigeons join it. They are the best in the country. Around 25，000 fans of pigeons come together and choose the best pigeon. A good pigeon should have strong bones，thick feathers，big wings and bright eyes. In Italy，there are not just ice­cream and pizza. There are fancy masks（面具），too！Venice is a city in Italy. Every year from February to March，Venice holds a big carnival（狂欢节）. People wear masks. They walk on the streets and dance at parties. Why wear masks？ Masks in Venice are beautiful！Some people wear them to perform. Some people wear them to have fun. （ ）51. Where can you have a bath in hot chocolate？ A. In the UK. B. In Japan. C. In America. D. In Italy. （ ）52. What’s the purpose of the pigeon show？ A. To let pigeons join it. B. To attract people to the UK. C. To pick out the best pigeon. D. To sell pigeons to the fans. （ ）53. What would be the best heading for the third news？ A. Putting Your Masks on B. Carnival in March C. Beautiful Venice D. Performance or Fun （ ）54. What can we learn from the news above？ A. Over 25，000 pigeons join the pigeon show. B. Sweet chocolate can be used for skincare. C. Italy is best known for its noodles and pizza. D. It’s not easy to set the standard（标准）for a good pigeon. （ ）55. What does all the news above have anything to do with？ A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Fashion. B Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true for a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled out from an earthquake，more than nine days after the earthquake. On August 24，2016，a terrible earthquake occurred in Italy. The earthquake made millions of people lose their houses，killing at least 250 people and hurting more than 360 people. Romeo’s owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo，who was sleeping on the first floor，was trapped（困住）inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo，but failed. After a few hours，they had to leave the village for their own safety. All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village，Romeo heard their voices and began barking （吠叫）. The couple couldn’t believe in their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken up from a short sleep. When Romeo’s owners saw him，they couldn’t help crying.“We thought we had lost him forever！”said one of Romeo’s owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive. The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen.“We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them.” （ ）56. What does the underlined word“occurred”mean？ A. Saved. B. Started. C. Happened. D. Ran. （ ）57. Why did Romeo’s owners leave the village without him？ A. Because they didn’t like Romeo. B. Because they forgot Romeo was at home. C. Because they failed to find Romeo. D. Because they thought Romeo had run away. 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 12适应性训练卷 第1页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 12适应性训练卷 第2页（共4页） 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 （ ）58. What can we learn from the sentence“The couple couldn’t believe in their ears.”？ A. The couple didn’t want to hear from Romeo. B. There was something wrong with the couple’s ears. C. The couple heard the dog barking in their dreams. D. The couple probably thought Romeo had already died. （ ）59. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake. B. The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo. C. The couple didn’t give up hope to find their dog all the time. D. The firemen saved Romeo on the fifth day after the earthquake. （ ）60. What does the passage mainly tell us？ A. What the best dog owners are like. B. How the firemen saved people after the earthquake. C. Something surprising a pet dog experienced. D. How a terrible earthquake influenced people. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对自己糟糕经历的叙述，右栏是七个人的介绍。请将每段经历与其 主人公相匹配。 （ ）61. I left home at half past six yesterday. I thought I could get to school on time. However，my bike broke down halfway. I fell down and hurt my left arm. I also left my homework at home， which made my teacher very angry. （ ）62. We had a math test. When I finished my paper，I carelessly dropped it onto the ground. There was some dirty water， so my paper got dirty. Although I was given another clean paper， half of the test time had passed. Finally I only got a D in my math test. （ ）63. I played volleyball with some of my classmates against the students from No. 5 Middle School. Although we didn’t have good players，we had good teamwork. But I fell down and hurt my right leg in the game. As a result，we lost the game. （ ）64. I hurried home with my heavy schoolbag. When I got near to the door，my schoolbag broke and dropped onto my right foot. It was so painful that I cried at once. No matter how sad I felt， nobody came to cheer me up. My parents were both out. （ ）65. Last night，I came back home from school and my parents weren’t at home. So I decided to cook for myself. Unluckily，I was hurt by the hot oil from the pot. Then I went to get some medicine from my neighbor. What’s worse，I found I couldn’t go back home because I didn’t take the key. A. Jackson was in hospital because of his injured right leg. He got hurt in a volleyball match. B. Grandpa Li is too old and always forgets something. He went out yesterday and couldn’t find the way home. C. David burned himself while he was cooking，so he asked his neighbor for help. However，he didn’t take the key with him. As a result，he was locked out. D. Cindy thought yesterday was her worst day. Her left arm was hurt and she was punished by her teacher because she didn’t take her homework to school. E. Bob was upset these days because he failed his math test. His paper got ruined（毁坏的）by some dirty water and he had to get another paper. F. Linda was badly sick and didn’t take the exam. She had to take another exam alone when she got better. G. How poor Helen was！ She needed help. Her parents were not at home and her right foot got hurt by her heavy schoolbag. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） on what he unforgettable kind why give I daughter hold but appear It has been a long time since the story happened to me！And it is a（n）66. experience for me. 67. a cold winter afternoon，I was walking home from a supermarket. When I walked towards the gate of the park，I noticed a man in front of me. He was 68. a paper bag in his hand. He walked to a nearby dustbin and started looking through it. Seeing this，I suddenly felt sad. How poor he was！So I went up to him and 69. him some fruit. The man，with wrinkles（皱纹）on his face，looked up in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile 70. on his face and I felt very happy. Then he said，“Wow！First someone gave me this sandwich，then this drink，and now some delicious fruit. This is my 71. lucky day. I am sure that she will be very excited. Thank you，boy！”Then he went away，singing a song happily. Just then，I understood 72. the saying“Giving is getting”really meant. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing 73. . Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much，74. it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’s happiness at the moment comes into 75. mind every time I have the chance to help others. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on November 13th each year. It was introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement. It is celebrated in Canada，Japan and some other countries. The purpose of World Kindness Day is to highlight（强调）acts of kindness passing on the positive（正面的）power. We are supposed to be kind because it is a win-win situation. Let’s imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to him？ Your workmate will be happy to receive some praise， and you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy. It brings happiness to both the receiver and the doer of this kind action. People in many countries celebrate this day by being kind and having lots of fun. One typical event is to use “kindness cards”. After doing a kind act for somebody，you will hand a kindness card to him. Then it is his turn to pass on the card by doing a kind act for another person. Most experts on kindness agree that it has a sort of ripple effect（涟漪效应）. It means that one kind action is more likely to lead to more and more. So don’t wait for kindness to find you today，go and start a new ripple！ 76. When is World Kindness Day？ 77. Where is World Kindness Day celebrated？ 78. Why should we be kind？ 79. How do people celebrate this day？ 80. What will you do after doing a kind act for somebody？ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 81.“友善”是社会主义核心价值观对每个公民个人层面的基本要求。在学习、生活和工作中，我们 应学会友善待人。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 友善 友善的重要性 介绍自己经历过 的友善行为 呼吁 友善待人 Ladies and gentlemen， Today I’m very happy to share something about kindness with you here. That’s all. Thank you. 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 12适应性训练卷 第3页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 12适应性训练卷 第4页（共4页） 53. 推理判断题。根据“In my view，you should do what your parents ask.”可知，Serena讲的是孩子应 该怎么做，而不是家长应该怎么做。所以 Serena 的回复和Linda的问题无关。故选C。 55. 文章出处题。根据文章开头的网址，可知这篇文 章来源于网站。故选B。 B. 56—60 ACBAD 短文大意：本文主要介绍了一项关于情绪的研究，研 究发现画美食也可以改善心情。 56.词义猜测题。根据下文的描述，这些人是参与到 了这项研究中，故 participate in表示“参与；参加”。 故选A。 60.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一 项关于幸福感的研究，讲述了画美食可以改善人 的心情。故选D。 C. 61—65 CDEGB 五、66. special 67. follow 68. bad 69. understand 70. two 71. mood 72. with 73. their 74. But 75. choices 短文大意：本文主要通过讲述 Jerry积极的生活态度来 告诉我们，我们每天都面临着许多选择，但我们要选 择生活中积极的一面。 66. 考查形容词。根据“When he changed restaurants， many workers changed，too.”可知，Jerry是一位特别 的经理。故填 special。 75.考查名词。根据“You have the right to choose to be happy or sad.”可知，你有权利去选择快乐或悲伤， 所以生活就是选择。故填 choices。 六、A. 76. Health Psychology. 77. More than 22，000. 78. The first period followed adults in their mid 40s./ Adults in their mid 40s. 79. Hiding the true feelings makes the depression worse. 80. The researchers call on the people to have a more friendly and patient attitude about the depression. B. One possible version： Smile to the World Dear classmates， Life is full of ups and downs. And it’s also like a book with joys and sorrows，which affect our health and relationships. One Monday last year，my teacher asked me to answer a question in class，but I couldn’t answer it. After class，my classmate Wang Gang laughed at me. I was so angry that I wanted to fight with him. However，I just smiled at him because I thought I should control my emotions instead of breaking the school rules. When we are angry，we can go to a quiet place to calm ourselves. Besides，we can also have a good talk with the person who makes us angry. As students，we should keep encouraging ourselves and face life with a smile. Thanks for listening. Unit 12 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 ACCCB 36—40 CCBAA 短文大意：本文讲述的是作者在上班的路上出了交通 事故，幸运的是他没有受伤，另外一辆车的司机也没 大事。 31. 考查介词。根据下文“the two men ahead of me were talking in that slow truck”可知，是跟在卡车后 面，故选A。 34.考查冠词。accident是可数名词单数形式，此处表 示泛指，且 accident首字母发元音音素，所以用不 定冠词 an修饰，故选C。 35.考查名词。空格处缺少主语，因此用名词，又根据 those可知用复数形式。故选B。 38. 考查代词。空处作 answer的宾语，所以用宾格形 式，故选B。 39.考查非谓语动词。此处指开始睁眼，事情还未做， 所以用 start to do sth.“开始做某事”，故选A。 40.考查感叹句。本句是“How +形容词+主谓！”的结 构，故选A。 三、41—45 BAACC 46—50 BABAC 短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名空姐在工作 失误后用积极、热情的工作态度得到了乘客的谅解。 41. 考查名词。根据前文“he needed a cup of water to take his medicine”可知，这位乘客需要一杯水服 药。于是这名空姐说十分钟后把水拿给他。故 选B。 45. 考查名词。根据第一段“the plane just took off”可 知，这个故事发生在飞机上。故选C。 46. 考查动词短语。make friends with与……交朋友； pay attention to注意；take care of照顾；make fun of 取笑。根据“But”可知，乘客无视了她。故选B。 49. 考查动词。根据“smiled happily，for the passenger wrote”可知，这名空姐打开了册子。故选A。 50. 考查动词。根据第四段“she would ask him with a smile...”可知，该乘客指的是空姐一直问他是否需 要帮助。故选C。 四、A. 51—55 BCABA 短文大意：本文是三则新闻，介绍了日本的巧克力温 泉、英国的鸽子展以及威尼斯的面具表演。 53.最佳标题题。根据“There are fancy masks，too！”以 及“Every year from February to March，Venice holds a big carnival. People wear masks.”可知，本段 介绍了威尼斯的面具表演，因此选项A“戴上你的 面具”，适合作为本文标题。故选A。 B. 56—60 CCDBC 短文大意：本文主要讲述了一只名叫Romeo的狗在地 震中被埋很多天，最后被消防员救出的故事。 56.词义猜测题。根据句意和常识可知是地震在意大 利发生。故选C。 59. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen.”以 及“try our best to save them”可知，在救出 Romeo之后，消防 员感到更有希望了，他们相信一定有更多的人活 着。故选B。 60.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一 只名叫Romeo的狗在地震中被埋很多天，最后被 消防员救出的故事。故选C。 C. 61—65 DEAGC -- 45 五、66. unforgettable 67. On 68. holding 69. gave 70. appeared 71. daughter’s 72. what 73. kindness 74. but 75. my 短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的午后帮 助了一位可怜的男人，这个男人脸上的笑容也让作者 感受到了帮助他人的快乐和意义。 67. 考查介词。此处是说具体的某一天的下午，应 用介词 on。且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故 填On。 68.考查动词。根据语境可知这个男人手里正拿着一 个纸袋，用过去进行时。故填holding。 71.考查名词。根据“she will be very excited”及备选词 可知，东西是留给女儿的。根据空后的“lucky day”可 知 此 处 应 用 名 词 所 有 格 形 式 。 故 填 daughter’s。 73.考查名词。句意：通过展示善意每个人都可以提 供帮助，每个人都会得到帮助。根据空前的 showing可知此处需用名词作宾语。故填 kind的 名词kindness。 74. 考查连词。根据“Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much... it means a lot to the people who you help.”可 知前后两句是转折关系，表示给予有时并不花费 太多，但是对受帮助的人来说意义重大。故填but。 六、A. 76. On November 13th each year. 77. It is celebrated in Canada，Japan and some other countries. 78. Because it is a win-win situation. 79. By being kind and having lots of fun. 80. After doing a kind act for somebody，I will hand a kindness card to him. B. One possible version： Ladies and gentlemen， Today I’m very happy to share something about kindness with you here. Kindness is very important to a person. It has a great influence on our society. Three years ago， I got lost when I traveled in Beijing. What made it worse was that I lost my mobile phone，too. I was nervous and had no choice but to wait on the roadside. A kind woman came up to me and helped me find the way back to the hotel. I was so thankful to her. I hope that all of us can show our kindness to others. Only in this way can we get along well with each other. That’s all. Thank you. Unit 13 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 ACBAA 36—40 ABCCB 短文大意：本文作者在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地做志 愿者，向游客介绍熊猫的生活起居，他呼吁要保护大 熊猫。 32. 考查被动语态。大熊猫被称为活化石，因此应用 call的被动语态。故选C。 35.考查感叹句。根据“lucky”可知，中心词是形容词， 需用how引导此感叹句。故选A。 37. 考查非谓语动词。it’s difficult for sb. to do sth. 对 某人来说做某事是困难的。故选B。 39. 考查形容词的比较等级。 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大所能做某事。故选C。 40.考查同根词。修饰动词 say应用副词。故选B。 三、41—45 CBDAB 46—50 BCADC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了王斌发起了名为“清洁海 南岛”和“清洁中国”的项目，以保证周围社区的清洁 并保护环境。 43. 考查名词。根据“improve their local environment” 可知，是指组织了一个社区活动来改善当地环境。 故选D。 45. 考查形容词。根据“Across Hainan Island，about 3，000 people took part in the event actively”可知， 他把清理工作做得更大了。故选B。 48. 考查形容词。根据“the success of his project”可 知，是指对项目的成功感到高兴。故选A。 50.考查副词。根据“his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another”可知，这个项目发展迅速， 从一个城市传播到另一个城市。故选C。 四、A. 51—55 BCCDA 短文大意：本文是一则关于保护环境演讲的通知。 55.文章出处题。根据“A Speech for Students”可知，该 演讲是面向学生的，所以可以在学校海报上看到。 故选A。 B. 56—60 ACBDA 短文大意：本文主要向我们介绍了关于雪林的相关内 容并号召人们保护雪林。 57.词义猜测题。根据句意“雪林……上千英里，覆盖 了地球整个陆地面积的 17%”可知，本句是在介绍 雪林的规模，因此“spread（延伸）”符合句意。故 选C。 59.写作目的题。本文主要向我们介绍关于雪林的相 关内容，目的是为了号召人们保护雪林。故选D。 60.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为 雪林的未来是有希望的。故选A。 C. 61—65 BAFGC 五、66. invented 67. abroad 68. millions 69. pollute 70. because 71. used 72. to 73. harmful 74. places 75. us 短文大意：本文主要介绍了与风能和风车有关的相关 知识。 66. 考查动词。根据下文“Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern”可知，此处填 invented。 68.考查数词。millions of数百万的。故填millions。 71. 考查动词。根据“but it isn’t true anymore”可知， but表转折，可推知过去是真的；结合备选词，used to be过去是，故填used。 73.考查形容词。 be harmful to 对……有害，故填 harmful。 六、A. 76. It is made of plastic. 77. In the fridge. 78. A man. 79. It was ugly and had horrible smells. 80. For thousands of years. B. One possible version： What’s a green school？ In my opinion，at a green school，every class collects waste which can be recycled or reused again. Besides，a green school saves energy. Everyone turns off the lights when they leave the classroom. -- 46