Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.-【同步冲刺】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版）

学 校 ： 班 级 ： 姓 名 ： 学 号 ： 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 配 R J 版 使 用 2024秋·同步冲刺·九年级（全） Unit 11 适应性训练卷 （本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对 话）（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sometimes homework can put you in a bad mood（心情），but some scientists said that might be a good thing. Recently，a new study shows that it can sometimes be bad 31 your learning performance to be too happy. Some researchers wanted to know 32 mood would affect the way that students learn or not. So they decided to do a study on it. In the study，they 33 each child 20 problems. In each problem a small shape 34 inside a different， larger shape. The children were asked to find 35 small shape while they were listening to either happy or sad music. To measure（测量） 36 mood the researchers asked the children to point to one of the five faces from laughing to crying. Children who listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces showing that they felt 37 . Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead. The researchers found that children with a sad mood took 38 time to find the small shapes than those with a happy mood. They also correctly found three or more 39 . The researchers think that sadness makes people 40 more attention to small facts. When people feel unhappy，they are much more careful with a problem or a difficult situation. （ ）31. A. at B. from C. for （ ）32. A. whether B. which C. what （ ）33. A. give B. are giving C. gave （ ）34. A. is hidden B. was hidden C. was hiding （ ）35. A. a B. an C. the （ ）36. A. they B. them C. their （ ）37. A. exciting B. excitement C. excited （ ）38. A. few B. little C. less （ ）39. A. shapes B. shape’s C. shape （ ）40. A. paying B. pay C. to pay 三、（2024·汕头期末）完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I don’t believe in luck，but I seemed to have a lot of the bad kind lately. Last week my washing machine broke. It just wouldn’t wash clothes. I hadn’t had it that long. Like anyone else these days I tried to 41 if I could fix it online but soon realized the repairs would cost more than a new machine would. Then this week my daughter’s washing machine broke. It was an older and simpler one so once again I tried to fix it myself and even called my friend who was 42 at household repairs to take a look at it. Once again，however，it was too badly 43 to be repaired. I ended up having to 44 two new washing machines. My 45 traveled back to my childhood. I saw my grandma 46 her washing machine. I tried to help but hurt my fingers. I still remember the 47 now. When the washing was done，my grandma would often pat（拍打）the machine 48 before she took the clothes outside. She grew up hand-washing clothes and was 49 the machine that did so much of the work for her. The good old days had their share of struggles（奋斗）and joys and so do the good 50 days. What matters is how we live them and what we learn from them. （ ）41. A. look out B. find out C. set out D. come out （ ）42. A. poor B. excited C. surprised D. good （ ）43. A. dangerous B. broken C. difficult D. tidy （ ）44. A. send B. share C. order D. build （ ）45. A. mind B. plan C. interest D. training （ ）46. A. breaking B. buying C. selling D. repairing （ ）47. A. peace B. pain C. joy D. fear （ ）48. A. wisely B. completely C. happily D. widely （ ）49. A. thankful for B. hopeful about C. worried about D. afraid of （ ）50. A. easy B. new C. hard D. helpless 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Your teen VOICE https：//teenblog.com YOUR for parents Home Linda Monk Mike Serena Tina Forum（论坛） I feel like my 13­year­old daughter and I are in this terrible cycle. I ask her to do something. She doesn’t do it，so I ask her again，and she says yes but does nothing. I ask her again，not so nicely. She says I am nagging（唠叨）her and gets angry. I have never been a naggy type person，but she’s turning me into one！How should I get out of the situation？ Reply：Just take a deep breath and always remember not to start a lecture when you’re filled with anger，which will only hurt the situation. Sometimes kids finish what they need to do with a sad look later. Like 12 Reply：According to my experience，such problems often begin with the fact that there is no agreement between parents and kids. I do suggest having some family meetings on a daily basis where all the family members can voice clearly expectations as well as give­and­take. Good luck！ Like 15 Reply：In my view，you should do what your parents ask. It is said that“In life，when you make a mess，you are supposed to clean it up. ”It’s their house you live in and their money you spend！Take action right now！ Like 10 Reply：Sounds like you’ve got a lazybones（懒惰的人）at home？Here is how I solved my son’s problem. I told him I was offering paid service for some housework he can do. Every time he cleaned up his dishes，I gave him $5. So he quickly cleaned up. Like 10 Blogs Feedback（反馈） （ ）51. Why did Linda send her problem on the forum？ A. To complain about her daughter. B. To share her great experience. C. To win her daughter’s trust. D. To get help from others. （ ）52. Which is Mike’s view according to the passage？ A. It is often the parents’ fault for causing the argument. B. The mother should be patient with the daughter. C. It’s helpful to keep calm when you’re angry. D. Communication on dos and don’ts among family members is necessary. （ ）53. Whose reply has nothing to do with Linda’s problems？ A. Monk’s. B. Mike’s. C. Serena’s. D. Tina’s. （ ）54. How did Tina deal with her son’s laziness？ A. She bought him a gift every time he did housework. B. She punished him if he didn’t do housework. C. She gave him a hug when he did housework. D. She paid him when he did housework. （ ）55. Where can you see the passage？ A. In a storybook. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. D. In a poster. B What makes you happy？ Beautiful music，good friends or interesting games？ If you are a food lover，nice food will make you feel happy. However，delicious food can’t always be easy to get. When you feel bad and there’s no food available，what will you do？ Some American researchers say that you can try to draw some nice food. According to their new research，drawing pictures of the food you like will help improve your mood. The researchers invited 61 students from St. Bonaventure University in New York to participate in the research. The 22 men and 39 women were all in their early twenties. The researchers first divided the students into four groups and gave them red，green，brown and black pencils to draw pictures of different food including cupcakes，pizza，strawberries and pepper. 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 11适应性训练卷 第1页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 11适应性训练卷 第2页（共4页） 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 The researchers used a research tool to assess（评估）mood changes. They made the students record their mood， hunger and the levels of excitement before and after the five-minute drawing exercise，which was done when they were hungry. The result showed drawing pizza improved the students’ mood by 28%，while drawing cupcakes and strawberries improved their spirit by 27% and 22%. However，the mood in the pepper group improved by only 1%. The result also showed there was a big difference in hunger and excitement levels between the groups. Will drawing pictures of food help stop people from overeating（吃得过多）one day？ The researchers said the influence on the mood was not known now and more researches were needed. （ ）56. What do the underlined words“participate in”mean？ A. Take part in. B. Find out. C. Look up. D. Pay attention to. （ ）57. How many kinds of colors of pencils did the researchers give the students？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （ ）58. According to the research，what is the correct order of the drawings that can improve mood most？ A. pizza→cupcakes→pepper→strawberries B. pizza→cupcakes→strawberries→pepper C. cupcakes→pizza→strawberries→pepper D. strawberries→cupcakes→pizza→pepper （ ）59. Which of the following is not true according to the passage？ A. The students for the research were all 20 years old. B. The four groups of students did the research when they were hungry. C. Drawing pictures of different food improved the students’ mood differently. D. The researchers said the influence on the mood was not known now and more researches were needed. （ ）60. What’s the passage mainly about？ A. It’s mainly about the ways of happiness. B. It’s mainly about the levels of happiness. C. It’s mainly about the secrets of happiness. D. It’s mainly about a research on happiness. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生烦恼的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人选择一条最合适的建议。 （ ）61. Cathy is going to take a big exam. She is so stressed because it can influence her future. The biggest problem now is how she can prepare for the exam. （ ）62. Jenny’s best friend got angry with her because she didn’t let her copy in the exam. They haven’t talked to each other for several days. She wonders what she can do. （ ）63. Andy is unhappy because his parents always compare him with other children. He knows they hope he can be better，but they never care about his feelings. （ ）64. Luke heard that he had to choose courses after entering senior high school. That makes him really worried. How can he make a good choice？ （ ）65. Anna sometimes feels life is so boring without anything fun. There’s endless homework to do. She thinks study isn’t the only thing students should do. A. Try to listen to your friends’ suggestions and never give up. I believe you’ll overcome any difficulty and win the football match with the help of your friends. B. I agree with you. Life should be colorful. You should learn to manage your time and balance your study and hobbies. Try to spare some time to do the things you are interested in. C. As a ninth­grader，you should keep cool and make good use of your time. The first thing is to list everything you are not sure about and ask your teacher for help. D. It’s normal to have problems between friends. Why not invite her to see a movie if she likes that？ It’s a good chance to communicate with each other. E. Being a good kid is so hard sometimes. You should talk to your mom and dad patiently and let them know how you feel. Tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. F. Everything you are doing decides your health condition. Do lots of exercise and keep healthy. It helps you to be more active. G. Teenagers should learn to make early decisions about careers（职业） and life. First of all，ask yourself what you really like and want to be. Then choose the subjects that can help you achieve your dream. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） bad mood choice special sleep they follow understand if two with but After something bad happens，what do you think about it？ Do you like to look at the good side or the bad side？ Jerry was a（n）66. manager. When he changed restaurants，many workers changed，too. They wanted to 67. Jerry. It was because of his positive attitude. If a worker was having a（n）68. day， Jerry would tell the worker to look at the positive（积极的）side of things. One day，I said to him，“I don’t 69. it！How can you always be a positive person？” Jerry answered，“Each morning I wake up，I say to myself，‘Jerry，you have 70. choices today. You can choose to be in a good 71. or you can choose to be in a bad mood.’I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens，I can choose to be a victim（受害者）or I can choose to deal 72. it. I choose the second one. Every time someone comes to me complaining（抱怨），I can choose to be sad about 73. complaint or I can look at the positive side of life. I choose the positive side.” “Yeah，right. 74. it is easy to say but hard to do，”I said. “But life is all about 75. . It’s up to you.”Jerry said，“You have the right to choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life？” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Two Research Reports Report One People with sweet childhood memories，especially good relationships with parents will have less stress and fewer illnesses after they grow up，according to a research in the magazine Health Psychology. “We found that good memories seem to have a good influence on health. Perhaps they can cut down stress or help us keep healthy choices in life，”said the researchers of the study. The researchers used more than 22，000 people in two studies. The first period followed adults in their mid-40s for 18 years and the second period followed adults 50 and over for 6 years. In both groups，people who remembered higher levels of love from their mothers as children experienced better physical health later in life. Those who had memories with more support from their fathers also had less feelings of sadness. Report Two Many people may experience the time when they are sad or feel they can’t enjoy anything. They hate being weak. So they hide their true feelings. But the report says this behavior can even make the depression（低落的情绪）worse. The more attention people pay on happiness，the more disappointed they might probably be. Researchers call on the people to have a more friendly and patient attitude（态度）about the depression. Only in this way will people not be afraid of it. They will be more likely to work out the problem，and then take actions to deal with them. 76. What is the name of the magazine in Report One？ 77. How many people joined the studies in Report One？ 78. Who did the first period of the studies follow in Report One？ 79. What makes the depression worse？ 80. What do the researchers call on the people to do about the depression？ B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.生活就像一本书，有欢乐也有烦恼，这些烦恼影响着我们的健康和人际关系，假设你是班长，请 写一篇名为“Smile to the World”的班会发言稿，号召同学们学会控制情绪（emotion），乐观向上。 内容包括： （1）描述一次你的情绪控制经历； （2）谈谈控制情绪的方法，并给出两点建议； （3）号召同学们自我激励，笑对人生。 Smile to the World Dear classmates， Life is full of ups and downs. Thanks for listening. 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 11适应性训练卷 第3页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 11适应性训练卷 第4页（共4页） 52. 推 理 判 断 题 。 由“I’ve described many of these customs and cultural differences.”可知即使遇到来 自与自己文化不同的地方的人时，也不用担心会 出错，故选B。 55.推理判断题。这本书主要讲的是不同手势用语在 不同文化中的差异，因此常去世界各地旅游的人 可能会感兴趣。故选C。 B. 56—60 CABDC 短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界 各国人们见面时问候的习俗。 56. 细节理解题。根据“The British... They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time.” 可知，英国人初次见面时通常握手。故选C。 57.词义猜测题。第四段讲述了匈牙利人见面时的问 候方式，当男人第一次见面时，握手应该是一种规 范。rule惯常的做法。故选A。 60.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各国人们见面 时问候的习俗。故选C。 C. 61—65 GFEDA 五、66. advice 67. cook 68. that 69. strange 70. rules 71. their 72. either 73. completely 74. seen 75. over 短文大意：本文主要讲述了阿拉伯国家给作者带来的 文化冲击。 66. 考查名词。根据“my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock”可知，此处指要为文化冲击做 好准备的这个建议，选词 advice，为不可数名词，故 填 advice。 67.考查动词。根据“The hot weather”可知，此处形容 天气的炎热，所以此处指太阳可以在一分钟内煮 熟一个鸡蛋，结合备选词，选词 cook；情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 cook。 69. 考查形容词。根据“see people praying in a certain direction”及备选词可知，看到人们朝某个方向祈 祷感觉很奇怪，故填 strange。 73.考查副词。此空修饰动词 cover，应填副词，备选词 complete的副词 completely“完全地”符合，故填 completely。 74. 考查动词。根据“women cannot be... in public”及 备选词可知，女性不能在公共场合被看见，see“看 见”，根据be可知，此空应填过去分词，故填 seen。 六、A. 76. He flew back to London last Friday./Last Friday. 77. Her name is Lucy./Lucy. 78. Because the waiter provided Andy and Lucy with good service. 79. He will go to Beijing./To Beijing. 80. He asks Li Hua three questions./Three questions. B. One possible version： Dear Andy， Welcome to China！Now let me give you some advice. You should arrive at your Chinese friend’s house on time. Or you should arrive a little earlier so that you can help him prepare the dinner. But it’s not polite to arrive late. And you’re supposed to bring a gift for him. In China， it is considered polite to visit someone with something in hand. However，you don’t need to bring an expensive gift. You can buy gifts like flowers or fruit. After dinner，you shouldn’t leave at once. It’s polite to stay for a while. You can say thanks to your friend for the delicious food. I hope these tips can help you. Wish you have a good time in China. Yours， Li Hua Unit 11 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 CACBC 36—40 CCCAB 短文大意：本文介绍了一项研究表明情绪的变化会对 人们的行为产生影响，悲伤的情绪会让人们对待问题更 加专注和谨慎。 32. 考查宾语从句。根据“or not”可知用“whether”表 达“是否”。故选A。 33.考查动词时态。研究发生在过去，时态为一般过 去时。因此用过去式“gave”。故选C。 35.考查冠词。根据“a small shape”可知，此处特指前 文提到的“那个小的形状”，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 36.考查代词。名词“mood”前用形容词性物主代词， 表达“他们的”，用“their”。故选C。 37.考查同根词。根据“they felt”可知，他们感到兴奋， 用形容词“excited”。故选C。 38. 考查形容词的比较等级。根据“than those with a happy mood”可知，句子存在比较级。根据“found three or more”可知，花费的时间更少。故选C。 40.考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。 故选B。 三、41—45 BDBCA 46—50 DBCAB 短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者在面对洗衣机故障时 的经历和感受，以及作者对过去和现在生活的思考。 41.考查动词短语。根据上文作者的洗衣机坏了以及 空后“if I could fix it online”可知作者想在网上查 询是否能够自己修理洗衣机。故选B。 42.考查形容词。此处指的是擅长家庭维修的朋友， be good at擅长。故选D。 43. 考查形容词。此句是 too... to（太……而不能）句 型，根据句意可知，洗衣机损坏严重，无法修复。 故选B。 44.考查动词。根据前文可知，洗衣机损坏严重，因此 不得不订购两台新的洗衣机。故选C。 45.考查名词。此处指的是作者的思绪回到了童年。 故选A。 46.考查动词。根据“I tried to help”可知，作者应该是 看见奶奶修理洗衣机。故选D。 47.考查名词。根据“I tried to help but hurt my fingers.” 可知，现在还记得当时手指的疼痛。故选B。 49. 考查形容词短语。根据下文“that did so much of the work for her”可知，洗衣机帮奶奶做了很多工 作，因此奶奶应该是感谢洗衣机。故选A。 50. 考查形容词。根据“The good old days had their share of struggles and joys and so do the good... days.”可知，此处是美好的旧时光和美好的新时光 的对比。故选B。 四、A. 51—55 DDCDB 短文大意：本文介绍了Linda和女儿之间的问题，以及 一些人的意见。 -- 44 53. 推理判断题。根据“In my view，you should do what your parents ask.”可知，Serena讲的是孩子应 该怎么做，而不是家长应该怎么做。所以 Serena 的回复和Linda的问题无关。故选C。 55. 文章出处题。根据文章开头的网址，可知这篇文 章来源于网站。故选B。 B. 56—60 ACBAD 短文大意：本文主要介绍了一项关于情绪的研究，研 究发现画美食也可以改善心情。 56.词义猜测题。根据下文的描述，这些人是参与到 了这项研究中，故 participate in表示“参与；参加”。 故选A。 60.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一 项关于幸福感的研究，讲述了画美食可以改善人 的心情。故选D。 C. 61—65 CDEGB 五、66. special 67. follow 68. bad 69. understand 70. two 71. mood 72. with 73. their 74. But 75. choices 短文大意：本文主要通过讲述 Jerry积极的生活态度来 告诉我们，我们每天都面临着许多选择，但我们要选 择生活中积极的一面。 66. 考查形容词。根据“When he changed restaurants， many workers changed，too.”可知，Jerry是一位特别 的经理。故填 special。 75.考查名词。根据“You have the right to choose to be happy or sad.”可知，你有权利去选择快乐或悲伤， 所以生活就是选择。故填 choices。 六、A. 76. Health Psychology. 77. More than 22，000. 78. The first period followed adults in their mid 40s./ Adults in their mid 40s. 79. Hiding the true feelings makes the depression worse. 80. The researchers call on the people to have a more friendly and patient attitude about the depression. B. One possible version： Smile to the World Dear classmates， Life is full of ups and downs. And it’s also like a book with joys and sorrows，which affect our health and relationships. One Monday last year，my teacher asked me to answer a question in class，but I couldn’t answer it. After class，my classmate Wang Gang laughed at me. I was so angry that I wanted to fight with him. However，I just smiled at him because I thought I should control my emotions instead of breaking the school rules. When we are angry，we can go to a quiet place to calm ourselves. Besides，we can also have a good talk with the person who makes us angry. As students，we should keep encouraging ourselves and face life with a smile. Thanks for listening. Unit 12 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 ACCCB 36—40 CCBAA 短文大意：本文讲述的是作者在上班的路上出了交通 事故，幸运的是他没有受伤，另外一辆车的司机也没 大事。 31. 考查介词。根据下文“the two men ahead of me were talking in that slow truck”可知，是跟在卡车后 面，故选A。 34.考查冠词。accident是可数名词单数形式，此处表 示泛指，且 accident首字母发元音音素，所以用不 定冠词 an修饰，故选C。 35.考查名词。空格处缺少主语，因此用名词，又根据 those可知用复数形式。故选B。 38. 考查代词。空处作 answer的宾语，所以用宾格形 式，故选B。 39.考查非谓语动词。此处指开始睁眼，事情还未做， 所以用 start to do sth.“开始做某事”，故选A。 40.考查感叹句。本句是“How +形容词+主谓！”的结 构，故选A。 三、41—45 BAACC 46—50 BABAC 短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名空姐在工作 失误后用积极、热情的工作态度得到了乘客的谅解。 41. 考查名词。根据前文“he needed a cup of water to take his medicine”可知，这位乘客需要一杯水服 药。于是这名空姐说十分钟后把水拿给他。故 选B。 45. 考查名词。根据第一段“the plane just took off”可 知，这个故事发生在飞机上。故选C。 46. 考查动词短语。make friends with与……交朋友； pay attention to注意；take care of照顾；make fun of 取笑。根据“But”可知，乘客无视了她。故选B。 49. 考查动词。根据“smiled happily，for the passenger wrote”可知，这名空姐打开了册子。故选A。 50. 考查动词。根据第四段“she would ask him with a smile...”可知，该乘客指的是空姐一直问他是否需 要帮助。故选C。 四、A. 51—55 BCABA 短文大意：本文是三则新闻，介绍了日本的巧克力温 泉、英国的鸽子展以及威尼斯的面具表演。 53.最佳标题题。根据“There are fancy masks，too！”以 及“Every year from February to March，Venice holds a big carnival. People wear masks.”可知，本段 介绍了威尼斯的面具表演，因此选项A“戴上你的 面具”，适合作为本文标题。故选A。 B. 56—60 CCDBC 短文大意：本文主要讲述了一只名叫Romeo的狗在地 震中被埋很多天，最后被消防员救出的故事。 56.词义猜测题。根据句意和常识可知是地震在意大 利发生。故选C。 59. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen.”以 及“try our best to save them”可知，在救出 Romeo之后，消防 员感到更有希望了，他们相信一定有更多的人活 着。故选B。 60.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一 只名叫Romeo的狗在地震中被埋很多天，最后被 消防员救出的故事。故选C。 C. 61—65 DEAGC -- 45