Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.-【同步冲刺】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版）

学 校 ： 班 级 ： 姓 名 ： 学 号 ： 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 配 R J 版 使 用 2024秋·同步冲刺·九年级（全） Unit 10 适应性训练卷 （本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对 话）（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） After traveling to China，Mariana，a Mexican girl，was greatly interested in the cultural differences between China and Mexico. She finally chose Shanghai and spent a term as 31 exchange student there. Mariana fell 32 love with Shanghai as soon as she arrived. As she has learned Chinese since she was around 13， it was very 33 for her to start. She only went to university three 34 a week. She already made friends when she had her first class. She was the only Mexican exchange student， 35 the others were mainly from Germany and France. She took four courses. Most of 36 lessons were about business，but her favorite class was culture­centered. Luckily，none of them had exams. Later，she found many similarities between Mexico City and Shanghai. The busy traffic and crowded places weren’t new to her. But it’s 37 for her to get used to the food and meeting the locals is also her problem. In addition，as China is a high­tech country，she also had to learn 38 her phone for everything，like ordering food in restaurants， communicating，etc. Since she had a lot of free time，she 39 to different parts of China such as Beijing and Shenzhen. Each place had something new to her. Mariana had the best study abroad experience. It made her more outgoing. She got new lifelong friends along the journey and her language skills 40 as well. （ ）31. A. a B. an C. the （ ）32. A. at B. on C. in （ ）33. A. easier B. the easiest C. easy （ ）34. A. time B. time’s C. times （ ）35. A. while B. if C. unless （ ）36. A. she B. her C. hers （ ）37. A. difficultly B. difficulty C. difficult （ ）38. A. to use B. using C. used （ ）39. A. is traveling B. traveled C. travels （ ）40. A. are improving B. are improved C. were improved 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mary had been looking for a job for several days since she graduated. And finally she got one at a 41 in Australia which is run by a Chinese boss. As we all know，Chinese food is very 42 and Chinese people are very hospitable（好客的）. So Mary was not surprised when her new boss 43 her to have lunch to celebrate her new job. But she knew that different cultures have totally different ways of 44 . Mary was nervous because she couldn’t use chopsticks. So Mary asked a friend to 45 her some suggestions about using chopsticks. And she spent an hour trying to learn how to use 46 . The next day，the boss took her to a Chinese restaurant. To her 47 ，when they entered the restaurant，the boss told the waiter to give her a knife and fork instead of chopsticks. Hearing this，Mary was very 48 by this careful care， but she stuck to using chopsticks at last，because she didn’t want to be treated differently. Although it was her first time to use chopsticks and it was very difficult，Mary didn’t 49 trying. Finally，they 50 finished their meal with chopsticks. This is really a valuable experience for Mary. From then on，she also made up her mind to learn more cultures of different countries. （ ）41. A. company B. hospital C. school D. museum （ ）42. A. expensive B. famous C. lucky D. poor （ ）43. A. accepted B. thanked C. invited D. disliked （ ）44. A. drinking B. working C. eating D. washing （ ）45. A. support B. show C. explain D. offer （ ）46. A. bowls B. chopsticks C. forks D. knives （ ）47. A. worry B. sadness C. surprise D. joy （ ）48. A. interested B. upset C. afraid D. touched （ ）49. A. give up B. think about C. put down D. show off （ ）50. A. easily B. happily C. quickly D. angrily 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A We talked with June Galloway about her book Get off on the Right Foot：Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture（手势）Ruin Your Day. English is an international language. But in your book，communication without words is paid more attention to. ▲ June：Well，gestures and other forms of body language have different meanings in different places. Something that you think is friendly or polite could be considered to be very impolite in another culture. I’ve described many of these customs and cultural differences，somy readers won’t get off on the wrong foot when they meet people from places where the culture is different from their own. Can greeting someone in the wrong way really lead to misunderstanding？ June：In some places，yes. The heavy handshake that a North American expects may seem quite impolite in other places. And a light handshake— which is usual in some countries— may seem unfriendly to a North American. What other gestures can cause misunderstanding？ June：Take the gesture for“Come here”for example. In North America，people gesture with the palm（掌心）up. Well，in southern Europe，that gesture means“goodbye”. And in many Asian countries，the palm-up gesture is thought rude. Instead，people there gesture with the palm down. （ ）51. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ A. How is it going？ B. Why is that so important？ C. Can you give us some examples？ D. Could it make readers interested？ （ ）52. What does June mean by saying“my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot”？ A. Her readers won’t hurt others. B. Her readers won’t have a bad start. C. Her readers won’t know how to walk. D. Her readers will always know where to go. （ ）53. Which gesture should you use if you want to say“goodbye”in southern Europe？ A. B. C. D. （ ）54. According to the passage，which is NOT mentioned in June’s book？ A. Some common gestures. B. Different meanings of a gesture. C. Some cultural differences. D. The development of body language. （ ）55. Who may be interested in the book？ A. People who want to write a book. B. People who want to learn English well. C. People who often travel around the world. D. People who work in North America. B In the US，it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are informal（非正式的）— a handshake，a smile and a“hello”will do just fine. The British often simply say“hello”when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing，often just a peck（轻吻）on the cheek，is common in an informal situation between men and women who know each other very well. In Japan，the most common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone，instead of giving a handshake or a hug. Hungarians（匈牙利人）like to greet in a friendly way— kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time，a handshake is the norm. 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 10适应性训练卷 第1页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 10适应性训练卷 第2页（共4页） 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 In Albania，men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks. In Armenia，by tradition，a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members，a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common. （ ）56. In Britain，when two people meet for the first time，what do they usually do？ A. Hug. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. D. Kiss on the cheek. （ ）57. What do the underlined words“the norm”in Paragraph 4 mean？ A. The rule. B. The purpose. C. The symbol. D. The result. （ ）58. In which country may women shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks？ A. The UK. B. Albania. C. Japan. D. Hungary. （ ）59. What can we know from the passage？ A. In Japan，hugging is as common as bowing. B. In Hungary，people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from the left to right. C. In Albania，men don’t kiss each other even though there is a close relationship. D. In Armenia，it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. （ ）60. What’s the best title for this passage？ A. Country and Culture B. Culture and People C. Greeting Customs Around the World D. Body Language in Different Cultures C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和 风俗进行匹配。 （ ） 61. Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants. （ ）62. Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays. （ ） 63. Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested. （ ）64. Henry will have dinner at his British friend’s home，so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain. （ ）65. Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie. She wonders what they will do when they meet it. A. In England，seeing a single magpie（喜鹊）is thought to bring bad luck. To avoid this bad luck，the local people respect the magpie！ B. In Tajikistan，people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. C. Place your hand on the edge（边）of the table while eating with your Russian friends，the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. D. In the UK if you are a guest，it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew（咀嚼）with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. E. In Thailand，a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year. People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring. F. In Canada，people put butter on birthday children’s noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them. G. In Thailand restaurants，sharing food is perfectly fine. If you’re with a group，the elders usually order dishes for the table. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） see complete over they either advice too cook rule that we strange When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country，my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock. Later，we realized that the 66. given to us by our friends was correct. The culture shock started with the weather. Here，the burning sun can 67. an egg in a minute！The hot weather made us feel so tired 68. we were falling asleep at midday！ Another culture shock was the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays，including Sundays. It was also 69. to see people praying（祷告）in a certain direction！They have strict 70. for women. They do not let people see 71. faces in public. They do not let women drive cars，72. . All dresses worn by women have to cover the body 73. . They believe that women cannot be 74. in public. At weekends，we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting 75. the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. In the end，we enjoyed living there，but their culture is very different from the American culture. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Dear Li Hua， How are you doing？ I flew back to London last Friday. I really had a good time in Tokyo with my sister Lucy. We visited many places of interest and tried lots of delicious Japanese food. When we had dinner at a famous restaurant in Tokyo，we made a mistake. In England，we tip（给 小费）when the service is good，or when we like the person who is providing that service. So we gave a kind-hearted waiter a tip when we paid the bill（账单）because he provided us with good service. To our surprise，he was a little angry. After knowing that in Japan tipping was actually considered to be impolite，we explained the culture of tipping in our country and said sorry to him. You know，I’m interested in Chinese customs. I will fly to Beijing next month. So I want to ask you about how to behave properly when a Chinese friend invites me to his house for dinner. First，should I arrive at his house on time？ Second，am I supposed to bring any gifts？ Last，after dinner，can I stay for a while or should I leave his house at once？ I’m sure your advice will be of great help. Looking forward to your reply！ Yours， Andy 76. When did Andy fly back to London？ 77. What’s the name of Andy’s sister？ 78. Why did Andy give a tip to the waiter when paying the bill？ 79. Where will Andy go next month？ 80. How many questions does Andy ask Li Hua？ B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.假如你是上文中的李华，请你根据邮件内容及以下思维导图内容提示回复你的朋友Andy。 回复Andy的邮件 表示欢迎 欢迎Andy来中国 给出建议 1.准时或提前到达； 2.可带上鲜花、水果或糖果等小礼物 3.饭后可再待一会儿，喝茶聊天 4.…… 表达祝愿 祝Andy在中国玩得愉快 Dear Andy， Yours， Li Hua 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 10适应性训练卷 第3页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 10适应性训练卷 第4页（共4页） B. 56—60 ABCDC 短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伴着音乐锻炼 可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们变成一个更擅 长学习和理解的人，说明了音乐的重要作用。 57. 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“encourages relaxation or sleep，wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts”可知，音乐能带走压力、悲伤 和焦虑。故选B。 58. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study shows students who often exercise... you have good reasons to argue with them.”可知，音乐可能帮助学生在考 试中获得更高的分数。故选C。 60.最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，短文主要讲述 了伴着音乐锻炼，可以让我们更健康，更聪明，说 明了音乐的重要作用。故选C。 C. 61—65 CFEDA 五、66. eyes 67. success 68. interested 69. learn 70. while 71. them 72. finally 73. works 74. managed 75. of 短文大意：本文主要介绍街舞老师Xirli的街舞之路。 66.考查名词。句意：在许多人的眼中，他是一个成功 的舞蹈家和教师。in the eyes of“在……的眼中”， 故填 eyes。 67. 考查名词。根据“he is a successful dancer and teacher. But the road to... hasn’t been easy for him.” 可知说的是成功之路，介词 to后接名词。故填 success。 69.考查动词。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，结 合句意和备选词可知，选词 learn，表示在家开始学 习。故填 learn。 70.考查连词。分析句子结构，两个句子之间缺少连 词，选词when/while；根据句意“Xirli梦想着成为一 名专业的街舞舞蹈者，……他的父母认为他应该 专心学习。”可知空处应表示转折，故填while。 72.考查副词。句子结构完整，空处应填副词，结合句 意与备选词可知，final的副词形式 finally符合，表 示“他最终赢得了一场当地的舞蹈比赛”。故填 finally。 74.考查动词。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，构 成现在完成时，结合备选词可知，manage符合题 意，表示“没有多少人能把青少年时期的梦想变成 一种职业”。故填managed。 六、A. 76. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards. 77. A lady called Margaret Herrick. 78. Because she was crying so much with happiness. 79. In 1987. 80. At Kodar Theater. B. One possible version： Dear Sir/Madam， I would like to introduce my favorite kind of film. I usually go to the cinema once a month. I enjoy watching documentaries most because I can learn a lot from them. For example，I can learn more about nature or history and I can also experience others’ stories to make me get to know more about the real life. What’s more， they make me feel relaxed. In my opinion，a film is a useful tool. And we should develop a good habit such as not watching a film too long every day and not watching the programs that have a bad influence. Yours， Li Hua Unit 10 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 BCCCA 36—40 BCABC 短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了墨西哥交 换生Mariana在中国学习和生活的经历。 33. 考查形容词的比较等级。根据空前的 very可知， 此处应用形容词原级。故选C。 34.考查名词。three times a week一周三次。故选C。 35.考查连词。前后是对比关系。故选A。 36.考查代词。根据 lessons可知，此处缺少形容词性 物主代词。故选B。 37.考查同根词。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.对某人 来说做某事是……的。故选C。 38.考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth.学习做某事。故 选A。 三、41—45 ABCCD 46—50 BCDAB 短文大意：本文介绍了Mary毕业后在一家中国人开的 公司工作，新老板邀请她一起进餐，她学习使用筷子 吃饭的经历。 41. 考查名词。根据“Mary had been looking for a job for several days since she graduated.”可知此处指她 在一家公司找到了职位。故选A。 44. 考查动词。根据“As we all know，Chinese food is very... and Chinese people are very hospitable.”可 知，接下来要介绍中外饮食方式有很大的不同。 故选C。 45. 考查动词。根据“Mary was nervous because she couldn’t use chopsticks.”可知，Mary让朋友提供一 些使用筷子的建议。故选D。 48.考查形容词。根据“when they entered the restaurant， the boss told the waiter to give her a knife and fork instead of chopsticks.”可知，老板的贴心让Mary感 动。故选D。 49. 考查动词短语。根据“it was her first time to use chopsticks and it was very difficult，Mary didn’t... trying”可知，尽管Mary第一次尝试使用筷子，很困 难，但是她没有放弃，give up放弃。故选A。 50.考查副词。根据“Finally，they... finished their meal with chopsticks.”可知，最终他们愉快地用筷子吃 完了饭。故选B。 四、A. 51—55 BBADC 短文大意：本文主要是作者 June Galloway介绍她的书 Get off on the Right Foot：Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin Your Day，通过不同手势语在不同文化中的差异 来讲述非言语交流的重要性。 51. 推理判断题。由“communication without words is paid more attention to”以 及“gestures and other forms of body language have different meanings in different places”可知该处是在说明非言语交流的 重要性。故选B。 -- 43 52. 推 理 判 断 题 。 由“I’ve described many of these customs and cultural differences.”可知即使遇到来 自与自己文化不同的地方的人时，也不用担心会 出错，故选B。 55.推理判断题。这本书主要讲的是不同手势用语在 不同文化中的差异，因此常去世界各地旅游的人 可能会感兴趣。故选C。 B. 56—60 CABDC 短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界 各国人们见面时问候的习俗。 56. 细节理解题。根据“The British... They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time.” 可知，英国人初次见面时通常握手。故选C。 57.词义猜测题。第四段讲述了匈牙利人见面时的问 候方式，当男人第一次见面时，握手应该是一种规 范。rule惯常的做法。故选A。 60.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各国人们见面 时问候的习俗。故选C。 C. 61—65 GFEDA 五、66. advice 67. cook 68. that 69. strange 70. rules 71. their 72. either 73. completely 74. seen 75. over 短文大意：本文主要讲述了阿拉伯国家给作者带来的 文化冲击。 66. 考查名词。根据“my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock”可知，此处指要为文化冲击做 好准备的这个建议，选词 advice，为不可数名词，故 填 advice。 67.考查动词。根据“The hot weather”可知，此处形容 天气的炎热，所以此处指太阳可以在一分钟内煮 熟一个鸡蛋，结合备选词，选词 cook；情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 cook。 69. 考查形容词。根据“see people praying in a certain direction”及备选词可知，看到人们朝某个方向祈 祷感觉很奇怪，故填 strange。 73.考查副词。此空修饰动词 cover，应填副词，备选词 complete的副词 completely“完全地”符合，故填 completely。 74. 考查动词。根据“women cannot be... in public”及 备选词可知，女性不能在公共场合被看见，see“看 见”，根据be可知，此空应填过去分词，故填 seen。 六、A. 76. He flew back to London last Friday./Last Friday. 77. Her name is Lucy./Lucy. 78. Because the waiter provided Andy and Lucy with good service. 79. He will go to Beijing./To Beijing. 80. He asks Li Hua three questions./Three questions. B. One possible version： Dear Andy， Welcome to China！Now let me give you some advice. You should arrive at your Chinese friend’s house on time. Or you should arrive a little earlier so that you can help him prepare the dinner. But it’s not polite to arrive late. And you’re supposed to bring a gift for him. In China， it is considered polite to visit someone with something in hand. However，you don’t need to bring an expensive gift. You can buy gifts like flowers or fruit. After dinner，you shouldn’t leave at once. It’s polite to stay for a while. You can say thanks to your friend for the delicious food. I hope these tips can help you. Wish you have a good time in China. Yours， Li Hua Unit 11 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 CACBC 36—40 CCCAB 短文大意：本文介绍了一项研究表明情绪的变化会对 人们的行为产生影响，悲伤的情绪会让人们对待问题更 加专注和谨慎。 32. 考查宾语从句。根据“or not”可知用“whether”表 达“是否”。故选A。 33.考查动词时态。研究发生在过去，时态为一般过 去时。因此用过去式“gave”。故选C。 35.考查冠词。根据“a small shape”可知，此处特指前 文提到的“那个小的形状”，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 36.考查代词。名词“mood”前用形容词性物主代词， 表达“他们的”，用“their”。故选C。 37.考查同根词。根据“they felt”可知，他们感到兴奋， 用形容词“excited”。故选C。 38. 考查形容词的比较等级。根据“than those with a happy mood”可知，句子存在比较级。根据“found three or more”可知，花费的时间更少。故选C。 40.考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。 故选B。 三、41—45 BDBCA 46—50 DBCAB 短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者在面对洗衣机故障时 的经历和感受，以及作者对过去和现在生活的思考。 41.考查动词短语。根据上文作者的洗衣机坏了以及 空后“if I could fix it online”可知作者想在网上查 询是否能够自己修理洗衣机。故选B。 42.考查形容词。此处指的是擅长家庭维修的朋友， be good at擅长。故选D。 43. 考查形容词。此句是 too... to（太……而不能）句 型，根据句意可知，洗衣机损坏严重，无法修复。 故选B。 44.考查动词。根据前文可知，洗衣机损坏严重，因此 不得不订购两台新的洗衣机。故选C。 45.考查名词。此处指的是作者的思绪回到了童年。 故选A。 46.考查动词。根据“I tried to help”可知，作者应该是 看见奶奶修理洗衣机。故选D。 47.考查名词。根据“I tried to help but hurt my fingers.” 可知，现在还记得当时手指的疼痛。故选B。 49. 考查形容词短语。根据下文“that did so much of the work for her”可知，洗衣机帮奶奶做了很多工 作，因此奶奶应该是感谢洗衣机。故选A。 50. 考查形容词。根据“The good old days had their share of struggles and joys and so do the good... days.”可知，此处是美好的旧时光和美好的新时光 的对比。故选B。 四、A. 51—55 DDCDB 短文大意：本文介绍了Linda和女儿之间的问题，以及 一些人的意见。 -- 44