Unit 6 When was it invented？-【同步冲刺】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版）

学 校 ： 班 级 ： 姓 名 ： 学 号 ： 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 配 R J 版 使 用 2024秋·同步冲刺·九年级（全） Unit 6 适应性训练卷 （本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对 话）（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know who invented printing？In the past，printing 31 by Bi Sheng. But Wang Xuan，a computer scientist， turned a new page in Chinese printing. So he is called the modern pioneer printer. In August 1974，the Chinese government started a project to computerize（使电脑化）Chinese characters. Because of his poor physical condition，Wang had been ill in bed for ten years when his wife told him 32 news. However，he began to research it the next day！But Chinese words were very 33 to type. Many people didn’t know 34 type Chinese words when he first talked about using computers to print. And China’s printing industry was far 35 other countries’. Wang failed many times and his workers were sad. But he never gave up. He told them 36 harder. His passion（激情）for his dream helped 37 face his difficulties. On Wang’s road to success，he took no holidays 38 worked over 65 hours a week. Even if on Chinese New Year’s Eve，Wang and his wife were too 39 to buy food and drinks. They just shared some tofu to celebrate. In 1980，Wang’s dream came true at last. In late 1988，a Chinese newspaper first 40 laser（激光）printing technology. （ ）31. A. is invented B. was invented C. is inventing （ ）32. A. an B. a C. the （ ）33. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficultly （ ）34. A. how could he B. how he can C. how he could （ ）35. A. before B. behind C. beside （ ）36. A. try B. to try C. trying （ ）37. A. he B. him C. his （ ）38. A. so B. and C. but （ ）39. A. busy B. busier C. busiest （ ）40. A. uses B. will use C. used 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When Emily was four years old，her grandfather gave her a hammer（锤子）. She loved using it and started to learn how to 41 something new from old things. A few years later，Emily learned about the 42 situation in some African countries. There women and children often walked many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They could only 43 one bucket（桶）a time，and they usually put the bucket on their head. Emily’s invention is a simple carrier（载体）. The“wheel”on the water carrier is made of some parts of trees. It’s made of 44 ，so it’s easy to repair. It makes it possible for women to transport up to five buckets each time. They don’t have to carry the bucket on their 45 . 46 ，she invented a simple fridge. It runs without electricity and only uses the 47 that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia and South Africa using it to keep milk， 48 and medicine cool. Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to encourage them to 49 new ideas to make the world a better place. She isn’t interested in making a bigger TV or a better sound system. She wants to create things that can make the world 50 . （ ）41. A. pass B. return C. create D. raise （ ）42. A. dangerous B. difficult C. sweet D. bright （ ）43. A. carry B. put C. make D. get （ ）44. A. fur B. silver C. wood D. gold （ ）45. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. head （ ）46. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Clearly D. Actually （ ）47. A. shape B. time C. energy D. color （ ）48. A. food B. clothes C. notes D. stamps （ ）49. A. agree with B. deal with C. get on with D. come up with （ ）50. A. smaller B. better C. larger D. worse 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Jane，a reporter，is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush？ A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫 描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag，it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing，a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat the weather？ A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected（影响）by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning，isn’t it？ To help you get up，a company has created a“tool”— a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on，soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains， “The soft light tells your body that it is morning，so it stops producing melatonin（褪黑素）that helps you sleep.” （ ）51. Who was the smart schoolbag invented by？ A. B. C. D. （ ）52. What can the smart schoolbag do？ A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books. （ ）53. What affects the shapes of the weather sweets？ A. Colors. B. Wind speed. C. Temperature. D. 3D printers. （ ）54. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up？ A. lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder B. music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter C. lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder D. music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter （ ）55. In which part of the magazine did Jane most probably find the information？ A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools. C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern traffic. B Type in“A cat wants to go to space”and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later，you’ll get the story of Max，who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way，answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate（翻译）languages，talk with people and write songs， poems and even jokes. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching， understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution（进化论）. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，dangerous questions，it will not give you an answer. However，there are also some issues about ChatGPT. The texts they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems，such as the copyright（版权）problem. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less，as their skills are no longer something companies need. The tool also makes it easier for students to cheat on homework，which is bad for their development. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that，if we make good use of ChatGPT，it may turn out to be a strong tool！ 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 6适应性训练卷 第1页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 6适应性训练卷 第2页（共4页） 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 （ ）56. Why was the cat story in Paragraph 1 written？ A. To show what ChatGPT can do. B. To show how robots create stories. C. To introduce a series of bedtime stories. D. To introduce a cat that wants to go to space. （ ）57. What do we know about ChatGPT？ A. It can only write songs. B. It can do a lot of work in space. C. It can give an answer to any question. D. It can chat with the Internet user. （ ）58. What does the underlined word“issues”in Paragraph 4 mean？ A. Mistakes. B. Worries. C. Experiences. D. Suggestions. （ ）59. What is not mentioned in the passage？ A. The power of ChatGPT. B. The inventors of ChatGPT. C. The price of ChatGPT. D. The problems of ChatGPT. （ ）60. Which can be the best title for the passage？ A. A Bedtime Story by ChatGPT B. Superfast Writing Robot ChatGPT C. Good Things Robots Can Do D. A Guide to the Use of ChatGPT C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的新年愿望，右栏是七个年度最佳小发明。请为每位同学选择一 个合适的小发明以帮助其实现愿望。 （ ）61. Lucas is a pet lover and he really hopes to raise a lovely pet one day. But his mother doesn’t allow him to have a real pet at home. He feels sad. （ ）62. Mary’s new year’s resolution is to win in the sports meeting this year. She runs very fast，but she is afraid to tie her shoelaces （鞋带）during the race. （ ）63. Emily’s new year’s resolution is that she could play the piano well one day. She wants to join in the school talent show to share beautiful music with more people. （ ）64. James wants to invent something useful to help his father who is a food delivery （快递员）. He is always on his way to send food to other people. He doesn’t have time to have a good rest. （ ）65. Kate is a big fan of the newest technology. She would like to use the computer and the Internet anywhere. But she thinks her desktop computer is too heavy to carry. A. Best Gloves are not just for wearing. They can help people with many things，such as moving a heavy bag or helping to give a magic show. B. My Pet is an interesting phone app. It can turn your phone screen into the cartoon face of a cat or a dog. You can feed it by touching the screen. This pet can even talk with people. C. Magic Glasses are like a small computer. They have a 2 cm screen on the left side of your glasses. While wearing this kind of glasses，you can surf the Internet，chat with your friends on WeChat and even take photos. D. Button（纽扣）Shoes can tie shoelaces themselves. You just need to press the button on the top of the shoe. They could help make things easier for sports players when they are in competitions. E. Magic Hands help you play a musical instrument. Tie them around your arms. Then they will help to move your fingers to play beautiful music. F. Fast Helpers are robots who can do some hard work for you. They have four wheels，so they can walk fast. They can carry things more than 20 kg each time. G. Computer Boxes include every part that you need to build a computer. You just need to follow the instructions and put everything together. They can help to improve your hands-on skills. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） special idea imagine one on tool when reason difference it although celebrate Few people are so perfect that they never need to use an eraser. Erasers are our good friends！They’re convenient and simple. And there’s a（n）66. day of their own，which is called Rubber（橡胶）Eraser Day. Rubber Eraser Day takes place 67. April 15. This day is to 68. the invention of erasers and thank the value of them. We all make mistakes. 69. we make mistakes，erasers are the big“cover-up”of our mistakes. Could you 70. what our homework would be like without them？ But why not just call it“Eraser Day”？There are two 71. for this. 72. ，the first eraser was made from rubber. Today erasers are made from many 73. materials. Second，erasers are called “rubbers”in British English. Joseph Priestley from Britain invented the eraser in 1770，using pieces of rubber from Brazil. On April 15 that year， Joseph Priestley discovered a kind of vegetable gum（树胶）to remove pencil marks and named 74. “rubber”. Then in 1858，Hyman Lipman from the US came up with the 75. of putting an eraser at the end of a pencil. Happy Rubber Eraser Day！ 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Today，many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples. A new reader for the blind The two 14­year­old students，Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao，are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots（盲 点）when connected to a computer. As we know，the blind read by touching raised dots. However，there weren’t many books for the blind in the past， and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market are very expensive and difficult to use，the two students decided to invent a new reader which is easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people. A smart system for the old A 16­year­old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals（热感信号）of a fallen person and send messages for help at once. After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home，Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time. Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence（智 慧） can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try？ 76. How old is Feng Boyao？ 77. How do the blind read？ 78. Where does Vetri Vel come from？ 79. What is Vetri’s system made up of？ 80. Who does Vetri’s system help，old people or blind people？ B.书面表达（本题15分） 81. 发明改变世界，不少中学生都梦想成为发明家。某英语报社正组织题为“My Invention： ________”的征文活动，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括： （1）你梦想的发明是什么； （2）这项发明能帮你或他人解决什么问题； （3）你为什么想发明这个东西。 My Invention： I hope to invent a（n） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 6适应性训练卷 第3页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 6适应性训练卷 第4页（共4页） 54.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Today，they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”，表格第二 栏 中“Pictures about flowers... as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”以及表格第三栏中“They are used to express good wishes”可知中国传统工艺 有着一个共同点即是表达美好的祝愿。故选C。 55.语篇类型题。本文主要描述了“天灯俱乐部”、“剪 纸俱乐部”和“中国结俱乐部”的基本信息、时间、 地点等，所以文章可能是一个布告，故选A。 B. 56—60 DABCD 短文大意：本文主要介绍了川江号子的由来和现状。 57.段落大意题。根据第二段中“so Chuanjiang Chants came into being”可知，第二段主要介绍了川江号 子的由来。故选A。 59.细节理解题。根据“However，with the development and popularity of modern ships，Chuanjiang Chants are likely to be forgotten by people， facing an endangered situation.”可知，川江号子有可能会被 人们遗忘是因为现代船只的发展和普及，而不是 因为川江号子很难唱。故选C。 60.最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了川江号子的由来及 现状，并提出了对它的保护，所以D选项最适合作 为文本标题。故选D。 C. 61—65 DBGCF 五、短文填空 66. on 67. popular 68. countries 69. made 70. studying 71. so 72. sell 73. greatly 74. more 75. their 短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些中国品牌正变得越来 越受欢迎，中国的产品已经遍布世界各地。 66.考查介词。on sale“特价销售”。故填 on。 67. 考查形容词。根据“Chinese products have been...” 可知，此处需填一个形容词，结合备选词可知， popular“流行的”符合题意。故填popular。 70.考查动词。根据“at a university in Australia”可知， 应该是“学习”，study符合题意，空前有 be动词 is， 故此空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填 studying。 71. 考查连词。根据“Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish”并结合 备选词可知，此处是一种结果，so“因此”符合题 意。故填 so。 73.考查副词。根据“things have changed...”可知，情况 发生了很大的变化。great“极大的”符合题意，此 空修饰动词应该用其副词形式。故填 greatly。 74.考查形容词。此空修饰 people，结合备选词可知， many“许多”符合题意。根据 than可知，此空应该 用比较级。故填more。 六、A. 76. For more than 2，000 years. 77. On the walls of offices，shops，hotels and houses. 78. Four Treasures of the Study. 79. Because the practice is a good form of physical training. 80. Calligraphy lovers. B. One possible version： The Importance of Handwriting Nowadays many students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However，I think that handwriting is still important. First of all，handwriting is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It’s important to pass on the traditional culture by practicing writing Chinese characters. Also，writing Chinese characters carefully can help you form a habit of learning Chinese well. At last，good handwriting can help you get good grades in exams because of your excellent look of papers. All in all，it’s everyone’s duty to write characters well and take action to be good at writing. Unit 6 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 BCACB 36—40 BBBAC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国现代印刷的先驱—— 王选。 31.考查动词时态。印刷术是被发明的，且这个动作发 生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 33.考查同根词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词 作表语。故选A。 34.考查宾语从句。know后是宾语从句，主句时态是 一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时，且从句用 陈述语序。故选C。 36.考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某 事。故选B。 37.考查代词。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。谓语 动词后用宾格。注意空格后面的 face是动词，不 是名词。故选B。 39.考查形容词的比较等级。too... to...太……以至于 不能……，too后面用形容词原级。故选A。 三、41—45 CBACD 46—50 BCADB 短文大意：本文讲述了Emily善于发明创造，曾发明了 运水装置和不用电的冰箱，而且还激励青少年要提出 新的想法来让世界变得更美好。 41. 考查动词。根据“Emily’s invention is a simple carrier.”可知，Emily在学着发明东西，即创造。故 选C。 43. 考查动词。根据“They could only... one bucket a time”可知，打水时应该是带着桶，此处指他们每 次只能带一个桶。故选A。 44. 考查名词。根据“...is made of some parts of trees” 可知，运水车上的轮子是用树枝做的，即木头。故 选C。 46.考查副词。根据“When Emily was four years old”和 “A few years later”可知，文章以时间顺序讲述 Emily的创造过程，本段讲述近期发生的事，选项B 符合语境。故选B。 49.考查动词短语。agree with同意；deal with解决，处 理；get on with继续，友好相处；come up with想出。 根据“...new ideas”可知，此处指想出新的主意。故 选D。 50. 考查形容词。根据“make the world a better place” 可知，她创造东西的目的是想让世界变得更美好。 故选B。 四、A. 51—55 ADBCC 短文大意：本文介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出床三 项发明。 -- 38 55.文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三项发 明，故 Jane最可能在“Amazing inventions”版块发 现此文章。故选C。 B. 56—60 ADBCB 短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款 功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。 56. 推理判断题。根据第二段“This robot writer is called ChatGPT.”可知，第一段中作者写猫的故事 是为了展示ChatGPT的功能。故选A。 58. 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据“The texts they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems， such as the copyright problem. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less，as their skills are no longer something companies need. The tool also makes it easier for students to cheat on homework，which is bad for their development. ”可 知，ChatGPT会导致一些让人担忧的问题，如版权 问题、一些人的就业问题、学生作业作弊等，据此 可以推断“issues”意为“worries”。故选B。 59. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it.”、第三段“The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters.”和 第 四 段 “However，there are also some issues about ChatGPT.” 可知，文章分别提到了ChatGPT的发明者、能力和 存在问题，文章没有提到其价格。故选C。 60. 最 佳 标 题 题 。 根 据“This robot writer is called ChatGPT. ”和“We may spend hours researching， understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. ”可知，本文主要介绍了一个能高 速写作的机器人 ChatGPT；选项 B“超高速写作机 器人”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C. 61—65 BDEFC 五、66. special 67. on 68. celebrate 69.When 70. imagine 71. reasons 72. First 73. different 74. it 75. idea 短文大意：本文主要介绍了橡皮的发明。 66.考查形容词。此空应填形容词作定语，结合备选 词可知 special“特殊的”符合语境，故填 special。 69. 考查连词。根据“we make mistakes，erasers are the big‘cover-up’of our mistakes”可知应用 when “当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填When。 70. 考查动词。根据“what our homework would be like without them？”可知此处是指想象一下没有橡皮， 作业会是怎么样，could后加动词原形，故填 imagine。 71. 考查名词。根据“But why not just call it‘Eraser Day’”可知此处是介绍原因，reason“理由”，可数名 词，此处应用复数，故填 reasons。 74.考查代词。此处是代指“a kind of vegetable gum”， 在句中作宾语。故填 it。 六、A. 76. 14./Fourteen. 77. By touching raised dots. 78. He comes from America/the US./America./The US. 79. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. 80. It helps old people. B. One possible version： My Invention：Super Shoes I hope to invent a kind of super shoes. Many of us may have to throw away our shoes when they are too small for our feet. This is a great waste. And these shoes are also bad for the environment. So I want to invent a kind of super shoes to avoid such waste. This kind of shoes is made of a special material， which can grow with our feet and always fit our feet. We don’t have to worry about our shoes being too small or too big. In addition，if we walk too much，there will be a massage function at the bottom of the shoes to help us relax our feet. These shoes can not only help us save some time for cleaning，but also are environmentally friendly. 期中适应性训练卷 二、31—35 BCACA 36—40 BCACA 短文大意：本文主要讲述了 Sam研发了一种特殊的轮 椅并且让很多人使用。 31. 考查动词时态。根据“his bones”可知，主语是复 数，句子时态是一般过去时，were符合句意，故选B。 32. 考查介词。根据“a wrong way”可知，in a... way “以……的方式”，故选C。 33. 考查宾语从句。根据“he couldn’t do ”可知，句子 是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用what，故选A。 36.考查名词。根据“one of +最高级+名词复数”可知， 需要名词复数，故选B。 37.考查代词。by oneself“独自”，故选C。 38. 考查被动语态。根据“by people”可知，轮椅被人 们使用，主语是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，两 者之间是被动关系，故选A。 39.考查非谓语动词。be able to do“能够做某事”，永 远不能走路，故选C。 三、41—45 BACDC 46—50 BDACB 短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 因为一场事故而被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动。作 者曾因此对生活感到消极绝望，但最后通过志愿者工 作改变了自己，并重获信心。 41. 考 查 名 词 。 根 据 第 三 段 第 一 句“during one competition，I fell and was badly injured.”可知，作 者在一次比赛中严重受伤，因此选 accident符合题 意。故选B。 44.考查副词。根据后文可知，作者在一次比赛中严 重受伤，这很不幸。故选D。 45. 考查形容词。根据前半句“The pain in my back was hard to bear...”并结合选项可知，甚至基本的日 常事务都变得困难。故选C。 46.考查动词短语。take up开始从事；take away带走； take in吸收；take down拆除，往下拽，记录。句意： 我的激情被带走了。故选B。 49. 考查名词。根据第四段第二句“I lost heart...”可 知，应该是重拾“信心”。故选C。 50.考查动词。句意：生活中的挑战会阻碍我们，我们 可以选择退缩或者尽力面对这些挑战，因此 choose符合题意。故选B。 四、A. 51—55 CDCBD -- 39