Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？-【同步冲刺】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版）

学 校 ： 班 级 ： 姓 名 ： 学 号 ： 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 配 R J 版 使 用 2024秋·同步冲刺·九年级（全） Unit 5 适应性训练卷 （本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对 话）（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Maria is from England. She has lived in Shenzhen 31 her husband since 2005. She likes the lifestyle there. It is quiet，free 32 open. On July 18，she 33 a visitor to the opening of a cultural heritage（遗产）festival in Shenzhen. She painted her name with a traditional Chinese brush and her calligraphy（书法）is 34 than that of many Chinese people. She likes Chinese calligraphy，and she is good at writing her Chinese name. “I like the cultural festival a lot，not only the festival 35 ，but also the buildings here. They are more than buildings. They encourage children 36 their hands and eyes and get their brains to think. It’s great to see children and families creating art 37 ，such as painting the large white dishes，”Maria said. She has asked another artist to paint 38 oil painting of her. Her answer was“the good，decent（正派的）people”when she 39 about what she liked most in Shenzhen. In her spare time，Maria enjoys reading 40 because she can learn more about Chinese culture and history from them. （ ）31. A. of B. like C. with （ ）32. A. and B. but C. or （ ）33. A. is B. was C. will be （ ）34. A. good B. better C. the best （ ）35. A. it B. its C. itself （ ）36. A. use B. using C. to use （ ）37. A. care B. careful C. carefully （ ）38. A. a B. an C. the （ ）39. A. asked B. was asked C. is asked （ ）40. A. book B. books C. books’ 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tangchang is a town in Chengdu. It 41 cloth shoes. With over 20 types，Tangchang cloth shoes are strong， comfortable，breathable and friendly to the environment. 63­year­old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years 42 Tangchang cloth shoes. She said the 43 is difficult because there are 32 steps to produce a pair. The most important step is making the soles（鞋底）. Layers（层）of white cloth are glued together with flour paste（糨糊）.“To make a good paste，we make it at a suitable 44 . If it’s too low or too high，the paste will not work，”Lai said. Then the layers are dried and cut into different shapes with 45 . After this，the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles don’t look smooth. Through repeated 46 ，the fluffy edges（毛边）will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are 47 . Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015，Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery（绣花）to make the shoes look more 48 . And he opened a cloth shoe store online to sell the shoes 49 . He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes，helping more people learn about the art of the 50 cloth shoes. （ ）41. A. is surprised at B. is excited about C. is known for D. is bored of （ ）42. A. producing B. guarding C. requiring D. connecting （ ）43. A. direction B. material C. form D. process （ ）44. A. day B. surface C. time D. heat （ ）45. A. scissors B. products C. clay D. glass （ ）46. A. folding B. discovering C. training D. shaping （ ）47. A. completed B. avoided C. influenced D. treated （ ）48. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. helpful D. patient （ ）49. A. silently B. loudly C. suddenly D. widely （ ）50. A. international B. local C. alone D. mobile 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Sky Lantern Club Introduction：Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today，they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time：Saturday 8∶30 a.m.— 10∶30 a.m. Place：Building 3，Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction：Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers，animals and so on are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time：Saturday 9∶00 a.m.— 11∶00 a.m. Place：It has moved to Building 3，Room 502 now. Chinese Knot（中国结）Club Introduction：Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes，including happiness，love，peace and so on. Time：Sunday 2∶30 p.m.— 4∶30 p.m. Place：Building 3，Room 603 （ ）51. What are sky lanterns made of？ A. Clay and paper. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Red and yellow ropes. D. Flowers. （ ）52. If you want to learn paper cutting，you can go to ________. A. Building 3，Room 501 B. Building 3，Room 502 C. Building 3，Room 603 D. Building 3，Room 602 （ ）53. When can you go to the Chinese Knot Club？ A. At 9：00 a.m. B. At 11：00 a.m. C. At 10：30 a.m. D. At 3：00 p.m. （ ）54. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common？ A. They are all made by machine. B. They are all used to ask for help. C. They all express good wishes. D. They are all difficult to make. （ ）55. What may the passage be？ A. A notice. B. A story. C. A piece of news. D. A report. B Chuanjiang Chants（川江号子）is a form of folk singing performed by Chuanjiang boatmen in order to connect their movements with rhythms（节奏）. Chongqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces of Chuanjiang Chants. In the age of wooden boat shipping for thousands of years，the power of wooden boats on the river came from the body of the boatmen. Whenever they headed up against the river or when the boat crossed a shoal（浅滩），the boatmen had to pull together. Moreover，the long journey was boring and the boatmen needed something to relax，so Chuanjiang Chants came into being. Chuanjiang Chants are both technical and artistic. The boatmen control the direction of the boat. And the chants control the speed of the boat. Therefore，the chants can help adjust the force of the boatmen through their rhythms so that the ship can move forward smoothly. At the same time，the chants are always sung in bright and beautiful voices. Therefore，it is also an art. However，with the development and popularity of modern ships，Chuanjiang Chants are likely to be forgotten by people，facing an endangered situation. Our country has paid great attention to the protection of it. Hope that more and more people can get the chance to know the fantastic culture. （ ）56. Where are Chuanjiang Chants from？ A. Chuanjiang. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. D. Chongqing. （ ）57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ A. Why Chuanjiang Chants appeared. B. How to sing Chuanjiang Chants. C. What Chuanjiang Chants are. D. Who sings Chuanjiang Chants best. 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 5适应性训练卷 第1页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 5适应性训练卷 第2页（共4页） 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 （ ）58. What does the underlined word“adjust”in Paragraph 3 mean？ A. Close. B. Change. C. Avoid. D. Discover. （ ）59. Which of the following is not true according to the passage？ A. Chuanjiang Chants are not only technical but also artistic. B. The boatmen can adjust their force according to the rhythms of the chants. C. Chuanjiang Chants are likely to be forgotten by people because they are difficult to sing. D. Chuanjiang Chants were used by the boatmen as a way to relax during the long journey. （ ）60. What is the best title for this passage？ A. How Chuanjiang Chants Disappeared B. How to Sing Chuanjiang Chants C. Chongqing— the Birthplace of Chuanjiang Chants D. Chuanjiang Chants— a Culture We Need to Protect C（2023·河源二模） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个新产品的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的 产品。 （ ）61. Mr. Black has poor eyesight now because of long hours’ work on the computer every day. He needs help to see everything on the screen clearly. （ ）62. Poor Tom got badly hurt in a fire accident last week. Now he had to stay in bed and wear a man-made object to help him talk. （ ）63. Jenny cares about the environment and tries her best to avoid using any plastic products. Now she needs something to tell the time. （ ）64. Mike is a basketball fan. He always plays basketball with his classmates after school. He needs to buy a new basketball. （ ）65. Mrs. Miller is a headmaster in a primary school. She worries that some students might be bullied（欺凌）， so she is thinking about ways to solve the problem. A. These are not headphones for you to listen to music，but for cleaning your ears！ They can shoot water into the user’s ears and clear out the dirty things in a minute without hurting the ears. B. This is a man-made throat. It’s as thin as a piece of paper. Wear it in the throat and it can feel the movement of the muscles（肌肉）. It then knows what the wearer says and turns it into a sound. C. This new basketball doesn’t need air and will never go flat（瘪了的）. Scientists used 3D printing technology to make it. It can also be used in hot and cold environments and won’t change shape. D. The screen of the computer can“grow”！Press a button（按钮）and the screen goes 8 cm longer in 10 seconds. There is also a smartphone screen which can grow about 4 cm. E. This wearable beanbag allows you to comfortably sit or lie down anytime， anywhere. With it，you can lie down，lie on your stomach，or even sit without a bed or sofa. F. This is an app that helps to stop bullying. On the app，students can share their lives，whether good or bad. Others can then post reviews. But before that，an AI program reads all of them. Only good words will be shown. G. This new sports watch is friendly to Earth. The case and band are made from plants. It won’t make polluting gases when people burn it later as rubbish. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） make country sell great few they so popular but many on study Riding on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are 66. sale. But you are not in China — you are in Britain. Chinese products have been 67. all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western 68. for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes，Chinese restaurants have 69. some changes to the dishes.“One example is the meat，”said Yin Hang，who is 70. at a university in Australia.“We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in，but people here don’t， 71. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish.” Some Chinese brands are also becoming popular. In many cities in Europe stores 72. TCL televisions，Haier fridges，and Huawei smartphones. In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and undependable. But now，things have changed 73. .“Made in China”becomes cool. At the same time，74. people trust Chinese brands than before.“They are beautiful and have 75. own feature（特点）. American phones don’t have，” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Chinese calligraphy（书法）is a traditional form of writing characters with a long history. It has existed（存在）for more than 2，000 years. There are five main kinds of traditional Chinese calligraphy. They are zhuanshu，lishu，kaishu， xingshu and caoshu. Through centuries of practice，Chinese calligraphy can be seen on the walls of offices，shops，hotels and houses. Calligraphy is not only popular among the Chinese，but also abroad. Picasso，the world-famous artist，once expressed，“If I once lived in China，I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter.” Practicing Chinese calligraphy needs basic tools. They are brush，inkstick，paper and inkstone（砚台）. We call them the“Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s impossible for everyone to become a great calligrapher. But practicing it more often is really useful and helpful. First，you can learn hand-writing to improve your understanding of Chinese characters. Next，it is believed that calligraphers enjoy a long life because the practice is a good form of physical training. And you have to get concentrated（全神贯注的）and have a peaceful mind when practicing it. This way，you will get improved and your worries will be gone. Some primary schools offer lessons to teach students Chinese calligraphy. There are also clubs of Chinese calligraphy started by calligraphy lovers. Chinese calligraphy is an important part of our traditional culture. We should pass it on. 76. How long has Chinese calligraphy existed？ 77. Where can we see Chinese calligraphy？ 78. What are brush，inkstick，paper and inkstone called？ 79. Why may calligraphers enjoy a long life？ 80. Who starts clubs of Chinese calligraphy according to the passage？ B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.随着电子产品的普及，键盘是否能代替书写呢？当然不能，书写是中国传统文化的重要组成部 分，请结合你对书写重要性的认识，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇题为“The Importance of Handwriting”的英语文章，宣传一下书写的重要性。 The Importance of Handwriting 现状 很多学生不注重书写 书写的重要性 1.中国传统文化的重要组成 部分 2.养成学习中文的好习惯 3.…… 呼吁 大家写好中国字 The Importance of Handwriting 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 5适应性训练卷 第3页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 5适应性训练卷 第4页（共4页） 48. 考查名词。根据上文“When I started the practice， I didn’t... know the rules of the game.”可知，作者一 开始不知道规则，现在知道了，故选C。 49. 考查动词短语。as time went by随着时间的流逝， 为固定搭配。故选 B。 50. 考查动词。根据第一段“So I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.”可知，作者以前总是藏在 教室后面，故选A。 四、A. 51—55 BCBAC 短文大意：本文以问答的方式，介绍了 Luke Smith的 变化。 55. 细节理解题。根据“I was kind of shy. ”和“Now， I’m quite outgoing”可知，他比以前更外向了。故 选C。 B. 56—60 DCDCB 短文大意：本文主要讲的是Xiao以出售年画为生，后 来因老虎画而带动王公庄致富并出名。 57. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then in 1998，the Year of the Tiger，a client ordered a tiger painting. ” 以及第六段中“So he began to travel，not to sell paintings，but to zoos in northeastern China to watch tigers and paint them. ”和第七段中“It was a great success.”可知，Xiao绘画的转折点出现在1998年。 故选C。 58.词义猜测题。根据下文描述，老虎画已经成为了 村子的商标，在国内外销售，因此这里应该是鼓励 了更多人的从事这一行，prompt表示“激励；鼓 励”。故选D。 59. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The village sells thousands of tiger paintings every year，with 40 percent going overseas. ”可知，该村每年出售数千 幅老虎画，其中 40%销往海外，可推断出C选项符 合题意。故选C。 60. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是 Xiao以出售年画为生，后来因老虎画而带动王公 庄致富并出名，B选项“一个农民和他的老虎画” 为最佳标题。故选B。 C. 61—65 DAEFB 五、66. were 67. because 68. we 69. harder 70. dangerous 71. as 72. buy 73. by 74. messages 75. talking 短文大意：本文讲述了在过去的几个世纪里，我们的 生活发生了巨大的变化。 66.考查动词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，根 据 be able to do sth. 可知选用 be，又根据“in the past”可知用过去式，主语为复数名词，故填were。 67.考查连词。两个句子之间缺少连词，根据语境及 常识可知，飞机那时候不太受欢迎，是因为他们曾 经是很贵的旅行方式。故填because。 69.考查副词。分析句子结构可知此处应填副词，修 饰 work，结合备选词，hard符合题意，表示努力工 作，又根据much可知填比较级。故填harder。 70.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知空处应填入形容 词，和 difficult并列修饰 work，结合备选词可知应 填danger的形容词形式dangerous。 72.考查动词。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，结 合备选词可知buy符合语境，表示有很少的钱买东 西。故填buy。 75.考查动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入动词的 现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。talk with和…… 交谈。故填 talking。 六、A. 76. He is 85 years old. 77. Because most families moved to the city for work. 78. In 1993. 79. Three times. 80. He wants to go to the park next weekend. B. One possible version： I have changed a lot in the last few years. The biggest change is that my English has improved a lot. I used to be shy and faced lots of challenges in learning English. One day，my English teacher asked me to go to her office after school. She helped me with my problems. She made a plan for my English learning. She also encouraged me to answer questions. With her help，my English has improved a lot and I become more confident and braver. I am proud of my change and I feel that I am so lucky to have such an English teacher. I like her very much. I really want to say thanks to her. Unit 5 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 CABBC 36—40 CCBBB 短文大意：本文主要讲述了英国人Maria在深圳的文 化生活。 31.考查介词。根据“her husband”可知，此处指“和丈 夫一起”，应用介词with。故选C。 34.考查形容词的比较等级。根据“than”可知，此处应 用比较级。故选B。 35. 考查代词。根据“the festival”可知，此处指“节日 本身”，应用 it的反身代词形式 itself。故选C。 36. 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某 人做某事。故选C。 37.考查同根词。根据“creating art”可知，此处应用副 词修饰动词 creating“创作”。故选C。 39.考查被动语态。根据句意，她应该是被询问，句子 使用的是过去式，此处应用一般过去时的被动语 态。故选B。 三、41—45 CADDA 46—50 DABDB 短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川非物 质文化遗产名录之一：唐昌布鞋。 41.考查形容词短语。be known for因……而出名。故 选C。 43.考查名词。根据32 steps可知是过程很难。故选D。 44.考查名词。根据“it’s too low or too high”可知，这里 应该是指热度。故选D。 45.考查名词。根据本句中的 cut可知是用剪刀裁开。 故选A。 46.考查动词。根据常识可知，毛边要变光滑，肯定需 要不断地调整塑形。故选D。 四、A. 51—55 BBDCA 短文大意：本文主要描述了“天灯俱乐部”、“剪纸俱乐 部”和“中国结俱乐部”的基本信息、时间、地点等。 51. 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知天灯 是由竹子和纸制成的。故选B。 -- 37 54.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Today，they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”，表格第二 栏 中“Pictures about flowers... as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”以及表格第三栏中“They are used to express good wishes”可知中国传统工艺 有着一个共同点即是表达美好的祝愿。故选C。 55.语篇类型题。本文主要描述了“天灯俱乐部”、“剪 纸俱乐部”和“中国结俱乐部”的基本信息、时间、 地点等，所以文章可能是一个布告，故选A。 B. 56—60 DABCD 短文大意：本文主要介绍了川江号子的由来和现状。 57.段落大意题。根据第二段中“so Chuanjiang Chants came into being”可知，第二段主要介绍了川江号 子的由来。故选A。 59.细节理解题。根据“However，with the development and popularity of modern ships，Chuanjiang Chants are likely to be forgotten by people， facing an endangered situation.”可知，川江号子有可能会被 人们遗忘是因为现代船只的发展和普及，而不是 因为川江号子很难唱。故选C。 60.最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了川江号子的由来及 现状，并提出了对它的保护，所以D选项最适合作 为文本标题。故选D。 C. 61—65 DBGCF 五、短文填空 66. on 67. popular 68. countries 69. made 70. studying 71. so 72. sell 73. greatly 74. more 75. their 短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些中国品牌正变得越来 越受欢迎，中国的产品已经遍布世界各地。 66.考查介词。on sale“特价销售”。故填 on。 67. 考查形容词。根据“Chinese products have been...” 可知，此处需填一个形容词，结合备选词可知， popular“流行的”符合题意。故填popular。 70.考查动词。根据“at a university in Australia”可知， 应该是“学习”，study符合题意，空前有 be动词 is， 故此空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填 studying。 71. 考查连词。根据“Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish”并结合 备选词可知，此处是一种结果，so“因此”符合题 意。故填 so。 73.考查副词。根据“things have changed...”可知，情况 发生了很大的变化。great“极大的”符合题意，此 空修饰动词应该用其副词形式。故填 greatly。 74.考查形容词。此空修饰 people，结合备选词可知， many“许多”符合题意。根据 than可知，此空应该 用比较级。故填more。 六、A. 76. For more than 2，000 years. 77. On the walls of offices，shops，hotels and houses. 78. Four Treasures of the Study. 79. Because the practice is a good form of physical training. 80. Calligraphy lovers. B. One possible version： The Importance of Handwriting Nowadays many students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However，I think that handwriting is still important. First of all，handwriting is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It’s important to pass on the traditional culture by practicing writing Chinese characters. Also，writing Chinese characters carefully can help you form a habit of learning Chinese well. At last，good handwriting can help you get good grades in exams because of your excellent look of papers. All in all，it’s everyone’s duty to write characters well and take action to be good at writing. Unit 6 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 BCACB 36—40 BBBAC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国现代印刷的先驱—— 王选。 31.考查动词时态。印刷术是被发明的，且这个动作发 生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 33.考查同根词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词 作表语。故选A。 34.考查宾语从句。know后是宾语从句，主句时态是 一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时，且从句用 陈述语序。故选C。 36.考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某 事。故选B。 37.考查代词。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。谓语 动词后用宾格。注意空格后面的 face是动词，不 是名词。故选B。 39.考查形容词的比较等级。too... to...太……以至于 不能……，too后面用形容词原级。故选A。 三、41—45 CBACD 46—50 BCADB 短文大意：本文讲述了Emily善于发明创造，曾发明了 运水装置和不用电的冰箱，而且还激励青少年要提出 新的想法来让世界变得更美好。 41. 考查动词。根据“Emily’s invention is a simple carrier.”可知，Emily在学着发明东西，即创造。故 选C。 43. 考查动词。根据“They could only... one bucket a time”可知，打水时应该是带着桶，此处指他们每 次只能带一个桶。故选A。 44. 考查名词。根据“...is made of some parts of trees” 可知，运水车上的轮子是用树枝做的，即木头。故 选C。 46.考查副词。根据“When Emily was four years old”和 “A few years later”可知，文章以时间顺序讲述 Emily的创造过程，本段讲述近期发生的事，选项B 符合语境。故选B。 49.考查动词短语。agree with同意；deal with解决，处 理；get on with继续，友好相处；come up with想出。 根据“...new ideas”可知，此处指想出新的主意。故 选D。 50. 考查形容词。根据“make the world a better place” 可知，她创造东西的目的是想让世界变得更美好。 故选B。 四、A. 51—55 ADBCC 短文大意：本文介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出床三 项发明。 -- 38